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Barking up the Wrong Tree

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Two things recently piqued my interest in my Turner line again. One, the mention of my Great Grandmother, Penny Wayne Turner Davis in my Mother's Day Post, and second,  the discovery of the George Turner cemetery.

Recently, during three beautiful spring days,  a few distant Davis relatives from out of town, and myself,  went exploring the countryside and the few traces of the old Winfield and Davis lands. One thing we attempted during this trek was the discovery of the old John Lee Cemetery, where our common ancestor, Henry Davis, is buried.

I recently blogged about John Lee, the discovery of a mention in an old cemetery book about the location of his family cemetery, where Henry was buried, and his descendants. I then attempted to locate the cemetery, but did not locate it, as I didn't want to trek through unknown woods alone.

Following the directions of a local octogenarian, whose name I thought was Ellison Parker,but instead,( from talking to some living Turner descendants who still live on Turner lands next to "Big Branch", formerly known at Arnett's Branch), I learned was instead called Eddison Martin. Bad ears, my bad.

We found the sight of the old Efird Mill, which was sold to J. E. Efrid by Eliza Ann Morris Turner in 1879.    The mill had previously been operated by James M. Davis and his brother Marriott Freeman Davis, a son-in-law of George Turner.



Mr. Martin had remembered a few of the old cemetery locations, as he had plowed the fields near them for years. While looking for the John Lee cemetery, we actually came acorss the George Turner Cemetery. There we discovered the graves of the Turner family, along with Elizabeth Davis Turner and her toddler daughter, Rebeth Davis, who died about 8 months after her mother.


I thought my Turner line was done, well, as far as could be determined, with the father of George Turner, James Melchor "Jaspar" Turner, down to George Turner, George Washington Turner, William Alexander Turner, then to my Great Grandmother, Penny. I thought her to be a niece of Elizabeth Turner, who married M. F. Davis, the Great Uncle of her husband, William Hampton Davis. But, after seeing his grave in person, I wanted to know a little more about George Turner, the man himself.


George Turner was born about 1794. Somewhere in the early 1820's, probably 1822 or 1823, he married Nancy Broadaway, or Broadway. Some show her as "Beadia Nancy Broadway", so her name may have been Nancy Obedience or Obedience Nancy.

He first appears in the census records of Anson County in 1830.


Name:George Turner
Home in 1830 (City, County, State):Anson, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - Under 5:2
Free White Persons - Males - 30 thru 39:1
Free White Persons - Females - 20 thru 29:1
Slaves - Males - Under 10:1
Slaves - Females - Under 10:1
Slaves - Females - 10 thru 23:1
Free White Persons - Under 20:2
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:2
Total Free White Persons:4
Total Slaves:3
Total - All Persons (Free White, Slaves, Free Colored):7


He is shown with a young family, as a man in his thirties, with a wife in her 20's and two small boys under 5. He must have had a good-sized farm by then and had three slaves to help work it.




Name
George Turner
Home in 1840 (City, County, State)
Anson, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - Under 5
2
Free White Persons - Males - 30 thru 39
1
Free White Persons - Females - Under 5
1
Free White Persons - Females - 20 thru 29
1
Slaves - Males - Under 10
7
Slaves - Males - 10 thru 23
4
Slaves - Males - 24 thru 35
3
Slaves - Males - 36 thru 54
2
Slaves - Females - Under 10
5
Slaves - Females - 10 thru 23
3
Slaves - Females - 24 thru 35
4
Slaves - Females - 36 thru 54
2
Slaves - Females - 55 thru 99
1
Persons Employed in Agriculture
18
Colored Persons - Insane and Idiots at Public Charge
1
Free White Persons - Under 20
3
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49
2
Total Free White Persons
5
Total Slaves
31
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves
36












By 1840, it's easy to tell that George Turner has prospered, perhaps by way of inheritance, as his property has swelled and the number of slaves he has has grown to 31, 7 of them being children. It's oddly noted, however, that only 18 people were engaged in agriculture. It's evident that some he had taken on, not for the purpose of farming. Another unusual notation is under the heading "Colored persons- Insane and Idiots at Public Charge", where there was one. This person was possibly the 55 thru 99 year old female mentioned through the list. She may have had dementia. 

George has 3 young children living with him now. The ages may be wrong, or his first two sons may have died, as they are all listed as being under 5 years old. 


Name:George Turner
Age:53
Birth Year:abt 1797
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Burnsville, Anson, North Carolina, USA
Gender:Male
Family Number:743
Household Members:
NameAge
George Turner53
Nancy Turner40
Elizabeth Turner13
John Turner6

By 1850, his youngest son, John, has joined the family and his only daughter, Elizabeth, is 13. Living right next to him is his son Wilson (Wilson Pinkney Turner) age 25, and his young family and right next to them, my ancestor Stark Ramsey and several other memberts of the Ramsey family. Also nearby is James Broadaway, probably a brother-in-law. I have, or thought I had, 3 Broadaway lines. It could now be 2. Could the Ramsey's and Turners be tied in together someway, or was it just a coincidence that they were neighbors?




In the land records, it's made clear that George Turner was the son of James Melchor "Jaspar" Turner and that Martin, Green, Ausburn, Mary and Delilah, were his siblings.

The Will of Jaspar Turner is located in Anson County, Will Book A, Page 149

In the Name of God, Amen. I,  Jaspar Turner , of the county of Anson and the State of North Carolina, being in sound mind and memory, do make this to be my last will and testament. In the first place, I want all of my just debts paid and those due me collected.  1st, I give and bequeath unto my wife Lucy, a negro man by the name of Tom, her lifetime, and then to my three daughters, to wit, Dilly, Elizabeth and Polly Turner. Also I want, at the death of my wife, Lucy Turner, the said tract of land that I have willed to her, to be equally divided among all my legatees. Also I give to my wife all my stock of every description, but if she and the family thinks proper, to sell part of them, then they can do so. Also, my wagon and cart and plantation tools to my said wife Lucy.  Also, I wish at my death, I want some of my neighbors to value those things last named, and make a division of them among my children without a sale. But if the said Lucy Turner marries, I want for her to have an equal part with my children and no more. Now, this stock that I have mentioned about to be sold, and the money arising from this sale of stock than is necessary to educate my son Martin, I want the rest to be divided among the rest of my children. Also I give and bequeath unto my son Green Turner, a certain tract of land adjoining Jepthah Woodard and William Hatcher containing two hundred acres more or less. In the next place, I give unto my son Ausborn Turner, a certain tract of land that I purchased of John and Mathew Seagle adjoining Frederick Staton and John Allen, containing two hundred and fifty acres more or less, lying on the waters of Cribbs Creek. Also, I give unto my son Martin Turner, a certain parcel or tract of land lying on the waters of Arnetts branch, containing one hundred and nintety-nine acres. Also, another tratct of land bought of Joseph Medley, goes by the name of the Harrison place, containing one hundred acres more or less. Also a small entry that I have made adjoining John Allen, Frederick Staton and myself, which I wish to be saved with money out of my estate and for the land to belong to my son Martin, containing 8 acres. As for my household and kitchen furniture, I want for it to stay as is, but if one or more of the family wishes or needs part of the furniture for the family, to give of what they think is their equal part, and I hereby make George Turner and Austin Turner to be my Executors of this my last will and testament. January 13th, 1828

Jaspar (X) Turner

Test: William Brantley
R. N. Allen

Recorded April Session 1828

The Will of Jaspar Turner tells me his wife was named Lucy and that Jaspar Turner was pretty well situated for his time and era. He wasn't extremely wealthy, but he neigther was he poor. He was comfortable. He had 7 children: Sons, George, Ausborn, Martin and Greene and daughters, Dilly (Delilah), Polly (Mary) and Elizabeth.


Location of Marshall County, MS



Elizabeth Turner married David Allen in 1828, right after her father passed away. It seems a great many weddings were more about property than love back then and she had just became heiress to a portion of her father's estate.

David Allen was a widower with children, about 15 years her senior and it was a good deal and a good deal more for him. Elizabeth's age of 45 in the 1850 census, gives her a birth year of about 1805, meaning she was 23 the year of her father's passing, the same year of her marriage to David Allen, who, with a birth year of 1785, would have made him about 43 in 1828.

David and Elizabeth Turner Allen, in 1840, sold this tract of land to her brother, Ausborn Turner for $40, totalling 116 acres.

"a parcel of land willed by Jaspar Turner to his wife Lucy Turner being our share of the land of our mother, Lucy Turner on Cribbs Creek adjoining John Allen, Robert N. Allen and others" 

Witnesses were H. M. Broadaway and Martin Turner. David and Elizabeth then moved to Marhall County, Mississippi. At least one of his older sons did as well. David and Elizabeth seem to have had 3 daughters together. I have not delved deeply into their family. But this is how they appeared in the 1850 census for Marshall County. If they moved there in 1840, they would have been there for about 10 years.


Name:Elizabeth Allen
Age:45
Birth Year:abt 1805
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Northern Division, Marshall, Mississippi, USA
Gender:Female
Family Number:1091
Household Members:
NameAge
David Allen60
Elizabeth Allen45
Annis Allen24
Judy Allen22
Jane Allen20



Their stay in Marshall was not very long after this. I found the below information on Find-A-Grave for David Allen:




This is a memorial for David Allen, for whom we have tantalizing bits and pieces but not enough to satisfy our curiosity.

There is evidence that David Allen existed, as a son of Nelly Jarrott (unk-1845) and Drury Allen (1750-1823, and father of Clement Allen (1823-1892), husband of Winnie Davis (1825-1900)

He was born about 1790 in North Carolina or Virginia. At some point, a lot of the Allen family moved to Anson County, NC. Many are buried in the Rocky Mount Baptist Church Cemetery or the Drury Allen Cemetery

His first wife, Mary Polly Parker, was a bit older. She was born about 1776 and died before 1840. A female of that age is not on the 1840 census but is on the 1830 census. 

David's second wife was Elizabeth Turner. No known children they might’ve had together.

Elizabeth’s father/brother bought land from David and her just before they moved to MS in 1846. 

David died young in or just after 1857, the year Elizabeth returned home to NC.

Burial details are unknown for David Allen and his wives, Mary Polly Parker and Elizabeth Turner. There is a stone in the Drury Allen Cemetery for Mary P. Some believe this is Mary Parker Allen. There is another grave next to her's. It may be that David was brought back from MS and buried there as well.

David and his brother, John (1788-1857), husband of Mary "Polly" Allen (1789-unk), would have been too young to fight in the civil war. 

A child of David and Mary, Claiborne and his family, remained in MS. 

There is a death record in Arkansas for their youngest child, Christopher Columbus Allen, who died in 1915. He never married.



David Allen may have been a cotton merchant. I have no proof that the David Allen mentioned below is the same one, but it's very possible as he came from a prominent cotton region.

 -

Semi-Weekly Mississippian 
Jackson, Mississippi
06 Apr 1860, Fri  •  Page 4


The below was on ancestry.com, proof of pubilcation in 'The People's Press'of DeSoto County, Mississippi of the division of land of David Allen, amongst his heirs, and giving notice to those of his older children whom remained in North Carolina or elsewhere. As it is highly doubted any of them subscribed to the Mississippi papers, they were just out of luck. The same happened with children who migrated south and east from here in North Carolina when their parents died. It was advertised for several weeks, then if there was no response by mail, telegraph or in person, the heir did not recieve a share of the estate. Listed were James Allen, Richard Allen, Rebecca Ingram, Clement Allen and Ellison Allen. 





David Allen 1790-1855 probate Notice to out of state heirs


Lucy Seagraves Turner was still alive in 1840. She appears as Head of Household in the census. The two younger females in the census would have been Delilah "Dilly" and Mary "Polly" Turner. There were two Lucy's married to Turners, but Lucy Marshall, widow of a James Turner who died in 1812, remarried to a Waddill and was no longer a Turner, so this had to be Lucy, the widow of Jaspar.

Name:Lucy Turner
Home in 1840 (City, County, State):Anson, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Females - 30 thru 39:2
Free White Persons - Females - 60 thru 69:1
Slaves - Males - Under 10:2
Slaves - Males - 24 thru 35:1
Slaves - Males - 36 thru 54:1
Slaves - Females - Under 10:1
Slaves - Females - 10 thru 23:1
Persons Employed in Agriculture:3
No. White Persons over 20 Who Cannot Read and Write:3
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:2
Total Free White Persons:3
Total Slaves:6
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves:9





Green Turner is shown in two deeds, both after this father's decease. In one 1830 involving a sale of 200 acres on Cribs Creek, bordering the Rocky River to William Hatcher.

The second deed is from Green Turner of Henderson County, Tennesee to Mark High of HenryCounty, Tennesee, for $45, 75 acres on Richardson's Creek in Anson County, NC. It was part of a grant from Asa Bawcomb to Green Turner. The Highs were also an Anson County family.

Green must have been one of the younger children of Jaspar Turner. He never appeared in a census as head of household. He was not involved in a land transaction until 1830. He's the only one of Jaspar and Lucy's children that I can't find an exact birth year for. Based on the 1850 census and Mortality Schedules, the birth order of the other children are:

George 1794: George is the only one who is HOH in 1830 with a wife and 2 boys under 5.
Delilah 1795
Mary 1797
Elizabeth 1805
Ausborn 1808
Martin 1819

In 1830, George is on his own and Elizabeth has married David Allen. Lucy's family appears as:


Name:Lucy Turner
Home in 1830 (City, County, State):Anson North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - 15 thru 19:1 Martin 
Free White Persons - Males - 20 thru 29:2 Ausborn and Green
Free White Persons - Females - 20 thru 29:2 Dillie and Polly 
Free White Persons - Females - 60 thru 69:1 Lucy b about 1768
Slaves - Males - 24 thru 35:1
Free White Persons - Under 20:1
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:4
Total Free White Persons:6
Total Slaves:1
Total - All Persons (Free White, Slaves, Free Colored):7


Martin was obviously the baby of the family, not yet having entered his formal eductation by the date of his father's will. The 1850 Mortality schedule has him at 30 in 1850. That puts Green and Ausborn between 20 and 29 in 1830 or 1801 to 1810 in birth years.

Green married Piety Duck, at a very young age, who was also from Anson County, NC. He appears to have migrated with her family to Henderson County, Tennesse between 1830 and 1832. He did not live long in Tennesee, but did leave one son, Martin Woodward Turner. His descendants seemed to keep in touch, or later find, their Anson County roots. There's a bit of information on the web about these Turners, who turned into some of the hardy mountain people of Tennesee.

Martin Woodward,Sr.
Martin Woodward Turner, son of Green Turner and Piety Duck Turner


The below link tells of the Diamond Wedding Anniversary of Jonathan Sampson Turner and wife, Mary Frances Austin. "Samp" was a grandson of Green Turner, and the article gives a bit of history on the family, the lifestyles and the habits, of these people. Many originated in  Anson or surrounding counties in North Carolina.

Diamond Anniversary of J. S. and M. F. Turner

Most interestingly, it tells of how Green Turner came to live in Henderson County, Tennesee.



Jonathan Sampson Turner was born in a rural settlement, known as "Lick Skillet," located in Decatur County, Tennessee, some three miles South-east of Scotts Hill, on December 3, 1857. His parents were Martin W. and Rena (Woodward) Turner. The former was born near the same place in 1830, the son of Green Turner, a pioneer from the state of North Carolina, who had spent nearly three months on the road coming in an ox cart. His mother was born in 1832, not far away. Both parents are buried in the "Fellowship" cemetery, two miles South of Scotts Hill in Henderson County, the father having died in April, 1883; the mother, in September, 1913.

This next link is a listing of the internments of Fellowship Cemetery near Scotts Hill in Henderson County, Tennesee. This is where Green Turner settled and his descendants made a home. Among the list is his wife, Piety Duck Turner, their son, Martin Woodward Turner, and great many of the Duck family, including her parents. 

Fellowship Cemetery, Henderson County, Tennesee



Image result for Henderson county, tennessee


Martin Turner was the youngest child. Born about 1819 or 1820, he would have still been a child when his father was dying and writing his will in 1828, and Jaspar was therefore concerned for his future education.

Martin married neighbor, Elizabeth "Betsy" Broadaway, daughter of neighbor Robin Broadway and his wife, Sarah, around 1840-1843. The young couple were close in age and had two daughters, Laura Isabell Turner, in 1845 and Sarah Webster Turner, in 1848.

Name:Martin Turner
Gender:Male
Estimated birth year:abt 1819
Birth Place:North Carolina, USA
Age:30
Death Date:Sep 1849
Cause of Death:Sore Throat
Census Year:1850
Census Place:Anson, North Carolina, USA
Line:31


Martin died of a "Sore Throat" in 1850, before the census takers got around, and was duly noted in the mortality schedules. A sore throat, of course, would not be considered lethal in modern times, which indicates he probably had something far more serious, like scarlett fever, or a strep infection that caused sepsis.

Name:Betsey Turner
Age:27
Birth Year:abt 1823
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Burnsville, Anson, North Carolina, USA
Gender:Female
Family Number:705
Household Members:
NameAge
Robin Broadaway53
Sally Broadaway53
James M Broadaway26
Hartwell M K Broadaway24
Mary E Broadaway20
Plerant F Broadaway15
John W Broadaway12
William H Broadaway9
Betsey Turner27
Laura Turner5
Sarah Turner3
Mary Parker70



Betsy and her two young daughters are seen living with her parents in 1850. They will remain with her family most of their lives.

 -
The Messenger and Intelligencer
Wadesboro, North Carolina
25 Apr 1910, Mon  •  Page 3

The youngest daughter, Sarah, never married. She passed away in 1910 at the age of 62. In a column in The Messenger and Intelligencer of Wadesboro, NC, in a column called "News of old Burnsville", it's reported that she is sick.


 -
The Messenger and Intelligencer
Wadesboro, North Carolina
06 Jun 1910, Mon  •  Page 3

Two months later, it was reported she had died, still living with her Broadway relatives. This incorrectly refers to her as "Mrs.", but she was a "Miss". She was buried at Rocky Mount Church cemetery, interred on that high hill overlooking the little valley where Richardson Creek runs into the Rocky River, not a great distance from the George Turner cemetery or Arnett's Branch, which defined this group of Turners.

Braswell, Mrs. Laura Turner - death - wife of J.C. Braswell - Polkton -

The Ansonian 
Wadesboro, North Carolina
18 Feb 1908, Tue  •  Page 3

Older sister, Laura Isabell Turner, did marry, but not until 1895, when she was 50 years old, to James Columbus Braswell. Her husband was a widower, who still had young children at the time, so for the last years of her life, she helped rear them. Laura was also buried at Rocky Mount Church.



Ennis Staton
Ennis Staton

Martin Turners widow eventually remarried, but also, not in her childbearing years. In 1882, she became the third wife of Ennis Staton, son of Frederick Staton and brother of Rev. Uriah Staton.




marriage licenses - Anson - March 16, 1882 -
The Anson Times 
Wadesboro, North Carolina
16 Mar 1882, Thu  •  Page 3


 The blushing bride was 61 and the groom, 82. Needless to say, there were no children born of this union. Ennis died 3 years after the wedding, but Betsy lived another 24 years. Betsy died on September 12, 1906. She was also buried at Rocky Mount.

 -
The Messenger and Intelligencer
Wadesboro, North Carolina
27 Sep 1906, Thu  •  Page 1

So therefore, Martin has no living descendants.

Ausburn, Delilah and Mary Turner never married. In 1850, the three siblings are living together in the Burnsville District near a number of Lee's. With them is a 20 year old Andrew Hooks, farm laborer. Being a Hooks descendant as well, I'm very interested to know what the connection between the Hooks and Turner families were, and where Andrew Hooks may or may not fit into my Hooks family. Green Turner's only son, Martin Woodward Turner, had a descendant with the middle name of Hooks, so that has me wondering if there is a Hooks somewhere up the Turner Tree.



Name:Ausburn Turner
Age:42
Birth Year:abt 180
8Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Burnsville, Anson, North Carolina, USA
Gender:Male
Family Number:696
Household Members:
NameAge
Ausburn Turner42
Delila Turner55
Mary Turner52
Andrew Hooks20

Ausburn Turner's will lists his initials as "J. A. Turner", but I've only seen his name as the several spellings of Osborne, Ausburn, Ausborn, and even 'Austin'. The J may have stood for James, after his father. Descendants of Green has his middle name as Drury, and George, whose middle initial was "L", as "Lilly". I'm sure someone who has worked on this line longer and deeper than I have discovered their middle names on something, at some point.

Ausburn Turner was an obviously well-educated man. He served in several local county offices, was a Justice of the Peace and is seen witnessing numerous documents. Ausburn seems to be the one of the 4 Turner brothers who deemed himself caretaker of his maiden sisters, and remained single. He certainly had money and property, well set to offer a bride home, hearth and security. Many married with less. He must have been a catch.

In the 1830's and 1840's, Ausburn flipped alot of property, all over the county. In 1831 he bought 100 acres on Crib's Creek from Robert M Lanier, that bordered Thomas Preslar and Arthur Davis.  The same year, he sold 150 acres on Cribbs Creek to Frederick Staton, father of Rev. Uriah Staton, with Uriah as a witness.

In 1835 he sold 262 acres on Crib's Creek to Joseph Smith, who immediately, in the very next deed (Book Z Page 236 and 237) conveyed the same property to his wife Sarah.

In 1836 Ausburn bought the inheritance tract from their father, Jaspar, from his brother Martin on Arnett's Branch. He bought another tract on Arnett's branch from John Brooks, witnessed by Alex Brooks. In Book 10, Page 422 he bought more property from Headly Thomas  on Arnetts Branch that bordered Jaspar Turner's corner, which must have been Lucy's share, or dower.

In 1845, he bought a tract of land on Richardson's Creek from Allen Tye that bordered Walter F. Burns property, and was witnessed by Martin Turner. The same year he bought a tract of land from his brother-in-law, David Allen and his siter Elizabeth Turner Allen, on Cribs Creek. This must have been the year they moved to Marshall County, MS.

Also in 1845, he bought a tract on Lane's Creek that bordered the Camden Road and Mary Tye's land, from Ransom R. Bryant. In 1846, he bought 100 acres on the Rocky River from H. R. Pritchard and Malachi Harwood (an ancestor of many Stanly County Harwoods), witnessed by brother George Turner.

In 1849, Ausburn bought a tract of land on Arnetts Branch from Robert Ramsey, a brother of my ancestor Samuel Ramsey, both sons of Starkey Ramsey that bordered James Brooks. This must have been before Robert moved to Union County and settled in New Salem.

Early in 1851, Ausburn passed away. His will was written on September 24, 1849, with Ausburn leaving everything to sisters Delilah (spelled Delia in the will) and Mary. It was probated in April of 1851. George Turner was named administrator.

In June of 1851, George sold the tract that bordered Walther F. Burns and William and Sheby Baucom to Joshua Allen. Thomas H. Threadgill was a witness. He also sold a tract on Arnetts Branch that bordered the properties of Jason Jones,  Hinson, and another of my ancestors, Julius Hill, to William Lee 'R R', which I take to designate this William Lee as the renouned "Rocky River Bill" Lee as opposed to "Wagon Wheel Bill" Lee and "Turkey Leg Bill" Lee and any of the other Bill Lees that popped up.

The last sale of Ausburn's property was to Wilson P. Turner, George's son, a tract on Arnett's branch that crossed a panther's path and had been transferred at some point by James Broadaway, Esquire to Allen Carpenter, known as the Baucom tract and bordered Nancy Moses's land. Witnessed by Thomas H. Broadaway.



img00258
Jaspar Melchor Turner Monument in the 1960's
1851 was a busy year for the Turner family as Dilly and Mary had to ensure their care and security for the remainder of their days, as women had little power and fewer options. On May 1851 Delilah and Mary Turner of Anson County deeded a property to George Turner of the same.

"for natural love and affection that Delia and Mary have for George and for care and trouble of supporting  Delia and Mary for their lives which this deed imposes on George and for $10 sold in their trust their interest...a) .200 acres on Arnetts Branch, begins at John Broadaway's now Turner's corner post oak; b) 200 acrs on waters of Crib's Creek; begins at Jaspar Turner's  corner post oak and joins Samuel Smith. b) 100 acres on waters of Cribs Creek; begins at a post oak, crosses Arnett's Branch & crosses a spring branch; d) Negros: Tom, Britt, Giles, Wade "or" Hamp, & Adeline'& e) all their household & kitchen furniture, horses, cows, hogs & their interest under will of their late brother Ausburn Turner; George to manage the land & personal property and receive rent for hire and provide comfortable support and maintenance of Delia & Mary for their natural lives as they are in the habit of living; any surplus goes to paying maintenance of Delia & Mary to be retained by George as annual compensation to him; after death of Delia and Mary, George gets to keep the premises.   Signed Deilila Turner & Mary Turner
Witnesses: E. W. Davis (Edward Winfield Davis of Stanly County, son of Job Davis)
Jos M Broadaway
Witness oath July 1851 by E. W. Davis; Book 13 Page 469

On June 10, 1851, another deed followed.

"Delila Turner & Mary Turner to George Turner for $600 sold 3 tracts: 100 acres border begins at post oak, crosses Arnetts branch, crosses spring branch b) 200 acres on Arnetts branch c) 200 acres at John Broadaways and joins Samuel Smith. Signed Delila Turner and Mary Turner, Witnessed by E. W. Davis and J. M. Broadaway



Name:Delia Turner
Age:66
Birth Year:abt 1794
Gender:Female
Birth Place:North Carolina
Home in 1860:Burnsville, Anson, North Carolina
Post Office:Ansonville
Dwelling Number:65
Family Number:65
Occupation:Proprietor of Farm
Real Estate Value:1000
Personal Estate Value:2800
Household Members:
NameAge
Delia Turner66
Mary Turner50


In 1860, the two sisters are living alone together, right next to George Turner, their brother and his household. On the other side is a James Jackson, with George's youngest son, John, living with him. Oddly James Jackson, the head of that household is black, in 1860, a free man of color, and John Turner, 17, is shown as having been born in Virginia. George's house is full of young ladies boarding, (they may have been attending the reknowned School for Girls in nearby Ansonville) and Dilly (alternately Delia or Delila) is the Proprietor of a farm with personal property valued at $2800 and real estate at $1000. In comparison, George's real estate is valued at $3300 and his personal property at $15,000. James  Jackson and John Turner, despite living in a separate house, #66, with the sisters in # 65 and George in # 64, appear to be working for the Turner Sisters.

Shortly after, the Civil War would break out. By 1864, the country had been at war with itself for two years and the County of Anson, and it's people, were in great suffering. Farms were being abandoned, northern and southern armies alike were taking and comendeering supplies, horses and valuables. The only difference being the Norther armies were burning properties and homes to the ground. It was a horrific time to live in.

Delila Turner was the oldest sister, if not the oldest child. She was born in 1794 or 1795. She and George were very close in age. She wrote her will on January 7, 1858. It was proven in July of 1864. Delila Turner was about 70 years old when she died.

"In the name of God, Amen. I, Dilly Turner, being in sound mind and feeling my earthly existence coming to a close and being desirous of making a distribution of all my property for certain purposes, I make this my last will and testament.  
1st, I want and desire immediately after my departure from this life, all my debts that may be owing at my death to be fully paid and settled. 2nd, I do for the natural love and affection that I have for my sister, Mary Turner, give unto her all  my real and personal estate, both of land and money, stock and the negros, all my interest in a negro man named Tom, and a negro woman named Ann and child, and their increase, and all and every species of property or interest in property that may belong to me at my death in any way for her the said Mary Turner to have for her own use and benefit during her natural life, and at her death, I will and bequeath that all of the property, both real and personal, in any way to go and be left to Sarah and Laura Turner, minor heirs of my brother Martin Turner, for their own use, to be equally  divided between them and their lawful heirs after their death. In testimony whereunto I set my hand and affix my seal this the seventh day of January in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight. I appoint J. P. M. Broadaway, my Excecutor. 

Witnessess: \
John Broadway
Robert N. Allen
J. P. Broadaway

Dilly (X) Turner

Recorded this July Term of 1864  
P. J. Coppedge

Mary Turner was the third child of Jaspar M Turner. She was born in either 1797 or 1798. When her sister Delila died in 1864, Mary was left alone. She had her brother George and his son near, but it appears there were others who loved her enough to attend to her care.

In one of his last deeds, on November 9, 1874 George transferred ownership of 2 tracts of land, for $5, back to his sister, Mary. The first was the 100 acres on Arnetts branch that crossed the spring branch. The second was the 200 acre tract on Arnestts branch that had once belonged to John Broadaway and now belonged to the Turners. It was proven on November 6th, 1878 and witnessed by William L. Kendall.

The 1870 census was a very important one for many reasons, but the most important, and different, was that it was the first one taken after the civil war, when former slaves were now identified by name and household, just like everyone else. For the population of Anson County, it was a significant increase. Households of adjoining lands may not seem so close together now, but they were, as the households of the freed people upon them were now counted.


Name:Mary Turner (victim of a transcription error)
Age in 1870:68
Birth Year:abt 1802
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:177
Home in 1870:Burnsville, Anson, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Female
Occupation:Keeping House
Household Members:
NameAge
Mary Pamer68

In the 1870 community of Burnsville Township, a section of the census read like this, just listing heads of households. Race was indicated in the census by W for white, B for black and M for Mulatto, or mixed (anything 'other' was labeled mulatto).

154) Wilson Turner (son of George) (W)
155) Johnson Davis (B)
156) Tishie Davis (B) Note: I've also been researching, although no where near complete, the slaves of Job Davis and his family. I've seen the names of Tishie and her son Johnson. They were transferred from John Lee to his daughter Rowena Lee Davis and her husband James Davis, son of Job Davis, for whom this blog is named.
157) Hampton Davis (B) Note: Hampton, another former slave of the Davis family, was transferred from E. W. Davis to Wilson P Turner. He is buried in the old Davis cemetery where Job Davis and his wife, Sarah Winfield Davis rest.
158) John Moore (W)
159 George Turner (W) Brother of Mary and father of Wilson. With his wife Eliza, his second and in an apparently second resisdence, Emmaline Morris.
160) James Howell (W)
161) Thomas Davis (B)
162) Mary Turner (W)
163) Robert Allen (W)
164) empty
165) Thomas Avitt (W)
166) Alexander Braswell (W)
167) Samuel Turner (B)
168) Ann Turner (B)
169 Mary Staton (B)
170) Stephen Lee (W)
171) Hampton Davis (W) Note: This Hampton was the grandson of Job Davis, son of Henry and brother of John E. Davis who married the daughter of Uriah Staton and also brother of my Second Great Grandfather, Haut Davis.


I don't know exactly what time Millard took off for Chicago, or really even why, but he had left the area by the time his Grandfather George Turner passed away. He can't be found in the 1880 census, and it was said that he traveled a great deal through Oklahoma and Texas, married a girl in Oklahoma and finally settled down in Texas. This was nearly the exact same account that had passed down through the Turner family, because I recently found an account in the family stories of an Anson County book.


Image result for chicago stockyards 1900
Chicago Stockyards in the 1880's


Another clue I had, was that he had kept up correspondence with, and was particularly close to Haut Davis, his first cousin and my Second Great Grandfather, and that he had named one of his children for Haut.

Here's what I found.


Millard Fillmore Davis had left the Rocky River and the Stanly/Anson County border by 1874. He would have been about 20 years old at that time. From then, until 1893, he must have been in Chicago or driving cattle back and forth from Texas and Oklahoma to Illinois, or somewhere in between until 1893.

In 1893, he would have been 31 years old and had found himself in a town called Bowie, in Monteague County, Texas. There, he had met a girl named Sarah Ellen Johnson, only 17 years old. She was the daughter of a Clark L. Johnson and Vienna McLure Johnson.

They were married on February 8, 1893.


Della Davis Bain
Della Davis Bain



That same year, their daughter Della was born. It was a 'shotgun' wedding. Della married twice and lived until 1956.

Second child, Augustus G Davis was born in 1889. He was an Ice Dealer, had a large family, and died in 1935 of pneumonia.

A third child, Dora Francis, was born to a couple, but died as an infant. Sarah Ellen Johnson Davis died in 1893, a year after her last child.

In 1896, still in Monteague County, Texas, Millard married Ona Smith, originally from Mississippi.


In 1897, a son, Thomas D. Davis was born and in 1899, a daughter, Lizzie.


Name:Millard F Davis
[Williard F Davis] 
Age:46
Birth Date:abt 1854
Birthplace:Arkansas
Home in 1900:Township 7, Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory
House Number:5
Sheet Number:19
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:24
Family Number:317
Race:White
Relation to Head of House:Head
Spouse's name:Oma Davis
Occupation:Farmer
Can Read:Yes
Can Write:Yes
Can Speak English:Yes
House Owned or Rented:R
Farm or House:F
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
Millard F Davis46
Oma Davis35
Thomas Davis2
Lizzie Davis1
Della Davis13
Augusta Davis11



In the 1900 census, he is living in Indian Territory, Chickasaw Nation,  with Oma, their two little ones, and his two living children by Ellen, Della and Gus. This was in what is now Oklahoma.



Image result for indian territory chickasaw nation 1900




Little Lizzie, who was born in Indian Territory, died there, at the age of 4. She passed away on March 24, 1904.
She was the first of the family to be buried at Rubottom, Burney, Love County, Oklahoma.

Three more children were to follow.

Ross Millard Davis (1902-1983)
Haughty Ottence Davis (1904-1983)
Mark Andrew Davis (1907-1962)

Mark Davis has living children in their 80's. DNA confirms they are related to grandchildren and great-grandchildren of Horton Hampton "Haut" Davis. The child he named for his favored cousins was Haughty Ottence Davis, a girl. Haughty in honor of Haut and "Ottence" in honor of Sarah Hortense Davis, only daughter of Edward Winfield Davis. Hortense being spelled in the west as it was pronounced.


Davis Family
Gus Davis and family

Rubottom in Love County, Oklahoma is an unincorporated community and is located in what was Chickasaw Indian Territory. Love County is right on the Oklahoma/Texas border. The family did not move, the land changed names.


Image result for rubottom, burney, love county, oklahoma



Named for a family of the same name, Rubottom is now considered a ghost town. Love County, itself, remains sparsely populated. It was formed from Chickasaw Territory in 1907, when Oklahoma recieved statehood. Love County is considered part of the Red River Valley region. It's this silty bottomlands and softly rolling hills that drew settlers like Millard F. Davis to it.



Image result for rubottom, burney, love county, oklahoma

The family was living in Burney, now Burneyville, in the 1910 and 1920 census, named for a Chickasaw family who established the first post office there.



Name:Millard Davis
Age:68
Birth Year:abt 1852
Birthplace:Texas
Home in 1920:Burney, Love, Oklahoma
House Number:Farm
Residence Date:1920
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:Ona Davis
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Able to Speak English:Yes
Occupation:Farmer
Industry:General
Employment Field:Employer
Home Owned or Rented:Own
Home Free or Mortgaged:Mortgaged
Able to Read:Yes
Able to Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
Millard Davis68
Ona Davis54
Thomas D Davis22
Ross Davis17
Ottence Davis15
Marl Davis12


Millard claimed to be born in Texas, with his parents born in North Carolina, on the 1920 census. This totally confused his descendants. Although it's quite possible that Marriott F. Davis and wife Mary Ann made the trek to the Red River Valley in their old age, as their graves have not been located in Stanly County, they were in Stanly County, NC in the 1880 census. But Millard was definately born in North Carolina, himself. He was here in the 1860 and 1870 census.




Bullock


Mifflard Filmore Davis died shortly after this 1929 photograph was taken, on February 9, 1930. He was buried in the Rubottom Cemetery with his daughter Lizzie, no doubt named for his mother, Elizabeth Turner Davis. He was 74.



Name:Onia Davis
Birth Year:abt 1868
Gender:Female
Race:White
Birthplace:Mississippi
Marital status:Widowed
Relation to Head of House:Mother
Homemaker?:Yes
Home in 1930:Burney, Love, Oklahoma, USA
Map of Home:View Map
House Number:22
Dwelling Number:39
Family Number:40
Attended School:No
Able to Read and Write:Yes
Father's Birthplace:Virginia
Mother's Birthplace:Virginia
Able to Speak English:Yes
Household Members:
NameAge
Tom Davis31
Onia Davis62
David Mart Davis22
Lillian Davis19




Oma lived another 6 years, and then was laid to rest next to her husband at the Rubottom Cemetery in 1936. In the 1930 census, she is shown living with sons Tom and Mark and Mark's young wife, Lillian. Of course, there had to be transcription errors.





Image result for montague, texas


Monteague County, Texas lies just south of the Oklahoma border. The Davis family didn't move very far after its founding.



Image result for montague, texas
Monteague County, Texas abandoned stone building

Most of Milalrds children and grandchildren ended up living in Oklahoma and Texas, where most of them remain.





Map to Burnsville,Anson cnty,N.C.

We last saw George Turner in the 1850 census with his wife Nancy, and his two youngest children, Elizabeth and John. The 1830 and 1840 census records indicate he may have had one or two older sons near the age of Wilson Pinkney Turner, but from land records and other available information, I can not determine their names. There is a rumour in the Turner family of a son named James "that went west and was never heard of again", but I've not found a trace of him in Anson County, or anything on a James Turner 'out west', of which there was many, that ties him to Anson County.

 -

Youngest son, John W. Turner, was only 7 in the 1850 census, and was shown as a teenager in the 1860 census, living next to his father with a James Jackson.



John W Turner, at age 20, volunteered for service in the Civil War on April 2, 1862. He was injured in battle, but not severely, the next year, and was furloughed on September 29, 1863, by "Genl R E Lee", himself. Likely stoked, he soon returned to battle and this time did not make it home. He was wounded on October 19, 1864 and died. The NC Argus reported his demise. John W Turner died unmarried, with no increase.

Nancy Broadaway Turner had died about 1856, and sometime between then and 1860, George remarried to Eliza Ann Morris Allen Brooks.

To fully understand the 1860, 1870 and 1880 censuses, and the individuals in them, which have been so incorrectly identified by so many, I had to take a very close look at this incredible woman and her entire family.

Eliza Ann Morris, born about 1818, was the oldest daughter of Rev. William Airley Morris, and granddaughter of William Morris and Martha Ann "Patsy" Nance, who had arrived to Anson County from Virginia, from different parts and at different times. Her mother was Martha "Patsy" Smith, daughter of William Smith and Nancy Allen.

In 1833, at the age of 15, Eliza Ann was married to Miles Allen, son of Thomas Meredith Allen and Nancy Smith Allen. It is quite possible, due to the common family names, that they were related in some way, as well.



Name:Miles Allen
Home in 1840 (City, County, State):Fayette, Tennessee
Free White Persons - Males - 5 thru 9:1
Free White Persons - Males - 20 thru 29:1
Free White Persons - Females - Under 5:3
Free White Persons - Females - 20 thru 29:1
Slaves - Females - 24 thru 35:1
Persons Employed in Agriculture:2
Free White Persons - Under 20:4
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:2
Total Free White Persons:6
Total Slaves:1
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves:7


Before the birth of their first child, Miles and Eliza, with a number of other people from the area, migrated to Fayette County, Tennesee. All 5 of their children were born there. Miles died in 1844 in Tennesee. Eliza and her 5 children returned to Anson County, NC.

The children were: William Thomas, Martha Ann, Rebecca Jane, Kessiah "Kizzy" and Frances.

About 1845, Eliza remarried in Anson County, to Alexander Brooks. Alex Brooks had been married to Cornelia Boggan and that marriage had produced several children, including:

Sarah Ann Brooks (1824-1901) Mrs. William Milam Austin
James G. Brooks born about 1829
William Alexander Brooks, born about 1830
Thomas Hampton Brooks, born about 1832
Cornelius Boggan Brooks, born about 1834

The 1830 and 1840 census records indicate there were two more daughters born into that marriage than Sarah, but I've not been able to track them down. It does appear they lived to adulthood, due to a few 1870 and 1880 deeds, and one married a Smith and another married a different Austin.

Eliza Ann would have 3 daughters with Alexander Brooks,

1846 Elizabeth Isabell Brooks
1847 Mary Caroline Brooks
1851 Susan Elenor Brooks.

In the 1850 census, the combined family appeared this way.



Name:Eliza Brooks
Age:32
Birth Year:abt 1818
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Burnsville, Anson, North Carolina, USA
Gender:Female
Family Number:722
Household Members:
NameAge
Alexander Brooks58
Eliza Brooks32
James Brooks21
William A Brooks20
Thomas H Brooks18
Cornelias P Brooks16
Elizabeth Brooks5
Mary C Brooks2
William Allen16
Martha Allen14
Rebecca J Allen12
Kiriah Allen10
Francis Allen8



James G, William A, Thomas H and Cornelius B Brooks were sons of Alexanders from his first marriage still living at home. All of them would die in the Civil War, except for William Alexander Brooks, who would remove to Georgia.

Elizabeth, 5 and Mary C, 2, were Alexander and Eliza's daughters together. Susan, or Susannah, had not been born yet.

The 5 Allen children: William, Martha, Rebecca, Kesiah and Francis, were Eliza's children by her first marriage to Miles Allen.

In the Anson County deeds, Book 14 Page 271, is the following statement: "following jury of good and lawful men to wit, John Tyson, Jr. Jere Ingram, H. A. Clark, Jesse B. George, Allen Carpenter, Edward Winfield, Richmond Lee, Shepherd Lee, Wlm Lee Jr. , Wm Lee RR (indicating Rocky River Bill Lee), George Turner , and Gideon Threadgill......to lay off and alot to Eliza Brooks, widow and relict of Alexander Brooks, deceased, her dower and a third in turn. ...
Dated February 1st, 1854.

Eliza was again widowed. Alexander Brooks is buried in the George Turner family cemetery. The dates on his stone are: Birth March 1791 - Death July 27, 1853.

Deed Book 15 Page 163 is an 1854 deed from the Heirs of Alexander Brooks to W. E. Troy, Clerk and Master to Simon Godwin.

Book 15 Page 672, William A. Brooks of Lee County, Georgia sells to George Turner, a tract of land bordering Cribs Creek and the Rocky River, his interest in the dower laid off to Eliza Brooks.

Book 17 Page 328 JG, TH and Cornelius B. Brooks sell to George Turner their title and interest in the dower of Eliza Brooks. George was probably married to Eliza by then.

Later on, in Book 20 Page 638 John B. Parker and wife Caroline and Isabell Brooks sell to George Turner for $150 their dower interest in a tract on Cribs Creek and Spring Branch. This is Mary Caroline Brooks and her husband and Elizabeth Isabell, her sister.


 -

CLIPPED FROM
North Carolina Argus 
Wadesboro, North Carolina
12 Apr 1856, Sat  •  Page 4






So, now knowing the children of Eliza Ann Turner and seeing the 1860 census record, we can determine a transcription error was made.


Name:Eliza Turner
Age:43
Birth Year:abt 1817
Gender:Female
Birth Place:North Carolina
Home in 1860:Burnsville, Anson, North Carolina
Post Office:Ansonville
Dwelling Number:64
Family Number:64
Occupation:Housekeeper
Household Members:
NameAge
George Turner65
Eliza Turner43
Isabella Turner14
Caroline Turner12
Susanna Turner9
Emeline Mosier21




Isabella, Caroline and Susanna Turner, were not Turners. They were Elizabeth Isabella Brooks, Mary Caroline Brooks and Susanna Eleanor Brooks, daughters of Eliza and her second husband, Alexander Brooks. So many family trees have them listed as daughters of George and Eliza and "disappearing", but they did not. They all 3 married and had abundant families. Emeline "Mosier" is a transcription error for Emeline Morris, younger sister of Eliza. Even though Eliza could have been her mother, she was the oldest child and the spacing was not all that unusual. Firstborn children often arrived while the parents,especially the mothers, were still in their teens, and younger children could show up as late as the mid-40's.


Name:Sarah E Morris
Age:10
Birth Year:abt 1840
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Diamond Hill, Anson, North Carolina, USA
Gender:Female
Family Number:772
Household Members:
NameAge
Martha Morris45
Thomas J Morris25
Nathan Morris18
Rosanna Morris13
Susanna Morris13
Sarah E Morris10
Columbus W Morris6



This is Sarah Emeline Morris with her widowed mother in the 1850 census. Their father passed away in  1844, but Martha lived until 1853.

In the 1860 census, Delilah and Mary Turner were still living next to them on Arnett's creek and George's son John was living nearby also with James Jackson. The War had not yet begun. Ten years later, Isabella and Caroline had married, Susan was still at home.










Emeline, Eliza's sister, was still living with them, but this time they listed her next, with her own separate abode, but still under George Turner as Head of Household. Susan is listed, correctly, as a Brooks this time. George's son Wilson, who by now was head of a large family of his own, is listed closeby, just up the page some.

Notably, the James T. Howard and wife Jane living right next door to George and Eliza is Rebecca Jane Allen, Rebecca's daughter by her first husband, Miles Allen.

The younger 3 "Brooks" daughters of Eliza were a bit interesting.

Elizabeth Isabelle Brooks married in 1867 to John Benton Parker (1838-1905), son of William Wiley Parker and Annis Broadaway Parker. They had 9 children:
1869 James Thomas aka Jim
1870 Joanna
1873 Paulina Jane aka Lina
1876 Columbus Algie
1879 Winney Ada
1882 Mary Alma
1884 Marshall Brooks
1886 John Ray
1889 Charles Millard

Mary Caroline Brooks married in 1865 to John Benton Parker (1845-1926) son of William Nicholas Parker and Dianna Penelope Burns Parker.  They had 3 children:

1867 Willliam Alexander
1869 James Stephen
1872 Frederick Vance aka Fred

Mary Caroline Brooks Parker died May 18, 1874. Her widower remarried  on March 10, 1876 to Susan Caroline Curlee, who also went by her middle name, Caroline. Together they would have 9 more children:

1877 Ida Cornelia
1879 Virginia Lenora
1880 Charlie
1882 John Henry
1884 Sarah Francis
1886 Constance Henrietta
1888 Essie
1892 Jessie Pearl
1894 Thelma

Susannah Elanor Brooks would marry on December 29, 1870 to William Lock Kendall, son of  Henry Douglas Kendall and Caroline E. Locke Kendall.



LANE FAMILY WILLIAM LOCKE KENDALL
William Locke Kendall



Together they would have 8 children:

1872 Cora E.
1874 James A.
1876 Charles B.
1878 Alfred A
1881 Esther Charlotte
1884 Walter Cecil
1887 Rosa Blanche
1890 Lula Morris


LANE FAMILY SUSAN BROOKS KENDAL


For two sisters to marry completely different men with the very same name, close to the same time, and then for one of the sisters to pass and her widower remarry a woman who went by the same given name, is a genealogical nightmare. At any rate...

Name:Eliza M. Turner
Age:62
Birth Date:Abt 1818
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Burnsville, Anson, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:83
Race:WhiteGender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital status:Widowed
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Keeping House
Months Not Employed:12
Household Members:
NameAge
Eliza M. Turner62
Martha A. Smith44
Fannie R. Smith14
Sallie D. Smith12
Allice S. Smith9

Eliza Ann Morris Allen Brooks Turner survived her third and last husband, George Turner. In 1880, she is shown living with her oldest daughter, Martha Allen Smith. Eliza, according to family trees, as I have not been able to locate her grave, died on May 4, 1890. She would have been 71.

Wilson Nelson Pinkney Turner

Wilson was the oldest and most prominent child of George Turner. With such a significant collection of surnames in his moniker, he was bound for success and I wonder who he was being named for. There was a Nelson Turner in Anson County, a contemporary of George, who was not his brother, but could there have been a connection further back?

Wilson was born on May 14, 1825. He married well. On January 15, 1846, he married Elizabeth Laura Burns, daughter of Walter Farr Burns and wife, Sarah White Lilly Burns.

Wilson lived near his father in the early days and the family for generations were loyal to Rocky Mount Church, that old church on the hill overlooking Richardson's Creek and its conjunction with the Rocky River.

Wilson was very involved in land dealings and local government. His name was everywhere. He was a mover and a shaker. He was close friends with his former brother-in-law, M. F. Davis and Marriot's brother, businessman E. W. Davis.

They attempted and invested in several business ventures together involving agriculture, merchantile, transportation, milling and land development.

Later, about 1878-1879, Wilson and Laura settled into the booming town, at the time, named for her family, Burnsville, Anson, North Carolina. Burnsville still exists, but in not anywhere close to the place it was a century ago. The video below is of their beautiful home, now left for ruin, that should be purchased and restored by the historical association.





Wilson and Laura had 9 children together:

1848: Mary Cornelia Turner Goodman
1850: Benton Ausburn Turner
1853: James Walter Turner
1854: George Lilly Turner
1856: Anna Marie Turner Efird (married the Efird that Eliza would sell the mill tract to)
1859: Lucy Elizabeth Turner Edwards
1863: Nancy Eugenia Turner Nance
1866: Emma Burns Turner Lee
1869: Samuel Junius Turner












Wilson N. P. Turner died in 1902, his wife in 1895.

Wilson had been the Executor of his father's will in 1878. Eliza A. Turner sued in May of 1878.

George died on April 8, 1878. He was 84. His will was very clear and very brief.

He mentions his debts, his wife Eliza to recieve her legal share, "according to law", and Millard F. Davis, "my Gran Son comes giv him 150 dolars for his in tine s***r" (share?) and  determin the balance in his own hands by settling up with Eliza A. Turner my wife according to law".  He makes Wilson P. Turner his executor.



 -





By the time his Grandfather passed away, Millard F. Davis had already 'left the country', and headed west.

So the heirs of George Turner, living, were Wilson P. Turner and his family, which would fall under their living father's share, his widow, Eliza Ann Morris Turner and his grandson, Millard F. Davis, son of his daughter, Elizabeth.

No other living children, or children of deceased children existed.

Below is an excerpt from "The Hisorty of Rocky River Baptist Church", by E. M. Brooks, 1928




"The Turners. A family "tree" shows Jasper Turner the forbear of them all. The male members of this family were not church members then or after. The women were members and faithful attendants. George was the only son to raise a family, lie lived to be exceedingly old and was buried in sight of his old home. Wilson, son of George, raised a large family, some of whom are living, namely: Sam Turner, of the old home, and Mrs. Fred Lee, of Ansonville, and Mrs. Cornelia Goodman, of Polkton. Aunt Polly and Dilly, two old maiden sisters, daughters of Jasper Turner, never married and willed their farm and other property to a colored slave who never left them during their natural life. He was a good negro and perhaps deserved the reward for his long stay with and kind attention to these good old ladies. They were both members of the church and faithful. "


But what about George Washington Turner? He was alive, living in Anson County, in the Burnsville District, at this time. If he was a son of George Turner, there would be some sign of connection, some mention. There was not.

He also was not a son of Wilson P. Turner or of any other son of George Turner. None are mentioned. Wilson was actually not old enough to be his father. It may have been possible scientifically, but not likely. Wilson had a clear son, George Lilly Turner, who was NOT George Washington Turner.

The only conclusion is, everyone who descended from George Washington Turner, my line, has been barking up the wrong tree. We do not descend from George Turner or any of his brothers.

Jaspar Melchor Turner appears to have come from Wake County, NC. There's some interactions between him, an Augustus B. Turner, a Thomas Jenning Turner and another contemporary Turner, who may have been his brothers. They may have been sons of an older, George R. Turner. Could G. W. Turners line connect at this point? It's possible, but will require a great deal more research.

So who was MY George?












George Washington Turner

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It is with no doubt that I am descended from George Washington Turner. What I recently discovered is that Washington was not descended from George Lilly Turner, son of James Melchor Turner. So my current genealogical journey is to find out where he did, indeed, come from.

To discover my true Turner roots, I will start at beginning of them in my family tree and go backwards. My Turner roots began with my Great Grandmother, Penny Wayne Turner Davis. Penny was the mother of my maternal Grandfather.



There really is no doubt as to who her father was, although he died when she was about 9 years old. She lived into my own lifetime, her children and grandchildren, for the most part, all knew, and were told, who her father was. Her marriage certificate to William H. Davis and her death certificate name her parents as Will Turner and Fanny Falkner, expanded, William Alexander Turner and Sarah Frances Falkner or Faulkner.



Name:Wm A Turner
Age:31
Birth Date:Mar 1869
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1900:Albemarle, Stanly, North Carolina
House Number:21
Sheet Number:14
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:181
Family Number:208
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:Fannie Turner
Marriage Year:1887
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Cotton Mill, Drawer
Months Not Employed:0
Can Read:No
Can Write:No
Can Speak English:Yes
House Owned or Rented:R
Farm or House:H
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
Wm A Turner31
Fannie Turner31
Annie M Turner11
Penny W Turner8
Ella Smith33
Virgie M Smith1



The 1900 cenus is the only census that Penny shows up in with her father. Her sister Bessie, was born later this year, so Fannie was likely pregnant during this census. Ella Smith was the sister of Fannie, and Virgie, her child. The family had lost several children already at ages from 5 to less than a year old. Between Will's tombstone in the Red Hill Baptist Church Cemetery, near Ansonville, and that of Sarah Frances "Fanny" Falkner Turner are the graves of 5 small children. Three are marked, Viola, Willie, and Luanna. The other two are not. One must be the grave of Mary, who was remembered by her sisters who made it to adulthood, and the other, an unknown daughter who was born after the death of Will Turner




Will died January 3, 1902. I am unsure from what disease or disaster, as I have not found an obituary for him. He was only 35 years old. His widow, Fanny, would remarry to Brantley M. Thompson and have a son, Bennett. She would not live a very long life, either, dying at age 51. Her youngest daughter to make it to adulthood, Bessie, would also die very young, at 18, which you can hardly call adulthood, but she was married, and left behind a son. Her second child, born a year later after her son, died the same day he was born, and Bessie died 3 days later.


Fanny, although having remarried and becoming a Thompson, was buried in the Turner section of the Red Hill Baptist Church Cemetery, and whomever erected the marker omitted the "Thompson" part of her name.






So from where did William Alexander Turner come?



Name:William Turner
Age in 1870:1
Birth Year:abt 1869
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:274
Home in 1870:Ansonville, Anson, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Male
Occupation:At Home
Inferred Father:Geo N Turner
Inferred Mother:Elizabeth Turner
Household Members:
NameAge
Geo N Turner35
Elizabeth Turner31
George S Turner14
James S Turner10
Robert J Turner9
Joe A Turner5
Mary E Turner3
William Turner




William Alexander Turner was born on February 18, 1866, the year following the close of the Civil War. He first shows up in the home of his parents, George Washington and Wincy Elizabeth Morton Turner in the 1870 census. The "N" in George's name is a transcription error. They were living in Ansonville Township. Will was the sixth child in large family.


Name:Wm. A. Turner
Age:11
Birth Date:Abt 1869
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Ansonville, Anson, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:67
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Son
Marital status:Single
Father's name:G.W. Turner
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's name:E. Winey Turner
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Attended School:Yes
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
G.W. Turner45
E. Winey Turner41
James S. Turner21
Robert J. Turner20
Joseph A. Turner15
Mary E. Turner13
Wm. A. Turner11
Susan V. Turner9
Ellison M. Turner7
Sarah C. Turner5
Louis A. Turner3
Winey H. Turner1
Mary Turner82





By 1880, the family had expanded to 11, with the oldest son, George Samuel Turner, already out on his own. This time around, the family also included 82 year old Mary Turner, whose relationship to the head of household, George W. Turner, was given as "Mother".




Name:William A Turner
Gender:Male
Race:White
Age:20
Birth Year:abt 1867
Marriage Date:26 Jan 1887
Marriage Place:Anson, North Carolina, USA
Father:George F Turner
Mother:Winey Turner
Spouse:Fannie Falkner
Spouse Gender:Female
Spouse Race:White
Spouse Age:19
Spouse Mother:Susan Falkner
Event Type:Marriage


Will and Fannie were married on January 26, 1887. He was 20 and she was 19. These ages were typical for the times. His parents were George and Winey. Hers was given only as Susan Falkner, as her father had passed away. The Faulkners have proven to be even more elusive than the Turners, if that is possible.



Will
William Alexander Turner



But we had some very definate clues. One true and certain thing that had been passed down was that Wincey Elizabeth or Elizabeth Wincey Morton, wife of George Washington Turner, was the daughter of Samuel Parsons "Crying Sammy" Morton.

Sammy was a gifted minister, whose sermons were colorful and joyous events. Sammy was given to joyous and spirted outbursts of emotion. Tears were a result of his fervor, thus the moniker, "Crying Sammy".


"Deacon Uriah Staton, a large land owner of the Rocky River section and a leader in both the first church there, and a later one at Red Hill, usually went to sleep when Uncle Sammy preached. When asked about this, he is said to have replied, "I know I can trust Uncle Sammy, but the stranger I have to watch". Morton was born in Stanly County in 1805 and lived near Badin. He was an earnest, good man,  filled with the spirit, and lived a meager life bordering on poverty. He requested that the words on his tombstone be, "S. P. Morton, A sinner saved by Grace."

History of Anson County, North Carolina, 1750-1976 – Mary Louise Medley

Samuel P. Morton deserves his own post. He was not merely a minister. He served as clerk, registrar, and Justice of the Peace in Stanly County. He was born in the eastern part of Stanly County, near the current town of Badin, but lived far before the town was even considered. He probably grew up attending the old church called Ebenezer, that became Badin Baptist, but was in existence long before the town grew around it. He may have listened to sermons of the "Old Scotch Preacher", another of my ancestors, Rev. William McGregor, or his son-in-law, Bennett Solomon, at the "Mouth of Uwharrie Baptist Church", whose congregation became Stony Hill. He was tied in with the Callaways, and his first wife, Vashti, was a daughter of Isaac Calloway and sister of Job Calloway.

Sammy was a minister and an evangelist and served at several churches in multiple counties. He taught at Kendall's,  in Stanly County, and became a schoolmaster at Rocky River Baptist in Anson. The below ancedote comes from "The History of Rocky River Baptist Church", by E. M. Brooks, circa 1928



Once when Elder Samuel P. Morton was in charge, a big boy needed the rod of correction, and as was the custom with teachers, sent the boy out with his knife to get the switch. While out the boy pealed the loose bark off a pine log and lined the inside of 'his shirt, thus forming an armor against the impending switching by the teacher. The boy deliberately walked and handed the switches to the teacher, turning around and bending over apparently in perfect submission and humility to receive his just desert. Uncle Sammy was in the right mood to proceed and began letting the rod fall fast and heavy. But what a noise? Was he killing the (boy or not? Nobody understood; not even the teacher. Too much thunder for the lightning he thought. A careful examination revealed the facts. Uncle Sammy was outwitted. The boy went free. But again the same boy offended. He was given to fun. It was his main purpose in going to school. He was good hearted; the teacher River Baptist Church 11 loved him. But he must be punished; he might ruin others. This time Uncle Sammy gave orders for quiet and this time went out after the switch himself. On returning "Snole" couldn't be found. None would explain. The teacher finally thought of the big old chimney as a possible hiding place He was sure enough up there. He was given or- ders to slide down. This he did to the amusement of teacher as well as pupils. Again he had out- witted Uncle Sammy. He went home none the worse save the mark of Ham upon his features. He was as black as any slave on his father's farm. Yet 'tis said the boys and girls were better, then."



Samuel P. Morton.

 Samuel P. Morton was born November 23rd, 1805. He was most likely born in Stanly County, but this is not positively known. He lived near the present town of Badin, where a part of the chimney at the west end of the house still re- mains. From here he moved to Anson, but this alone does not establish the place of his birth. He took his letter from Ebenezer near by on December 23rd, 1848. The letter was signed without a moderator, but with: "Daniel McLester, Clk. by William Solomon, Clk. protem." Elder Morton had very likely already moved to Anson as he had been pastor continuously for several years. His first marriage was to Miss Vashti Calloway, daughter of Isaac Calloway, probably of Montgomery County, as 'he belonged to the church at the mouth of Uwharrie and was a delegate to the Sandy Creek in 1805 and again in 1811. His wife was a sister to Job Calloway, who for years held his membership at Rocky River. This Job Calloway lived at what is now the Davidson Talbert place, three miles north east of Albemarle. This put him just twenty miles from the church. But he attended and kept in good standing. He it was, who rode these twenty miles in 1830 to ask the mother church to send a presbytery to constitute Kendalls into a regular church. The presbytery consisting of "Elder Ralf Freeman, Thomas Allen, Amon Yarborough and Wyatt Nance." This was Saturday before the fifth Lord's Day in May, 1830. From this first marriage of Bro. Morton, there were several daughters and one son. One of the daughters married G. W. Turner of Anson, who raised a large and creditable family of sons and daughters. With this daughter Bro. Morton 56 History of The Rocky spent his last days. Another daughter married brother Thomas Hall, of Stanly, who also raised a large family. The one son, George Morton, having lost his own mother, tired of home, went to Texas and never returned. Uncle Sammie was often called the "Crying Preacher." He was unusually tender hearted and seldom ever preached without shedding tears. It is thought he had the best education of any pastor up to this time. He first planned to study and practice medicine but abandoned this for the ministry. He was the first preacher remembered by the writer of this little history. From now on most that is written will be from personal knowledge. Uncle Sammie, while not specially gifted as a revivalist, had the pleasure of baptizing hundreds, both white and slaves. He was also popular as a marrying parson. He would often after supper play a few innocent games with the young people and then slip off to bed early. He knew the young people wanted a Scotch-Ramble Cotillion or at least a "Steal-Partner." He usually fell asleep at once and never knew anything more that night, so the young people thought. A better man then or now would be hard to find. Once in his latter days he was spending a cold Saturday night with a family near Norwood. To protect his head from the cold he had kept on his hat till they went to prayer. In kneeling he placed his hat too near the fire, on arising he and his friends discovered that his hat had burned to ashes. Pie said, "What shall I do, I have an appointment for tomorrow?" The hoys said, "Never mind, Uncle Sammie, the Lord will provide." Early next morning without his knowledge they rode out to Norwood and a kind merchant walked down to his store and selected a nice hat for him. But for his teaching a few months each year he never could have lived wihile serving the churches. When his age prevented his teaching anymore, some of (his churches never paid more than fifteen dollars a year and didn't pay a cent of that till the last meeting before the association. This is neither hearsay nor guess work, there were no poundings in those days either. He was largely to blame for this as he was too humble and tender hearted to tell his people their duty. There are two ex- tremes. He was at one end; some of us today are at the other. Where is the "happy mean?" Uncle Sammie used chaste and correct English. He was logical in the arrangement of his sermons. He was neither a fluent speaker nor an orator. His first year at Rocky River was in 1841. Elder Culpeper had served through 1840. Owing to the river being in the way Uncle Sammie was unable to meet several of his appointments that year, for this probably he dropped out and was followed by Elder William A. Morris, who lived only six miles away on the Anson side and had no streams to hinder him. He served three years and was followed by Elder Dwight Hayes for 1845. Then Uncle Sammie takes charge again through 1846-1875, twenty-nine years in all. His second wife preceded him to the grave by five years. As said before, he spent his last days with his daughter or near her, apart of the time possibly in his little humble home almost in sight. He died very poor in this world's goods, but rich in grace. He had requested that this line be engraved on his headstone: "S. P. Morton, a sinner saved by grace." After some years the Anson Association placed 58 History of The Rocky a monument to his grave and put the words he requested on as a part of the inscription. He was buried at Red Hill Church, which was near his ihome, two or three miles West of Ansonville. 

There is no doubt that Samuel P. Morton was my ancestor by way of his daughter, Wincie Elizabeth Morton Turner. Her husband, G. W. Turner, is mentioned in the Rocky River book, but not his ancestry.

George Washington Turner, being born in 1835, was the age to serve in the Civil War. He did, and he was injured. Unlike his contemporaty, John W. Turner, son of old George Turner, he survived.



 - CLIPPED FROM
North Carolina Argus 
Wadesboro, North Carolina
02 Jun 1864, Thu  •  Page 1

George W Turner enlisted in Company A, 4th North Carolina Calvary on May 10, 1862 in Wadesboro, by L. A. Johnson 'for the war.''Traveling to place to rendevous' was 160 miles. Valuation in dollars of - A Horse $275 and horse equipment $35.He's present on musters until May of 1863, when it is noted that he was absent, and 'home on detail'.The October muster notes that on October 11, 1863, at Brandy Station, that he was wounded "severely in head."Image result for brandy station
Brandy Station, located in Culpepper County, Virginia, is noted as the largest Calvary Battle of the Civil War.In George's paperwork, it states that he was at home wounded through April of 1864. In May of 1864, he is at the hospital at Raleigh, NC. In the July and August muster, he is present, and back in service. Also included in the packet is a receipt roll for clothing from Camp Winder, Virginia. He appears on a list of casualties in Brigadere General James B. Gordon's Brigade for Oct 9, 1863 at the Bristoe, Virginia campaign, as wounded, severely. He is then taken to Winder Hospital. He is given a receipt for the loss of his horse, killed during an engagement at Jack's Shops, Virginia, valued at $650. He recieved the reimbursement by W. D. Holliman at Madison's Mills, Virginia. A collection of signed reciepts show that George W. Turner was educated. He wrote clearly and legibly and had a lovely signature. He lost his horse, but G. W. Turner made it home. 

Land: The only deed in the Anson County files that George W. Turner is listed as a Grantee for in one dated November 4, 1880, Book 26 Page 439. For $42. 75 Uriah Staton sells to George Washington Turner a tract of land in Anson County that begins in a stake in G. W's own field and contains 14 and one quarter acres. Witnesses were R. J. Turner, J.S. Turner and R. J. Mills, the first two being George's own sons. This only informs us of two things, G. W. owned property already, but where did it come from and secondly, he was a neighbor to Rev. Uriah Staton. 


Although mentioned as a son-in-law of Rev. S. P. Morton in the anuls of Rocky River Baptist Church, it is at Red Hill, east of Ansonville, that George Washington Turner, his descendants, and his in-laws, are buried. In a book on the history of this little country church called "Peace and Harmony, a history of Red HIll Baptist Church 183-1990 by The History Committe and Walter Woodson, Jr. ",  I find that George Washington Turner was very involved in this church, as well as his father-in-law. The church began under the guidance of the much older, Rocky River Baptist and they credit Rev. Uriah Staton, who sold G. W. Turner the tract of land, as being the founder.  Page One of the Red Hill Sunday School book is dated May 19, 1861.


 John Calvin Scarboro
Add caption
Image result for smith plantation, ansonville
Add caption

The War had a devastating effect on the church and there seems to be no recorded minutes or notes during that period. Rocky River aided in its reorganzation and in 1869, the first minutes record the names of G. W. Turner, E. W. Turner, his wife, and H. H. Davis (Hampton), a son of Henry Davis and grandson of Job Davis. Hampton's nephew would marry G. W. Turner's granddaughter. In August of 1869, the following 'brethren' were appointed to attend and represent the church at the meeting of the Pee Dee Association, a gathering of representatives from all of the Baptist Churches in the Pee Dee region, which included several counties: A. E. Bennett, G. W. Turner and James Martin. Rev. S. P. Morton was Pastor in 1870 and G. W. Turner was appointed a deacon for life in 1869.In May of 1869, J. P. Morton, James Martin and G. W. Turner were selected to draw up the "Rules of Decorum" for the church. George W. Turner was no doubt a very active and founding member of this congregation. 
 - The Messenger and Intelligencer
Wadesboro, North Carolina
11 Dec 1890, Thu  •  Page 3

There is, of course, no 1890 census, but I discovered a few snippets from the old Anson County newspapers that mention my 3rd Great Grandfather, G. W. Turner. He's among a list of old pensioners for his service in the war in 1890.
Delegates - The Messenger and Intelligencer
Wadesboro, North Carolina
04 Aug 1892, Thu  •  Page 3
He was elected to represent Ansonville in the County Convention in 1892.

 -



Also in 1892, he was selected as a delegate to represent the Ansonville Democratic Club. 

 - The Messenger and Intelligencer
Wadesboro, North Carolina
05 Oct 1893, Thu  •  Page 2


He was making sorgum in 1893.


George W Turner was mentioned in this memory of the Civil War, in his calvary post as being "shot to pieces". It makes me cringe. Cavalry memories and a new suit - The Messenger and Intelligencer
Wadesboro, North Carolina
14 Nov 1895, Thu  •  Page 1
 On January 29, 1895, the old soldier went home. This same year, the house of his son Joseph Atlas Turner, located on the Smith plantation burned. Then George W. Turner, at 65, was working for the Smiths, when his coat was caught in the machinery of a corn mill. 

Death of George WashingtonTurner - The Messenger and Intelligencer
Wadesboro, North Carolina
31 Jan 1895, Thu  •  Page 3


George was buried in the graveyard of his church home, Red Hill Baptist. He joined his wife, Wincy, who passed away 10 years prior. His son, William A. Turner, my 2nd Great Grandfather, would join him in just 7 short years. 
George Washington Turner and Wincy Elizabeth Morton Turner were the parents of 13 children. All born near Ansonville, North Carolina :1) George Samuel Turner ( 1856-1920) Died in Abbeville, South Carolina. Married Margaret Jane Crawford. 2) James Stevens Turner ( 1858-1895) Died in Anson County, of pneumonia. Married Ella E. Falkner, sister of Sarah Frances Falkner. One son, named George Washington Turner b 1891. 3) Robert Johnson Turner (1859-1934) Died in Wadesboro, Anson County, NC. Married Minnie Alethia Briley.4) Joseph Atlas Turner (1864-1922) Died in Anson County. Married Charlotte "Lottie" Rebecca Wheless. His widow moved the family to China Grove in Rowan County after his death. 5) Mary Elizabeth "Bettie" Turner ( 1865-1929) Died in Anson. Married Benjamin Franklin "Frank" Threadgill, later in life. No children for her. 6) William Alexander Turner (1866-1902) Stanly County. Married Sarah Frances "Fanny" Falkner.7) Susan Vashtie Turner (1872-1926) Died in Anson County. Married Leonard L. Martin.8) Ellerson Mallory Turner ( 1873-1958) Died in Concord, NC. Returned to NC after years of living in California. Married Mary Susan Solomon. 9) Sarah Chanise Turner (1875-1943) Died in Pinehurst, Moore County, NC. Married Dock T. Covington.10) Louis Arnold Turner (1876-1971) Died in Lake County, California. Married several times while living in San Francisco working as a merchant. Had a house on Haight Street. Last wife, Martha, was from Ireland. 11) Wincy Hannah "Dollie" Turner (1878-1957) Died in Anson County. Married 3 times, John Calvin Scarboro, Evander Maness, and James Resden Thompson. 12) Lillie Virginia Turner (1880-1929) Died in Tampa, Florida. Married John Edgar Faris, Sr. 13) Thomas Jefferson Turner ( 1882-1967) Died in Lake County, California, along with older brother, Louis. Married Emma Adele Shattuck.  In the 1900 census, after the deaths of their parents, several of the younger, unmarried Turners lived together in Ansonville, with Robert as the Head of Household. They appeared to be renters on the Smith Plantation. The family story was that my Great Grandmother Penny grew up there. She must have moved there at age 8 after her father died in 1902.  - The Division of Property of George Washington Turner took place in 1905. George Samuel, Ellerson Mallory, Louis Arnold, Thomas Jefferson and Lillie Turner, had all apparently left the area by then. The brothers, by way of the military for the most part. 
 John Calvin ScarboroTombstone of G. W. Turner. I've learned that my 3rd Great Grandfather, George Washington Turner was a good father and provider, a brave soldier, a quiet farmer, a devout Baptist, a community servant. He served his family, his church and his community, in various capacities. He was a hard worker and died hard at work at the age of 65. I hold to heart all I have learned about him as an adult. Now I desire to know from where he came. I know he was not a son or grandson of George Turner of Arnett's branch. I do know, from his miltiary records that he was born in Anson County, NC. I know from the 1880 census that his mother's name was Mary and she was born in North Carolina. I know she was not Mary Turner, sister of George, who died in 1878. Where was she before 1880? Where was George before he enlisted for the War in 1862?It's time to find some answers. 
Image result for smith plantation, ansonvilleThe Smith Plantation in Ansonville. 

Image result for smith plantation, ansonvilleWilliam Alexander Smith, for whom George Washington Turner named his fifth son, my 2nd Great Grandfather, William Alexander Turner. 
 - The Biblical Recorder 
Raleigh, North Carolina
22 Jun 1887, Wed  •  Page 2




The Dove in the Red Bud Tree

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Dove, Redbud Tree, Spring, Alabama
Stock Photo-Dove in a Red Bird Tree

One cool and aromotised May morning, I was enjoying an early sunrise and pondering the next move in the search for George Washington Turner's origins. In a brightly purple Red Bud tree, a native weed of North Carolina, sat a plump, obtuse dove. She seemed to beckon in the dawn and even, the season. Not a needle in a haystack, but a pitchfork, with its long handle high in the air. He's easy to see, she seemed to hint, all you have to do is look.

"George" had never brought up anything but George Lilly Turner, son of Wilson P. Turner, who was a contemporary, and younger and NOT my George. Being born in 1835, my George would have been about 15 in the 1850 census, or close to it, as ages were never exact, but more approximate, in those days. And in his mid-twenties in 1860. He signed up for the Civil War in 1862 in Wadesboro, born in Anson County, so his most likely location would be in Anson County where he lived his later years from the end of the War onward.

Name:Mary Turner
Age:82
Birth Date:Abt 1798
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Ansonville, Anson, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:67
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Mother
Marital status:Widowed
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Household Members:
NameAge
G.W. Turner45
E. Winey Turner41
James S. Turner21
Robert J. Turner20
Joseph A. Turner15
Mary E. Turner13
Wm. A. Turner11
Susan V. Turner9
Ellison M. Turner7
Sarah C. Turner5
Louis A. Turner3
Winey H. Turner1
Mary Turner82

From working with the census records for years, I knew ages, especially for women and especially for the elderly, were often incorrect, so I knew that Mary may not have been born in 1798. All she needed to be was old enough to be George's mother. The census tells us both she and her parents were born in North Carolina and that her marital status was widow.



Name:Mary Turner
Age:34
Birth Year:abt 1816
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Cedar Hill, Anson, North Carolina, USA
Gender:Female
Family Number:666
Household Members:
NameAge
Martha Turner32
Mary Turner34
Washington Turner16



In 1850, I found a Mary Turner, 34, living with a Martha Turner, 32, and a 16 year old boy named Washington. Washington? Could George have went by his middle name in his younger years? The age was right. If Mary was widowed, she looks like she was widowed by 1850. Neighbors were John Martin, patriarch in another important family in the Red Hill Church and area. And Elijah Sibley, they were certainly living in the right location. Living right next to Martha, Mary and Washington, was a young couple, Thomas and Chloe Turner. Could they have some connection?

Name:Thomas Turner
Age:26
Birth Year:abt 1824
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Cedar Hill, Anson, North Carolina, USA
Gender:Male
Family Number:667
Household Members:
NameAge
Thomas Turner26
Cloa Turner24



I discovered that Thomas and Chloe had been counted twice in 1850. As some people were missed, sometimes two different census takers came close to the border of two different areas and in such, enumerated the same family twice. The couple may not have known to correct them. It seems one found them on one side of their property, next to Mary, Martha and Washington and John Martin, and the other found them living next to John Martin and wife Penelope, both 50 and the family of my Third Great-Uncle, Peter Howell and the son of my Fourth Great-Uncle, John Winfield. They were apparently living on what was once the Winfield plantation, as Peter lived on what was his father, Richard Howell and mother, Sarah Winfield Howell Davis's share. The area of the Winfield division would 50 years later become known as "Wharf".




Image result for wharf area, anson county
Anson County Post Office Map Circa 1900 showing the community of Wharf. Freepages, Rootsweb.com

Other near neighbors included Robert N. Allen, John Ballard, a 24 year old Carolina Turner with an infant son named Terry A. (or Ferry A.). A 48 year old Milla Turner, with a 4 year old Alexander, and an 82 year old Treasy Turner, in one household, with Edmund Turner 25, Jane 24 and Martha 2, right next door.

I decided to look into these Turners a little bit, and will more so later. While people in different parts of a county with the same surname may have come from an entirely different area at an entirely different time, and be no relation at all, when people of the same name live close, on adjoining properties, more often than not, they are related somehow. There may have been a division of property of an older ancestor. It could lead to something, or it may not. But always worth looking into.

The young couple, Thomas and Chloe Turner, would migrate to Mississippi before the next census. They had 4 children: Martha Penelope Turner Bennett, John Martin Turner, William F. Turner and Sarah Elizabeth Turner Smith. A very quick look at the family information online from the Wiki's and Rootsweb appears to show Chloe Martin Turner as the daugther of John Martin and wife, Penelope Parker Martin, whom they lived next door to in 1850, with John being the son of Kinchen Martin and wife Chloe Hough, who migrated to Anson from Northhampton County, NC in the early part of the century. There were multiple marriages between the Martins and Parkers. As the 1860 census shows Thomas working as an overseer beneath the farm of a Peter A. Parker, there could possibly be some connection between this Parker family and the Anson County Parkers.

The Martin family did play a significant part in the life of George Washington Turner, being neighbors and church family and intermarriage occured later, between the families. As Thomas Turner also lived next to Martha, Mary and George Washington Turner in 1850, there may be some relation there.

Tombstone of John Martin at Red Hill Baptist Church. Cellphone photo May 2019

The other Turners living nearby may also deserve further investigation. Treasy Turner was advanced in age, especially for the times, and did not linger long past the 1850 census. She left a will, and in the will, she mentions her two sons, William and Jesse, her daughter, Sarah Ballard, obviously wife of a William Ballard, also mentioned, and her daughter Milly Braswell, wife of Burwell Braswell, named as the spouse in the will, her grandson, Alexander Turner, son of Milly and her "brother by law, Isham Ingram." She did not mention Edmund Turner, who lived next to her. He may have been a grandson, child of one of her living children. Her daughter, Milly, obviously married Burwell Braswell between the 1850 census and Treasy's demise two years later. Many folks have Treasey as an Ingram, due to her mention of Isham, however, while researching the Isham Ingrams, I discovered this one had married a Mary Turner, so "brother by law", probably meant what we refer to as a brother-in-law. Mary Turner Ingram may have been the sister of Treasy's deceased husband.

The father of Alexander Turner, in turn, is no section. In the Anson county land records, Book 14, Page 470 is the following deed, "Sept 29 1855 Jackson Chavers of Anson County, to his niece Laura Chavers & his son, Alexander Turner of the same, for natural love and affection and for $2 sold 12.5 acres on the north side of Wadesboro, border begins at Elijah Covington's old beginning corner white oak stump, joins Salibury Road, William Hammond, John Jeans & Mrs. Cameilla Smith's Road."

It was signed with an "X" by Jackson Chavers and witnesses by J P Jones.

If only finding the parentage of Washington Turner was so easy. No such luck.



Going back to the only land record involving George Washinton Turner, it was between him and Uriah Staton and bordered a field already owned by G. W.. But this was in 1880, 30 years later. I knew that the two most prominent men he was tied to was S. P. Morton and Uriah Staton. Find them, and I might find George's roots.

So I decided to look back at the 1840 census for clues.



Bingo. There, right beside Uriah Staton was a James Turner. Also nearby were Alexander Beard, and William Ballard, Treasy Turner's son-in-law, followed by Joseph Ingram and a Richmond Turner next to him. Richmond Turner was a younger man, and I will look into him later. I see no immediate link, but there could be, dating back to a further reaching Turner.

James Turner living next to, or near Uriah Staton, in and of itself does not mean anything. It just gives one a spot to dig in. Interestingly enough, the census takers name was James S. Turner.



Excerpt from the 1840 census of Anson County, NC. NC Archives via ancestry.com


The 1880 census had given me a big hint with the inclusion of Mary, his mother, having moved in with him in her latter years. A story on his father-in-law, Rev. Samuel P. Morton, stated he had also lived with G. W. and Wincy in his last days.  So knowing a James Turner was living near Uriah Staton in 1840, who was no where to be found in 1850, and that Uriah Staton later sold George Washington Turner a tract of land adjoining a plot he already owned or had possession of, I now had something to go on. Add that to knowing his mother was Mary and that he was possibly called Washington in his younger days, I had something to go on. Now to look more closely at James.

The problem is, there were more than one.....



The Will of James Turner

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Will of James Turner of Anson County, dated April of 1843. NC Archives.

Going on two hint, or pieces of information, in my search for the origins of my 3rd Great Grandfather, George Washington Turner, I found a possible link to a James Turner, who was alive in 1840, living near the Rev. Uriah Staton, and not alive in 1850.

I knew the Rev. Staton was a very important clue in my search, as he had deep ties to Rocky River Baptist Church, and was credited with having founded Red Hill Baptist Church. Red Hill Baptist Church is the church that George Washington Turner attended and was buried, and served as a delegate to and deacon of, as well as many other roles, according to the old records of the church.

Rev. Staton was also closely tied to the Rev. Samuel P. Morton, sort of an anchor to his kayak, the father-in-law of G. W. Turner, and my ancestor, then, as well.

My cellphone photo from May 2019 of Red Hill Baptist Church


My other clue was the 1880 census, when the mother of G. W. Turner had come to live with him, and her name was Mary.  I found Mary and Washington in the 1850 census. Also in the home was a Martha, not far in age from Mary.


Name:Mary Turner
Age:34
Birth Year:abt 1816
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Cedar Hill, Anson, North Carolina, USA
Gender:Female
Family Number:666
Household Members:
NameAge
Martha Turner32
Mary Turner34
Washington Turner16


Right below Martha and Mary Turner, in the very next homestead, is a young couple, Thomas and Chloa Martin Turner. Chloa is the daughter of John Martin, whose name keeps popping up as a neighbor of the Turners, as a witness on the will of James Turner (d 1843) and in land records.

James Turner in the 1840 census, family make up is below.

Name:James Turner
Home in 1840 (City, County, State):Anson, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - 5 thru 9:1 George Washington Turner
Free White Persons - Females - 30 thru 39:2 Mary and Martha
Free White Persons - Females - 70 thru 79:1 Probably mistake, has to be James, male
Slaves - Males - Under 10:1
Slaves - Males - 10 thru 23:2
Slaves - Females - 10 thru 23:1
Slaves - Females - 36 thru 54:1
Persons Employed in Agriculture:5
No. White Persons over 20 Who Cannot Read and Write:3
Free White Persons - Under 20:1
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:2
Total Free White Persons:4
Total Slaves:5
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves:9


In the 1840 census, right next to Uriah Staton, who was the minister that George Washington Turner purchased land from in 1872. There's a Richmond Turner nearby, and other familiar names.

The dash in the transcript is an error. This is James, who was alive, his wife obviously long since passed, and his two single daughters and grandson, Washington living near him.








The Will of a James Turner, who died in 1843, gave me more clues. It's a bit hard to read, but below is my attempt to transcribe:

"State of N. Carolina 
Anson County

I make my true will in my perfect senses, 
1) I give my daughter Mary and my daughter Martha one hundred and sixty acres of land being my own property to be equally divided between Mary & Martha. After the decease of Mary, I want my Grandson Washington Turner to have the land I give to Mary my daughter. 
2) Also the great house and kitchen furniture to Mary and Martha.
3) Also eight head of cattle, twenty head of hogs and my black horse to be divided between Mary & Martha also ten head of sheep to be divided between the rest of my children Axum & Nancy & Mary & Susan & Sary & Martha & James & Lazarus. This is my true Will. April 18,  1843
James (X) Turner
his mark

Test
Reddick Drew
John (X) Martin
his mark

July Term 1843
Then the execution of the Will was duly proven in open court by John Martin, one of the transcribing witnesses and ordered to by registered. N. D. Boggan clk.




So, there again, is the name of John Martin, and a new name has been brought into the fold, and I will find, he is an important and interesting clue to follow as well, Reddick Drew. Knowing a tad bit about the history of Anson County, I knew that the clerk, N. D. Boggan, was none other than Norfleet Drew Boggan. As names usually were left like a trail of cookie crumbs to be followed if you were quick and 'fleet' enough, I wondered if there was a family connection between Reddick Drew and Norfleet Drew Boggan.

So now I am two more generations back. Mary, daughter of James, was the daughter of G. W. Turner, and James was his grandfather. James also had 7 other children: Axum, Nancy, Susan, 'Sary' (probably Sarah), Martha, James and Lazarus.

I'd found Martha, at least, living with Mary, in 1850. The other names were so common, I may not be able to find them. Were Nancy, Susan and Sary married? He didn't say. And James? Needle in a haystack. But Axum and Lazarus? I could possibly have some luck there.




Ok, Grandpa, I'm one step closer to 'finding your roots'.







The Turner's of Jack's Branch

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Having discovered George Washington Turner's mother and her father, it was now time to try to find as much information on James Turner and his family as possible. Somewhere in there, might be some information on who G. W's father was. Having the same surname as his mother, there were two possible occurances that led to his existence. First, Mary Turner could have married another Turner, as I had seen recently in the case of John Lee's daughter, Winnie Lee, who had married twice, the last time to James B. Lee, who was the father of her children. That was a cousin marriage, which was not at all uncommon in those days. The second possibility was that Mary Turner was unmarried, thus her child took her maiden name. As her father was desirous of securing her future and security, and that of her son "Washington" in his will, this was most likely the case.
An old shed near Jack's Branch, Anson County. Cellphone picture

There were more than one James Turners in Anson County in the 19th Century. One of them passed away in 1812, left a will, and the location of his grave is known. This James also had a son named James, who is always seen as "James S Turner". They lived in a different location in the county. 




So the first trace of my James that I know of is a land grant dated 1809 for a tract of land on Jack's Branch joining the properties of "Drue" (Drew) and "Kindol" (Kendle/Kindle/Kendall), and his own lines, meaning he already owned some property on the spot. 



Name:James Furner
[James Turner] 
Home in 1820 (City, County, State):Coppedge, Anson, North Carolina
Enumeration Date:August 7, 1820
Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 15:2
Free White Persons - Males - 45 and over:1
Free White Persons - Females - 10 thru 15:1
Free White Persons - Females - 16 thru 25:3
Free White Persons - Females - 45 and over :1
Number of Persons - Engaged in Agriculture:6
Free White Persons - Under 16:3
Free White Persons - Over 25:2
Total Free White Persons:8
Total All Persons - White, Slaves, Colored, Other:8




James appears in the 1820 census with a household of 8. He would most likely be the male over 45 and the female over 45 could safely be assumed to be his wife. There are 2 young males in the household, between 10 and 15, one female between 10 and 15 and two between 16 and 25.




Current view of Jack's Branch. Cellphone picture.


He acquired another 195 acres through Grant No. 2503, issued November 19, 1818, Entry # 198
Entered Jan. 6, 1817 Book 132 Page 319 On Cedar Branch. 


There were two James Turner's in the 1830 census. One was a young man in his 20's with a teenaged bride and lots of slaves. This was probably the son of the James Turner who married a Marshall and died in 1812. He could have inherited the slaves from his parents or inlaws. I suppose it could have been James the son of our James, but I doubt it. First, where did the slaves come from and second, our James still has 2 young men in his household. 


Name:James Turner
Home in 1830 (City, County, State):Anson, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - 20 thru 29:2
Free White Persons - Males - 50 thru 59:1
Free White Persons - Females - 20 thru 29:2
Free White Persons - Females - 50 thru 59:1
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:4
Total Free White Persons:6
Total - All Persons (Free White, Slaves, Free Colored):6




And Axum, most likely the oldest son due to the time frame when he begins appearing in records on his own accord, was the head of his own household in 1830.

James is now between 50 and 59, giving him an estimated birth year of between 1771 and 1780. His wife is in the same age range, and still alive. He has two young men and two young women in the household in their twenties. The females are probably Mary and Martha, and the males, Lazarus and James, meaning Nancy, Sarah and Susan have already married. 

Name:Aaron Turner
[Axom or Axum Turner] 
[Aom Turner] 
Home in 1830 (City, County, State):Anson, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - Under 5:2
Free White Persons - Males - 5 thru 9:1
Free White Persons - Males - 30 thru 39:1
Free White Persons - Females - Under 5:2
Free White Persons - Females - 5 thru 9:1
Free White Persons - Females - 10 thru 14:2
Free White Persons - Females - 30 thru 39:1
Free White Persons - Under 20:8
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:2
Total Free White Persons:10
Total - All Persons (Free White, Slaves, Free Colored):10

Axum is between 30 and 39, giving him a birth year of between 1790 and 1800. His apparent wife is in the same age range. There are 8 children in the household: 1 boy 5 to 9, two boys under 5, two girls 10 to 14, one 5 to 9 and two under 5.

Axum Turner had fought in the War of 1812. As such, he was eligible for Bounty Land in payment.


Name:Axum Turner
State:NC
County:Anson County
Township:First Reg. Mr
Year:1814
Database:NC 1812-1814 Muster Rolls

In 1825, he had recieved his own land grant in Anson County. 

100 acres Grant # 2777 Issued 14 Dec 1825 Entry $ 426
Enrty Jan 13 1824 Book 136 Page 300
Joining James Barber on waters of Lanes Creek.

Sometime in the early 1830's, Axum moved to Sumter County, Alabama






A picture of modern Jack's Branch, Cellphone photo.





The 1840 census of Anson County lists the following Turners:

James - Our James
Lucy - Mother of George Turner of Arnetts Branch, whom I had been led to believe was my ancestor.
George Turner
Milly Turner - daughter of Treasy Turner who marries Burwell Braswell
Lazarus Turner- son of my James and brother of Mary "Polly" Turner
William Turner - son of Treasy and brother of Milly, another brother Jesse moved to South Carolina per land records.

And the following Turner whom I have no clue who they were:
Nelson, a man in his 60's with a wife also in her 60's and several young families: Richmond, Ferry and Garry N.

There is no sign of James' son James Jr. who was mentioned in the 1843 will. He may have also been in another state.

Name:James Turner
Home in 1840 (City, County, State):Anson North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - 5 thru 9:1 Washington
Free White Persons - Females - 30 thru 39:2 Mary and Martha
Free White Persons - Females - 70 thru 79:1 Must be James, gender error.
Slaves - Males - Under 10:1
Slaves - Males - 10 thru 23:2
Slaves - Females - 10 thru 23:1
Slaves - Females - 36 thru 54:1
Persons Employed in Agriculture:5
No. White Persons over 20 Who Cannot Read and Write:3
Free White Persons - Under 20:1
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:2
Total Free White Persons:4
Total Slaves:5
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves:9



The 70 year old female has to be in error, and it must be James. The age is right, he didn't die until 1843, and the only male in the home is a small child, too young to be head of household, but just the right age to be my George Washinton Turner. James has acquired 5 slaves.

James Turner died about 1843 and left a will. In his will, he made provisions for his two youngest, single daughters, Mary "Polly" Turner and Martha Turner. He split his remaining property between them and willed for Polly's share to go to her son Washington after her demise. He also mentioned his children Axom, Lazarus, James, Susan, Sarah and Nancy. Axom probably pre-deceased his father, but since he had migrated to Alabama, his father was unaware.

The will was witnessed by Allan Carpenter and John Martin.

Several names were continually showing up in the Turner transactions, those of neighbors Allan and William Carpenter, Hull Threadgill, Reddick Drew, John and James Martin, Brooks and Watson.

One of the earliest mentions of whom I believe was my James Turner was in the 1809 Divison of Property of John Colson, deceased. Assigned to perform the division was a corp of local men: Hull Threadgill, Deputy Sheriff, Joshua Allen, James Turner, William Marshall and  Isaac Carpenter, to divide the paoperty of John Colson between Thomas Colson, Kirby Colson, & Harriett Colson, heir of Jacob Colson, deceased.

Others followed:

Book S Page 412 : Aug 6, 1811 John Kendall of Anson (this is probably the Kendall mentioned in the land grant "adjoining Drue and Kindol") to James Turner of the same place, for $55 100 acres on Jack's Branch, a prong of Brown Creek, joins Drews line, John Whitmill Eason's first corner of his 50 acres tract, crosses Jack's Branch and joins Eason's spring. Signed John Kendall and witnessed by Azum Turner and Hamilton West.

Same page: Jan 15, 1810 Richard Allen of Anson County to James Turner of the same for $200, two tracts, One, a 50 acre tract on the East side of Lane's Creek Road joins 'his third line of Lick Branch tract and Jack's Branch. B) 250 acres, borders Chambers corner and a branch above the 50 acre tract. part of 500 acres granted Dec 17, 1801 to Dennis McLendon. Signed Richard Allen. Witnesses were Paul Allen and Axom Turner.

Axom Turner makes a purchase of his own land on July 7, 1821 from Reddick Drew of Anson to Axom Turner of the same for $750 he sold 75 acres beginning at a 150 acres survey. Signed by Reddick Drew and witnessed by M. W. Mask.

In 1825 Axum Turner recieved his own Grant: Book X Page 460. Gov. H. G. Burton to AxumTurner, Grant #2777 for $10 per 100 acres, Granted 100 acres beginning at Joshua Brooks corner pine, joins James Barber& Lick Branch. Signed by H. G. Burton and William Hill, Secretary.

Book Y Page 102 , on November 22, 1831, James Turner Sr. transfers to James Turner Jr, "for and in consideration of the natural love and affection which he bears for his son James Turner.....50 cents in hand.....a certain tract of land in Anson County, bordering Hull Threadgills property and adjoining William Carpenter's corner, of 103 acres. Witnesses were Allen Carpenter and Lazarus Turner.

Then...just a few pages later....

Book Y Page 107 William Carpenter sold to James Turner (both of Anson County) 11 acres, a very small amount for the day and time that began at a stake in Allen Carpenter's  and Axum Turner's line on the west side of the road, no road named, and joined a drain. Signed by William Carpenter and witnessed by J. S. Kendall and George Dunlap. January 5, 1832.


My own photo of beautiful Anson County



July 13, 1823 Sheriff Joseph Medley sold to  Grove W. May for $2.56, 140 acres on Jack's Branch, from Anson County land deeds, Book V Page 29. It began at John Drew's corner stake, joined Kindall (probably John Kendall), near Morris & joins Ball, except 75 acres sold July 7, 1821 by Reddick Drew to Axum Turner which begins at a small post oak and joins James Turner; sold July 13, 1823 due to an execution for $23.71 from Anson County Pleas and Quarter Sessions Court by William Marshall against Reddick Drew and Thomas B. Drew for $20.91 principal which was secured by William Marshall against Redick Drew & Thomas B. Drew, land sold because no goods or chattels found. Signed J. Medley, shff. Witness D. A. McRae.

Another notable entry on December 14, 1826, is a Grant from Govenor Burton to an Ezekial Winn (or Winn), #2803 for 50 acres on Jack's Branch, beginning at Hull Threadgill's corner pine in William Threadgill's line, joins Turner & widow Drew, signed by Govenor H. G. Burton and Secretary Hill.

Ezekial Winn or Wynn will be an interesting one to follow. Each deeds describes the building of a neighborhood. Turner was of course, James Turner. Widow Drew referred to Mary, widow of John Drew, father of Thomas B. and Reddick, who left a will, and his wife Mary, shows up as head of household in the 1830 census. Ezekial Wynn would migrate to Obion, Tennesee. As people more often than not, migrated in groups, it will be interesting to attempt to determine if anyone else in the neighborhood went with him. Often the families that left treasured family history information than the ones left behind. Sometimes pioneering families are featured in biographies in their communities with information on their orgins that we do not have access to. It's worth a look.




Image result for migration to tennessee

MAP: Migration Routes to KY and TN 1779-1796. SOURCE: http: Pinterest


Skipping ahead a decade, Lazarus, obviously a younger son than Axum, begins to come into play.


On April 5, 1838 Lazarus Turner made a sell to Hardy Perry because he was in debt to Green W.Dunn with Hardy Perry as security. Lazarus also gave a note to Malcolm A. Ferguson for "between $20 and $30". Hardy Perry had also served as security on that debt. The document stated that Lazarus owed Perry 2 notes for $12 'or thereabouts". So he sold interest in a number of personal property including 2 cows and calves, 30 hogs, a yoke of oxen, a sorrel horse, 7 sheep, a bed & furniture, a fan & thresher, & all household goods & Kitchen furniture owned by Turner. The document indicated that if the debts were not paid, Perry could sell it after advertising for 10 days and using the proceeds to pay the debt. (Book Z Page 612). That seems like an awful lot of stuff to put up for $12, even in 1838.

Just a few months later, In Book 11 Page 472, Lazarus Turner sells to John Martin, both of Anson County, for $200, 103 acres; the border begins at Hull Threadgills corner pine and joins WilliamCarpenter. Signed by Lazarus Turner with Allen Carpenter& Robert Wall as witnsess. December 1, 1838.

This sounds like the very same property that James Turner Sr. gave to James Turner Jr. How did Lazarus end up with it to sell?

There was a great deal of interaction between Lazarus Turner and the Carpenters, particularly William Carpenter and Allen Carpenter.  Lazarus even named a son Allen Turner. In William Carpenters will, he alots off Lot 10 to his daughter Sarah Turner. Sarah appears to be the wife of Lazurus Turner, although Lazarus is not named in the will. Due to the location and transfers of property following, it seems to fall into place. This would make Allen Carpenter and Lazarus Turner brothers-in-law and William Carpenter his father-in-law. This is speculation on my part, but it all points in that direction.

On October 5, 1839, Allen Carpenter sells to Uriah Staton (whom George Washington Turner purchased land from) for $230, 103 acres beginning at James Turners corner post oak stump and joins the middle of the Winfield Road, Reddick Drew, the second corner of the Kiker tract, Chambers and Bryan McLendon. Signed by Allen Carpenter and witnessed by Burwell Braswell& D. Oswell. Book 10 Page 106.

Again, 103 acres, however, it doesn't mention that it borders Hull Threadgills line or William Carpenters corner.


Map showing Winfield Ford From around 1795



It is worthy of note that Burwell Braswell would later marry Milly Turner, daugther of Treasy Turner. Early census records of James Turner and his known sons show them livng near the Winfields, who are also my ancestors. And there's that Reddick Drew again. The Winfield Road wound north to south from Stanly County into Anson County, crossing the Rocky River at Winfields Ford, which would become Davis Ford. It's odd that both transactions involved 103 acres.


James Turner Sr. wrote his will in April of 1843. He must have been ill and anticipating death, because it was proved just a few months later in July of the same year. Within, he seemed most concerned for his unmarried daughters, Mary and Martha and ensured they had the land and property to maintain them. He also mentioned in the will that upon the death of his daughter Mary, also called Polly, that her share of the property to go to her son, his grandson, Washington Turner. Washinton Turner is my third Great Grandfather.

James also mentioned his sons Axom, Lazarus and James and other daughters, Susan, Sarah and Nancy. It can be assumed that James Jr. was alive at this point, but I can't determine were he went after this, or if he even lived to 1850. Or, possibly, which James Turner he was, as there were many. He could have moved to an adjacint county, like Stanly or Richmond. Or he may have migrated to Tennesee or Alabama, like his brothers.

The other daugthers, Nancy, Sarah and Susan, may have been married upon the death of their father. If so, he did not mention their married surnames. I've not been able to determine any more about them. A few possibilites, but nothing definite.

Five years later, on April 12th, 1848, Martha Turner would sell to John Martin, 58 acres on Jack's Branch at the corner of McLendon's Old Grant and bordering Martin's corner that followed the coursed of a branch, for $125.05. That 5 cents must have been important to her for some odd reason. This deed was witnessed by Allen Carpenter and Uriah Staton. Book 13 Page 525.

Just a few pages later, in a deed dated December 23, 1851, is a division of the property of James Turner, deceased, between his two daughters: Polly Turner and Martha Drew.



Name:Mary Turner
Age:34
Birth Year:abt 1816
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Cedar Hill, Anson, North Carolina, USA
Gender:Female
Family Number:666
Household Members:
NameAge
Martha Turner32
Mary Turner34
Washington Turner16




In the 1850 census, Martha is single, a Turner, and living with her sister Mary aka Polly. So between April of 1850 and April of 1851, Martha Turner married Reddick Drew. He is mentioned later in the deeds.

Book 13 Page 531: December 23, 1851 Divison of the land of James Turner deceased between his two daughters "Polly" Turner & Martha Drew; (a) Lot #1 or 42.5 acres to Martha Drew; border begins at Martin's corner stake, joins his old line, & Jack's Branch, together with 58 acres heretofore sold by Martha Drew makes total of 100.5 acres and (B) Lot 2 to Polly Turner, border begins at third corner above lot in Jack's Branch, crosses the big road, joins Reddic Drew, Martin & Martha Drew's second corner. Signed Allen Carpenter, surveyor.

"We agree to ratify above division & relinquish claimto any other claims to James Turner's land."

signed: Mary Turner's "X" and Reddic Drew

Witnesses: Lazarus Turner & Kinchen Wesson.

The land must have burned a hole in Reddick Drew's pocket, because just a year later, on January 12,. 1852, we find another transaction:

Book 13 Page 532 (next document after the above)

Reddick Drew & wife Martha Drew of Anson County to John Martin of the same; for $127.50 sold 42.5 acres on the head waters of Jack's Branch, border begins at Martins' corner stake & joins the branch; being Lot 1 laid off by Allan Carpenter from lands of James Turner deceased in division between Martha Drew and Mary Turner.

Signed Reddick Drew & Martha's "X" mark.

Witness: N. D. Boggan (Reddick's nephew)

"1852" acknowledged; dower renounced January 12, 1852 by Martha Drew before Augustin Shepherd.

So Martha Turner clearly married her neighbor Reddick Drew, although I have yet to find a marriage certificate.


Name:Reddick Drew
Age:59
Birth Year:abt 1801
Gender:Male
Birth Place:North Carolina
Home in 1860:Diamond Hill, Anson, North Carolina
Post Office:Ansonville
Dwelling Number:179
Family Number:179
Occupation:Farmer
Real Estate Value:1000
Personal Estate Value:1000
Household Members:
NameAge
Reddick Drew59
Mary Drew55
Jonas Axom13
Thomas Axom9
Ruth Shepherd18





The 1860 census is a little confusing however, but a huge jump in research. The wife living with Reddick Drew in 1860 is identified as "Mary". Did Martha die and he remarry another woman, named Mary? In 1864, he does marry a woman from Union County named Mary, Mary Stegall. But this is not Mary Stegall. First of all, she was much younger than Reddick Drew. Second, I found her living with her father, James Stegall, in Union County, as she had since she was a girl. Or, another possibility, was this Martha and the census taker had just made a mistake and written "Mary" instead of Martha. Martha herself would have never known, she couldn't read or write, considering the "X" on the signature on deeds.


The children living with Reddick Drew were also a novelty. I have looked into them enough to learn a little bit about them, but it's still ongoing. Jonas and Thomas Axom were brothers. Jonas also appears in the 1850 census living with Reddick Drew. Ruth Shepherd was the daughter of a neighbor. In each census, Reddick Drew has a number of young people and children living with him. Many are mistakenly recorded as Drew's, although I've discovered that they were not, most of them anyway, I've not yet determined all of their origins. All of this I will cover more in a closer look at Reddick Drew and the Drew family.

Jonas and Thomas are a very dear clue. Thomas was actually William Thomas Axom and he would settle in Union County and form a very close bond with Reddick's last wife and surviving widow, Mary Stegall Drew. I suppose she was like a mother to him. He married in Union County and raised a family of his own and gives us a very interesting clue. In his marriage certificate, his parents names are given as "Thomas Threadgill and J. A. Axum".






Name:Reddick Drew
Age:50
Birth Year:abt 1800
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Diamond Hill, Anson, North Carolina, USA
Gender:Male
Family Number:815
Household Members:
NameAge
Reddick Drew50
Julia A Drew21
Cornelius Drew17
Jonas Drew4
William Watkins15
Ennis Watkins12
Jeremiah Watkins10





In the 1850 census, a young woman named "Julia Ann" is living with Reddick Drew, as is Jonas, Thomas's older brother. William Thomas Axum has not been born yet. I believe Julia Ann to be an Axum and the mother of Jonas and Thomas by Thomas Threadgilll. Reddick Drew is single in this census, soon to marry Martha Turner. The first 3 persons listed after him were actually Axum's, Julia A., Cornelius and Jonas. I believe Jonas to be the son of Julia. And the next 3, William, Ennis and Jeremiah were, as named, Watkins.

I am going to have to dig through old court records to find out how and why these kids were living with Reddick Drew. Was he appointed Guardian of them? I still have many questions with no answers...yet.

The fact that James Turner named his oldest son "Axum" could be a significant clue to the families orgins and possible ties to this elusive Axum family who had lived in Anson County in the early days.

The 1860 census record for Reddick Drew would prove another important clue in the search for my Turner ancestors. If you will remember from the land records that the property of Martha Turner Drew, and that of her sister Polly Turner, adjoined, or bordered each other.

The Page in the 1860 census on which Reddick Drew was listed was enumerated on June 12, 1860 by William Hammond. They were listed in the Diamond Hill District of Anson County,  with the Post Office assigned being Ansonville.

The page begins with House No 176, with the Charles Sullivan family, a Miller.

No. 177 is occupied by  Mary Lilly,53,  owner of farm, with a 16 year old Maniza Staton who owns her own property and whose personal property exceeds that of Ms. Lilly. Also in the home is a one year old boy named James.

No. 178 is occupied by the James Sanders family, a day laborer with what looks like a wife and 4 children.

No. 179 is occupied by Reddick Drew and his wards.

But then there is Household Number 180. This family has been recorded with no last name. Mr. Hammond indicated it with dashes, possibly because there were familial ties with the Drew family.

The transcribers with ancestry.com, which I find very useful to be able to look at the actual documents with, named this family "Shepherd", because, I assume, that the last person named in the Drew household was Ruth Shepherd.

The individuals were:

Washington 24
Wincy 22
Mary 60
Sam 6
Jim 4
Robert 2

The next 3 Households were the famil of John Martin. The same John Martin buried in the Red Hill Baptist Church Cemetery near George Washington Turner. The same John Martin to whom Martha Turner Drew, and then Martha and her husband Reddick Drew sold her inherited property to.

181 John Martin, 52, Farmer, with his younger children: Ann, Martin, Andrew and Isham.
182 John Martin Jr. , 35, Farmer with wife and children.
183 Lemuel Martin, 27, Farmer with wife and children.


Between Reddick Drew and John Martin is exactly where George Washington Turner would be. So this was him!

The names and birth order match and the ages correlate closely enough.

Washington, 24 -George Washington Turner, born 1835.
Wincy, 22, Elizabeth Wincy Morton Turner, born 1839.
Mary, 60, Mary "Polly" Turner, born sometime between 1815 and 1820- Washington's mother.
Sam, 6, George Samuel Turner, born 1856.
Jim, 4, James Stevenson Turner, born 1857.
Robert, 2, Robert Johnson Turner, born 1859.


So, I now had George Washington Turner and his mother Mary covered from the 1850 census to the 1880 census.



Name:Washington Shepherd
Age:24
Birth Year:abt 1836
Gender:Male
Birth Place:North Carolina
Home in 1860:Diamond Hill, Anson, North Carolina
Post Office:Ansonville
Dwelling Number:180
Family Number:180
Real Estate Value:500
Personal Estate Value:150
Household Members:
NameAge
Washington Shepherd24
Wincy Shepherd22
Mary Shepherd60
Sam Shepherd6
Jim Shepherd4
Robert Shepherd2


Mary did not live with him in the 1870 census, but had returned by 1880. It may have been an odd and insignificant coincidence that an actual Washington Shepherd witnessed one of the Turner deeds a few years before the birth of George Washington Turner. But could it have also been an omen? It will take diving into those court records to see in Polly Turner was ever taken to court concerning her obvious fatherless child, Washington. As her father seemed to take interest in the boy and was concerned about his welfare, the family may have avoided the concern of the county in wanting his care provided for.



Name:Mary Pamer
Age in 1870:68
Birth Year:abt 1802
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:177
Home in 1870:Burnsville, Anson, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Female
Occupation:Keeping House
Household Members:
NameAge
Mary Pamer68




In 1870, Mary was again a victim of a transcription errror, as the actual document clearly says "Turner".




Name:Mary Turner
Age:82
Birth Date:Abt 1798
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Ansonville, Anson, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:67
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Mother
Marital status:Widowed
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
G.W. Turner45
E. Winey Turner41
James S. Turner21
Robert J. Turner20
Joseph A. Turner15
Mary E. Turner13
Wm. A. Turner11
Susan V. Turner9
Ellison M. Turner7
Sarah C. Turner5
Louis A. Turner3
Winey H. Turner1
Mary Turner82



In 1880, she is again living with her only son. She is labeled a widow, and this is entirely possible, if she married another Turner. However, I've seen many cases in which a woman who never married would tell the census taker she was a widow, out of shame and embarrassment, as it was very taboo and frowned upon to have a child out of wedlock in those days.


 -

CLIPPED FROM
The Messenger and Intelligencer
Wadesboro, North Carolina
18 Dec 1890, Thu  •  Page 4





Mary "Polly" Turner lived past 1890, so she lived a very long life for the era. Her exact age is unknown as there is a pretty significant variance for her age given in the various census records. It sways from a birth year of 1802 to one of 1820. I believe the closest estimate of the year of her birth was around 1814, as given in the 1850 census, when she was younger and therefore closer to an identifiable age. That would put her 21 at the birth of George Washington Turner, which works.

She was on support as a pauper, an older person no longer able to care for themselves, in 1890. It was most definately George W.'s mother as the other Mary Turner, sister of George Turner and daugther of Jaspar M. Turner, died and left a will in 1878. She was probably buried at Red Hill Baptist Church and may be in one of the unmarked graves near those of G. W. and Wincy.


Red Hill Baptist Church. My own cellphone photo.


So, what I have determined so far concerning my Turner family tree is that George Washington Turner was the son of Mary Polly Turner. He was the grandson of James Turner who died in 1843. James Turner also had sons Axom, Lazarus, James Jr. and daughters Martha, Sarah, Susan and Nancy.

The only two whom I can trace with any amount of certainty are Axom and Lazarus, and that will be my next post.























Another New Branch on my Family Tree

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Family Trees are in constant flux. Leaves fall off when someone dies. New branches are formed when a couple marries and a new family is begun. New leaves sprout when babies are born.

When I began this blog, I had one grandson. He is now 10 years old. As a new grandmother, I wanted to leave a legacy to my grandchildren, so they could know from whom they came, and so I searched.

I figured there would be more, as I have 4 children, and I was sure more of them would marry and start families of there own. All of my children now have reached adulthood and my family continues to grow. On July 14, my sixth grandchild arrived. I now have 5 grandsons and 1 granddaughter. He has a big sister, Felicity and a big brother, Maddox.

WELCOME TO THE WORLD

ASHER GREY COLLIER!

And welcome to the new leaf on my family tree.


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Axum Turner

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Exum Coat of Arms / Exum Family Crest
Exum family Crest



Axum Turner was apparently the oldest son of James Turner, who died in Anson County in 1843. I designate him in that way because there were more than one James Turner in Anson County during the 1800's. Another died in 1818, had married Lucy Waddell and has a well-documented family. Our line of Turners have not been well documented. It is also claimed that the first name of Jaspar Melchor Turner was James, and that Jaspar was a nickname that set him apart from the other James's. 

I'm getting a little ahead of myself by posting the Exum family Crest at the top of this post, but my research precedes my posting, so I've already determined that the Axum and Exum family were the same folks. In fact, I've seen in spelled Exum, Exam, Axum, Axom, Axiom, Axion, ad infinitum. 

And the fact that James Turner named his oldest son "Axum" is no coincidence. 



Name:Aaron Turner
[Axom or Axum Turner] 
[Aom Turner] 
Home in 1830 (City, County, State):Anson, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - Under 5:2
Free White Persons - Males - 5 thru 9:1
Free White Persons - Males - 30 thru 39:1
Free White Persons - Females - Under 5:2
Free White Persons - Females - 5 thru 9:1
Free White Persons - Females - 10 thru 14:2
Free White Persons - Females - 30 thru 39:1
Free White Persons - Under 20:8
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:2
Total Free White Persons:10
Total - All Persons (Free White, Slaves, Free Colored):10







The only census record that Axum appears in is the 1830 census of Anson County. Therein , Axum appears to be the only adult male and between 30 and 39 years of age, with a wife in the same age group. That would put him being born between 1790 and 1800. 

He has 8 children in the household:

Two girls between 10 and 14 or born between 1816 and 1820. One girl and one boy 5 to 9, or born between 1821 and 1825 and two boys and two girls under 5, or born between 1825 and 1830. 


The earliest mentions of Axum Turner in the Anson County land records are in a few deeds involving relatives. On January 15, 1810, when he witnesses a sell of 2 tracts, one of 50  acres on Lane's Creek Road bordering the Lane's creek tract and  Jack's Branch and another of 250 acres, between Richard Allen to James Turner, Axum's father, along with Paul Allen. Then again on August 6, 1811, when he witnesses another transaction between John Kendall to his father, James Turner. This one was for 100 acres on Jack's Branch, described as a prong of Brown Creek, and began at a white oak in John Drew's line, joined Whitmill Eason's corner, crossed Jack's Branch, and joined Eason's spring. This was signed by John Kendall and witnessed by Axum Turner& Hamilton West. It was proved in court several years later, in October of 1819 by Axum Turner, Book S, Page 412.


But the very first mention of Axum that I have so far found was in a transaction between Barnabas Porter and William Threadgill, both of Anson. For $68, he sold 60 acres on the east side of Jack'sBranch, that began at Dennis McLendon's turkey oak, and joined Lanier, Pope, & Lemuel Ingram. Signed by 'Barnaby' Porter and witnessed by Benjamin Boykin and Axum Turner. 


Axum would have been a young man then, perhaps 20 or 21. The connection to the Drew and Threadgill family, particularly that of one Hull Threadgill was an ongoing theme. The Dennis McLendon tract is mentioned often. The Kendall's and Allen's are mentioned occasionally. The Carpenter family, especially that of William and his son Allen, were also closely interconnected to the family of James Turner. But it was Axum and only Axum, particularly, who was connected to Barnaby Porter. And with the Porters, who I will look at more closely later, the names of Pope and Boykin are a reocurring theme. Not only those, but another as well, Axum (or Exum), as the spellling seems completely interchangeable.


Image result for war of 1812



The War of 1812 is one modern Americans do not seem to recall much or celebrate in any way, but it was a major player in mass migrations. Known as the Second War of Independence, it was fought between the USA and the UK and their allies and lasted from June of 1812 until February of 1815. The spark of the War was economic sanctions that had been taken against the US by England and France as part of the Napoleanic Wars. British ships were continually seizing American ships that were trading with France and imprisoning and forced recruitment of American soldiers. The war ended in 1815 with the signing of the Treaty of Ghent.


Name:Axum Turner
Company:CAPT. LANIER'S CO., NORTH CAROLINA MILITIA.
Rank - Induction:PRIVATE
Rank - Discharge:PRIVATE
Roll Box:212
Microfilm Publication:M602


Axum Turner was one of the many young men called into service at this time. He served as a Private in Captain Lanier's Company of the North Carolina Militia.




The map shows that, in addition to D.C., there were 18 states: Massachusetts, which included present day Massachusetts and southern Maine; New Hampshire; Vermont; Rhode Island; Connecticut; New York; New Jersey; Pennsylvania; Delaware, Maryland; Virginia, which included present day Virginia and West Virginia; Ohio; Kentucky; Tennessee; North Carolina; South Carolina; Georgia; and Louisiana, which included most of present day Louisiana. It shows that there were five territories: Michigan, which covered the Lower Peninsula of present day Michigan; Indiana, which covered present day Indiana and a portion of the Upper Peninsula of present day Michigan; Illinois, which covered present day Illinois, Wisconsin, and portions of present day Minnesota and Michigan; Mississippi, which covered portions of present day Mississippi and Alabama; and Louisiana, which covered a wide stretch of the Midwest. It shows that East Florida and West Florida were controlled by Spain; Rupert’s Land, which covered portions of modern day Minnesota and North Dakota and very small parts of Montana and North Dakota, was controlled by the United Kingdom; the Viceroyalty of New Spain, which covered nearly all of the southwestern United States, was controlled by Spain; and that the northwestern United States was unclaimed territory. Finally, it shows three disputed areas: present day northern Maine, which was disputed between Massachusetts and the colony of New Brunswick (UK); present day southeastern Louisiana and the coasts of Mississippi and Alabama, which was disputed between the Louisiana Territory and the Mississippi Territory; and the northeastern tip of present day Minnesota, which was disputed between the Illinois Territory and Rupert’s Land (UK).
From: lumen: Boundless US History





Another factor in the War of 1812 involved Native Americans and their natural and rightful resistance to giving up territory to the increasing growth of the European settlement of America. Several battles occured from North to South. One of these involved the Creek, which is most likely the battles that Axum Turners may have taken part in, from what I can determine.

The Treaty of Fort Jackson ended the Creek Wars and resulted in lands ceded in Alabama and Southwestern Georgia. Many soldiers who participated in the War of 1812 recieved Land Bounties for their service in these areas. Some left rather quickly, others, like Axum Turner, did not, but remained in Anson for some time after their service, waiting for safer settlement to occur before moving his family there.


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Axum began purchasing his own land in Anson County in 1821. In Book T, Page 353, there's recorded a sell from Reddick Drew to Axum Turner, both of Anson County, NC, for $700.50, a tract of 75 acres, that bordered a second survey of 150 acres. It was signed by Reddick Drew and witnessed by M W Mask. The property of the Drew family had long bordered that of the James Turner family, beginning with John Drew, father of Reddick. Reddick would marry Martha Turner, Axum's younger sister, sometime in late 1850 or early 1851.

In July of 1823, Sheriff Joseph Medley possessed to sell to a Grove W. May, for only $2.56, 140 acres on Jack's Branch, that began at John Drew's corner, and joined the properties of Kendall, Morris and Ball, with the exception of the 75 acres sold by Reddick Drew to Axum Turner which began at a small post oak and joined James Turner "due to and execution for $23.71 from Anson County Pleas and Quarters Sessions Court by William Marshall against Redick Drew & Thomas B Drew for $20.91 principal which was secured by William Marshall against Reddick Drew & Thomas B. Drew."
It was sold it said, because no goods or chattels were found. Reddick and Thomas B Drew were the sons of John Drew. They had obviously gotten themselves in debt and had no property or production of goods to show for it. Thomas B Drew would soon thereafter load his family up and move to Georgia.





He, too, was a veteran of the War of 1812. I don't believe Reddick Drew served in the military in any capacity. I found a document on  a Dependant Pension Application for Florida Wars, and believe this was most likely concerning his nephew, also named Reddick Drew, that was a son of Thomas B Drew.

But notice how cheap the Drew brothers property sold, $23.71 for 140 acres compared to the $700.50 that Axum had paid for just 75 acres. This left Reddick Drew (or Red or Reddie as he was sometimes seen) with just 10 acres to his name to live on, but he was not a man without a plan.


In 1825, Axum Turner recieved his own Grant from the Governor of North Carolina. On December 14th of that year by Grant of Governor  H.G. Burton, Grant no. 2777, for $10 for every 100 acres granted 100 acres that began at Joshua Brooks corner pine and joined James Barber & Lick Branch. It was signed by the Govenor and witnessed by Secretary Hill.

Axum Turner was still in Anson County up until January 5th of 1832. At that time he was mentioned in the  deed of 11 acres from William Carpenter to his father, James Turner, that bordered the property of Axum (James Turner's son) and Allen Carpenter (William's son).


Name:Axum Turner
State:NC
County:Anson County
Township:First Reg. Mr
Year:1814
Database:NC 1812-1814 Muster Rolls




After that time, Axum acted on his Land Bounty for his service in the War of 1812.



Name:Axum Turner
Issue Date:20 Mar 1837
Place:Sumter, Alabama, USA
Land Office:Demopolis
Meridian:St Stephens
Township:16-N
Range:2-W
Section:32
Accession Number:AL1080__.385
Document Number:5791



By 1837, he had settled in Sumter County, Alabama. The document states that Gains Whitfield, an "Assignee of Axum Turner" deposited in the Land Office at Deompolis, Alabama, a certificate, paid in full, "according to the provisions act of Congress of the 24th of April 1820", concerning the sale of Public Lands.  The description was for the "north half of the Southeast quarter of Section 32 in Township  16 of Range Two West in the District of Lands suject to sale at Demopolis, Alabama, containing 79 acres and 38 hundreds of an acre.

This is the last trace of Axum Turner. But as you can see by the 1830 census of Anson County, he had a young wife and a sizable family. So it was NOT the end of the family of Axum Turner.

Take note that the rest of this post is based on fragments of information and circumstantial evidence.
Adding 2 + 2, family connections, and my research is nowhere near complete, and may never be.

So, dear reader, don't take any of my assumptions as fact. This family is POSSIBLY that of Axum Turner, but the circumstantial evidence is pretty strong. This is my theory.


Axum Turner is not to be found in the 1840 census of Sumter County, Alabama. Or anywhere, for that matter, although we know he moved there by 1937. So the question is: Was there a widow Turner with several children found in the 1840 census of Sumter County, Alabama?


The answer is, there was. And to cement who was who, we have to look at 1850 first, 1840 second, and then fast forward to the 1855 state census of Sumter County, Alabama.





Name:Patience Turner
Age:58
Birth Year:abt 1792
Birthplace:South Carolina
Home in 1850:Gaston, Sumter, Alabama, USA
Gender:Female
Family Number:915
Household Members:
NameAge
Patience Turner58
James Turner25
William P Turner21
Doct lewis Turner20
Penelope Turner28
Susan Turner24
Polly Turner23
Charlotte Turner17


The above record shows Patience Turner, born in SC, with 7 of her children, born in NC.  But she is not the only Patience Turner in Sumter County, Alabama at this time.



Name:Patience Turner
Age:71
Birth Year:abt 1779
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Gainesville, Sumter, Alabama, USA
Gender:Female
Family Number:956
Household Members:
NameAge
Seth Little43
Elizabeth Little33
William G Little17
Edwin S Little13
Seth S Little7
Mary E Little11
Nancy S Little5
Emily Moffatt14
Robert E Moffatt12
Olison Ruff35
Patience Turner71
Benjamin Bell6




This older Patience Turner is identified as Patience Dickenson Turner. She is living with the Seth Little family and she was born in NC. The Moffat children interest me because of my Winfield connection to Moffatts, especially being in Alabama.


Name:Patience Turner
Home in 1840 (City, County, State):Sumter, Alabama
Free White Persons - Females - 60 thru 69:1
Slaves - Males - 10 thru 23:1
Slaves - Males - 24 thru 35:1
Slaves - Females - 10 thru 23:1
Slaves - Females - 36 thru 54:1
Total Free White Persons:1
Total Slaves:4
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves:5



This older Patience Turner lived alone in 1840 with 4 slaves.  She died in 1851, and left a will. She was the widow of a Mathew Turner, and her family is well documented. I have not looked to see if there is a connection between this group of Turners and our Anson County group of Turners, but it is possible.


Name:Patience Dickinson Turner
Gender:Female
Marriage Age:22
Birth Date:18 Nov 1779
Marriage Date:1801



Patience Dickenson Turner has a Find-a-grave link.




Name:Patience Turner
Maiden Name:Dickenson
Gender:Female
Birth Date:18 Nov 1779
Birth Place:Wayne County, North Carolina, United States of America
Death Date:1 Feb 1851
Death Place:Sumter County, Alabama, United States of America
Cemetery:Shady Grove Cemetery
Burial or Cremation Place:Panola, Sumter County, Alabama, United States of America
Has Bio?:Y
Children:Elizabeth Moffitt Little 
Sarah Bell
URL:https://www.findagrave.com/mem...



She was the daughter of Shadrack Dickenson and Keziah Sims of Wayne County, NC, leading back to Bertie County, NC. Many a descendant of the younger Patience Turner have them merged into the same person in attempts to climb an easy tree, but they were clearly two very different women.




Name:Patience Tamer
[Patience Turner] 
Home in 1840 (City, County, State):Sumter, Alabama
Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 14:3
Free White Persons - Females - 5 thru 9:1
Free White Persons - Females - 10 thru 14:2
Free White Persons - Females - 15 thru 19:2
Free White Persons - Females - 20 thru 29:1
Free White Persons - Females - 50 thru 59:1
Free White Persons - Under 20:8
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:1
Total Free White Persons:10
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves:10


This is what the family of the younger Patience Turner looked like in 1840.


Name:Patience Turner
Issue Date:30 Mar 1837
Place:Sumter, Alabama, USA
Land Office:Tuscaloosa
Meridian:St Stephens
Township:22-N
Range:3-W
Section:1
Accession Number:AL0880__.487
Document Number:12834
Original URL: 


To top that off, the younger Patience Turner is mentioned in the land surveys. Patience recieved her grant on March 30, 1837, while Axum's was executed 10 days earlier on March 20, 1837. He may have died along the trip actually, or at least, shortly after arriving in Alabama.

Axum's was dated March 20, 1837. Patience's was dated March 30, 1837. Ten days apart. Could he have died in between these 10 days?

Now to compare the family of Patience Turner in 1840 with the family of Axum Turner in 1830.






Name:Patience Tamer
[Patience Turner] 
Home in 1840 (City, County, State):Sumter, Alabama
Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 14:3    1826-1830
Free White Persons - Females - 5 thru 9:1    1831-1835
Free White Persons - Females - 10 thru 14:2    1826-1830
Free White Persons - Females - 15 thru 19:2    1821-1825
Free White Persons - Females - 20 thru 29:1     1811-1820
Free White Persons - Females - 50 thru 59:1     1781-1790 
Free White Persons - Under 20:8      All children
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:1      Mother
Total Free White Persons:10



And that of Axum in 1830



Name:Aaron Turner
[Axom or Axum Turner] 
[Aom Turner] 
Home in 1830 (City, County, State):Anson, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - Under 5:2   1825-1830
Free White Persons - Males - 5 thru 9:1   1821-1826 
Free White Persons - Males - 30 thru 39:1    1790-1800
Free White Persons - Females - Under 5:2    1825-1830 
Free White Persons - Females - 5 thru 9:1    1821-1826
Free White Persons - Females - 10 thru 14:2    1816-1820 
Free White Persons - Females - 30 thru 39:1    1790-1800
Free White Persons - Under 20:8     8 children
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:2     2 adults
Total Free White Persons:10




Now to add names:




Name:Aaron Turner
[Axom or Axum Turner] 
[Aom Turner] 
Home in 1830 (City, County, State):Anson, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - Under 5:2  William P & Dr. Louis
Free White Persons - Males - 5 thru 9:1 James A.
Free White Persons - Males - 30 thru 39:1  Axum
Free White Persons - Females - Under 5:2  Susan and Polly
Free White Persons - Females - 5 thru 9:1  Penelope
Free White Persons - Females - 10 thru 14:2   Rebecca & Daughter 1
Free White Persons - Females - 30 thru 39:1  Patience
Free White Persons - Under 20:8
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:2
Total Free White Persons:10


Only Charlotte not born yet. 

Now to 1840 in Alabama:





Name:Patience Tamer
[Patience Turner] 
Home in 1840 (City, County, State):Sumter, Alabama
Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 14:3  James, William, D. Louis
Free White Persons - Females - 5 thru 9:1 Charlotte
Free White Persons - Females - 10 thru 14:2 Susan and Polly 
Free White Persons - Females - 15 thru 19:2 Rebecca, Daughter 1
Free White Persons - Females - 20 thru 29:1 Unknown
Free White Persons - Females - 50 thru 59:1  Patience
Free White Persons - Under 20:8
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:1
Total Free White Persons:10


I jumped a little ahead adding Rebecca. Rebecca married in neighboring Choctaw County in 1848, before the 1850 census. She later travels to Texas with the surviving Turners and lives next to them. She was a Turner. The Texas Turners include her as one of them, therefore, no arguement. I have included her too.
The land fits. The family dynamics fits, although I've not been able to identify the older daughter or daughters who died or married prior to 1850.

Other circumstantial evidence that this family come from 2 sources: Attachment to Anson County and names. Two in particular: Threadgill and Axom.

First- Axum or Axom.

In the 1860 census of Sumter County Alabama, the 3 single Turner sisters, Penelope, Susan and Polly, are seen living alone with another adult female Turner named Eliza and 4 young children:


Name:Eliza Turner
Age:27
Birth Year:abt 1833
Gender:Female
Birth Place:North Carolina
Home in 1860:Southern Division, Sumter, Alabama
Post Office:Gaston
Dwelling Number:150
Family Number:150
Household Members:
NameAge
Penelopee Turner30
Susan Turner25
Polly Turner22
Eliza Turner27
N A Turner9
John W Turner8
Mary Turner6
James Turner5


Other Turner descendants had figured out that this Eliza was the widow of one of the Turner brothers, althought they were not sure who. William P was already married and so had youngest daughter, Charlotte.

The 1855 State Census gives us a little hint at who that was. We know it wasn't William P., as he survived and his family is found through 1900.

The Alabama State Census did not name everyone in the household, much like the Federal censuses of 1840 and prior. They listed the "Individual or Head of Household". Following were columns for:

White males over 21:
White males under 21:
White females over 21:
White females under 21:
Total:
Insane persons:
Slaves:
Free People of Color:
Total All.

Patience is still living in 1855. We know it is our Patience because the other, older Patience Dickson Turner passed away in 1851. In her household is listed one male over 21, although she is the Head of Household. This indicates a son or an employee. Then, one female over 21, one under 21, with a first total of 3, one slave, with a final total of 4.

Next to her is her son James. In his household are 2 males over 21, one male under 21, 1 female under 21 and one over. Both totals of 5 individuals.
William P and D. L Turner are also both counted as "Individuals or Heads of Household". Both of them are counted as One Male over 21 and no other persons. Their totals are one. Of note, near them also is a C. F. Threadgill.

This means that in 1855, Patience, James and Doctor Louis Turner are still living. James appears to have married and has 2 children. Willliam P. has not yet married.

Back to the name Axom. The widow and children in the 1860 census were the widow and children of James A. Turner. The children were listed as N.A., John W. , Mary and James. The descendants of John W and James seem to have taken no interest in "N. A." and Mary, and that was a mistake. While their descendants seem to have no clue who Eliza's husband was, the descendants of the other two had it all figured out.


The N turned out to be a transcription error. The child grew up and his name was William Axom Turner. He died some time between 1900 and 1910. He married Mary Jane Elizabeth Corder and they had 9 children, 4 of whom made it to adulthood. The Corder's were very intermarried with this branch of the Turner family tree. Their adult children lived into the time of death certificates and his descendants knew his middle name. They all, along with the other descendants of Axom Turner, all migrated from Sumter County, Alabama to Houston County, Texas. The descendants of William Axom (spelled "Azom" in some of the descendants trees) and of his sister, Mary Louise, also record his father's name as "James Axom Turner" and James's wife as "Eliza Threadgill".

The Threadgill Connection.


The records of the children of James Axom and Eliza Turner indicated that Eliza's maiden name was Threadgill. Recalling back the land records of my ancestor James Turner in Anson County, NC, father of Axom, grandfather of James Axom, Threadgill was a name that popped up often. His property adjoined that of a Hull Threadgill.

This is not the only time the name "Threadgill" comes up in the Sumter County, Alabama Turners.







Name
Charlotte Turner
Spouse
Wm H Threadgill
Marriage Date
24 Mar 1857
County
Sumter
State
Alabama
Performed by Name
Thomas Killough
Source Information
Jordan Dodd, Liahona Research


















In 1857, in Sumter County, the youngest daughter of Patience Turner (And Axom Turner), Charlotte, marries a young man named William Hull Threadgill.

William Hull Threadgill was also from Anson County, NC. To be specific, He was a son of the Hull Threadgill who was a neighbor of James Turner of Anson County. Hull Threadgill Sr., said to be Joshua Hull Threadgill died in 1872 in Anson County. The following excerpts are from his will:


"S H Gaddy applies for letters of administration on the estate of Hull Threadgill, on the request of William Threadgill, a son of said decedent. Hull Threadgill died in Anson County on the 20th of February, 1872 leaving no last will and testament.....He left surviving as his heirs at law and next of kin, Thomas H. Threadgill, now dead, without ever having had issue, G. H. Threadgill, deceased, without ever having had issue, Gideon B. Threadgill, deceased with his heirs at law his children S. H. Threadgill, Sarah Dula, wife of George T. Dula, residents of Anson County and Fanny Morgan, wife of _______ Morgan, (left blank), who resides in Tennesee, William Threadgill, Allen Threadgill and Jane Creps, residents of Texas, all foregoing are of age, Mary Threadgill, a daughter now dead without issue, a granddaughter, Susan McRae, wife of James McRae now of South Carolina, and Hannah Wells who is now dead, and her real representatives are the children of Mary Jane Lilly, who is dead, said children are minors and so far as affiant knows have no guardian, and reside in Montgomery County. "

This was an excellent recount of the heirs of Hull Threadgill. I will explore them more later on. In attempting to find the parentage of Eliza Threadgill Turner, wife of James Axom Turner, I thought to explore the children of Hull Threadgill who ended up in Texas, as William Hull and wife Charlotte Turner Threadgill did. There were a number of Eliza's and I can not yet say with any certainty which one she was. What I did find, however, was a third Threadgill tie to the children of Axom and Patience Turner.

I had determined that James A. Turner passed away between 1855 and 1860, as his widow and children show up living with his sisters in 1860. His mother, Patience, and brother D. L. , or Doctor Louis, also do not show up after 1855 in the Alabama State Census. D. L. may have moved somewhere else. There is a great deal more research to do. But the one who does show up is William P. Turner, or as I would later discover, William Porter Turner.

William P. would marry Mary Caroline Proctor on August 27, 1853 in Sumter County, Alabama. He showed up in the 1855 Alabama State Census, however, by 1860, the young family would move to Houston County, Texas, and it appears that by 1880, all the surving members of his family would move there also, including the C. F. Threadgill that showed up in the 1855 Alabama State Census with them, Charles Franklin Threadgill.

On August 4, 1883, in Houston County, Texas, William P. Turner would marry "Miss Mary P Creps", aka "Molly".



Name:Miss Mary P. Creps
Gender:Female
Marriage Date:1883
Marriage Place:Houston, Texas, United States
Spouse:W. P. Turner




Molly would turn out to be the daughter of Eliza Jane Threadgill Creps, Jane being the sister of William Hull Threadgill who married Charlotte Turner. The Creps did not immediately turn up in Texas.

The following are the census records for Eliza Jane Threadgill Creps from 1850 - 1880.





Name:Jane Creps
Age:20
Birth Year:abt 1830
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Cedar Hill, Anson, North Carolina, USA
Gender:Female
Family Number:604
Household Members:
NameAge
Alexander J Creps26
Jane Creps20
James Creps1






In 1850, Jane had not been married long, she and her husband, John Alexander Creps were a young couple with an infant son, James. They were living in Cedar Hill, Anson County, NC, not far from her parents. Their neighborhood was very interesting. Above them lived a widow, 55 year old Mary Porter, and some of her children. Below them lived Archibald Grisham, who would turn out to be the son of Elizabeth Grisham or Grissom, who would marry Reddick Drew. The same Reddick Drew who would later marry Martha Turner, sister of Axom Turner and daughter of James Turner, Sr. The same Reddick Drew who would have guardianship of some children with the surname of Axom. Archibald Gresham/Grisham/Grissom was a carpenter.

Beside of Archibald Gresham was the family of one Samuel Axom.



ame:Eliza J Kreps
Age:24
Birth Year:abt 1836
Gender:Female
Birth Place:North Carolina
Home in 1860:Cedar Hill, Anson, North Carolina
Post Office:Ansonville
Dwelling Number:262
Family Number:262
Household Members:
NameAge
John A Kreps37
Eliza J Kreps24
James Kreps11
Eliza Kreps7
Mary Kreps4
William Kreps1




By 1860, the family had increased to that of 4 children, including Molly, who would marry William Porter Turner, and they were still living in Cedar Hill. However, now, their neighbors were listed as J. M. Creps, a Carpenter family, some Mortons, Smiths and Earingharts, and they were living in a communtiy of skilled craftmen and carriage makers.



Name:E J Creps
Age in 1870:48
Birth Year:abt 1822
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:23
Home in 1870:Kingston, Roane, Tennessee
Race:WhiteGender:Female
Occupation:Keeping House
Inferred Spouse:John A Creps
Inferred Children:A L Creps 
Mary P Creps 
William Creps 
Julia Creps 
George W Creps

Household Members:
NameAge
John A Creps44
E J Creps48
A L Creps16
Mary P Creps13
William Creps10
Julia Creps7
George W Creps3


By 1870, the growing family had left North Carolina. They had moved to the City of Kingston, in  Roane County, Tennesee. John Alexander Creps was still working as a carpenter, as he had all along, and they were still living in a community of skilled craftsmen and merchants. The Creps were not a farm family. They preferred being townspeople. It appeared to be a diverse and growing town, with their neighbors origins being listed as "Kentucky, Saxony, Maine, Prussia, Tunisia".




Name:Jane Creps
Age:53
Birth Date:Abt 1827
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:District 8, Madison, Tennessee, USA
Dwelling Number:89
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Wife
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:John A. Creps
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Keeping House
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
John A. Creps57
Jane Creps53
Ann Creps26
Mollie Creps23
William Creps21
Julia Creps18
Ida Creps6




In 1880, they were found in Madison County, Tennesee, although in 1872, William Hull Threadgill stated that his sister ,Jane, was in Texas. I suppose it is possible they left Kingston, went to Houston County, Tennesee, and then moved back up to Madison County by 1880.


I wanted to know a little bit about the history of these areas and also the Creps family to see if there were any more connections to the Turners, the Porters, or the Axoms.


Note: The research of the children of Axom and Patience Turner has proved so mucky and involved, that I have not been able to post for quite awhile. So this is going to be one of those "to be continued" type of posts. Below is a list of the descendants of (My Theory) Axom and Patience Porter Turner.



1900 Census of Houston County, Texas. 


Name:William P Turner
Birthplace:North Carolina
Registry Date:18 Nov 1869
County:Houston
Line Number:1571
Archive Name:Texas State Library and Archives
Archive Collection Title:1867 Voter Registration Lists
Archive Reel Number:7

William P Turner was the first of the family to relocate to Houston County, Texas from Sumter County, Alabama as evidenced by his 1867 Voter Registration.


Theory:

Axom Turner, b 1795, originally of Anson County, NC, son of James Turner and possibly an Allen or an Axom. He died between March and August of 1837 in Sumter County, Alabama. I have since discovered his estate papers since starting this post. My next post will cover those.


Married to Patience Porter, daughter of James Barnaby Porter. Born about 1792 in NC, died before 1870, either in Sumter County, Alabama or Houston County, Texas.

Children:

1) Unknown daughter born about 1818, either died young or married unknown.

2) Rebecca Turner, born about 1820 died about 1885 in Houston County, Texas (probably). Estate settled around 1890 in Choctaw County, Alabama. Married an older widower, Marshall Minor (Mynor) on November 17, 1848 in Choctaw County, Alabama.
   Two children: Amanda L. Minor b 1855
                          D. Seals Minor b 1862.
                          Note: Both children were alive during the final estate settlement of Marshall and Rebecca Minor in Chotaw County, Alabama in 1891. Both were noted as living in Houston County, Texas with the other Turner descendants.  D. Seals Minor married Myrtle "Mertie" Estill (or Estelle, daughter of  William D. Estill and Eliza Hunter Estill) on February 16, 1896. They had one known daughter, Ida Minor, born in 1897. Mertie Estill Minor would marry William C.Wiggins on February 26, 1901, so it can be assumed that D. Seals Minor died before that date. It is unknown who Amanda Minor married, at this time, or if she even did.

3)James Axom Turner born about 1825 Anson County, NC died between 1855 and 1860 in Sumter County, Alabama.
Married Elizabeth "Eliza" Threadgill born about 1827 in Anson County, NC.
Four children:

    A) William Axom Turner b 1851 d before 1910.
 Married Mary Jane Elizabeth Corder ( 1854-bef 1930) Four children:
 1878 - Rebecca E. Turner
1879 - Mary A. Turner
1885 - James E. Turner
1887 - Sarah Willie Turner
1893- Twins: Fannie and Nannie Turner. Note: Twins ran in the Turner family. 

    B) John Wesley Turner b 1852 d 1919 Porter Springs, Houston County Texas.
 Married his first cousin, Francis Rebecca "Becky" Turner. (1856-1920).  Eleven children:
1877 - Albert L.Turner
1879- Mary Caroline Turner
1880 - James W. "Bud" Turner
1883 Annie Augusta Turner
1884- Elizabeth Mae Turner
1888 Nanny L. Turner
1890-1972 John Franklin Turner
1892-1970 Thomas Albert Turner
1892-1968 William T. "Babe" Turner
1896-1973 Walter Turner
1896-1968 Oscar Turner (The last two being twins)

   C) Mary Louise Turner b 18 December 1854, Died 3 Jan. 1944 Porter Springs, Houston County, TX.
Married about 1879 to Dock R Cook (1854-1924) Seven Children:

11878-1943 James Franklin Cook
1881-1886 Wilson Cook
 1884-1972 William Luke Cook
 18871-? Wesley W. Cook
 1889-1891 Nora Cook
 1893-1933 Edgar Cook
 1897-1972 Ollie Cook.

D) James Franklin Harvey Turner b 18 Feb 1856 -13 Jan 1917 Porter Springs, Houston County, TX    Marries 1894 in Houston County, Florence Vann Murray.  Five children:

1895-1974 Alton Ehteran Turner
1902-1920 Katie Turner
1904-1919 John Harvery Turner
1909-1982 Clester M. Turner
1911-1975 William W. "Billie" Turner

4)  William Porter Turner b about 1827. Served in the Civil War. First member of the family to relocated to Porter Springs in Houston County, TX. There by 1860. None of family are recorded in the 1870 census, but I believe they were all in Houston County by then. Even the well-documented founder of Porter Springs, James McIntosh Porter, is not to be found in 1870, so I believe the whole community went uncounted in 1870. William P. Turner died sometime between 1900 and 1910, presumably in Porter Springs, Houston County, Texas.

He had married Mary Caroline Proctor on August 27, 1853 in Sumter County, Alabama. 9 children to this marriage. Note: I have not fully researched this family. There are holes and possibly errors in the dates and names of the children.

1856-1920 Frances Rebecca Turner (married her 1st cousin John Wesley Turner).
1859-1907 John Turner
1862- before 1900 William P Turner, Jr. aka Billy
1862-1876 Mary A. Turner
1865-1943 Robert Lee Turner
1867- ?       Louis Turner
1870-1933  James T. F. "Jim" Turner
1873- ?      Son I. P. or J. P. Turner
1873 - 1951 Walter Oscar Turner 
Notice the repetetion of names between cousins and that Billy and Mary were possibly twins, as well as I.P and Walter O. Turner.

Married Mary P. "Mollie" Creps in 1883. She was the daughter of John Alexander Creps and Eliza Jane Threadgill, all from Anson County, NC and arrived in Texas via Tennesee. Mollie outlived William P. Turner by several decades. Three children of this marriage:

1884 - ? Joseph A. Turner
1887- ? daughter, Willie A. Turner
1890-1974  Mary Elizabeth "Lizzie" Turner.

5) Mary "Polly" Tuner b about 1827. Mary shows up in the 1850 and 1860 census records and no more. It is unknown if she married, died in Sumter County, Alabama, or if she made it to Houston County, Texas with the rest of the family. She is not to be found with the rest of the family in 1880.

6) Doctor Louis Turner b about 1830 D. L. Turner shows up in the 1850 Federal census for Sumter County and also in the 1855 State census of Alabama, head of his own household by then, but with not apparent family. He either relocated and I have not been able to locate him, or he passed away before 1860 in Sumter County.

7) Penelope Turner b abt. 1832 Penelope Turner did make it to Houston County, Texas. She shows up, unmarried, there with her surviving family in 1880. She may have died in Porter Springs between 1880 and 1900, as she is not to be found in the 1900 census of Porter Springs.

8) Susan Turner b abt 1830 Susan Turner shows up with the Turner family in Sumter County in the 1850 and 1860 census records. It is possible that she is the Susan A. Turner who married a John Russell and relocated first to Muskogee County, Georgia, then later to Barbour County, Alabama and filed for a Confederate pension from John Russells service in 1894. There's no culpable evidence either way, save her name and the fact that she was indeed born in NC and that her husband came from the same area.

9) Charlotte Turner b 1833 died before 1900 in Houston County, Texas.
     Married on March 24, 1857 William Hull Threadgill (1833-1900).
     William Hull Threadgill was the son of Joshua Hull Threadgill of Anson County, NC.
     Charlotte and W. H. were both born in Anson County, NC. Joshua Hull Threadgill's land adjoined
     that of James Turner, father of Axom Turner. While it is still theory that the family of Patience
     Turner and that of Axom Turner are one and the same, the circumstantial evidence is overwhelming.

5 known children were born to that marriage:

1858  Daughter M. A. Threadgill 
1859 Rebecca "Beckie" Threadgill
1864 Daughter S. J. Threadgill
1866 William Threadgill Jr.
1868-1887 Elizabeth "Lizzie" Threadgill


My research of Axum Turner, the Threadgill link and the Turner family is ongoing.

Next: The estate papers of Axum Turner: Found!




Image result for Sumter county, alabama
Sumter County, Alabama
















The Estate of Axum Turner

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Probate and estate records aren't always easily accessible. Such was the case for the Turners in Sumter County, Alabama.

Simply typing in a name and county and a range of years brings up nothing, but when I acutally went in and was blessed to be able to access the minutes of the Orphans Court online, I was amazed to find an estate record for Axum Turner online. While these records are accessibl online, several of them do not have indexes, which means, in the little time I have, I've been examining them page by page in an attempt to find any information on the Turner family. There are 3 who fell off the map between the 1855 Alabama State census and the 1860 Federal census, mother Patience Turner, and brothers D. L. Turner (Doctor Lewis) and James A. Turner, who had married Eliza Threadgill and left a family.



The above is the settlement by the administrator. It does not give a great deal of information except that the administrator was a Dr. John Sample and that the settlement was dated August 15, 1858.

He paid the clerk $4.50 for letters, the printer $8.00, $13.35 for the settlement, $10 for his service as Administrator, and $1.50 for recieving Land Deed for a total of $37.31. This was quite an expensive undertaking for 1838.






The Bond reads, "December 3, 1837  The Estate of Axum Turner"
Know  all men by these present that we John Sample, Martial Hitt  and James Turner 
are held and firmly bound ....(illegible)
Henry T Snuggs Judge of the Orphans Court of said County in the sum of Five Hundred Dollars.
Seal:  John Sample
Marshall Hitt
James Turner






"Ordered that  the clerk make published in the "VOICE OF SUMTER" monthly for 3 months....or barred from payment". 

So any and all creditors had several months to make a claim on the estate of Axum Turner. With the estate papers being filed in December of 1837 and his land grant being issued in March of 1837, we can safely determine that 1837 was the year of his demise.


Orphans court





The declaration from the Orphans Court was indeed published for 3 months running in the newspaper, "The Voice of Sumter". 


The Sumter County that Axom Turner had removed to from Anson County, North Carolina, had not long been ceded to the United States government by the Choctaw tribe, in 1830 with the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek. Prior to that, it was part of the Choctaw nation, but it was not an unsettled and barren wilderness.

Image result for sumter county, alabama
1911 map of Sumter County, Alabama




The first European settlement was that of Fort Tombecbee, established by the French who came up from Mobile. The Turners seem to have settled in the vicinity of Gaston, in the southern part of the county. Off to the east, going off the page in the above map, was the town of Demopolis, where the land office that issued claims, was located, in Marengo County.

Image result for sumter county, alabama
Roadside Marker for Sumter County, alabamapioneers.com


In the 5 years between the creation of the county in 1832, and the death of Axum Turner in 1837, the county of Sumter had been in the process of quickly being settled, businesses and schools established and the county seat of Livingston being established and growing. At the time of Axum's demise, the county boast of 2 newspapers, The Voice of Sumter and the Sumter County Whig.





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Voice of Sumter
Livingston, Alabama
28 Mar 1837, Tue  •  Page 1



Schools were advertising for students





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Voice of Sumter
Livingston, Alabama
04 Apr 1837, Tue  •  Page 1






Merchanties offered goods of all kinds from all over the world. 



 -





Steamboats were ready for freight and passengers. An entire array of attorneys and tradesmen advertised their services from their offices in Livingston. Available lots in Gaston were advertised for sales and ready for occupancy, just 12 miles southeast.
It was a thriving, industrious world, ready for growth, ready for citizenry.



But who were these 3 men who gave bond and settled the estate of Axum Turner? Were they friends, neighbors, or relatives.


Marshall Hitt

Marshall Hitt seems to be a name associated with Sumter County, Alabama. Just a search of newspapers showing what was obvious multiple Marshall Hitt's, active in the 1920's, 40's and 60's, and of differing social positions, from a criminal Marshall Hitt, to a very well respected Hitt family.

The Marshall Hitt who was involved in the settling of the estate of Axum Turner, was most likely this one shown living in Sumter County in the 1830 and 1840 census records.



Name:Marshall Hill
[Marshall Hitt] 
Home in 1840 (City, County, State):Sumter, Alabama
Free White Persons - Males - Under 5:1
Free White Persons - Males - 5 thru 9:1
Free White Persons - Males - 40 thru 49:1
Free White Persons - Females - Under 5:1
Free White Persons - Females - 5 thru 9:2
Free White Persons - Females - 10 thru 14:1
Free White Persons - Females - 20 thru 29:1
Free White Persons - Under 20:6
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:2
Total Free White Persons:8
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves:8





This Marshall Hitt had a family of 6 children and had recorded 4 land grants in the same area of Axum Turner. The 1850 census shows only a 6 year old Marshall Hitt, son of a Charles Hitt. I've not done any research on this Marshall, but it would not surprise me if young Marshall, born in the 1840's was a grandson of the older Marshall. I see no relation to the Turner family, so it seems as if Marshall Hitt was a neighbor, perhaps only briefly acquainted to Axum Turner, if at all.

Dr. John Sample

Dr. Sample seems to have been a mover and shaker in the area, and also unrelated to Axum Turner, but perhaps, not unconnected.

Dr. Sample resided in neighboring Marengo County, Alabama, but perhaps kept an office in Livingston, and suggestively, not far from the area of Sumter County where Axum Turner had decided to settle.

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/25505449/john-sample

Above is the Find-a-Grave link for John Sample, Jr. He was the son of Irish immigrants who settled in South Carolina and a Revolutionary War soldier. The below article is from the Marengo County Heritage Book and found by the poster in the Marengo County Public Library and shared online. No other information is given. It is found on no less than 59 pages. The original poster was "Pearl Margaret".





John Sample






As John Sample Jr. is said to have died around 1836, the Dr. John Sample who was appointed administrator of the estate of Axum Turner was most likely John Sample III.


Name:John Sample
Age:64
Birth Year:abt 1786
Birthplace:South Carolina
Home in 1850:Marengo, Alabama, USA
Gender:Male
Family Number:1155
Household Members:
NameAge
John Sample64
Elizabeth Sample60
John N Sample21
Wm H Sample35
Christopher T Bradley10



John Sample III was born around 1786-1796 and was probably the John Sample in the above 1850 census of Marengo County. He, like Marshall Hitt, was probably appointed, but there is another interesting fact about the Samples that leads me to believe he just may have been associated with Axum Turner, in other words, not a stranger.


Jefferson Baptist Church

The below link is to information on Jefferson Baptist Church in Marengo County, Alabama. Established in 1820 as Mount Pleasant Baptist Church, it was credited with being established by 3 Revolutionary War Veterans: John Sample, John Gilmore and Reuben Hildreth.


https://www.ruralswalabama.org/attraction/jefferson-baptist-church-c-1860/


The community of Jefferson is now only an incorporated place. Wikipedia carries the below description of this old community.


It was founded in 1810, before Marengo was a county or Alabama was a state. Most of the original settlers were veterans of the American Revolution, including John Sample, John Gilmore, and Reuben Hildreth.[5] The village was named Jefferson in 1820, after Thomas Jefferson, and that year saw the first church established.[5] The population had reached 200 people by 1860 and the village contained two dry goods stores, one drugstore, a male and a female academy, a Masonic Lodge, a hotel, two tanneries, a wagon shop, and a blacksmith shop.[

Wikipedia

The counties of Sumter, Marengo and Choctaw all meet at the Southeast corner of Sumter, the Northeast corner of Choctaw and the Northwest corner of Marengo. The northeast corner of Marengo, just due east of Gaston in Sumter, where the Turners settled and just south of Demopolis, where the land office was located, was where these 3 Revolutionary War Veterans determined to settle and create a community and where they also built a church.



Jefferson, Alabama is located in Alabama


The below link is to the website of an Historical Home located within the area of the community of Jefferson, Marengo County, Alabama. It was the home of Dr. James A. Hildreth, a son of Revolutionary War soldier, Reuben Hildreth, one of the founders of Jefferson and the Baptist Church.

https://www.ruralswalabama.org/attraction/hildreth-compton-simmons-house-at-jefferson-al-c-1848/

The name of Hildreth, most especially Reuben Hildreth, rang a few bells. Here's why.


 -

CLIPPED FROM
Alabama Beacon
Greensboro, Alabama
25 Oct 1845, Sat  •  Page 3



Reuben Hildreth hailed from Anson County, North Carolina. It is very, very likely he was associated with the Turners, and Axum Turner.


Hildreth, Reuben marker


In 1797, Reuben Hildreth had applied for a Grant of 60 acres of Buffalo Creek in Anson County, NC that was issued in 1799.


Name:Reuben Hildreth
Issue Date:26 Jul 1799
Residence Place:Anson, North Carolina, USA
Certificate Number Range:5716-5389
Description:Anson 5716-5389


By 1820, Reuben Hildreth was in Alabama and married there, no doubt to his second wife, in 1822.



Hildreth, Reuben Sr USGeneralLandOfficeRecords17961907_117969009

He lived a very long and productive life. Note that he left a long string of namesakes as well, as there are multiple Reuben Hildreths that criss-crossed the country, some remaining in Anson, sons and grandsons of his brother David, who remained in Anson County, NC, grandsons, great-grandson, great-nephews and the like.

The following link is an article from the January 13, 2018 issue of the Andulusia Star News on the origins and migrations of this Hildreth family.  It's pretty accurate, as far as I can tell, except that they left off a few children of Reuben Hildreth, Lucy and Wilson, the youngest son. Reuben Hildreth also rubbed elbows with my direct ancestor, Starkey Ramsey in early Anson County, NC. More on that later.

https://www.andalusiastarnews.com/2018/01/13/hildreth-descendants-migrated-from-anson-county-n-c/


The children of Reuben and Mary Hildreth (maiden name unknown), as far as I can determine were:

Lewis - married a Mary A. (maiden name unknown). Was in Marengo County in 1830, Choctaw in 1850 and lived in Gaston, Sumter County, where the Turners lived, in 1860. Death unknown. Four known children: Allie (Alice) b 1814, Pinkney C b 1817, Savannah b 1825 and Reuben R b 1831.

His daughter Allie married Allen J Threadgill, one of the sons of Joshua Hull Threadgill (whose property adjoined that of James Turner, father of Axom Turner). The Turner, Threadgill and Hildreth families seem to be generationally interconnected in multiple ways.

Roper Connection




The below image is the Lewis Hildreth family from the 1850 census of Choctaw County, Alabama.




Name:Lewis Hildreth
Age:64
Birth Year:abt 1786
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Choctaw, Alabama, USA
Gender:Male
Family Number:352
Household Members:
NameAge
Lewis Hildreth64
Mary Hildreth50
Pinkney Hildreth33
Johnathan R Gresham39
Eliasbeth D Gresham32
Almarine Gresham12
M R Gresham8
S A Gresham6
Jno G Gresham4
Jas W Gresham1
J B Thredgill28

Notice that in the same household is a Gresham family and also a 28 year old man named J B Threadgill. Back in Anson County, NC, Reddick Drew, who was a neighbor of the Turners, and most likely, even more closely connected, back to the oldest most Eastern Counties of North Carolina, would marry a widow named Elizabeth Gresham, and after her death would marry Martha Turner, a sister of Axom Turner, and would host several children and young adults in his home with the last name of Axom. So, not only the Hildreths and Threadgills were connected to the Turners over several generations and states, but so too, were the Grissom/Greshams. That name also changed spelling, much like the Exums would turn into Axoms, with the same individual being referred to by both spellings in vaious places.



The second child of Reuben and Mary Hildreath was Reuben Hildreth Jr who would marry Mary Sample, daughter of guess who? John Sample, of course.

Then John Hildreth who would marry an Elizabeth William in 1825
James Hildreth who would marry Julia Simmons. The Simmons family orginated in Virginia and were tied into my Winfield/Booth/Jones family in Alabama as well.
Next was William Hildreth who married Martha Yarborough.
Parthena who married Jessie Morris
Lucy, who either did not marry or its unknown if she did.
Mahala who married Lemuel Simmons, and lastly,
Wilson Simmons who married Mary Yarborough.

The Yarboroughs were another family from the Anson/Montgomery area of North Carolina of whom some would migrate away, while others would remain.

Note back to the history of Jefferson Baptist Church, that the first minister was Elder James Yarborough who established the church in 1820 as Mount Pleasant Baptist.



Jefferson Baptist Church, Marengo County, Alabama


The Yarborough connection does not end there. In "Yarbrough - Yarborough and Allied Families: A Quarterly by Nelle Morris Jenkins", there is a section on the Marengo County Yarboroughs.

Full Text from the Yarborough Family Archives

She began with a description of the origins and draw of Marengo County, "Marengo County was one of the first counties in Alabama, before Alabama became a state in 1819".  The major draw, Mrs. Jenkins noted, to this area of Marengo/ Choctaw/Sumter and adjacent counties was the reason it was called The Black Belt region because of it's rich, loamy dark soil, or as Mrs. Jenkins put it "called the Black Belt because of its deep, black gumbo soil". Sumter, where Axom Turner migrated to, was organized in 1833 and became a County in December of 1832.

But the most hair-raising detail in  her account of the Marengo County Yarboroughs was the following paragraph, hair-raising for a genealogy nut, at any rate.

" The 1830 census of Marengo County lists James Yarborough (minister), Nathan Yarborough and William Yarborough, over 30 and under 40. There are the Yarborough men I believe to be the brothers of  Elizabeth Yarborough Hester. James Yarborough married Sarah Axiom in Marengo County in 1833 on 21 November. Nathan married Melinda Young  on 24 August 1820, Willilam married Martha Sample on 15 October, 1826. "  She also noted that Nathan and William served as securities for each other. Definately connected.

So where's the hair-raising detail. It's in the name of Elder (or Rev.) James Yarboroough's bride: Sarah Axiom. Now. Knowing there was a very magnetic and intricate tie between the small Axom family in old Anson and my Turner line, giving that the oldest Turner son was named Axom and with the allowance of having seen this name spelled as Exum/Axum/Axom and Axiom, it layers another possible tie to Anson County and to my Turner line. Just as Mrs. Jenkins admits in her text that the Yarborough family name came with many spellings from the ones she used in her title to Yarboro, Yarberry, Yarbro, Yarbar, etc. the Axom name also had many variations, depending on the education and knowledge of the individual writing it down and the one vocalizing it as well.


The Morris family is another that comes into play. Parthena Hildreth, daughter of Reuben, married a Jesse Morris.






The above is clipped from the 1840 census of Sumter County, Alabama. Notice Jesse Morris listed just above Thomas Threadgill, who is listed just above his father, William C. Threadgill. Jesse Morris and his wife Parthena (or Parthenia) would have a daughter, Parthena Morris, who would marry Thomas B. Threadgill. In the 1840 census, they are married and it shows 4 little boys in the household, two under 5 and two between 5 and 10. So Thomas and Parthenia were sandwiched in between their parents. The surrounding names of May, Simmons, Adkins, Meador or Meadow,  are also found in Southside Virginia and later in Anson County, NC, like a lazy river of migrations flowing south, leaving a few families in each place they landed.



Job Meador / b. in Anson Co., N.C. / Aug. 1806 / d. Feb. 28, 1867.


Sumterville Methodist Church Cemetery
Sumterville, Sumter Co, AL



In the Books "Threadgills in America", compiled by Janis Heidreich Miller, collaborating with Dr. Francis Dycus Threadgill, and "Threadgills Book II", compiled by Janis Heidenreich Miller, collaborating with Wordna Threadgill Wicker, I found the following information on a descendant of Reuben Hildreth.

" Thomas B. Threadgill (William C. 4, Thomas 3, John 2, Deodatas1)
 son of William C and his first wife, was born about 1812/1813 in Tenn. , and died before 1845 in Marengo County, Ala. Thomas married in Marengo County, name not found, about 1831 and she died soon. He married second, Parthena Morris, August 21, 1834 and bondsman was his cousin Allen Threadgill * (son of Hull) ** . In 1840 Thomas lived adjoining his father in Sumter County. Parthena Morris was a granddaughter of Reuben Hildreth, and in his will of 1845, Reuben named her two sons as heirs and as great grandchildren. By the 1840 census, tow sons born 1830-1835 and two 1835-1840. First two sons not provided for in will of Reuben Hildreth. 

Parthena and Thomas both died prior to 1845, and Nathan Morris*** was appointed guardian of minor child, Calvin Threadgill, Nov. 22, 1849, and "Sarah A. Morris, administrator of estate of Nath Morris, decd. ,  guardian of Calvin Threadgill" filed for  settlement. And January 14, 1850 "Calvin Threadgill has since died  and money all used for doctor and funeral expenses". Children of Thomas B. by both marriages were:

i Charles Frederick born 1831/1832
ii Henry W. born 1833/34 Married Feb. 21, 1856 Sarah M. Tidmore, daughter of Mark Tidmore, record on file in Sumter County. Henry and Sarah sold land to his brother Charles Frederick, Sept. 8, 1866 in Sumter County. No children in 1870 census. 
iii Andrew James born about 1837 in Sumter County. 
iv Calvin, a minor  of Marengo County in 1845, died before January, 1850."

*Allen Threadgill married Alice "Allie" Hildreth, daughter of Lewis and granddaughter of Reuben.
**Hull Threadgill referenced here was Joshua Hull Threadgill of Anson County, NC whose property adjoined that of James Turner, father of Axom Turner.
*** Nathan Morris also leads back to Anson County.

Nathan Morris

In the 1804 will of William Morris of Anson County, NC,Will Book T, Page 106,  he mentions his sons Nathan and Jeptha, his "youngest children" Patsey and William Airly Morris, and his other children" Molly Yarborough, Betsy Hemby (or Hanby), Fanny Beverly, Nathan Morris, Sally Yarborough, Jeptha Morris, Lydia Pistole. His widow was also named Patsy Morris and he named son Nathan Morris as executor. It was witnessed by James Marshall, William Farris and Nancy Seagraves.



Will of William Morris of Anson County, 1804

Nathan Morris seems to be the oldest child of William. Was Jesse who married Parthena Hildreth Nathan's son? Mrs. Jenkins noted this will in her Yarborough study. She also noted that Willliam S. Yarborough married Lydia Morris, daughter of Jeptha and that they migrated and settled in Ouchita, Arkansas.

John Gilmore, the third Revolutionary War Soldier who founded the Jefferson Community, appears to have no connection to the Turners, or Threadgills. There were lots of Gilmores in the area from then until present.

James Turner. 

The last name mentioned in the estate papers of Axom Turner is that of James Turner. Axom had a son, James Axom Turner, but I doubt very seriously this was him. The 1850 census gives James year of birth as 1825. That means in late 1837, when his father died, he was 12 or 13 years old. Given mistakes in census years, sometimes, he may have been 14 at the oldest, so I doubt very seriously he was the James Turner named. Axom's father James Turner, was still alive in 1837/1838. Could he have traveled to Alabama to visit just before Axom's death? I doubt that too, because in his own 1843 will, James lists Axom as if he is living. So, by his own will, he hadn't caught wind of his son's death. The next possibility is that of James Turner Jr., brother of Axom. James Jr. is also mentioned as if he is living in his father's will. There is also the 1831 transfer of property from James Sr. to James Jr.


Book Y Page 102 , on November 22, 1831, James Turner Sr. transfers to James Turner Jr, "for and in consideration of the natural love and affection which he bears for his son James Turner.....50 cents in hand....a certain tract of land in Anson County, bordering Hull Threadgills property and adjoining William Carpenter's corner, of 103 acres. Witnesses were Allen Carpenter and Lazarus Turner.


I have yet to find a deed where James Jr. sold the tract of land given to him by his father. Did James also migrate to Alabama? I've not found a James Turner of the appropriate age in Sumter County around the time of Axom's demise,or in any of the surrounding counties. There's only a James R. Turner who shows up, around the same age as his children, whom I believe is a descendant of the Marthew/ Patience Dickerson Turner group, a fact that seems to have totally confused people as they combine the 50 year old Patience and the 71 year old Patience, who were in the same county at the same time, with totally different families, into the same person. The older Patience died in 1851 and left a substantial estate. The younger Patience was alive until at least 1855 and I am still searching for her estate records, through not being indexed, is an ordeal.

I did however, just recently find the short estate records of the youngest son of Axom and Patience, Doctor Lewis Turner, who died in late 1857 or very early in 1858. The estate was settled in January of 1858, with a William D. Houson as administrator. D. L. Turner appears to have been a single young man, born about 1830, he would have been 27 or 28 upon his death.

His property was listed as a pistol, bought by his brother William P. Turner for $1.20,
a pair of boots bought by William for $1.45. , a Saddle bought by William Threadgill, his brother-in-law, for $7.25 , 9 head of hogs purchased by Ellis Lindsey, an unrelated resident of the same town and a Mare bought by his administrator, William D Houson for $42.00.

Research continues on this family. I hopefully have records that can't be accessed online coming in the mail, as well as my slow creep through these endless pages from the Orphan Court as time permits.

I am still looking for the estate records of his son James A. Turner and of his widow, Patience, who both died between 1855 and 1860.

In the meantime, the surving family members left Sumter County and were in Porter Springs, Texas probably all by 1870. That's where to explore next.






Sunday Snapshot: Carrie Ina Whitaker Ingram

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In the mode of researching entirely different branches of my family tree, I've decided to occasionally step away and spotlight an individual here and there, who may or may not be a direct ancestor, but who ended up in this massive family tree of mine that continues to grow daily.

Carrie Ina Whitaker Ingram is one of those individuals. She lived a brief life, but left descendants, and those descendants seem totally confused and have no idea who she was or even that she existed at all. This is the main reason I have decided to feature her.

Carrie I Whitaker was born September 5, 1897 in Stanly County, NC and passed away on January 6, 1919 in Steele's, Richmond County, North Carolina. Her parents were John Wesley Whitaker and his wife, Sarah Ann Hudson Whitaker. She fits in my family tree, not once, but twice, from each parent.

John Wesley Whitaker, her father, was born in March of 1856 in Stanly County, the son of Samuel Nelson Whitaker and wife, Sophia Murray Whitaker. Sophia was the sister of my third Great Grandmother, Priscilla Murray Aldridge, making John Wesley a cousin, some times removed.

His wife, Sarah Anne Hudson, was the daughter of Burwell Hudson and Sarah Ann Lee Hudson, and sister of my second Great Grandmother, Nancy Caroline Hudson, or my Great Great Great Aunt.

So Carrie, as their child, sits firmly on a twisted branch of my tree.


Name:Johon W Whitiker
[John Wesley Whitiker] 
[John W Whitiker] 
Age:44
Birth Date:Mar 1856
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1900:Kings Creek, Cabarrus, North Carolina
Ward of City:#2
Sheet Number:11
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:180
Family Number:180
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:Sallie A Whitiker
Marriage Year:1878
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Years in US:44
Occupation:Dryer in Cotton Mill
Months Not Employed:0
Can Read:No
Can Write:No
Can Speak English:Yes
House Owned or Rented:R
Farm or House:H
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
Johon W Whitiker44
Sallie A Whitiker39
Ada A Whitiker16
Lou D Whitiker15
John S Whitiker11
Berta M Whitiker5
Carry I Whitiker2


The family originated in Stanly County, North Carolina, but by 1900, had moved into Cabarrus County to work in the many Cotton Mills being established there. Carrie was one of the younger children and first shows up in the 1900 census as a 2 year old.



Name:John W Whitaker
Age in 1910:55
Birth Year:abt 1855
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1910:Uwharrie, Montgomery, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:Sarah A Whitaker
Father's Birthplace:Georgia
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Native Tongue:English
Occupation:Farmer
Industry:General Farm
Employer, Employee or Other:Employer
Home Owned or Rented:Own
Home Free or Mortgaged:Mortgaged
Farm or House:Farm
Able to Read:No
Able to Write:No
Years Married:32
Out of Work:N
Number of weeks out of work:0
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
John W Whitaker55
Sarah A Whitaker49
Carrie I Whitaker12
Ottis Lee Whitaker7
John B Whitaker6




Ten years later, all of the children but Carrie and her younger brother, Otis had flown the nest.
John B, although just a year younger than Otis, was not a child of the couple, but a grandchild.
Sarah claimed to have been the mother of 10 children, with only 7 living.


Image result for uwharrie, montgomery county, nc

The family was now living in Montgomery County, North Carolina, on the east side of Stanly County, and not Cabarrus, on the west side. John Wesley had bought a farm on mortgage, in the Uwharrie community, in the midst of the Uwharrie Mountains.




Two days after Christmas, on December 27, 1913, just 3 years later, Carrie I Whitaker would marry Milton Lacy Ingram, in Montgomery County, North Carolina. The document claims that she was 18, however, she had actually just turned 16 that September.


Name:Cary I Whitaker
Gender:Female
Race:White
Age:18
Birth Year:abt 1895
Marriage Date:27 Dec 1913
Marriage Place:Montgomery, North Carolina, USA
Father:S W Whitaker
Mother:Anna Whitaker
Spouse:M Lacy Ingram
Spouse Gender:Male
Spouse Race:White
Spouse Age:26
Spouse Father:H M Ingram
Spouse Mother:Susan Ingram
Event Type:Marriage






Image result for turn of the century wedding


Lacy was the son of a Preacher. He was born in Anson County, but raised in Montgomery. His parents were Rev. Hugh Montgomery Ingram and Susan Elizabeth Teal Ingram. Rev. Ingram grew up in neighboring Richmond County, but had moved to Anson, where Lacy, one of his younger children, was born, before moving to the Star and Biscoe area.

Carrie was not Lacy's first wife. Nearly a decade older than Carrie, Lacy had been born on March 1, 1889 and had married a young girl named Veola Emmalou Bean on March 18, 1906, when he had just turned 17, and she was 18.

They had one child, a son named Frank L. Ingram (thought to be Franklin Lacy Ingram) on February 25, 1909.





Name:Milton L Ingram
Age in 1910:21
Birth Year:abt 1889
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1910:Biscoe, Montgomery, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:Veola Ingram
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Native Tongue:English
Occupation:Day Laborer
Industry:Planing Mill
Employer, Employee or Other:Wage Earner
Home Owned or Rented:Rent
Farm or House:House
Able to Read:No
Able to Write:No
Years Married:4
Out of Work:N
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
Milton L Ingram21
Veola Ingram21
Frank Ingram1
\



In 1910, the fledging family is found living in Biscoe, where Lacy is working as a day laborer at a Planing Mill. Veola has had one child with one living, Frank.

I do not know what happened to Veola Bean Ingram. She may be buried in the Old Archibald Freeman Cemetery with her mother who died in 1914, in an unmarked grave (or collapsed marker grave). What we do know is that 2 days past Christmas, in 1913, Milton Lacy Ingram married Carrie I Whitaker.

Ten months later, on October 20, 1914, the couple had their first child, a daughter they named Ina Mae Ingram. Her delayed birth certificate suggests she may have been born in Randolph County.

I'm not sure if there were any more pregancies in between the birth of Ina Mae and the birth of a son on January 6, 1919, when Ina Mae would have been 4 years old, but the unforntunate little fellow was born into a horribly fatal flu epidemic.



Name:Lacy Ingram
Sex:Male
Wife:Carrie Whitaker
Son:Infant Ingram

Other information in the record of Infant Ingram

from North Carolina Births and Christenings, 1866-1964
Name:Infant Ingram
Gender:Male
Birth Date:06 Jan 1919
Birthplace:North Carolina, United States
Father's Name:Lacy Ingram
Mother's Name:Carrie Whitaker



Chances are, Frank and Ina, just vunerable children, were probably staying in a healthier environment, and away from Carrie and Lacy, perhaps with grandparents.

Both Lacy and Carrie lost their lives in this horrible epidemic, and presumably the newborn son, as well. I can not find a name or a death certificate for him. The papers reported a total of 94 deaths at the time, including them.



Rockingham Post-Dispatch
Rockingham, North Carolina
09 Jan 1919, Thu  •  Page 5



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CLIPPED FROM
Add caption

Name: Louis Josh Hudson
Event Type: Marriage
Event Date: 07 May 1932
Event Place: Richmond, North Carolina, United States
Gender: Male
Age: 23
Birth Year (Estimated): 1909
Father's Name: J F Hudson
Mother's Name: Mirl Hudson
Spouse's Name: Ira May Ingram
Spouse's Gender: Female
Spouse's Age: 18
Spouse's Birth Year (Estimated): 1914
Spouse's Father's Name: Lacy Melvin Ingram
Spouse's Mother's Name: Carrie Ingram

Other information in the record of Louis Josh Hudson and Ira May Ingram
Name: Louis Josh Hudson
Event Type: Marriage
Event Date: 07 May 1932
Event Place: Richmond, North Carolina, United States
Gender: Male
Age: 23
Birth Year (Estimated): 1909
Father's Name: J F Hudson
Mother's Name: Mirl Hudson
Spouse's Name: Ira May Ingram
Spouse's Gender: Female
Spouse's Age: 18
Spouse's Birth Year (Estimated): 1914
Spouse's Father's Name: Lacy Melvin Ingram
Spouse's Mother's Name: Carrie Ingram

GS Film Number: 000471462
Digital Folder Number: 004004199
Image Number: 01433


"North Carolina, County Marriages, 1762-1979 ," database with images, FamilySearch 

Carrie I Whitaker Ingram was only 21 years old when she died. Her death certificate gives the cause of death as Influenza and Miscarriage. She died January 6, 1919, the same day her son was born. It is presumed that he also died that day. Her husband had died just 2 days earlier on January the 4th. 
This episode of what would be known as "The Spanish Flu" was like nothing the citizens of North Carolina had ever encountered. With TB and Thyphoid Fever still running rampant, this Pandemic caused courts to be cancelled, businesses to close and churches to shut their doors for a season. The "Richmond Dispatch" reported just 10 days after Carrie's death, that the toll of victims in just Richmond County alone had reached 114. It had began in Wilmington , NC and had worked its fatal way westward and the citizenry were taken unaware. It killed young and old alike. Mercifully, the children, Jack and Ina Mae, were spared. 
Unfortunately, it seems, none of Jack's mother or father's people were able to take him in. With a large number of other children, orphaned for multiple reasons, he was sent to the Thomasville Baptist Orphanage in Davidson County, North Carolina. 


Name:Frank L Inga?M
[Frank L Inasem] 
[Frank L Ingram] 
Age:10
Birth Year:abt 1910
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1920:Thomasville, Davidson, North Carolina
Residence Date:1920
Race:White
Gender:Male
Marital status:Single
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Able to Speak English:Yes
Attended School:yes





Mary Misenheimer16
Jake King12
Garland Grace12
Roberta M Allen17
John Thomas Allen15
Austin Newland Allen12
Alexander Dorons15
Jennie Dorons12
Dora Maude Nunn14
Romulus J Stine16
William Glenn Stine14
Mamie Irene Stine12
Frank L Inga?M10
Grace Mortimer Rhyne11
Image result for thomasville baptist orphanage, history
ACreator:dcrmaster\EHorton  One of the buildings at the Baptist Orphanage in Thomasville




There are pages and pages of these poor children. Epidemics of many kinds abounded those days, along with a war that took many young fathers and left mothers destitute and unable to care for her chidlren. If you are researching an ancestor, who was a child during the early part of the century, who may have lost one or both parents, and they disappear from record, just to reappear as an adult, try looking in the census records for the childrens homes and orphanages, where they are usually listed as "inmates", with no negative connotations. These were children's homes, not juvenile correction centers. 
Frank would marry just a few years later, in 1924, to a girl several years older than he, Nellie Pankey, who had also lost her father in the 1919 pneumonia/influenza epidemic. He was 15.  They would first more to Chatham County, where he would find work in a sawmill. They would later move to Asheboro, in Randolph County, NC where Frank would find work through the WPA and had worked his way up to Foreman. He fathered a sizeable family and lived to be 63, passing away in Charlotte, NC. 
Ina Mae was a little more fortunate, in that her mother's parents were still in good health, and lived fairly long lives. She went to live with them, as they were already raising one grandchild, John Boyd Whitaker. 



Name:Ina Mae Whitker

Age:5
Birth Year:abt 1915
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1920:Steeles, Richmond, North Carolina
Residence Date:1920
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Granddaughter
Marital status:Single
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
G W Whitker65
Sallie A Whitker61
Ottis Lee Whitker18
John Whitker16
Ina Mae Whitker5

Ina is shown in her grandparents home in both the 1920 and 1930 censuses. 



Name:Ina M Whitaker
Birth Year:abt 1915
Gender:Female
Race:White
Birthplace:North Carolina
Marital status:Single
Relation to Head of House:Granddaughter
Home in 1930:Steeles, Richmond, North Carolina, USA
Map of Home:View Map
Dwelling Number:339
Family Number:343
Attended School:Yes
Able to Read and Write:Yes
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Able to Speak English:Yes
Occupation:Laborer
Industry:General Farm
Class of Worker:Unpaid worker, member of the family
Employment:Yes
Household Members:
NameAge
John W Whitaker76
Sarah Whitaker70
John B Whitaker25
Ina M Whitaker15



She grew up in the Steeles Township area of Richmond County, the northwestern arm of the county, just south of Mt. Gilead in Montgomery County and not far from the Anson County border on the west. 


Ina Mae would also marry young, at 18, on May 7, 1932, to Lewis Joshua Hudson. The marriage would loop her back into the Hudson family tree yet again. If you will recall, Ina Mae was the granddaughter of Sarah Anna Hudson, daughter of Burwell Hudson, who would die of pneumonia in the Civil War. Sarah had one brother, Marion Morrison Hudson, who was quite the charactor. While married, Marion would a number of relationships with other women, of which two, that I know of, resulted in children being born. One of these relationships was with Mary Hudson, known as Polly. This couple was covered in my post a few years back, "Sunday Black Sheep: The Abashing Story of Marion Hudson." Polly was younger than Marion by about 7 years, but she was the half-sister of his father Burwell, sharing a father, William Joshua Hudson, by different wives of his, making her, genetically, his half-aunt.  There son was named James Franklin Hudson, and he settled his family in Montgomery County, NC.  Lewis Joshua Hudson, Ina's husband, was the son of James Franklin Hudson.  This relationship would make Carrie, Ina's mother and Frank, Lewis Joshua's father, first cousins.  Down this route, Lewis and Ina would be second cousins, but a little bit more, considering the incestous nature of Franks origins. But as if this endogamy was not enough, Lewis Joshua Hudson's mother was Araminta Laura "Minty" Whitaker. Minty was the daughter of William M. Whitaker and a woman named Lizzie Hendley. William M Whitaker was the brother of John Wesley Whitaker, Carrie's father. So Carrie and Minty were also first cousins, making Ina Mae and Lewis Joshua second cousins down an entirely separate alley. The ties get a little more tangled, though not genetically, as William M. Whitaker had married Elizabeth Norwood, the daughter of John Norwood. John Norwood had married the widow of Burwell Hudson, Sarah, after his death. 
What a tangled web. 
Image result for spiders web
Ina Mae and Lewis would raise their family in Montgomery County. I noticed that the family trees of her descendants seemed to not know who she was, and had her mixed up with an entirely different Ina Mae Ingram who was born in Georgia. Her documents all name Carrie and Milton Lacy Ingram as her parents, and she was raised by her grandparents, Carrie's parents, so the path is very clear. It's unknown how many families in our area were torn apart by this terrible epidemic and how it changed the course for the individuals who survived. Another generation left in tatters. 

INA MAE INGRAM HUDSON

INA MAE INGRAM HUDSON
Montgomery Herald (NC) - Thursday, October 9, 2003
Ina Mae Ingram Hudson, 88, of Mt. Gilead, died Saturday, October 6, 2003, at FirstHealth Moore Regional Hospital.

Funeral services were held Monday, October 6 at Blackwood Chapel Baptist Church, with burial in the church cemetery. Rev. Gary McNeill and Rev. Dwight Mabry officiated the ceremonies.

She was a native of Montgomery County. She was a member of Blackwood Chapel Baptist Church and a former employee of United Mills and McRae Shoe.

Surviving are sons, Melvin Hudson, of Mt. Gilead, David Hudson, of Pueblo, Colo., Dwight Hudson and Michael Hudson, both of Mt. Gilead; daughter, Shirley Blake, of the home; ten grandchildren, twenty great-grandchildren, and six great-great-grandchildren.
Montgomery Herald (NC) - Thursday, October 9, 2003




The Search for Adam Biles

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During my recent endeavors to collect my Turner family roots, I recieved a message asking about a mysterious individual connected rather far from the root of my family tree. The man's name was Adam Biles, and I have not been able to find but of few faint traces of his life's path upon the soil of Stanly County, NC. But left his marks, he did, in the history and genealogy of this county.

To begin, I will start at the end, his estate file.

First, on the 31st of August, 1872, a J. R. Littleton "made application for letters of administration upon the estate of Adam Biles, neg. It is ordered that J. R. Littleton enter into bond in the sum of two hundred dollars bond.."

Signed by J M Redwine, Probate Judge.

This folder continues, "without will....value of estate $100 and that Matilda is entiled as heirs thereof." 


The settlement was later in the Probate files under the title "Adam Biles, deceased, and Matilda Biles vs Adaline Underwood et al".

There's a number of papers, receipts, and legalise in the documents, but one that calls to mind the center of the findings,

Petition to Sell Lands, wherein the Administrator, J. R. Littleton and the widow, Matilda Biles, are sued by her children, the heirs of Adam Biles, listed as:

Eliza Underwood and her husband, Jacob Underwood
Wincy Bell and her husband, John Bell
Whitson Biles, George Biles,
Rachel Bell and her husband George Bell and
Adaline Biles

" To the Superior Court of Stanly County, the petition of J. R. Littleton, as admin of Adam Biles and his widow, Matilda Biles respectfully showeth  1st that letter of administration were duly granted to him upon the estate of Adam Biles deceased on the 7th day of August, 1872. 
2nd That there was not  any personal property on hand belonging to said estate. 
3rd That his intestate owed and still owes debts to the amount of about sixty-five dollars
4th That said Biles died seized of tract of land situated in Stanly County and containing about 50 acres valued at $75. 
5th That the plaintiff Matilda Biles as the widow of said intestate is entitled to dower in said lands and that she is  willing to take her dower in money. 
6th That the defts. are heirs at law of said intestate. 

The estate was settled, the land was sold, the debts were paid, including the costs of administration and what miniscule amounts were left went to Matilda.

But the question remains, who was Adam Biles.

To start with, lets look at who the widow was, Matilda.

Matilda Biles, was known as Matilda or Tilda or Tildy, Shankle, both earlier and later in life. I first find mention of her in the Minutes of the Court of Pleas and Quarters Sessions of Stanly County in the year 1841. This was the year Stanly became a county, and this was only the third session of Court.

In this session, the sheriff, Eben Hearne, was ordered to bring Eliza, Whitson and Wincy, colored infant children of Tilda Shankle, to the next term of court. They were not the only children her was ordered to bring. Other children, either fatherless, orphaned or born out of wedlock, were also ordered to be brought to court. It was a system they had to keep children from becoming wards of the state. And Matilda, at the time, was not considered to be legally married.

The children were brought to court and in the November 1841 session, Eliza and Whitson Shankle were bound to William Biles and Winsey Shankle was bound to Truxton Kirk.

In the 1850 census, Matilda, and various of her children, are seen living with the Biles family, probably in Harris Township, in Stanly County.


ame:Tildy Shankle
[Felby Shankle] 
Age:44
Birth Year:abt 1816
Gender:Female
Race:Mulatto
Home in 1860:Stanly, North Carolina
Post Office:Albemarle
Dwelling Number:578
Family Number:582
Occupation:Farmer
Cannot Read, Write:Y
Household Members:
NameAge
Tildy Shankle44
Eliza Shankle26
Wincy Shankle22
Whitson Shankle21
George Shankle18
Rachael Shankle16
Adaline Shankle8
John Shankle7
Mourning Shankle6
Mary E Shankle4
Nancy Shankle2
Emaline Shankle6/12





By 1860, most of Matilda's children, those who survived, were living with her. I believe that the younger ones, John, Mourning, Mary E, Nancy and Emaline, were probably her grandchildren, as they are not listed in the estate papers. Emaline appears to be the same age as Emaline Underwood, daughter of Eliza Shankle Underwood. I believe they are the same girl.

Tildy was living beside of Harvey Reed and his family, who had a boarder named William Blalock. Both Reed and Blalock were blacksmiths, and like Matilda and her children, were free persons of color.

And also like Whitson and George Shankle (Biles), Harvey Reed (also seen as Reid), served in the Civil War in the Stanly Marksmen, along with another free man of color, John Jackson.



Stanly Marksmen 5 Jun 1861 -

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The Spirit of the Age
Raleigh, North Carolina
05 Jun 1861, Wed  •  Page 2



The free persons of color community in Stanly County was not a large one, but there were several families, in and out of the county in the years before the Civil War. Most were persons of mixed ancestry. Some were of mixed African and European ancestry, while others were Native Americans, remnants of tribes who were barely hanging on, and rather nomadic in existence, now known as Lumbee, Waccamaw, Sappony, Tuscarora, Cheraw, Coharie, Haliwah-Saponi. Harvey Reid was originally from Cabarras County. The Shankle family was Stanly County born and bred. 
Matilda Shankle was a free woman of color, therefore her children were also born free. Her exact ancestry is not known, but what is known is that she was somehow connected to the George Shankle family of Stanly County. Her son George's name was no accident. Matilda and her children are always described as mulatto, or persons of mixed ancestry. I've seen in a file once that she was described as a very light mulatto, "nearly white", which means her parents, or at least her mother, may also have been of mixed ancestry. Whether she was born free or freed after birth is unknown. Rev. George Shankle was a well-respected minister and Revolutionary War soldier. He died the year Stanly became a county. The same year Matilda's children were taken from her and bound out. 
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The North-Carolinian
Fayetteville, North Carolina
30 Oct 1841, Sat  •  Page 

Going by the list from the estate papers, the oldest child of Adam Biles and Matilda Shankle Biles was a daughter, Eliza. Born about 1830, Matilda would have only been about 14 or 15 when she was born.Eliza married Jacob Underwood, also seen as "Jake", on December 29, 1865, in Stanly County. 


Name:Jake Underwood
Age in 1870:60
Birth Year:abt 1810
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:12
Home in 1870:Harris, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:Black
Gender:Male
Post Office:Albemarle
Occupation:Farmer
Male Citizen over 21:Y
Personal Estate Value:100
Inferred Spouse:Eliza Underwood
Inferred Children:Emaline Underwood
Miranda Underwood
David Underwood
Household Members:
NameAge
Jake Underwood60
Eliza Underwood45
Emaline Underwood10
Miranda Underwood6
David Underwood3
Jacob and Eliza were actually counted twice in 1870, with a bit of a difference in children staying with them. 

Name:Jacob Underwood
Age in 1870:55
Birth Year:abt 1815
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:105
Home in 1870:Harris, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:Black
Gender:Male
Post Office:Albemarle
Occupation:Farmer
Cannot Read:Y
Cannot Write:Y
Male Citizen over 21:Y



Household Members:
NameAge
Jacob Underwood55
Eliza Underwood30
Joe Underwood
Emma Underwood10
Marinda Underwood6
Dovey Underwood4




Emaline might have been the Emaline Shankle living with Matilda and Eliza in 1860.  On the marriage license to his second wife, married after Eliza had passed away and Jacob being a young man of 63, he named his parents as David and Biddy Dilamotte (or Delamothe). This gives Jacob's origins as very clear. Henry Delamothe was a Frenchman and wealthy land owner along the Yadkin/PeeDee River, primarily in Montgomery County. He founded the town of Henderson, no longer in existence, and came for the gold. It was he who had convinced his niece, Mary Catherine Delamothe Kron and her husband, the reknown Prussian doctor, Francis Kron, to settle in America, along the Pee Dee River, in the area that is know Morrow Mountain State Park. The slaves of Henry Delamothe had taken the surname, based upon pronunciation, of Dillamotte. So why was Jacob an Underwood?In the Stanly County, NC Register of Deeds, Book 4 and Page 1, Francis Locke gives to his daughter, Elizabeth "Betty" Underwood and her husband D. A. Underwood, "for love and affection", 3 young men named Jacob, Anthony and Prad. The date was February 17 of 1853. In another deed, Book 4 Page 10, he had also gifted Elizabeth with teenagers Sol, Mariah and Mag. In other words, Jacob had been born a slave, probably on the Delamothe estate in Montgomery County, not far from where the Uwharrie meets the Yadkin to become the Great PeeDee. At some point, he was transferred to the possession of Francis Locke, an associate of Delamotheand another wealthy, revered individual. Lastly, Jacob was givent to Francis Locke's daughter Elizabeth and her husband, D. A. Underwood. It appears Eliza and Jake were in a relationship prior to their legal marriage, just as her parents had been. Jacob is always seen as "Black", not Mulatto like Matilda and her children, so not of mixed race. They appear to have been the parents of 5 children: Joseph Z "Joe" Underwood, Emaline "Emma", Miranda, Dovey, and David Washington Underwood, who moved to Tennesee. Eliza would die before 1877, when Jake married Phoebe Crump. They would have one daughter that I know of, Zellar, and Jake would died before 1889, when Phoebe would marry a Parker and have 4 more children. 


Name:Selina Shankle
Age:19
Birth Year:abt 1831
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Freemans, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Race:Mulatto
Gender:Female
Family Number:163
Household Members:
NameAge
Isaac Biles66
Martha Biles58
Starling Biles25
Edward Biles22
Truxton Biles19
Selina Shankle19




A 19 year old mulatto girl named Selina Shankle, living in the home of Isaac Biles in 1850, where Adam Biles was at the time, (more on that later),  could also have been a daughter of Adam and Matilda, and the second child. She is not seen again, so may have died.
Wincy Shankle Bell and her husband, John Bell were the next. John Bell and his family were from Randolph County, NC. Like Matilda Shankle and her children, they were free people of color, shown in the pre-Civil War census records as mulattos. John was the son of Peter and Harriett Bell, lived in the Science Hill area and worked as a well-digger. Randolph County had one of the lowest population of slaves in the state, but one of the highest populations of free people of color. This was likely due to its significant population of Quakers, who were traditional abolutionists and participated in the Underground Railroad. Many worked to free slaves before it became illegal, and nearly impossible to do, after 1826.  The name Bell is also a common one associated with several different pockets of "Tri-racial isolates", groups of persons of mixed Indigenous, African and European ancestry, who kept to themselves and did not fit comfortably in with other, larger ethnic groups, like the Lumbee of North Carolina, the Melungeons of Eastern Tennesee and Kentucky, and the Red Bones of South Carolina.


Name:Winay Bell
[Wincy Bell] 
Age in 1870:33
Birth Year:abt 1837
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:190
Home in 1870:Asheboro, Randolph, North Carolina
Race:Mulatto
Gender:Female
Post Office:Science Hill
Occupation:Keeping House
Inferred Spouse:John Bell
Inferred Children:Sarah J Bell
Household Members:
NameAge
John Bell33
Winay Bell33
Sarah J Bell13

Wincy Shankle Bell must have passed away before 1880, because her husband John is seen then, living with his parents and listed as a widower. John, himself, lived a long life. He remarried to a lady named Nancy and died in 1919, at the age of 86, in Randolph County.  His death certificate said he died of dropsy and "very old" and listed his father as Peter and his wife as Nancy. 
 -

CLIPPED FROM
The Courier
Asheboro, North Carolina
25 Jun 1914, Thu  •  Page 5

The next child was Whitson Shankle, and he deserves a post to himself.  Whitson was a very impressive man. He married Lucinda Sophia Scott and moved from Stanly to Cabarrus County, where he raised his family. The newspapers were full of stories of his ventures, pursuits, sucesses and tragedies. He was a very well-respected farmer and businessman. 



Name:Whitson Shankle
Age:10
Birth Year:abt 1840
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Freemans, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Race:Black
Gender:Male
Family Number:159
Household Members:
NameAge
Thos Biley50
Elizabeth Biley43
Matilda Shankle16
Whitson Shankle10



Whitson first shows up in the 1850 census of Stanly County, at age 10, living in the home of Thomas Biles and his wife, along with a 16 year old named Matilda Shankle. Matilda could have been one of several persons. She could have been his mother, Matilda, and someone got the age wrong. She could have been a sister who passed away within the decade, or, she could have been Wincy, whom I was not able to find in 1850, whose name may have been Wincy Matilda or Matilda Wincy. 

Obituary of Whitson Shankle -


I will not dwell on Whitson, as at some point, I want to do a separate post on this fascinating man of his time. He died in Cabarrus County in 1903, leaving a large and fruitful family of descendants behind. 
Next was the second son, George D. Biles, who followed in the footsteps of his brother, Whitson, quite closely. Like Whitson, he fought in the Civil War, and also like Whitson, he moved to Cabarrus County. He served on the Board of the Cabarrus Colored Fair, that Whitson organized and created, and held the Chair of. But George was not quite Whitson. He had, in his time, a little bit of trouble, something Whit never had.  But it appears to be before he moved to Cabarrus County and settled down. 

 - The Pee Dee Herald
Wadesboro, North Carolina
09 Aug 1876, Wed  •  Page 2
In Cabarrus, on his older brother's coattails, George gained some respectibility and a bit of luck. 

 -
CLIPPED FROM
The Standard
Concord, North Carolina
02 Mar 1888, Fri  •  Page 3
George Shankle married into the Reed family, as I had mentioned previously concerning Harvey Reed, who were also, historically free persons of color. These families remind me of the stories of the "Black Bourgeoisie", as written about in his book of the same name, by E. Franklin Frazier, and in her own autobiography, "Lena", by Lena Horne. Middle-class, property and buisness owners and skilled craftsmen who belonged to clubs, churchs and organizations. They were active socially,  educated, well-dressed, well-spoken and members of their own little subculture during the turn of the century and early years of the 1900's. They had came from freeborn persons of mixed race and seemed to have lived a very different existence than those who had not. The prevalence of the Reed family in the area near Mt. Pleasant where the Reeds and Shankles settled, was even referred to as "Reedsville". 
 - CLIPPED FROM

The Concord Daily Tribune
Concord, North Carolina
09 Sep 1907, Mon  •  Page 1

George was first married to an Adeline, maiden name unknown, and she was living with him in the 1870 and 1880 census. They seem to have had a daughter named Loudema and Adeline may have been from Stanly County. Adeline died between 1880 and 1882.

Name:Caroline Reed
Gender:Female
Race:Cold
Age:22
Birth Year:abt 1860
Marriage Date:6 Sep 1882
Marriage Place:Cabarrus, North Carolina, USA
Father:Wash Reed
Mother:Martha Swinson
Spouse:George Shankle
Spouse Gender:Male
Spouse Race:Colored (Black)
Spouse Age:42
Spouse Father:Adam Biles
Spouse Mother:Tilda Shankle
Event Type:Marriage
Saint Peters Lutheran Church Cemetery
Photo added by TMcManaway

He then married Caroline M Reed, daughter of Washington Reed and Martha Jane Swinson Reed on September 6, 1882. They had one son, Millard in 1884.Then George married her little sister, Amanda, on August 2 1896. Three children were born of this marriage, Harley, Napolean and Chassie. The youngest, Chassie Shankle Reed, was born in 1905 and Amanda shows up as a widow in the 1910 census, putting the death of George between 1904 and 1910. Amanda lived until 1931 and is buried at St Peter's Lutheran Church in Cabarrus County. George may have been buried there, too. There's a large number of Reeds buried in this cemetery, which leads me to believe the cemeteries location may have been in what was considered Reidsville.  It's near the Cabarrus Arena, not far from Highway 49 and the Cold Water area and just southwest of Mt. Pleasant. 

Name:George Bell
Age:35
Birth Date:Abt 1845
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Cedar Grove, Randolph, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:75
Race:Mulatto
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:Rachael Bell
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Farmer
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
George Bell35
Rachael Bell32
Rachel Shankle was the next child, and following in the footsteps of her sister Wincy, she married the younger brother of her brother-in-law, John Bell, George W. Bell. Rachel and George W. Bell appear to have had no children. Rachel passed away in 1906 and George married a second wife, Bessie. He passed away in 1925.
 George W. BellGeorge and Rachel were buried at Saint Mark's United Methodist Church near Mechanics Road and the community of Farmer not far off of Hwy 49 on the western end of Randolph County. 
The last child of Adam Biles and Matilda Shankle, named in the estate file, was Adaline Shankle. Adaline married in Montgomery County, to Brazilla Ingram, son of Randall and Jennie Ingram, in 1874.


Name:Brazilla Ingram
Gender:Male
Race:Colored (Black)
Age:21
Birth Year:abt 1853
Marriage Date:19 Nov 1874
Marriage Place:Montgomery, North Carolina, USA
Father:Randle Ingram
Mother:Jennie Ingram
Spouse:Adaline Shankle
Spouse Gender:Female
Spouse Race:Colored (Black)
Spouse Age:22
Spouse Father:Adam Shankle
Spouse Mother:Matilda Shankle
Event Type:Marriage
In 1880, they too, lived in the New Hope area of Randolph County. The family of Brazilla Ingram shows up in Randolph County in the 1870 and 1880 census, too. 

Name:Brazilla Ingram
Age:26
Birth Date:Abt 1854
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:New Hope, Randolph, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:65
Race:Black
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:Adline Ingram
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Farmer
Cannot Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
Brazilla Ingram26
Adline Ingram26
So, now that the children have been accounted for, still, who was Adam Biles.  To look, we have to switch over from the Shankle family to the Biles family. 
The quaint little town of New London, situated at the highest elevation of Stanly County, NC, started out being called Bilesville.   A man named Thomas Biles, from Rowan County, had settled there and a community had begun around his plantation. 


Handdrawn map of the village of Bilesville from the NC State Archives

Thomas Biles, Sr. was born about 1752 in Monmouth County, New Jersey. He arrived in North Carolina in the latter half of the 18th century, along with his parents, John Thomas and Elizabeth Biles, and silbings, and they settled along Second Creek in Rowan County, near the frontier town of Salisbury. Thomas would marry his lifelong spouse, Tabitha Marbury (sometimes seen as Mabry, Mayberry, etc. ) on March 8, 1783, in Rowan County. At some point, he would move his young family to a high spot in what was then Montgomery County, south of Rowan, into what became the northern part of Stanly County. A community would grow up around his plantation and would be known as Bilesville by the 1830's. The nearby church was known as Bethel along the route to the Yadkin River that led to the Narrows and the Great Falls of the Yadkin. At some point, gold would be found in the area and the name of Bilesville would be changed to New London, in an attempt to attract British investment, or changed by one of the investors in honor of his home. Which ever story rings true, the name was changed because of the gold. 
Thomas Biles wrote his will in 1844 and did not live a great time longer after that. And within I found Adam, as I though I would. In the will, Adam is left to Thomas's wife Tabitha, along with "Tony, Ben and Bitta". 

Thomas Biles named his wife, Tabitha in his will, along with his "six sons Isaac, Alexander, Daniel, Thomas, Francis and William D", including the ones who predeceased them. He did this to include their heirs of his deceased sons in the inheritance, that their heirs, his grandchildren, should recieve a portion of their deceased father's share of the estate. He also mentioned his daughters, Sarah Rogers, Udocia Crowell and Lucinda Crowell, and his daughter's in law, Martha, the wife of Isaac and Dovey, the wife of Alexander.  He also reveiled the location of some of his grandchildren by with "son William Biles's children who are now in the west). 
Tabitha Biles would pass away 7 years later in 1851. A C Smith, in drawing up the estate papers would wrtie, "being called upon by certain of the Legatees of Thomas Biles, sr, decd' to value, allot, and divide certain negros bequeathed by the last will and testament of the said Thomas Biles decd to Tabitha, widow during her natural life and at her death to descend to certain legatees. '
In the estate records, Adam is listed as the third most valuable., at $550. His age is not given, but he must have been a young adult and in his prime at this time. 


Tony was valued at $400 and drawn by Daniel Biles.Adam was valued at $550 and drawn by Isaac Biles.Ben was valued at $700 and drawn by Thomas Biles (Jr.).Betty was valued at $600 and drawn by Alexr Biles. (This must have been "Bitta" from the will). Caleb was valued at $225 and drawn by T. D. Kirk "one of the heirs of F. Biles (the deceased son Francis). Caleeb was not mentioned in the will as being left to Tabitha, so was very likely a child born to Betty during the years between Thomas's 1844 will and Tabitha's 1851 decease. Other people found in the Will and Estate records of Thomas Biles were named in a few pages. In his will, he had left a woman named Mourning to his daughter, Sarah Biles Rogers. To his daughter "Udosia Crowell", (Theodosia Biles Crowell 1799-1868),he left a woman named Winny and to his daughter, Lucinda Biles Crowell, he left a woman named Jule (perhaps Julia). In the Estate papers, there was a list of the money earned by the hiring out of the servants of the estate. "10th March 1845 The following is the valuation of the negros of The Estate of Thomas Biles Sr Decsed (sic) not those left with the widow- but the hier (sic) of them - not left with the widow untell (sic) the 1st day of October next." . George, Jack - viller + close (this was written after Jack's name and I am not sure of it's meaning or purpose), Daniel, Jacob, Saul, John, Nancy, Jane + two children paid to keep...$500, Eliza, Delily, Rachel. In a separate are to the right was written "one negro woman....Deduct five dollars for Jane's two children."And then:Price per heir-Tony $18.00Adam $20.00Benjamin $20.00Bettie $11.00___________$69.00 
And on another page, a separate list and valuation, which may give hints to the ages of the individuals kept in servitude by the Biles family. "Divison of the Negros belonging to the estate of Thomas Biles Senr. We the undersigned, proceeded by request on the 30th of Sept 1845 to the value the estate of Thos Biles Senr decd and value them as follows. George at $312.50            Lile at $400.00Nancy at   300.00             Lise at 400.00David at    500.00            Rachel at 400.00Jacob at   500.00            John at    3??.00Jane at     300.00            Julia at     175.00Saul at     425.00             Jordan at  125.00
They were divided to the heirs of Thomas Biles Senior in the second half of this page;To Thomas Jr. : Daniel and Lile (I believe Lile refers to 'Delily' or Delilah, on the other page.To Daniel Biles: Jacob and Lisa (Lise in the evaluation above and Eliza in the previous document). To Isaac Biles: George and RachelTo Alex Biles: Nancy and JohnTo Franklin Biles heirs (Francis?) : Saul and Julia (As Julia wasn't named in the previous document, I believe she was one of Jane's children just mentioned as "children" in the document. To William Biles heirs: Jane and Jordan (I believe Jordan to be the second of Jane's children. 

     

So, Adam was now in the household of Isaac Biles and his wife Martha Moss Biles. This situation did not last long either, as Isaac Biles passed away on June 25, 1856, just 4 years after his mother, at the age of 72.
Isaac Biles grave


He and his wife Martha Moss are buried in the cemetery of Badin Baptist. The church and cemetery predate the town of Badin, however, by nearly a century and was once known as Ebenezer Baptist, constituted in 1836. Isaac died intestate, but his estate primarily became the possession of his wife Martha. Martha died in 1862, near the beginning of the Civil War. It is unknown what Adam did or where he lived during those days, but it appears he remained in Stanly County, legally married his wife, Matilda and obatined 50 acres of his own to farm, and died and left his own estate in 1872.
Looking at slave transactions in Stanly County involving the Biles family, in Deed Book 1, Page 69, Thomas Biles (Jr or Sr unknown) bought a woman named Tweeny and her child from Benjamin New in 1842.In deed Book 1 Page 291, In 1845, the heirs of Thomas Biles were in a debate over whether a woman's increase, or children born after the will, would pass with their mother to whomever the heir was that had been assigned the mother. In Deed Book 1 Page 338 Thomas Biles was given power of attorney over the slaves of Jacob Marberry. Recall Thomas Sr. married Tabitha Marbury. In Book 2 Page 11, Thomas Biles had bought from Truxton Kirk, Jane, Jordan and Saul and then, on the same page, Thomas and Daniel Biles, executors of Thomas Sr. sold Jane and her child to Truxton Kirk in 1847.In Book 2 Page 88 Thomas Biles bought of Rowland Forrest, a girl named Eliza. No more mention of Adam. To find out more about Adam, we would have to go to Rowan County and look at the records there. But that is another post for another day. In summary, the tragic love story of Adam and Matilda Biles was one that probably played out many times over in the hazy and hard days of the 17th and 18th century, even in the ancient Uwharrie hills. This was a couple whose descendants likely number in the thousands today. People who deserve to know as much about their history as possible and who are left, like we, to imagine the tremendous love of the slave, Adam Biles and his freeborn wife, Matilda Shankle. 





















The Case of Jacob Cotton

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Sometimes, while looking for articles pertaining to my family tree, I come across stories that simply make me wonder. The stories touch my heart, in some way, and I wonder what became of the people involved. What was the outcome of the story?

The following ad from Carthage, North Carolina and published in The Weekly Observer, out of Fayetteville, NC, was one of those articles. It involves a man named Jacob Cotton, who claimed to be from Lexington, in Davidson County. He was described as "Yellow", meaning brown, really, neither black nor white. Not being white, he was assumed to be a slave, but claimed to be a free man. I worried of the fate of Jacob Cotton. Was a free man bound into slavery due to the pigmentation of his skin? Was he actually a runaway, or was his claims proven to be valid and was he released to go home?

The bits and pieces I've been able to find tell the tragic and sometimes overbearingly heavy existence of people caught between the color lines. How difficult it was to find a peaceful corner of the world, and dangerous it was to travel outside of it, if you were of African, Native American, mixed-race, or anything besides completely European origins, in the first half of the 19th century.



 - Fayetteville Weekly Observer
Fayetteville, North Carolina25 Oct 1843, Wed  •  Page 1





Carthage is a beautiful little village, that was, in the 1800's, situated along the "Morganton Road", to Fayetteville. The people of Stanly County, which at the time, was simply known as the western half of Montgomery County, would the Yadkin-PeeDee River by ferry at Swift Island, pass through the county seat of Lawrenceville, through Lockey Simmons' tanyard, which would eventually become the town of Troy, and onward into Moore County to Carthage and Camerson beyond. 

Settled by primarily Scots coming from the Cumberlands, Moore County was formed from Cumberland County and a site upon a hill, named Carthage for the historic town in North Africa, now Tunisia, was chosen as the county seat. Established in 1796, Carthage became known for a successful carriage industry, ran by local businessmen named Kelly, Tyson and Jones. 






Image result for history of carthage, moore county, nc
Carthage hold a Buggy Festival every year in honor of its famed industry, which died out upon the advent of the Automobile industry. Courtest Moorealive.com.





Jacob Cotton had requested that several people be notified of his containment and arrest, whom could verify his identity and his status as a free man. 

First was 'Rodolph Younce', which actually, was Rudolph Younts. There were two Rudolph Younts in Davidson County at the time. Both were blacksmiths by trade,grandfather and grandson. The Younts/Younces were Germans from Berks County, Pennsylvania, part of that group of Pennsylvania Dutch who had came to what was then Rowan County in the westernmost settled area of the state and staked their claim around the Abbotts Creek Settlement. 


Name:Rudolph Young
[Rudolph Younts] 
[Rudolph Younk] 
Home in 1830 (City, County, State):Davidson, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - Under 5:1
Free White Persons - Males - 5 thru 9:1
Free White Persons - Males - 30 thru 39:1
Free White Persons - Females - 5 thru 9:1
Free White Persons - Females - 30 thru 39:1
Free Colored Persons - Males - 10 thru 23:1
Free White Persons - Under 20:3
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:2
Total Free White Persons:5
Total Free Colored Persons:1
Total - All Persons (Free White, Slaves, Free Colored):6


In the 1830 census of Davidson County, Rudolph Younts is shown as having 1 male free person of color in his household, between the ages of 10 and 23. If Jacob Cotton was 32 or 33 in 1843, this could have very well have been him. Did he apprentice with Rudolph Younts? Is this where he learned his trade? He undoubtedly was very familiar with Jacob Cotton, if asked to stand witness as to his identity and status. 





The second person requested, William Tarr, was a misnomer. I believe instead, it referred to William Andrew Darr, of which there were multiple generations of, as well. The father lived 1797 to 1866, and son living 1828-1895. They were farmers, and lived in the same general area as the Younts/Younce family, also being buried in the  Pilgrim Reformed Church cemetery along with Rudolph Younts. 



Part of the Abbott's Creek Pennsylvania Dutch Settlement, The Pilgrim Reformed Church was founded in 1757 by Valentine Leonhardt (Leonard). The cemetery is among the oldest in this part of North Carolina, with stones dating back to 1781. The church originally served both the Lutheran and German Reformed bodies, until the Lutherans split off and built their own church just a little ways away. 

Monument to Revolutionary War Soldiers buried at the Historic Pilgrim Reformed Church Cemetery



The 3rd person to appear in the list of persons to call to verify the identity of Jacob Cotton was Joseph Waggoner. Like the first two men, Joseph Waggoner was but one of a dynasty of Joseph Waggoners. Unlike the other two, Joseph Waggoner was a wealthy man, regarded as 'Joseph Waggoner, esquire, and in the first half of the 19th century, is always shown as owning over 20 slaves. He and Squire Darr were also, obviously, both Whigs. 


 -


CLIPPED FROM
Carolina Watchman
Salisbury, North Carolina
25 Sep 1840, Fri  •  Page 3





Joseph Waggoner owned large tracts of land and may have required the services of a blacksmith.  Joseph Waggoner seemed of a different sort, not only wealthier, but more politically involved, and a crueler man, than Mr. Darr and Mr. Younts. 



 -
CLIPPED FROM
Weekly Raleigh Register
Raleigh, North Carolina
26 Jan 1836, Tue  •  Page 4



He advertised for his own runaway slaves and the ads told much in the way of his treatment of them and why they had ran away. The above left me again wondering of the fate of the rebellious Abraham Camp. Part Native-American, a talented blacksmith and musician to boot, it's told there he bore the scars of previous acts of disobedience, or just the human yearning for freedom. 


 -



CLIPPED FROM
Carolina Watchman
Salisbury, North Carolina
17 Mar 1851, Mon  •  Page 3





The Waggoners had no scruples concerning the mistreatment of white indentured servants, either. For Jacob Cotton to have requested the contact of a man whose value of the life of a slave was to consider them worth little more alive than dead, and not have much pity for the situation of life he put upon people he considered below his station, he must have had the confidence that Joseph Waggoner, Esquire, would validate his claim of being freeborn, as opposed to taking advantage of his imprisoned condition and claim him as a slave. 


 -


CLIPPED FROM
Fayetteville Semi-Weekly Observer
Fayetteville, North Carolina
13 Sep 1858, Mon  •  Page 3


A respected man, the testimony of Waggoner (sometimes seen as Wagner), should surely have held gravity with the Sheriff of Moore County. 

The last witness, Biddy Cotton, was of a different sort entirely. First, she was female. Secondly, she bore the same surname as Jacob, himself. 



I found Biddy Cotton in an 1830 census of Davidson County. 



Name:Beddy Colton
[Buddy Cotton] 
Home in 1830 (City, County, State):Davidson, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Females - 30 thru 39:2
Free Colored Persons - Males - Under 10:1
Free Colored Persons - Females - 10 thru 23:3
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:2
Total Free White Persons:2
Total Free Colored Persons:4
Total - All Persons (Free White, Slaves, Free Colored):6




Beddy, or Biddy (or even Betty?) Cotton headed a family of 6, comprised of two White females in their 30's, 3 free females of color between 10 and 23, and one little boy, under ten, a free person of color. 

What was Biddy's relationship to Jacob? Was this his wife? Were these his children? Or perhaps she was sister. The 1843 ad would give him a year of birth as 1810 or 1811. In 1830, he would have been 19 or 20. He was not the little boy. 

But what about Jacob Cotton, himself? Did he appear in any census records, or any record at all, in the anuls of old Davidson? Was he telling the truth. 



Name:Jacob Cotton
Gender:Male
Spouse:Elezabeth Fremon
Spouse Gender:Female
Bond date:5 Sep 1840
Bond #:000038071
Level Info:North Carolina Marriage Bonds, 1741-1868
ImageNum:002759
County:Davidson
Record #:02 022
Bondsman:Thomas Bass
Witness:P. Headrick, (J



It appears that he was. Although he appears in no census records, he does appear in a marriage record, in 1840, over 20 years prior to the Civil War. He was a free man. 

A search for anyone named Cotton in the 1840 census of Davidson County produced nothing. However, in Montogomery County, North Carolina, that not only borders Stanly County and Moore County, but also, briefly, borders Davidson County, there was a Thomas Cotton, whom I've heard more than a little bit about. Thomas Cotton was a wealthy landowner, a white man, and in 1840, he not only had slaves in his household, but free persons of color. Could this have been the family of Jacob Cotton? Was Biddy Cotton and Jacob Cotton in anyway connected to Thomas Cotton? 




One very interesting thing to me in the marriage bond of Jacob Cotton to Elizabeth Freeman, was that the witness was P. Hedrick (or Headrick), Justice of the Peace, but the Bondsman was one Thomas Bass. I desend from a Bass. I recently discovered through the Y-DNA testing done by a distant cousin, that we descend from a man named John Bass, in Olde Viriginia, who married to a Nansemond Woman, a lady of the Indigenous Virginia tribe. I share dna with this cousin and his father, so I know there were no NPE's in between his and my connections to each other, so his lineage is mine. Since then, I was granted admitance to a DNA group of Nansemond descendants and that not only myself, but my brother and my son all share dna with members of the Nansemond tribe. It's in small amounts, and distant, but it is there. 

While the Virginia Bass family spawned caucasian descendants, there also existed a rather extensive family of FPOC Basses throughout  early Virginia and North Carolina. 




Name:Thomas Bass
Home in 1830 (City, County, State):Davidson, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - 40 thru 49:1
Free Colored Persons - Males - 36 thru 54:1
Free Colored Persons - Females - 10 thru 23:1
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:1
Total Free White Persons:1
Total Free Colored Persons:2
Total - All Persons (Free White, Slaves, Free Colored):3





Thomas Bass first shows up in Davidson County in 1830. In his household was a white man in his 40's, a free man of color between 36 and 54, and a free woman of color between 10 and 23. On the same page was a Talitha Hatcher with a household of 4 Free persons of Color. 




Name:Thomas Bass
Home in 1840 (City, County, State):Davidson, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Females - 40 thru 49:1
Free Colored Persons - Males - 10 thru 23:1
Free Colored Persons - Males - 55 thru 99:1
Persons Employed in Agriculture:1
Persons Employed in Manufacture and Trade:1
No. White Persons over 20 Who Cannot Read and Write:1
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:1
Total Free White Persons:1
Total Free Colored Persons:2
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves:3



In 1840, there was the same number of individulas as before, but the demographics were different. Now there was a white female in her 40's, a free man of color over 55, far too old to have been the same man as in 1830, and a young boy or man of color between 10 and 23. So, which one was Thomas Bass? Could the entire household have been free persons of color of varying pigmentation and just left to the opinion of  various census takers as to the status of their race? 

The 1850 census clears things up just a tad by offering better information, with one very interesting addition. 




Name:Thomas Bass
Age:72
Birth Year:abt 1778
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Southern Division, Davidson, North Carolina, USA
Race:Mulatto
Gender:Male
Family Number:159
Household Members:
NameAge
Thomas Bass72
Biddy Bass55
Emeline Cotten10


Thomas Bass is given as a mulatto, himself. Eliza Bass, presumably his wife, is listed as white, and there is a little girl named Emeline Cotten or Cotton. Could she be related to Jacob Cotton? I bet she was. But it's 1850. Where is Jacob Cotton? 



 -
A list of letters show a Biddy Bass -or Parnell- as having a letter neglected in Lexington.


CLIPPED FROM
Western Carolinian
Salisbury, North Carolina
10 Jan 1840, Fri  •  Page 3




 -
A Moses Ferguson or Forguson claims his wife Eliza Bass ran off with another man, all FPOC. Was this the same Eliza Bass? 

CLIPPED FROM
Carolina Watchman
Salisbury, North Carolina
08 Mar 1839, Fri  •  Page 4


This map shows the location of Moore County, in comparison to that of Davidson County. Jacob Cotton's path from Davidson County to Carthage, was most likely straight through Randolph County as the crow flies, a heavily Quaker area, where he would have felt safe. 







Related image








More Presbyterian Scotch than Quaker, Moore County had deep Revolutionary roots, as well as home to a number of slaveholders. Jacob Cotton was obviously not known in those parts. He said he was born and grew up in Davidson County. Had he any connection to the Montgomery County Cotton family just down river a bit, who had free persons of color in their household, or was he, like the Bass family, a member of a historically intermixed group of people that became to be known as "Tri-racial Isolates"?  

From the website: Free African Americans of NC and Virginia, this court case was mentioned.

In 1725 John Cotton was indicted for marrying a "Molatto Man to a White woman.

Was this an ancestor of Jacob Cotton?


So, for some reason, perhaps to find work, Jacob Cotton had left a community of German descendants and traveled through an area dominated by Quakers, to a town where Scotch ancestry prevailed, having came up from Cumberland and the Cape Fear area, where no one knew him. Was he released to return to Davidson County?


The answer was, yes, he did make it home. But his time there was short-lived. Just two years later, Jacob did something that changed my whole outlook on him. 




 -
CLIPPED FROM
Carolina Watchman
Salisbury, North Carolina
25 Oct 1845, Sat  •  Page 2

Mary West was a widow, living alone with her young grandson in Davie County, that borders Davidson. I found her in the 1840 census, living next to a John West, with a John Swink just down the page a little. Being described as aged, she would have been the woman 60 to 69 in 1840. It is unknown who the younger woman who was in her home at that time. 

Name:Mary West
Home in 1840 (City, County, State):Davie, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Females - 20 thru 29:1
Free White Persons - Females - 60 thru 69:1
No. White Persons over 20 Who Cannot Read and Write:2
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:1
Total Free White Persons:2
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves:2

Apparently on an early autumn evening in 1845, just 2 years after his captivity in Carthage, Jacob Cotton got himself involved in a plot with 3 other men, David Valentine, Moses Parnell and Peyton Hasket. They planned to rob the old woman, considering her an easy target and knowledgable of the fact that she had a little bit of money, and as to where she kept it. The 4 men had gotten drunk before committing the horrible crime to gain courage. Upon being robbed, the old woman woke up and according to Jacob, his associate David Valentine hit her with a persimmon branch, knocking her unconscious and when the child, too woke up, he too, was beaten. The men continued the robberty and after they were finished, they assured the two were dead and set the house on fire. 


Name:David Valentine
[David Volentine] 
Home in 1840 (City, County, State):Rowan North Carolina
Free Colored Persons - Males - 24 thru 35:1
Free Colored Persons - Females - 10 thru 23:1
Free Colored Persons - Females - 24 thru 35:1
Persons Employed in Agriculture:1
Total Free Colored Persons:3
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves:3

David Valentine, the "brains" behind this operation, was like Jacob Cotton, a free person of color. The Valentine family had long been one in the category dating back over a century into old Virginia. They were a rather migratory bunch, with one, William Valentine, even living in Albemarle in 1850. His family seemed centered in Rowan County, however, and that is where I found David Valentine in 1840. There was also an Eli Valentine in neighboring Davie County, where the crime occurred and the previously mentioned William Valentine, was at the time in Davidson County, where Jacob Cotton was from. David Valentine was likely a father, as there was a younger David Valentine, and possibly his brother, born just 3 years before the crime occurred, living in Davie County later, with what appears to be their grandparents. 

Name:Moses Parnell
Home in 1840 (City, County, State):Rowan, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - Under 5:2
Free White Persons - Males - 5 thru 9:1
Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 14:1
Free White Persons - Males - 15 thru 19:1
Free White Persons - Males - 40 thru 49:1
Free White Persons - Females - 5 thru 9:1
Free White Persons - Females - 15 thru 19:1
Free White Persons - Females - 40 thru 49:1
Persons Employed in Agriculture:1
Free White Persons - Under 20:7
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:2
Total Free White Persons:9
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves:9
Moses Parnell was white, and hailed from Rowan County, NC, a family man, and there in the 1830 and 1840 census records. 
Peyton Hasket I find nothing on. Except that he may have hailed from Randolph County, as there was a Hasket in that area. 
 -

CLIPPED FROM
Carolina Watchman
Salisbury, North Carolina
20 Sep 1845, Sat  •  Page 2

 -

CLIPPED FROM
Fayetteville Weekly Observer
Fayetteville, North Carolina
15 Oct 1845, Wed  •  Page 3


So I now know the fate of Jacob Cotton. He was obviously freed from Chatham County, only to have participated in a horrible burgarly and murder of an elderly lady and her young grandson just two years later. Had he been up to no good when he was arrested in Chatham? We'll never know. So the story of Jacob Cotton should end there. But it didn't. He left descendants, two that I know of. 



Name:Thomas Bass
Age:72
Birth Year:abt 1778
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Southern Division, Davidson, North Carolina, USA
Race:Mulatto
Gender:Male
Family Number:159
Household Members:
NameAge
Thomas Bass72
Biddy Bass55
Emeline Cotten10




Remember Thomas Bass, the bondsman for Jacob Cotton's marriage in 1840 to Eliza Freeman? Turns out that his wife, Eliza Bass, was the widow of Jacob Cotton. Young Emeline was the daughter of Jacob Cotton, and there was another child, a son, David, who remained in Davidson County. Biddy or Betty appears to be a nickname (modern Betty) for Elizabeth or Eliza. 


Name:David Catton
[David Calton] 
Age in 1910:83
Birth Year:abt 1827
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1910:Conrad Hill, Davidson, North Carolina
Race:Mulatto
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Lodger
Marital status:Widowed
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Native Tongue:English
Occupation:Herb Doctor
Industry:Doctoring
Employer, Employee or Other:Own Account
Able to Read:No
Able to Write:No
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
Mary Beck63
Phebe Beck65
Chas T Beck33
David Catton83


David worked as a laborer and an herb doctor, or 'medicine man'. Somehow, I believe this was a Native American family, at least in part. Very few census takers listed anyone as Native American until the 20th century. They were either black, white or mulatto. Anyone who didn't fit into the first two became the second, and some people flipflopped from one to the other during their lifetime depending upon who was trying to figure them out. Like David Cotton. If you notice, above, he is considered Mulatto. But just 10 years earlier -

Name:Cotten David
[Cotteny David] 
Age:73
Birth Date:Jun 1826
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1900:Conrad Hill, Davidson, North Carolina
Sheet Number:3
Institution:County Home of Old and Infirm (Lines to 17 Inclusive)
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:42
Family Number:42
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Boarder
Marital status:Widowed
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Physician
Months Not Employed:0
Can Read:No
Can Write:No
Can Speak English:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
Phebe N Beck55
Mary Ann Beck53
Chas T Beck22
Albert Lee Beck20
Cotten David73

He's in the County Home, listed as a doctor, and white. His mother, Eliza, or Betty/Biddy, was counted as white in 1850. She could have been, or she could have been just light skinned. 

Name:Davidson Cotton
Gender:Male
Race:Black
Age:91
Birth Date:10 Jun 1825
Birth Place:Davidson
Death Date:16 Sep 1916
Death Place:Conrad Hill, Davidson, North Carolina, USA


When Davidson "David" Cotton died in 1916, at the age of 86, he was counted as "black". The man changed colors like a mood ring! Unlike his father, Jacob, however, the only time he made the newspapers was when he was elderly and living on the county dole, receiving a small stiped and living in the county home. 
David was married to a woman named Jane for several years, but there were no children in the home. He, however, apparently also had a relationship with a woman whose surname was Beck, and together, they had 4 children, who named him as their father, the oldest being named Jacob. There was also another daughter who claimed him as father, and her mother as "Leah Loge".  The mother was white. The children, who lived until modern times, claimed to be Native American. Oddly, the 1880 census shows the mother of these children, and the children, living right next door to David Cotton and his wife, Jane. As David Cotton named his father as Thomas Bass in one area, it makes one wonder. It was probably that Thomas Bass was the father who raised him, as his last name was Cotton, and he was born before Thomas Bass married Biddy. And who would want to claim a murderer as a father, but then, his oldest son by a young mistress is named "Jacob"?

Name:Charlie Tilden Beck
Race:Indian (Native American)
Birth Date:5 May 1877
Street address:2
Residence Place:Davidson, North Carolina, USA
Relative's Relationship:Mother

The above is the Draft card for one of the children of Polly Beck and David Cotton, listed as Indian, or Native American. 

Name:Chas T Beck
Age in 1910:33
Birth Year:abt 1877
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1910:Conrad Hill, Davidson, North Carolina
Race:Mulatto
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Son
Marital status:Single
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's name:Mary Beck
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Native Tongue:English
Occupation:Farmer
Industry:Gen Farm Work
Employer, Employee or Other:Own Account
Able to Read:No
Able to Write:No
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
Mary Beck63
Phebe Beck65
Chas T Beck33
David Catton83



Then, here is the 1920 census, where the same individual is labeled as a mulatto. His mother and her sister are both listed as white, and his father, David is also listed as mulatto. It gets stranger yet. While in the military, on transport lists, etc, Charles goes by the surname of Cotton, and is an Indian in the miltitary, but by the time the poor man dies, he's white. 

Name:Charles Tilton Beck
Gender:Male
Race:White
Age:82
Birth Date:5 May 1877
Birth Place:Davidson, North Carolina, United States
Residence Place:Lexington, Davidson, North Carolina
Death Date:8 Jun 1959
Death Place:Lexington, Davidson, North Carolina, USA
Mother:Polly Beck
Area of where main body of Lumbee tribe is found.

How can one individual cross back and forth between ethnicities so much? Thus was the life of someone caught between the color lines. My belief is that these were individuals who were members of displaced Indian tribes, who intermarried and interbred with the various other ethnicities around them, and sort of became their own personal montage, that didn't fit comfortably into any category. 
Lumbee Students at the Indian School in Robeston County via lumbee.library. appstate.edu. 


A look at any various members of the North Carolina Lumbee tribe will reveal a wide change in skin-tone and traits that reveal a gentically diverse biology. 
So Jacob's son remained in Davidson County, where he was born. But how about his daughter, Emeline? She adds an additional odd piece to the puzzle. 


Name:Emeline Cotten
Age in 1870:29
Birth Year:abt 1841
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:866
Home in 1870:Pittsboro Road North Side, Chatham, North Carolina
Race:Black
Gender:Female
Post Office:Pittsboro
Occupation:Keeping House
Cannot Read:Y
Cannot Write:Y
Disability Condition:Y
Inferred Father:Jackson Cotten
Household Members:
NameAge
Jackson Cotten54
Emeline Cotten29
Washn Cotten18
Stephen Cotten15
Thomas Cotten6

Emeline ends up in Chatham County, where she marries another Cotton, so her surname never changes, and is buried at the Union Grove, AME Zion Methodist Church. It appears Jacob Cotton may have been in Chatham visiting family. How was he related to the Chatham County Cottons?
So, this is how is the fate of the nomadic, displaced Native Americans of the 1800's in Piedmont, NC turned out. The children of Jacob's son David, claimed to be "Indians" and by virtue of the race of their mother, Polly Beck, intermarried into the white community and their descendants are today, persons one would label "white". Emaline, who married another of her ambigous race in a different county, had descendants who intermarried into the African-American  community and are today, persons one would label white. Both groups are tri-racial. They are related. They are family. And all members of the one, very large family, called the Human Race. 














The Search for Adam Biles Part II: Rowan

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Image result for long twisting dirt road

I recently posted concerning a man who had died in Stanly County, North Carolina in 1872 by the name of Adam Biles. I had been contacted by someone, a descendant of his, who was up against a brickwall, and had found him in my family tree. At the time, I had very little information on Adam, so I tried to find more, to help this descendant out.

Adam's story was atypical, and not what a searcher would expect to find, and his descendant was also a little confused about how he ended up in my family tree. The truth of it all ties into the history of America itself, which is not cut and dried, and which, after you dig into it awhile, you discover is a little more complicated and ensnarled than one might imagine.

Adam Biles came in to my family tree by way of his marriage to Matilda Shankle. Adam Biles, you see, was born a slave and was a slave of the Biles family who were founders of the town of New London.

http://www.jobschildren.com/2019/11/the-search-for-adam-biles.html

The first mention I find of him in Stanly County was in the will of Thomas Biles Sr. (Stanly County Sr, as in Rowan County, this Thomas Biles becomes Thomas Biles Jr, as his father, John Thomas Biles, was also known as Thomas. Adam was willed to Tabitha Marbury Biles by her husband Thomas. She lived but a few years longer than Thomas and at that time, Adam passed to their oldest son, Isaac Biles and his wife Martha Moss Biles and eventually, Adam was freed by the Emancipation Proclaimation. He began farming on his own and legally married his wife, whom he had been in a committed relationship with for quite some time, and had fathered a large family with her. When Adam passed away, and his own estate was settled, his wife Matilda was named in the probate records along with daughter Eliza and her husband, Jacob Underwood, daughter Wincy and her husband, John Bell, daughter Adaline, who was not yet married, sons Whitson and George Biles and daughter Rachel, and her husband George W. Bell.

Seems simple, but it wasn't. While Adam was a slave, his wife and children were not. Matilda Shankle was a free woman of color, and was of mixed race, being described as a "very light mulatto".  Being free, her children with Adam were also born free, as they took the status of their mother. I personally have members of a "triracial isolate group" in my own family tree, or persons from remnant East Coast Virginia and Carolinas Indigenous Groups, or as they were known back then, "Indians", who had intermarried with the other ethnicities around them until they became biologically tri-racial. Some of these members of my family, descendants of one of my direct ancestors siblings, had moved to Cabarrus County, as did certain of Matilda and Adam's children, and there intermarried with the Biles/Shankle family, and that is how Adam Biles ended up in my family tree.



Image result for rowan county


I had gone as far as I could with the search for Adam Biles in Stanly County. Being formed in  1841, just a few years before Thomas Biles passed away, there was not much to go on. Knowing that the Biles family originated in Rowan, that was the next place to look.


Stanly was part of Montgomery before it became Stanly, but there was not much there to see, and no mention of Adam in any land records, which sometimes also held slave transactions.


Related image
davidrumsey.com Historical map collection, Rowan County

But I had to still look first at Thomas Biles.




Name:Thomas Beles
[Thomas Biles] 
[Thomas Biles, Jr.] 
Home in 1840 (City, County, State):West Pee Dee River, Montgomery, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 14:1
Free White Persons - Males - 40 thru 49:1
Free White Persons - Females - 10 thru 14:3
Free White Persons - Females - 15 thru 19:1
Free White Persons - Females - 30 thru 39:1
Free Colored Persons - Males - Under 10:1
Free Colored Persons - Females - Under 10:2
Free Colored Persons - Females - 24 thru 35:1
Persons Employed in Agriculture:4
Free White Persons - Under 20:5
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:2
Total Free White Persons:7
Total Free Colored Persons:4
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves:11





The last census Thomas Biles appeared in was the 1840 census of Montgomery County, NC, which was one year before Montgomery was split by the PeeDee River and the western part became Stanly.

There were 7 free white people in his household and 4 free colored persons, one being a female between 24 and 35, two little girls under 10 and one male under 10. These were very concievably Matilda Shankle, and three of her children.



Name:Thomas Biles
Home in 1830 (City, County, State):West Side Pee Dee River, Montgomery, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - 15 thru 19:1
Free White Persons - Males - 20 thru 29:1
Free White Persons - Males - 70 thru 79:1
Free White Persons - Females - 60 thru 69:1
Slaves - Males - Under 10:3
Slaves - Males - 10 thru 23:2
Slaves - Males - 24 thru 35:1
Slaves - Males - 55 thru 99:1
Slaves - Females - 10 thru 23:1
Slaves - Females - 24 thru 35:1
Slaves - Females - 36 thru 54:1
Free White Persons - Under 20:1
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:1
Total Free White Persons:4
Total Slaves:10
Total - All Persons (Free White, Slaves, Free Colored):14




Ten years earlier in 1830, he had 10 slaves. I've not seen anything that gives an estimate of Adam's birth. His oldest daughter was born in 1830. His wife was born around 1816. He was probably a few years older. In 1844, he was the third most vauluable of the Biles slaves, meaning, he was probably still in his prime, or skilled, but not the best, so perhaps in the later years of his prime, not his twenties, but perhaps 35 to 40, so I am going to estimate his year of birth as probably being about 1805 to 1810. He might have been one of the males aged 10 to 23 in 1830, or the one 24 to 35. Living until 1872, I would not place him any older than that.



Name:Thomas Biles
Home in 1800 (City, County, State):Montgomery, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - Under 10:3
Free White Persons - Males -10 thru 15:3
Free White Persons - Males - 16 thru 25:2
Free White Persons - Males - 45 and over:1
Free White Persons - Females - Under 10:3
Free White Persons - Females - 26 thru 44:1
Number of Slaves:1
Number of Household Members Under 16:9
Number of Household Members Over 25:2
Number of Household Members:14



In 1810, he had 5 slaves and in 1800, he had only 1. In 1790, he was still in Rowan County.  So, it appears Adam was either born in Stanly County, or purchased after Thomas Biles arrived here, or perhaps he came from one of the other Biles family members in Rowan County.

There are a few dots that connect.




Name:Sherfsey Biles
Age in 1870:42
Birth Year:abt 1828
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:75
Home in 1870:Harris, Stanly North Carolina
Race:Black
Gender:Male
Post Office:Albemarle
Occupation:Farmer
Cannot Read:Y
Cannot Write:Y
Disability Condition:Y
Male Citizen over 21:Y
Inferred Spouse:Hager Biles
Household Members:
NameAge
Sherfsey Biles42
Hager Biles45




The above is a couple from the 1870 census of Stanly County. The transcribers really messed up that first name, because looking at the actual document, it clearly say "Sharper", with  a little dip on the end of the "R" at the end. Someone's fancy handwriting. Sharper is an unusual name and I can verify that it is Sharper because there is a deed in Stanly County, Book 11  Page 547, where a Sharper Biles has taken a mortgage from a company called "Ivy and Biles". Knowing one of Thomas Biles daughters married Benjamin Ivy, I can only assume this was a family business. Like Adam Biles, several of the former Biles slaves mortgaged a tract of land through Biles and Ivy after emancipation, and farmed their own land, though mortgaged.

I'd seen the name Sharper one other place while digging up in Rowan County.

In August of 1784, The will of Thomas Biles Sr, or  John Thomas Biles, the father of the Stanly County Thoma Biles Sr., was proved by one Thomas Frohock. Elizabeth, Charles and Thomas Biles qualified as executors. So there was an association with some Frohocks.


Will book D Page 163, Rowan County, NC  18 Sept. 1781, Probated in 1784. Thomas Biles, Wheelwright, wife Elizabeth to have home plantation which then goes to son John.  Son Joseph to have tract on Dials Creek. Sons Daniel and Thomas to have tract on North side of Dials Creek. Sons Thomas and Charles to share meadowland. Sons Jonathan and John to have remainder of two surveys. Daughters Deborah Biles, Dosey Biles, and Ann Biles mentioned. Executors, wife Elizabeth and sons Charles and Thomas. Witnesses, Thomas Frohock and Joshua Storie.


Related image
Historic Map of Rowan County, UNC Charlotte Urban Institute. 


The above map shows the location of Frohock's Mill. Two years after the will of Thomas Biles (Rowan Sr) was probated (Note: Thomas Biles Jr of Rowan becomes Thomas Biles Sr of Stanly), is the will of John Frohock in Will Book C Page 224 dated 10 Sept. 1786.

"Brother William to have the tract where he now lives called Carter Place, my home tract called Drakes Place where I now have a negro quarter, the tract on Haw River I bought from Edward Hughes, all my lands in the forks of the Yadkin with grist and saw mills, a 400 acre tract on the north side of the Tarr River and 200 acres called Pattersons Place, 550 acres on Wolf Pitt Crrek and a lot in Halifax near the Court House"  - This guy owned property all over the map - "and negros Tom, Bengy, Annokee, her daughter Bett, Vilett, Tomey, Rose, Nell, Anny, Bob, Bett (Hunter), Luke that I bought of Magoune, Patt, Venus, Cato, Roger and Jude. Brother Thomas to have a tract on Grants Creek bought from  Colo. Alexander McCulloh with grist and Saw mills, a tract adj.  the town land of Salisbury called Hayes Place, my house in Salisbury and lots in town and a tract on the south side of Tarr River where my uncle Robert Parker formerly lived, also a tract on Taylors Creek and a tract on Betey's Creek known as Mulberry Great Low Grounds, and a tract on Second Creek bought from George Magoune and a tract bought from James Andrews on Second Creek and my right to Morby's Place and a tract up the Yadkin bought from Francis Locke and Negros Sharper, Jesse, Mary Ann, Bett, Bill, Sharper Jr., Jacob, Absolom, George, Dick, Sarah, File, Polly, Luke, Abram, Peg, Samuel Jr, Davey, Dinah, Frank, Peter, Sall, and Old Sam. The rest of the land in Virginia, Carolina and elsewhere to be sold and divided between my two brothers. The negro, Absolom, a waiting man, to be schooled one year and given his freedom. Aunt, Mary McManus, to have $200. Alexander McCullough's daughter, Miss Mary, to have $200. Mr. Hamilton to have $10 annually. Executors, my two brothers. Witnesses: John Mitchell, Max Chambers, Elizabeth Mitchell. 



The above note is a receipt stating 'Recieved Salisbury January 24,1864" - the END and I mean near the END of the Civil War - "from Thomas Biles ESQ"(This would be Thomas Biles III or known in Stanly County as Thomas Jr.) - $2950- and also fifty dollars and cash and his own slave Jim in exchange for two slaves, Sharper and Hagar. The right and title of the said slaves are guaranteed and likewise warrant them sound".

Then, Sharper and Hagar Biles show up in the 1870 census of Stanly County, NC.

Then there is the Deed, Book 11 Page 547:

"Sharper Biles to Biles and Ivey"  

Sharper Biles of Stanly County, NC owed $20 to this partnership, Biles and Ivy, who held a note against him dated October 29th of 1877.  In turn he mortgaged "one red & white spotted cow and calf, one red & white spotted steer & one red & white spotted ox, age 7". 

Sharper signed with his mark and the document was witnessed by W M Ivy.

So, it looks like Sharper Biles may have lived in Rowan County and could have been the Sharper Jr. mentioned in the will of Mr. Frohock, a very wealthy individual who owned land all over the state, and in Virginia, as well as in Rowan County.

In Deed Book 18 Page 921 In Rowan  County, Thomas Biles (Whether Jr. or Sr, however, John Thomas, the Rowan Sr., is deceased, so I am assuming this to be Thomas the Second, a Jr in Rowan and Sr. in Stanly.) lets John Turner have 141 acres on the south side of Second Creek neighboring the properties of Gill, James Kincaid, Hulin and Dent for $220. It was witnessed by Thomas H. Dent and Stephen Biles (a brother of Thomas) and was proved in Feb. of 1804. It was notated that this deed was part of a tract from Alexander Frohock (brother to John Frohock, Esquire) to Thomas Biles.

The very next deed, Book 18 Page 922 Thomas Biles of Montgomery County (recall that Stanly was part of Montgomery at this time.) to George Monrow (sp), 200 acres next to John Howard, Beard, Mashick Pinkston on Laurel Branch for 250 pounds.  It was witnessed by Daniel Biles.

There was no Adam listed in the papers of John Frohock, but who did have an Adam?

In the will of ond Thomas Munroe (a relation of the above George Munroe perhaps?) , dated June 22 1805, he left to his wife Amelia, his plantation on the Yadkin River and negros Jack, Sunday, Peter, Phimia, Lenah, and Phebe. He left to his daughter Rebecca Reagen Munroe, a plantation and mill on Sandy Creek and negros, Rachel, Sal, Delia, Hannah, Bett, Adam, and Nat. Executors were his friend Charles F. Bagge and his wife, Amelia. Witnesses were W. Chambers, Naptaly Durham and Jere Durham.

So, we found an Adam in Rowan County, but was our Adam even born in 1805? And I can't find any transactions of Thomas Biles purchasing a slave named Adam.

There were several other transactions involving Thomas Biles buying slaves, or hiring bound children. The below document is a contract between one Harriett Austin and Thomas Biles, dated February 5, 1867, wherein she hired out her son, Allen, to Thomas Biles in exchange for "2 winter sutes, (suits), two sumer sutes, 2 par shoos, (pair of shoes), 1 hat,"among other item, including "20 dollars in currency".  Harriett is named as a 'freed woman' in the document. She requires Thomas Biles to treat her son humanely and to correct him when needed. She also requests Thomas Biles to take her son William, "to give him his borde + three sets of close for his laber until the 25 of December".  She also requests that William be treated humanely and kind and to be corrected as needed.




And I did find another document mentioning Adam, but it was after Thomas and Tabitha Biles had passed and involved their son, Isaac.


This document provided for the dividing of the slaves of Thomas Biles II (Sr. in Stanly, Jr. in Rowan), fairly for the children of Francis and William Biles, sons of Thomas whom had predeceased him, leaving heirs. Archibald C. Smith, Johnathan Bell and Arthur F. Atkins had been called upon to evaluate the slaves left to the widow, Tabitha Biles. It states, "whereas Adam, one of the negroes has been valued by the said commissioners at the sum of $550". Isaac Biles settled in cash with his nieces and nephews over the value of Adam, and another man, Jack. 

While I found transactions naming slaves between Thomas Biles and Benjamin New, Francis Locke (this name appears in both Rowan and Stanly County documents, maybe not the same man, but most likely related as Francis Locke was an influential and historical figure here in those days), and Truxton Kirk, no one named Adam appears. He may have even originated with the Marbury family, as slaves are mentioned, but not by name, and came through the family of Tabitha Marbury Biles. 

In ending, I do not know if Adam Biles was born into the household of Thomas Biles, or if he was purchased from another slave holder, perhaps in Rowan County. I can only place him in the household of Thomas Biles. 

While genealogy for anyone this far back can be frustrating for anyone, and trying to find documentation that just may no longer exist, it's particualarly difficult for anyone with African American roots. Sometimes, this is as far as it can ever go. 




The Treasure Chest

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A page from the Turner Family Bible



The most wonderful thing about blogging, in fact, THE most wonderful thing about blogging, is that it allows people to find you.

Since I've began, I've been contacted by multiple distant cousins, whom I never knew personally, who've discovered we have common kinship. 

From these contacts, I've made wonderful lifelong friends, and tremendous discoveries. 






Robert James Turner, brother of of Great Great Grandfather, William A. Turner


Sometimes, I knew things they didn't know, and they are excited to find out. And they know things I didn't know, and am extactic to find out. 

I've been contacted by descendants of those siblings of my ancestors who had migrated away, taking information from them. 

I've been contacted by a descendant of my Grandmother's grandmother from her legitimate children who knew the identity of the father of her firstborn son, who was born out of wedlock when she was very young. This was a fact I don't believe my grandmother ever knew. 

I've been contacted by individuals who had or had seen documents, journals, family bibles and such, that cleared up a few mysteries, or gave extra information. 


George Samuel Turner and wife, Maggie Crawford Turner

Recently, I recieved the blessing of being contacted by another one of these distant cousins. She had came across posts concerning my research and digging on my Turner family line, the family of my maternal Great Grandmother, Penny Wayne Turner Davis. 

Penny's father had died young, and I never knew a great deal about him or his family. Several people had already "done" the Turner tree, and I had found some excellent information (or so I thought), at the Anson County Historical Association. By my little addendum, it was accurate for actual descendants of "Wrong George", but not for me, or my line of Turners. 




The above page says:
James Turner (illegible word) on the 12th day of August 1843.
Susan Turner wife death occured on 3 (could be an 8) of May 1843.
The next two lines are the same thing, lighter, like before it faded all the way out, someone had written in darker, just above. Thank you unknown Turner family member. 

George W Turner son of G. W. Turner died the 15th of August 1862. (This was a son who died as an infant that I did not know about. In the cemetery, between the stone of G. W. Turner  - Sr- is a small unmarked grave, with three childrens graves out to the side. This may be the grave of tiny George. 

Mary Turner died May the 21 1881 
aged about 84.

This made perfect sense as the last census record Mary appeared in was in the 1880 census. 

The biggest treasure, to me personally, in this page, is the naming of the wife of James Turner as Susan. I have been tracing a neighboring family of James Turner around in my research, as they lived on the same little creek at the same time, and he named his firstborn son the last name of this family. Also, children of this surname end up being raised in the home of Reddick Drew, who married his daughter, Martha. So many ties to this name. I chased them back to their origins in Edgecomb County, and their father to Isle of Wight County, Virginia before that. In this grouping, a sister of these neighbors, named Susannah or Susan for short, married a James Turner. Of course, there were dozens of James Turners in NC, even in that day and time. But due to all of the connections, I thought that this might be our James. Knowing his wife's name was Susan, just corroborates my suspicions. 




The above page from the Turner Family Bible says"

W. A. Turner son of G. W and E. W. Turner was bornd March the 21 1869. (This is my line)

Sus. V. Turner daughter of G. W. and E. W. Turner was bornd March 31 1871. (This was Susan Vashti Turner)
E. M. Turner son of G W and E W Turner was  (arrow up) born  October 31 1872 (Ellerson Mallory or Maldred Turner)

Sarah Chancey Turner daughter of G. W. and E. W. Turner was bornd January 12 1875 ( Also seen as Sallie Chonsie).

Lillie Virginia Turner daughter of G. W. and E. W. Turner was bornd August 21 1880.

This were in the younger group of children of George Washington Turner and wife, Elizabeth Wincy Morton Turner, excluding the very last, Thomas Jefferson Turner. 





The back of the Tombstone of Elizabeth Wincy Morton Turner

There is a short poem etched into the back of the tombstone of Elizabeth Wincy Morton Turner, my 3rd Great Grandmother. I can't make out but a few words. One day, I'm going to have to go down with some shaving cream and a sqeegie and see if I can render it more legible.  What I can make out is " ? ? are past her war? done.
And she is  fully? blest
She's fought the fight the 
victory won
? entered  into rest"

Anyone else have any ideas about what it may say?



The above tombstone is that of William A. Turner, my 2nd Great Grandfather. He lived to be 36, nearly 37.  I have yet to find his cause of death. 

One day, I decided to look again at my Turner line. This happened after I gave a tour of Davis lands and burial places to some distant Davis cousins who had came in to research.  We were looking for the John Lee cemetery where our ancestor, Henry Davis was buried.  Henry Davis was the grandfather of William Hampton Davis, my Great Grandfather, who had married Penny Wayne Turner. 

During this search, what we found instead, was the old George Turner cemetery, which was, by description, not far from the John Lee cemetery. George Turner is not far removed from the Davis family, because there are Davis's buried in his cemetery, his daughter Elizabeth Turner Davis, and her toddler daughter, Rebeth Davis. Elizabeth Turner, daughter of George, had married Marriott (sometimes seen as Merritt) Freeman Davis, a brother of Henry Davis. 

I'd always heard that Penny Wayne Turner Davis was a niece of this Elizabeth and that this George was our ancestor. That is when I decided to take a closer look at my Turner line. 


This is the tombstone of Robert James Turner and his wife, Hyla Pope Turner.
Robert James Turner was the brother of my William A. Turner. He lived in the Turner Homestead I had the pleasure and opportunity to tour. 



Penny Wayne Turner was clearly the daughter of William A. (taken as Alexander) Turner. William A. Turner was clearly the son of one George Washington Turner. 

The problem was, I could not connect George Washington Turner to the George Turner family in anyway. I researched the George Turner family up one side and down the other. What I determined was that all the Turners descended from George in this area were descended from his son Wilson Pinkney Turner. He had another son who migrated west and left only one son, and that grandson has descendants in Tennessee. George Turner did have a daughter named Mary, but that Mary never married and never had children. She owned property and left a will. She died some time before our Mary. George Turner himself was the son of a Jaspar Turner. 

Other descendants of my George Washington Turner, in their quest to hook our G. W.  to George's family wagon, had somehow blended two Mary's into one, and since they knew we came from a James, had even renamed Jaspar Turner, "James Jaspar Turner", when I have NEVER seen a document or anything to suggest Jaspar was a James. His correct name was "Jaspar Melchor Turner", and we are not descended from him. Only the Davis descendants of Marriott Freeman Davis and Elizabeth Turner Davis's only son, Millard Filmore Davis, are descended from this Turner line. 

Tombstone of Joseph Atlas Turner, another son of G. W. and E. W. Turner. 

What I found, as told in other posts, was that George Washington Turner, my accurate ancestor, was the son of a Mary Turner, and she was the daughter of a James Turner who had died and left a will in 1843 in Anson County.


Tombstone of George Washington Turner


The distant cousin who contacted me via this blog, was an actual researcher who had traced her lineage systematically, with documentation. Not like so many who had just copied someone else's tree off of ancestry, someone who had made the jump from George Washington to George without a bridge. She had discovered the same facts that I had, that George Washington was the son of a Mary Turner, who was the daughter of a James Turner. 

But she knew things that I did not. She had toured the old homeplace. She had seen portraits of several family members, including George W. Turner and his wife Wincy. She had seen.....The Family Bible. 




A painting of the Old Red Hill Baptist Church which sat to the left of the current one, by Hyla Pope Tuner. 


Treasure. A Family Bible is one of those rare documents that are hard to find and can help a great deal with family trees. Anyone who holds these treasures should copy them and give copies to hold on file in county history rooms, libraries or museums, so other descendants can share in this treasure. This inheritance belongs to us all. 

George Washington Turner was one of the founding members of Red Hill Baptist Church. His father-in-law, Samuel Parsons Morton, who was once a cleric in Stanly County, and was a roving minister to several local churches in both Stanly and Anson counties, was integral in its conception. 

Hyla Pope Turner, wife of Robert James Turner, was a very talented artist. She painted the above picture of the original Red Hill Church. Her art hangs in the homes of her descendants. 





The above portrait was drawn, and not a camera portrait. It's very old. We believe it was possibly the portrait of Mary Turner, mother of George Washington Turner. 

The cousin who contacted me got me in touch with the Anson County Turner cousins, whom have access to the homestead and to the genealogical treasure. 

I made arangements to meet up with them. What a wonderful day! We toured the homestead, the lands where George Washington Turner farmed, which were right at Red Hill. We toured the Red Hill cemetery and two other cemeteries where Turner relatives were buried, Union and Brown Creek. 

I was in genealogical heaven!


Robert James Turner. I can say, he favored the Morton side of the family greatly. 


The beautiful and talented Hyla Pope Turner, wife of Robert James Turner.



Elizabeth Wincy Morton Turner

Wincy was the wife of George Washington Turner, and my Third Great Grandmother. 
She was the daughter of Rev. Samuel P Morton and his first wife, Vashti Calloway Morton. 
Samuel P. Morton is also buried at Red Hill Baptist Church. He lived with George and Wincy in his last days. 




George Washington Turner

The above is my 3rd Great Grandfather, George Washington Turner. He appears to me to be wearing his uniform, as he was a Confederate soldier and injured multiple times. He was very handsome as a young man, in my opinion. 


Will
William A. Turner

The above is my Second Great Grandfather, Will, son of G. W. and Wincy. This portrait is not with the others, I just added it for comparison. I believe he looks more like his father than some of his brothers, but he definately had his mother's dark, deep-set eyes. 




The Turner Homestead I toured was not the original homestead. It was the home of Robert James and Hyla, not George and Wincy. Theirs was located on the land that George farmed near Red Hill, which is still in the Turner family. The cousin who gave me the tour stated that recently some deer hunters they leased the property to had came across an old chimney. The chimney probably belonged to the original homeplace. 


A painting of the Turner Homestead in its Hey Day by the talented Hyla. 





The Mill as painted by Hyla Pope Turner.



I didn't know Wadesboro was on a hill until I drove down to meet my Turner cousins. But it obvious is. 





The above is remaining outbuildings from the Homestead. 


Hyla Pope Turner in her older days. Fashion changed a great deal in her lifetime.

Upon arriving I met some of the nicest and warmest distant cousins I have ever met. I intend to stay in touch with them. They are wonderful people with a wonderful family. 



A different painting of the same Turner place.


Portrait of one of the Turner Children. We don't know who she was, exactly, but possibly one of the ones who passed as a child. 


Another page from the Turner Bible


The above document says:

G. W. Turner the son of Mary Turner was Bornd in the year of our Lorde March the 29 1835.
E. W. Turner was bornde in the year of our Lord January the 22 1839.

Then it repeats the line about G. W. Turner.

It also repeats the line about E. W. Turner, but adds that she was the daughter of Samuel P Morton and J. Q. V. Morton. I know that she was Vashita "Vashti" Calloway Morton, but I do not know what the J and Q stand for. That's something to look into.

The left side, which is cut off on this shot, is written:

"G. S. Turner son fo G. W. and E. W. Turner was bornd in the year of out Lord April 6 1856.

James Stevenson Turner son of G. W. and E. W. Turner was bornd in the year of our Lorde August 10 1858.
Robert J Turner was born Decr 7 1859.

George W Turner son of  G W and Wincy Turner was born the 19th of June 1862.

Jos A Turner son of G. W and E. W. Turner was born the 4 of November 1864.

Mary Elizabeth Turner the daughter of G W and E W Turner was born the 15 of October 1866."





The above is the written copy of the Will of James Turner, grandfather of  George Washington Turner. He mentions his grandson, Washington Turner, son of his daughter Mary, in his will. 


The above is one page of the pension application of George W. Turner for benefits, from his injuries he recieved in the Civil War. It states, "Gunshot Wound of the Head, the ball entered behind the right ear, came out beneath right eye, partial blindage and discharge from nasal cavity. "

Wow, are we lucky to exist. I'm amazed he survived this. 

Making contact with other descendants and being able to share information is vital in our researched. I am blessed that this blog has allowed me to do this, and I'm triply blessed to have met my distant Turner cousins in the process. 


The Grave of a Child

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Sometimes one small thing, or one small person, in this case, can be the key to opening up a door that leads to a wealth of understanding.

This was the case of little Rueben Thomas Axom.

The Cemetery. All of these photos are my own, taken with my cell phone. 


He lies at peace in an overgrown, and nearly forgotten cemetery near the intersection of two country roads, just outside of the small town of Wingate, in Union County, North Carolina. Wingate lies upon Hwy 74 between Monroe and Wadesboro in Anson County. The two counties both border the NC/SC state line. Several small towns lie upon this course in a rural area still covered in old farm houses and cotton fields.

Old Farm House in a cotton field, Anson County. 

The story of how this infant ended up in this cemetery, and his family tree, actually, is a key part in deciphering some links and leads in my Turner family search.

I first came in contact with the name "Axum" (or Axom or Exum) in the will of my Fifth Great Grandfather, James Turner, dated 1845. More research revealed that Axum Turner was the oldest son, born about 1795, of James Turner and his wife, Susan (I just recently learned her name). Axum was the son-in-law of Barnaby Porter, as listed with sons and other sons-in-law in legal papers. He served in the War of 1812, and in the late 1830's, moved with his sizeable family to Sumter County, Alabama. He was not alone in that area, as there were persons he knew that also lived there, some may have arrived with him, from Anson County, in Sumter and nearby counties of Choctaw and Marengo. Axum died not very long after his arrival in Sumter.

Tombstone of Andrew M. Helms
My second encounter with the name Axom was in my study of other early settlers along Jack's Branch in Anson County, near Red Hill Church, in which my ancestors, George Washinton Turner, a grandson of James Turner, and Rev. Samuel Parsons Morton, his father-in-law, were founding members. Jack's Branch is a rather small and insignificant body of water, as creeks and branches go. There was not a long list of people who settled upon it in those early days, my James Turner, John Martin, Joshua Hull Threadgill, William Carpenter, John Drew and sons,  and among a few others, two brothers, who I would discover came from Edgecomb County in eastern North Carolina, William and Micajah Axum, Jr. And a little later, a Thomas Axom, whom may have been their brother, as they had a brother named Thomas, or possibly the son of either of them. 


Marker for Benjamin Franklin "Bud" Phifer and wife Frances Ann Trull Phifer

The third time I came across the name Axom, was in the home of a son-in-law of James Turner. In his will, Grandpa James seemed most concerned with the security and well-being of his two single (and presumably youngest), daughters, Martha and Mary. Mary had a child, my Third Great Grandfather, called Washington in his youth, making Martha the more marriageable of the two. Reddick Drew, a neighbor, and son of the above mentioned John Drew, had become recently single. He had been married once or twice, or possibly more, already. As Martha now possessed property, the opportunistic and finacially insecure Reddick Drew married her up. Reddick Drew always seemed to have a house full of children, which some appeared to be his, but after much research, I discovered, were not. In fact, I can't tell that he had any biological children. He had step-children, boarders, and wards. Among those Wards were Axoms.




As I was searching for any information on Axoms in the area, which they were a small family, and they were not many, but they did streach out prettty far, one also being in Alabama with Axom Turner and Reuben Hildreth, who along with Reddick Drew, is another KEY, I found the grave of little Reuben Thomas Axom.


Reuben Thomas Axom was born and died in the same year, 1875. He was born March 16 and died September 3, not quite 6 months old. I do not know what took the poor infant. His family kept a Family Bible, which recorded the exact dates, and his full name.

Infant tombstone in the Trull-Stegall-Helms Cemetery

The Trull-Stegall-Helms Cemetery is located just outside of Wingate, in Union County. On a grey day in early fall, I decided to find it, and then trace a path back to Jack's Branch, to see just how far away it was. And it was not far at all, less than a 20 minute drive by today's standards, and through several small Union and Anson County towns. It's located in a woodsy, overgrown area near the Sycamore Grove and Old Monroe-Marshville Road. Like many old cemeteries, it's covered in ivy. 


The Trull -Stegall-Helms cemetery is mostly known for two reasons, and important to me for more than one. 







The area is very beautiful, covered in woods and farms and rolling hills, now planted in grains and cotton, fescue, soybeans and the like.  This was probably the area in which little Reuben was born and his siblings grew up playing in. But how did they end up there and who, exactly, were they?


Little Reuben was the third child of William Thomas Axom and Mary Frances Helms Axom. And the following story is why there aren't thousands of Axoms left in the area, like there are Helms. In fact, I'd never heard of the surname, and now, I believe its one that belongs in my family tree. 






William Thomas Axom, Reuben's father, was born on April 6, 1851 in Anson County. In fact, he was probably born on Jack's Branch. 




Name:Thomas Axom
Age:9
Birth Year:abt 1851
Gender:Male
Birth Place:North Carolina
Home in 1860:Diamond Hill, Anson, North Carolina
Post Office:Ansonville
Dwelling Number:179
Family Number:179
Household Members:
NameAge
Reddick Drew59
Mary Drew55
Jonas Axom13
Thomas Axom9
Ruth Shepherd18
-from Ancestry.com

He shows up first in the 1860 census of Anson County, in the home of Reddick Drew, and wife, which says Mary, but I believe should be Martha, as land records show he most definately married Martha Turner, daughter of James Turner, in about 1851. In the very next household, 180, was the family of my 3rd Great Grandfather, Washington Turner, nephew of Martha, and grandson of James, his mother Mary, age given as 60, his wife, Wincy and their 3 oldsest boys, Sam (George Samuel), Jim (James Stevenson) and Robert. In household 181 is the John Martin family, 182 is the John Martin Jr family and 183 is the Lemuel Martin family, the latter two being sons of John Sr. and all residents of Jack's Branch. 

With Thomas is his older brother (I believe), Jonas Axom and another boarder, Ruth Shepherd, daughter of a neighbor. 




Just 10 years earlier, Thomas was not yet born, but Jonas was shown as age 4, in the home of Reddick Drew, but there were some errors in transcription, possibly due to Reddick being the guardian of some minors.

1860 census clipping from Diamond Hill, Anson County, NC from ancestry.com


In 1850, Reddick is shown living in what was called the Diamond Hill District, near Uriah Staton and David High, who wear known to have lived in what we now call the Burnsville area. A 21 year old Julia and a 17 year old Cornelius live with him. Also, there is Jonas Axum, without the Axum name attached, age 4. Yet the 3 Watkins boys, William 15, Ennis 12 and Jeremiah, 10, sons of the widow Catherine Watkins, next door, are named as Watkins. Also note that Ruth Shepherd, shown as an 18 year old living in his house in 1860, was a 7 year old living with her parents William and Nancy A. Shepherd in 1850.

To transcribers, and to myself, originally, Julia, Cornelius and Jonah look like they could have been the children of Reddick Drew. I know now that they were Axoms. No relationships are given and it appeared even, that Julia could have even had been Reddick's wife, but I don't believe she was. Reddick wife, Elizabeth, whom he had married in 1832, had been a widow Grissom, or Gresham, as this name is also seen spelled in multiple ways, and was a lady of means with property, and with children and had died in February of that same year with pleuresy.  She was 11 years Reddick's senior. He was in dire straits, financially, so the marriage had came in handy. This census had been taken on September 25th of 1850.




Name:Elizabeth Drew
Gender:Female
Estimated birth year:abt 1790
Birth Place:North Carolina, USA
Age:60
Death Date:Feb 1850
Cause of Death:Pleurisy
Census Year:1850
Census Place:Anson, North Carolina, USA
Line:22



I knew the record from the Mortality Scheudules had to be his wife Elizabeth, because there was only one Drew family in Anson County. His brother, Thomas, had already headed south. His parents names were John and Phereby (or Phoebe). He had a sister named Elizabeth, but she had married Jonathan Boggan and passed away in 1861, so very much alive and no longer a Drew. It was she who gave the infamous Norfleet Drew Boggan of Anson County, the 'Drew' in his name, as she was his mother.  His sister Absilla had died in 1845 and his sister, Sarah, had married Theophilus Hopgood and had also migrated away.

This was Mrs. Reddick Drew. Julia, Cornelius and Jonas Axum were wards, or boarders. There is even the possibility that Reddick had married an Axom at some point, and was an Uncle to the Axom children. This, I do not know.



Beautiful old Anson County farmhouse







Name
Riddick Drew
Home in 1840 (City, County, State)
Anson, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - Under 5
1 Unknown child
Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 14
1 Cornelius ?
Free White Persons - Males - 40 thru 49
1 Reddick
Free White Persons - Females - 10 thru 14
1 Julia ?
Free White Persons - Females - 50 thru 59
1 Elizabeth
Slaves - Males - 55 thru 99
1
Slaves - Females - 55 thru 99
1
Persons Employed in Agriculture
2
No. White Persons over 20 Who Cannot Read and Write
1
Free White Persons - Under 20
3
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49
1
Total Free White Persons
5
Total Slaves
2








Right next to them was Archibald Grissom, whom I know from deeds was Elizabeth's son. Next to him was Lazarus Turner, a son of James Turner and brother of his future wife, Martha. Next was a Richard Treadaway, and next to him a Mary Drew, 70 to 80 years old. His grandmother? And next to her, William Carpenter of Jack's Branch. 



Ten years prior to that, even, in 1850, Reddick Drew would have been 8 years into his marriage with Elizabeth, the former widow Grissom.










There were even other members of my family in the neighborhood on that page in 1840, my ancestor, Stark Ramsey and Griffin Nash, brother-in-law of my Fourth Great Grandmother, Sarah Winfield Davis, and two of her nephews, John and Milton Winfield, sons of her brother, Edward. My DNA runs deep in that area. 

But back to William Thomas Axom. Just 9 in the 1860 census, he would marry in January of 1850. 




He married Mary Francis Helms, who was just 17, daughter of William Alverson Helms and Elizabeth Ann Stegall, and that explains how little Reuben ended up in the Trull-Stegall-Helms Cemetery. 

But the marriage license also gave one very important clue. 'Wm T. Axum' named his parents as "Thos. Threadgill" and   'Julia A Axiom'. The 21 year old Julia in the home of Reddick Drew in 1850 had to be Julia A. Axom, mother of William Thomas and, most likely, Jonas, too, as he was named as an Axom in 1860. She was probably expecting William Thomas when  the 1850 census was taken. 

But now, who was Thomas Threadgill? Threadgills abounded in that area of Anson County. 

In Cedar Hill, in 1850, about the time Julia A. Axom got pregnant with William Thomas, there were two Thomas Threadgills living very near to each other. 

There was a Thomas Threadgill, 54, with a wife Temperance and a large family. Above him was Henry Marshall, 39, and above him was the family of  Joshua Hull Threadgill, with a 29 year old, single, Thomas H. Threadgill, in Household 610. To be noted, Alexander  'Grisham' (also seen as Grissom), son-in-law of Reddick Drew via his marriage to Elizabeth, was in Household 604, Alexander Creps and wife Jane, daughter of Joshua Hull Threadgill, was in Household 605, and a 42 year old Shoemaker named Samuel Axom was found in Household 606. His was the only household headed by and Axom (Exum, Axum, Axiom) in 1850. As he had 5 children and a 35 year old wife, Elizabeth, I don't believe Julia and Cornelius were his children, but I do not doubt they were closely related. Perhaps cousins, perhaps a niece and nephew. 

Without proof, I would wager that the Thomas Threadgill William Thomas Axom named in his marriage license would be the 29 year old single man, as Julia was only 21, and not the 54 year old married man. 



Wingate Sign

This Thomas Threadgill was Thomas Hull Threadgill, son of Joshua Hull Threadgill, whose property adjoined that of my ancestor, James Turner and whose other son, William, married his granddaughter, Charlotte Turner, daughter of Axom Turner, in Sumter County, Alabama and then followed the other surviving children of Axom Turner to Porter Springs, Texas.







Thomas Hull Threadgill remained in Anson County, and died on May 18, 1889. He lived with his parents until he died, but acquired, and cultivated, his own property and had accumulated quite a bit of property before he died.

He left a very neat, ordered, and precise will. In it, he requested a decent burial, that his debts be paid, and that a marble tombstone be purchased by his executor out of his estate, to be placed on the grave of his sister Mary.

He left most of his property to his younger brother, George Washington Threadgill, including a gold watch and chain, a mare and a mule, wagons, farm tools and implements, household and kitchen furnishings and utensils, profit from crops, rent from tenants, etc. He also mentioned the lands including the Hull Threadgill property, "and his wife's maiden lands on the Pee Dee River.
"these lands were known as the home place  and have been used and cultivated by my father, myself and other members of the family". 

He also mentions his brother John H. Threadgill, Susan McRae, his 'sister's child', and interest in his deceased sister Mary's share of their father's estate. To his sister, "Jane Creps who lives in the West, in Arkansas last I heard from here", he left $300. This was Jane who married Alexander Creps. Their daugther, Mollie, would become the second wife of William P. Turner, son of Axom Turner, and reside in Porter Springs, Texas. The family had first migrated to Tennesee and kept migrating south.

He also left $300 to his brother "William in Texas".  This was the William Threadgill who migrated first to Alabama and married Charlotte Turner (sister to William P. Turner), and then later to Porter Springs, Texas. He also mentions his brother Gideon B. Threadgill. Joseph W. Allen was his executor.

In the probate papers, Joseph W. Allen names his heirs as George W. Threadgill, Gideon B. Threadgill, Sophronia H. Threadgill, Sallie Dula wife of George T. Dula, Mrs Fannie Morgan, Mrs. E. J. Creps of Arkansas, William Threadgill of Texas. Also added is, "the others live in Anson  except Mrs. Miller whose residence is unknown."  These were siblings and nieces, daughters of deceased siblings.






View Image
Tombstone of Thomas H. Threadgill

Whether this is the right Thomas Threadgill or not, it only makes sense. Can you see a pattern of these families being intertwined arising?


Name:Thomas Axum
Age in 1870:19
Birth Year:abt 1851
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:295
Home in 1870:Monroe, Union, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Male
Post Office:Monroe
Occupation:Farmer
Inferred Spouse:Mary Axum
Household Members:
NameAge
Thomas Axum19
Mary Axum17




In the 1870 census, a 19 year old Thomas and 17 year old Mary are newlyweds living near Monroe, and not near any apparent relatieves.



Name:William T. Axum
Age:29
Birth Date:Abt 1851
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Lanes Creek, Union, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:153
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:Francies Axum
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Farmer
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
William T. Axum29
Francies Axum26
Edga Axum9
Glennie Axum7
James R. Axum4
Ritic B. Axum1
                                            From ancestry. com

Ten years later, in 1880, they appear to be living in the area where their 3rd born child would be buried, leaving this clue to follow, as their neighbors were Helms, Trulls and Phifers, names seen in the cemetery.





"Edga" was their oldest son, William Edgar, born a year after the marriage. As both Mary's father and William Thomas, were both named William, this made sense.

"Glennie" was Julia Glendora Axum, born in 1873, obviously named for his mother, Julia. Glendora seems more of a 'trendy' name than an inherited name.

Reuben Thomas, was obviously named for his father, but was the Reuben for Reuben Hildreth? Was there a familial connection? More on Reuben Hildreth later.

Then there was James Richard Axum, born in 1876. I know no family connection to his name, but it is not uncommon.

The last child in the 1880 census, shown as "Ritic B." was Rederick Bartley "Bart" Axom. I believe this son was named for Reddick Drew and Rederick was a deviation of Reddick, whom these children probably never remembered, the man who had raised their father. Bartley could have very easily been a Drew family name, as his brother was called "Thomas B. Drew". I have not seen Reddick with a middle name. He was recently deceased upon this childs birth, so therefore a namesake.




William Thomas Axom ended up in Union County, NC from Anson due to the fact that Reddick Drew's last wife, Mary Levina Stegall, was from Union County. The couple married in 1864, and moved to Union County, no doubt to the area where William Thomas Axom lived. If you recall, his wife's mother was a Stegall. Reddick Drew died there, in Union County, NC, about 1890. His widow, Mary, or Polly, was 32 years his junior, and thus outlived him by a few decades, passing away in 1912. Her adopted son, William Thomas Axom, did not hang around. Like a million young men before him, he headed west, southwest.

Polkton Water Tower

The 30 year gap between the 1880 census and the 1910 census, which is the next one we find William Thomas and family in, is an enormous gap. In that space, Tom had chosen another Union County, this one in Arkansas.

Highway sign marking Jack's Branch. Who was Jack?

The birth of Reddick Drew's namesake was followed by the addition of 5 daughters to the Axom family. Judging by the birth places named for the daughters, the family moved to Arkansas between 1889 and 1891. The next to the youngest was born in Union County, North Carolina in 1889 and only the last child, Dovie, was born in Arkansas. 



Mural in Mount Gilead, North Carolina


The last 5 of the 10 children of Tom and Mary Frances Axom were:

1881 Martha Ann
1883 Mary Frances (Jr).She also died as an infant.
1885 Sallie Delorum
1889 Addie Elizabeth
1891 Katie Dove, known as Dovie



Mural commemorating Town Creek Indian Mound near Mount Gilead, NC



In 1897, William Thomas Axom was appointed Postmaster of Dilolo in Union County, Arkansas

Image result for dilolo, union county, arkansas



The above map shows Union County, Arkansas. Dilolo is just below El Dorado and El Dorado is where the Axom family took roots.





Image result for dilolo, union county, arkansas


Union County is located in the middle, southernmost part of the State of Arkansas, along its border with Louisiana. It's known for oil production and refining. The discovery of oil was decades after the Axom family moved there, so it is unknown why they chose that location to relocate. I do know that the family went with the family of Mary Frances. The Stegalls settled there, as well, and her parents died there.




By 1910, the Axoms had really settled in and made Arkansas their home.


Name:William T Axum
Age in 1910:58
Birth Year:abt 1852
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1910:Wilmington, Union, Arkansas
Street:Eldorado And New London
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:Mary F Axum
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Native Tongue:English
Occupation:Carpenter
Industry:House
Employer, Employee or Other:Wage Earner
Home Owned or Rented:Own
Home Free or Mortgaged:Free
Farm or House:House
Able to Read:Yes
Able to Write:Yes
Years Married:40
Out of Work:N
Number of weeks out of work:0
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
William T Axum58
Mary F Axum56
James R Axum33
Dovie Axum18




Most of the children had married and had homes of their own. Only the youngest, Dovie, and James Richard remained at home. Tom was working as a Carpenter.






He was still a Carpenter in 1920, and now, only James Richard was living with his parents. He never married.

Name:W T Axnin
[W T Axsim] 
Age:64
Birth Year:abt 1856
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1920:Wilmington, Union, Arkansas
Residence Date:1920
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:Marie F Axnin
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Able to Speak English:Yes
Occupation:Carpenter
Industry:House
Employment Field:Wage or Salary
Home Owned or Rented:Owned
Home Free or Mortgaged:Mortgaged
Able to Read:Yes
Able to Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
W T Axnin64
Marie F Axnin67
James R Axnin44


This would be the last census for Tom.




William Thomas Axom died on November 1, 1922. He was 71 years of age.


William T. Axum
William Thomas Axom from his ancestry.com profile

William Thomas was a key because he grew up in the home of Reddick Drew. Because Reddick Drew married Martha Turner, the daughter of James Turner. Because he named his parents, Julia Ann Axom and Thomas Threadgill on his marriage license. Because the small and mysterious Axom family lived near my Turner relatives on Jack's Branch in Anson County. Because James Turner named his oldest son Axom. And because I believe that the name Axom is much more relevant to my family tree than just that.




Mary Frances Helms Axom would follow her husband to the grave on October 26, 1926. They are buried at the Old Union Cemetery in Union County, Arkansas.


Mary Frances Helms Axum
Mary Frances Helms Axom


Most of the Axom family stayed centered in the El Dorado area. A google search of the name Axom in El Dorado led to an interesting discovery.



Name:Reddick B Axum
[Raddick B Axum] 
Age in 1910:30
Birth Year:abt 1880
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1910:Wilmington, Union, Arkansas
Street:Eldorado And New London
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:Cumma E Axum
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Native Tongue:English
Occupation:Farmer
Industry:General Farm
Employer, Employee or Other:Employer
Home Owned or Rented:Own
Home Free or Mortgaged:Free
Farm or House:Farm
Able to Read:Yes
Able to Write:Yes
Years Married:10
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
Reddick B Axum30
Cumma E Axum26
William G Axum6
Hurley B Axum2


Reddick Drew's namesake, Reddick Bartley "Bart" Axom (the first name of Bart took many forms and spellings), lived right next to his parents in 1910. Note the two year old, Hurley B. Hurley would grow up to have a daughter, a very beautiful daughter, named Donna.



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Bart Axom and wife





Donna Axum would become Miss America in 1964. She was hailed as the first Miss America from Arkansas.



Image result for donna axum miss america 1964
Donna Axum in 1964 as Miss America




Donna was a public figure and known humanitarian. And a Great Granddaughter of that little 9 year old boy living in the home of Reddick Drew in 1860.


She died just a little over a year ago.  See below for two obituaries and biography of her amazing life.


https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2018/nov/06/1st-miss-america-from-state-dies-76-201/



Obituary for Donna Axom Whitworth


So, from the discovery of  the grave of a tiny child, less than 6 months old, I was able to piece together the identities of some of the children that lived in the home of Reddick Drew, and perhaps a piece of the puzzle of my Turner family mysteries.










The Turners: From Sumter County, Alabama to Houston County, Texas

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William P. Turner seemed to be the first of Patience Turners offspring, and by my calculations, Axom Turners as well, to relocate from Sumter County, Alabama to Houston County, Texas.

Why the move? And did all of the family also make this move?


1859 Houston County, Texas Map submitted to Rootsweb by Drew Beeson
William Turner married Mary Caroline Proctor on 1853. The "T" is an error, or transcription error.


Name:William T. Turner
Gender:Male
Spouse:Mary C. Proctor
Spouse Gender:Female
Marriage Date:27 Aug 1853
Marriage Place:Sumter
Performed By:J. P.
Surety/Perf. Name:J. J. Shield
OSPage:204



By 1860, he was living in Texas, in "Beat 8" Houston County. There were only 12 pages for Beat 8 and the Turner family was only one page over from the family of James McIntosh Porter, who was the Postmaster and namesake for the town of Porter Springs. This tells me that the Turners were living in Porter Springs. As all of the children were seen as being born in Texas, they had probably been there over 4 years (Rebecca's age), so they arrived between the date of the 1853 wedding and Rebecca's 1866 birth.

ame:Wm Turner
Age:30
Birth Year:abt 1830
Gender:Male
Birth Place:Tennessee
Home in 1860:Beat 8, Houston, Texas
Post Office:Alabama
Dwelling Number:675
Family Number:633
Occupation:Farmer
Real Estate Value:320
Personal Estate Value:630
Household Members:
NameAge
Wm Turner30
Caroline Turner25
Rebecca Turner4
James Turner2
Jno Turner1


I am not sure why William P Turner chose Porter Springs, Texas, but he seems to have been drafted into the Civil War back in Alabama. Perhaps he went there to visit family and help move his unmarried and widowed sisters to Texas with him. His two brothers, James and Doctor Lewis Turner, were both deceased by 1860. D. L. Turner was single, but James left a widow and four children.

William P Turner's Calvary enlistment in Crocket, Houston County, Texas



William shows up as absent without leave in Alabama, but he was serving with the calvary in Texas. He provided his own horse and at the end of the war, had to be reimbursed for the horse, who became a casualty of the war. 




The surving members of the Turner family, in 1860, remained in Sumter County, Alabama.

The above excerpt from the 1860 census of Sumter County, Alabama shows W. H. Threadgill in No. 149, with his wife Charlotte and oldest two daughters. This is William Hull Threadgill, whose father was Joshua Hull Threadgill from Anson County, NC and whose landed adjoined that of James Turner, father of Axom Turner. He had migrated to Alabama and married the youngest Turner daughter, Charlotte, on March 24, 1857 in Sumter County.

William H. Threadgill was in Anson County, N C, living with his parents in the 1850 census. He wasn't the only Threadgill to migrate to Sumter County, Alabama. Several of his cousins migrated to Sumter, Marengo, and surrounding counties in Alabama as well.

Allen Threadgill, who was born in Anson County, NC in 1812, moved to Marengo County, Alabama around or before 1834. He married Alice Hildreth, the daughter of Lewis Hildreth, and granddaughter of Reuben Hildreth, whom I hold as key in this whole mess of a puzzle. In 1840, Allen Threadgill and family were found in Sumter County, 10 years later, in 1850, they were in the bordering county of Choctaw, Alabama and by 1860, they too, had moved to Texas, but are found in Angeline County.
Allen was the older brother of William Hull Threadgill.

In the deeds of Sumter County, Alabama, Book T, Page 49, William and Charlotte sell a tract of land to a lady named Nancy Lockhart on January 1, 1870. I believe this is when they set off for Porter Springs.

The oldest known daughter in this family of Turners, whom I believe to be the children of Axom and Patience Turner of Anson County, NC, was named Rebecca. I say oldest known, because comparing the 1830 census in Anson, NC headed by Axom and the 1840 census in Sumter, AL headed by Patience, there appears to be a daughter older than Rebecca, born about 1818. Whether she married of died before 1850 is unknown.

Rebecca, however, did marry before 1818 to a much older widower, Marshall Minor, or Myner. They married on November 17, 1848 in Choctaw County, Alabama.


Marshall Minor was orginally from Granville County, North Carolina. He  had previously been married to a Susan Brewer and they had had 9 children together over a course of 20 years, beginning with Clarissa in 1811 and ending with George Washington Minor in 1831. Susan had died in 1840.




Rebecca Turner gave Marshall Minor two more children, Amanda in 1855 and D. Seals Minor in 1862. It is interesting to note that there was an age gap of 51 years between his oldest and youngest child. The older children had grandchildren older than their youngest half-sibling.  Amand and Seals  are named in their father's (and mothers) estate records which were not settled until April of 1891, after the death of Rebecca. Until the death of Rebecca, she held title to all of the Choctaw and Butler County, Alabama lands, despite living in Porter Springs, Texas with her family.

Amanda L. Minor and D. Seals Minor are named as living in Houston County, Texas in 1891. The above clipping, from the 1860 census of Choctaw County, Alabama, show Marshall as 74, Rebecca as 39 and 'Manda" as 6. They are living next to his 8th child, John Minor.

John Minor
John Minor as an old man


The persons remaining in probably what was the Turner Homestead in 1860 Sumter County were the unmarried daughtes, Penelope, Susan and Polly. Eliza, or Elizabeth was the widow of James Turner, who had passed away sometime between 1855 and 1860. He is shown in the 1855 State census of Alabama as having dependents. His brother D. L. whose estate was settled in 1858, had no heirs or dependants. The 4 children shown, W. A. , John M., Mary and James, were the children of Elizabeth and James A. Turner.


1870 - I believe the census takers skipped the entire community of Porter Springs, Texas. Not one of the Turners family is to be found in 1870, and neither is the family of James McIntosh Porter, the preeminate family of Porter Springs.

So we have to skip 20 years ahead.

Image result for back to the future


1880

The below grouping of the Turner family is from Houston County, Texas.




It begins with William Threadgill, 47 , wife Charlotte, 46, daughter Beckee (Rebecca), daughter S. J. (Sarah) 16, son William 14, and daughter Lizzie (Elizabeth) 12 in Household 142.

In 143 is J. F. H. Turner, 23. His mother, Elizabeth 50, and his Aunt Penny 65.

In 144 is Rebecca Minor, 60, daughter M. S. (Amanda L or S), 25, and son, D. S. (Seals) 18.

In 145 is W. A. Turner, 25 oldest son of Elizabeth in # 143, his wife M. J 23 and their oldest daughter, Rebecca E, age 1.

The other Turner sisters, Susan and Mary (Polly), either married right after 1860 and we do not know to whom, or they died before 1880. I can't find record of either.


Name:W.P. Turner
Age:52
Birth Date:Abt 1828
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Houston, Texas, USA
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital status:Widower
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Farmer
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
W.P. Turner52
James Turner22
John Turner21
W.T. Turner18
R.S. Turner15
Louis Turner13
Geo. W. Turner10
I.P. Turner7
Oscar Turner5


The other block of Turners entails only two households.  In 116 is W. P. Turner, age 52. He is now a widower.






In the Porter Springs Cemetery, Houston County, Texas is a double Tombstone. One side is for Mary C. Turner, no date of birth, died December 27, 1878. Blowing it up, its legible stating:

Mary C     Wife of     W P Turner     Died  Dec 27 1876    Aged 40 years


The other side is for Mary Turner, daughter of W P and Mary C Turner. After that it says:

Born  Feb. 13 1862           Died      Dec 16, 1876

The inscription across the bottom is:

Wife and daughter sleep sweetly here.

There must have been an illness that took both 40 year old mother and 14 year old daughter. What a sad year 1876 was for the family.


Name:Beckie Turner
Age:24
Birth Date:Abt 1856
Birthplace:Alabama
Home in 1880:Houston, Texas, USA
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Wife
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:John Turner
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:Alabama
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
John Turner25
Beckie Turner24
Mary Turner8/12



In household 117, right next to the family of W. P. Turner, was his oldest daughter, Francis Rebecca Turner. She had married John Wesley Turner, son of his brother James, and his wife Elizabeth. Their oldest daughter, Mary Caroline, had been born. She was most likely named for Becky's mother, Mary Caroline Proctor Turner. She was not the firstborn child. In the Porter Springs Cemetery is the stone for Albert L. Turner, born December 23, 1877 and died April 15, 1878, 7 months old.

 Albert L. Turner


 In the next generations of Turners, there were so many duplications of names, especially John, James and Mary, it's like trying to pull apart a spider's web.

So far in 1880, every living person has been accounted for, except for the only daughter of James and Elizabeth.



Name:M.A. Cook
Age:23
Birth Date:Abt 1857
Birthplace:Alabama
Home in 1880:Houston, Texas, USA
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Wife
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:D.R. Cook
Father's Birthplace:Alabama
Mother's Birthplace:South Carolina
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
D.R. Cook24
M.A. Cook23
James Cook1


Mary Louise Turner had married Dock R. Cook about 1878 and in the 1880 census, they were living right next door to her husband's family, who was living right next door to the Porter Springs postmaster, James M Porter. Their firstborn son, named James Franklin Cook,  had been born.

D. R. and Mary Louise were living next to two other families of Cooks, which turned out to be, predictably, his family. They also lived in Porter Springs. The Porter Springs cemetery is as full of Cooks as it is Turners.


1900

Jumping ahead another 20 years, this is the last stop for this whistle-train in tracking the Turner family from Sumter County to Porter Springs. After that, they spread out far and wide, a few remaining local, and submerse in the general diaspora of modern America.

Beginning with the oldest child:

1) Daughter b about 1818. It is not known yet if she died before 1850, or married an unknown individual, more research to do.

2) Rebecca Turner Minor born about 1820, died about 1885 according to the estate papers of her husband, Marshall Minor. 2 children:

     A) Amanda L. Minor - Fate unknown. Was alive in April of 1891. Is mentioned in the estate papers of  her father, which wasn't fully settled until after the death of her mother, and probated in 1891, where it was mentioned that she lived in Houston County, Texas. She was young enough to have married to a yet unknown individual, or otherwise passed away before 1900.

     B. D. Seals Minor - His father Marshall Minor is seening living near a B. F. Seals family, so his name could have come from a family connection to that Seals family.  D. Seals Minor married Mertie J. Estill on February 16, 1896 in Houston County, Texas. Remember that name, Estill or Estelle, as it is seen multiple times in the Turner family tree.


Name:Mirtie Minor
[Mirtie Aminor] 
Age:23
Birth Date:Jan 1877
Birthplace:Texas
Home in 1900:Justice Precinct 4, Nacogdoches, Texas
House Number:1
Sheet Number:11
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:194
Family Number:196
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Sister
Marital status:Widowed
Father's Birthplace:Texas
Mother's Birthplace:Texas
Mother: Number of Living Children:1
Mother: How Many Children:1
Can Read:Yes
Can Write:Yes
Can Speak English:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
George Estel35
Mirtie Minor23
Ida Minor3



In 1900, Mertie is shown as widowed, and living with her brother George, with her 3 year old daughter, Ida Minor. Ida would be the only known grandchild of Rebecca Turner, unless we find that Amanda married.

In 1901, Mertie Estill Minor would marry William C. Wiggins. They would have 4 children and Ida Minor is a 13 year old in their househole in 1910. We can safely assume Seals Minor passed away before 1900. His gravesite is unknown.


3) James Turner born about 1825, died between 1855 and 1860.
      Married Elizabeth. The death record of a son lists Elizabeth as a Threadgill. The death certificate of their daughter, Mary Louise Turner Cook lists her as a Proctor. Still researching this. 4 children.

     A) William Axom Turner born about 1851, died prior to 1910.
         

Name:William A Turner
[William Turner] 
Age:49
Birth Date:Jan 1851
Birthplace:Alabama
Home in 1900:Justice Precinct 6, Houston, Texas
Street:F
Sheet Number:4
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:74
Family Number:74
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:Mary E Turner
Marriage Year:1875
Father's Birthplace:South Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:Alabama
Can Read:Yes
Can Write:Yes
Can Speak English:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
William A Turner49
Mary E Turner45
Mary A Turner19
James E Turner15
Sarah W Turner12
Fannie Turner6
Nannie Turner6
Joseph Proctor20

      In 1900, William and his family are living in Porter Springs with a Joseph Proctor, listed as a cousin, staying with them. This gives creedence to the theory that his mother was a Proctor. William and his wife, Mary Jane Elizabeth Corder, would have 6 children, with twins Nannie and Fannie being the youngest, and oldest daughter, Rebecca Elizabeth, dying as a child. The descendants of William have his middle name in their records as "Azom". I believe it was meant to be "Axom" after his grandfather. They also have his father, James, with the same middle name.


B) John Wesley Turner born March 3, 1852, died January 21, 1919. John would marry his first cousin, Frances Rebecca Turner, the daughter of William P. Turner.



Name:John W Turner
[Johnson Turner] 
Age:48
Birth Date:Mar 1852
Birthplace:Alabama
Home in 1900:Justice Precinct 6, Houston, Texas
Street:F
House Number:1
Sheet Number:15
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:268
Family Number:269
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:Francis Turner
Marriage Year:1875
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:Alabama
Occupation:Farmer
Can Write:Yes
Can Speak English:Yes
House Owned or Rented:O
Home Free or Mortgaged:F
Farm or House:F
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
John W Turner48
Francis Turner44
James W Turner19
Annie G Turner16
Lizzie M Turner15
Nassine Turner13
John F Turner11
Thos A Turner9
Babe Turner7
Walter Turner4
Oscar Turner4




In 1900, their large family was also living in Porter Springs. Next to them are his brother James and his first cousin, James T. F. Turner. Living with John Wesley and Francis Rebecca are the 9 youngest of their 11 children. Mary Caroline had married a Murray in 1898 and their firstborn, Albert, died as an infant and is buried in the Porter Springs Cemetery.

C) Mary Louise Cook Turner, born December 18, 1854 and died Jan. 3 1944, married Dock R. Cook.



Name:Mary L Cook
Age:46
Birth Date:Dec 1854
Birthplace:Alabama
Home in 1900:Justice Precinct 6, Houston, Texas
Sheet Number:2
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:24
Family Number:24
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Wife
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:Dock R Cook
Marriage Year:1879
Father's Birthplace:South Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:South Carolina
Mother: Number of Living Children:5
Mother: How Many Children:7
Can Read:Yes
Can Write:Yes
Can Speak English:Yes
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
Dock R Cook45
Mary L Cook46
James F Cook21
William L Cook15
Westley W Cook13
Edgar Cook9
Ollie A Cook3
Henry Adair35
Freddie F Adair24







In 1900, they are still living in Porter Springs with 5 of their 7 children. The census states that she was the mother of 7 children with 5 living, so the other 2, Wilson and Nora, were already deceased.


D) James F (Franklin?) Turner was born Feb. 18, 1856 and died Jan. 13, 1917.
     He married Florence Vann Murray in 1894.



Name:James F Turner
[James Turner] 
Age:44
Birth Date:Feb 1856
Birthplace:Alabama
Home in 1900:Justice Precinct 6, Houston, Texas
Street:F
House Number:1
Sheet Number:15
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:269
Family Number:270
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:Florence V Turner
Marriage Year:1894
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's name:Elizabeth Turner
Mother's Birthplace:Alabama
Occupation:Farmer
Can Write:Yes
Can Speak English:Yes
House Owned or Rented:O
Home Free or Mortgaged:F
Farm or House:F
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
James F Turner44
Florence V Turner27
Alton E Turner4
Elizabeth Turner72



In 1900, he was living in Porter Springs with his wife and firstborn son, Alton. His mother Elizabeth was also living with him. The census notes that Elizabeth was the mother of 5 children with 4 living, so James Sr. and Elizabeth had an unknown child who passed away before 1860. Florence had also lost a child, as she is noted as being the mother of 2 children, with 1 living.

4) Mary "Polly" Turner b abt 1826. Not seen past 1860. May have married an unknown person. May have passed away before 1880, as none of the family are found in the 1870 census. No other information.

5) William P. Turner  b about 1827 Died after 1900, before 1910, most likely in Porter Springs, Texas. Stone in cemetery not found. W. P. Turner was the most prolific of the Turner children. His first wife, Mary Caroline Proctor Turner, died in 1875, and oddly, her stone is found in the Porter Springs Cemetery. Why there would not be a stone there for William, who lived past the turn of the century, I don't know. There should be. In 1883, William married Mollie P Creps. Mollie was the niece of his brother-in-law, William Hull Threadgill. Her mother was his sister, Eliza Jane Threadgill Creps.  William Hull Threadgill and Eliza Jane Threadgill had grew up on the farm next door to the Turner family of James and Susan Turner, and their oldest son, Axom, who had migrated to Sumter County, Alabama in the 1830's, speculative father of William P. Turner, based ont he preponderance of circumstantial evidence and land records.




Name:William P Turner
[William Turner] 
Age:73
Birth Date:May 1827
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1900:Justice Precinct 6, Houston, Texas
Street:F
Sheet Number:6
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:96
Family Number:96
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital status:Married
Spouse's name:Mollie Turner
Marriage Year:1883
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Farmer
Can Read:No
Can Write:No
Can Speak English:No
House Owned or Rented:O
Home Free or Mortgaged:F
Farm or House:F
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
William P Turner73
Mollie Turner44
Joseph A Turner15
Willie E Turner13
Lizzie Turner10




The 1900 census would be the last for William P. Turner. At this point, he was 73 and Mollie was a much younger 44. They had been married 17 years and had 3 children, Joseph A. Turner, Willie E. Turner and Lizzie.  Mollie is shown as having had 3 children with 3 living. I am still searching for what happened to these children. Mollie is seen in the 1910 census living with one of her stepchildren.


6) Susan Turner b 1828 Not seen past 1860.
7) Doctor Lewis Turner b 1830 d - Estate settled in 1858. Single.
8) Penelope Turner b 1832 Not seen past 1880.
9) Charlotte Turner b 1832 Died before 1900 in Porter Springs, Texas.

The next genreations of the Turner family spread out, as families do, with a few remaining in Houston County, Texas.






 





And Another Leaf Falls

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Two new leaves were added to my family tree in the form of two new grandsons. Now today, as the Christmas season is upon us, another leaf has fallen. I've lost my Daddy.


Robert W Thompson was born March 10, 1935. He was the only child of William Joseph Thompson and Hattie Helen Hudson Thompson. They were not my biological family, but they were my family nonetheless. 

Momma and Daddy started dating the year before I started school. They married when I was 5 and when I was 7, Daddy became my legal father and I was issued a new birth certificate.

He never knew an enemy that I ever knew of. He was kind and giving and loved by all who knew him. 

He spoiled me. When Momma said "No", Daddy would say "Yes". He was always there for me through thick and thin, through good times and bad times. 

When I was widowed very young with 3 small children, he was there for me. For all of our celebrations, our ups and downs as a family, he was there. 

He served in the Army during the Korean War, returning home to pursue a career with the State Department of Transportation, first in the Right of Way Office, as a Surveyor and moving up after taking classes to become an engineer. 

His children were born handicapped and he fought for their right to an education and helped found the GHA ( Group Homes for the Autistic). In honor of his work, one was named in honor of him. 

He retired from the state in 1997 with 35 years of service.

The Earth has lost a good man and heaven has gained an angel. 

We lost my mother 3 years ago. He mourned her so and would visit her grave every day as long as he could and sing to her. Theirs was a true love story. 

They were married for 51 years.

RIP Daddy.

He's survived by 3 children, 4 Grandchildren, 6 Great Grandchildren, many cousins and numerous friends.

I love you! Thank you for being my Daddy!

It Began With Ira Proctor

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It Began With Ira Proctor





While researching the Alabama Turners, it was quite evident, by proof of an 1853 Marriage document, that the only son from the home of Patience Turner to survive past 1860,  William P. Turner, had married one Mary Carolina Proctor. However, there were two trains of thought running through the direct descendants of this family as to the maiden name of the wife of his brother James Turner, who  had died proor to 1860, leaving a widow and 4 children. One son  had named his mother as Elizabeth Threadgill, which was a lseanible possibility, as the youngest sister in the family, Chalotte, had married William H. Threadgill, son of Joshua Hull Threadgill of Anson County, whose property adjoined that of her grandfather, James Turner in the Red Hill Church area of Anson County along Jack's Branch.

To add to that connection, after the death of Mary Caroline Proctor Turner, her widower, William P. Turner, would marry Mollie Creps. Mollie Creps was the daughter of Eliza Jane Threadgill Creps, a sister of William H. Threadgill, so Mollie was the granddaughter of Joshua Hull Threadgill. So therefore, this theory seemed feasible.

However, the child of James and Elizabeth Turner of Sumter County, Alabama who lived the longest, their only daughter, Mary Louise, would have her mother named as Elizabeth Proctor on her death certificate. This was certainly a feasible theory too, as it was not uncommon for siblings to marry into another family of siblings in those days.

So I set out to discover which theory was true.



Name:Joseph Proctor
Age:20
Birth Date:Aug 1879
Birthplace:Texas
Home in 1900:Justice Precinct 6, Houston, Texas
Street:F
Sheet Number:4
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:75
Family Number:74
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Cousin
Marital status:Single
Father's Birthplace:Alabama
Mother's Birthplace:Alabama
Occupation:Farmer
Can Read:Yes
Can Write:Yes
Can Speak English:Yes
House Owned or Rented:O
Home Free or Mortgaged:F
Farm or House:F
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
William A Turner49
Mary E Turner45
Mary A Turner19
James E Turner15
Sarah W Turner12
Fannie Turner6
Nannie Turner6
Joseph Proctor20



I had one clue. In the 1900 census of Porter Springs, Texas, a 20 year old young man named Joseph Proctor was living in the home of William A Turner, oldest son of James and Elizabeth Turner, and his relationship was given as a cousin. If William A. Turners mother was a Proctor, this would easily explain how Joseph Proctor was his cousin.

I have not found a marriage license for James and Elizabeth. This does not mean there was not one. It could have been in another county. Also, some records from that era just did not stand the test of time. So many different circumstances and acts of nature have destroyed records over the decades, especially, over centuries, that it is nearly a miracle that anything survived at all.

Also, James was single in 1850 and living in the home of his mother. Therefore, Elizabeth should be single in the 1850 census as well. But I did not find her. Not in Sumter County, Alabama at any rate. There were Elizabeth Proctors in other places. Was she one of them? And would Mary Caroline be found with her? Were they sisters?


The first step would be to find out more about Joseph Proctor.


Image result for texas red river valley



If Joseph Proctor was indeed born in 1879, as given in the 1900 census, then he should show up in the 1880 census as an infant. That would give us a clue of who his parents might be. If he was named Proctor, and a first cousin of William A. Turner, then it would make sense that his father would be the brother of William A. Turner's mother, Elizabeth, if she indeed was a Proctor, herself. But the census didn't say he was a first cousin. Just a cousin. He could be a first cousin once removed, a second or third cousin, for all we know. But it's a lead.



Before going backwards, however, I had to go forward, in order to know if I had the right person or not. Thankfully, Joseph Franklin Proctor married, had a family, and lived a long life into modern times. He moved around some, but remained in Texas.




Obituary for Joseph Franklin PROCTOR -

CLIPPED FROM
Lubbock Avalanche-Journal
Lubbock, Texas
04 Jan 1969, Sat  •  Page 18




He died in 1969 in Lubbock.




Name:Joe F. Proctor
Age:9/12
Birth Date:Abt 1879
Birthplace:Texas
Home in 1880:Washington, Texas, USA
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Son
Marital status:Single
Father's name:I. Proctor
Father's Birthplace:Alabama
Mother's name:M. T. Proctor
Mother's Birthplace:Tennessee
Neighbors:
Household Members:
NameAge
I. Proctor54
M. T. Proctor44
Wm. Proctor10
John I. Proctor5
Joe F. Proctor9/12





I also found him as an infant in 1880. Joe was the son of an Ira Proctor, born 1825 in Alabama and died in 1890 in Washington County, Texas, and his wife, Myra T. Lewis Proctor Hendrick (1835-1922).  If Joe was the first cousin of W. A. Turner, then it is time to focus on Ira. So, now it was time to go backwards in time.



Image result for time machine


1870 found Ira at 44, married to Myra, 33 in Washington County, Texas, where he remained in 1880, with no children yet. Myra was probably expecting William, their oldest son, at the time.




Name:Ira Proctor
Age:26
Birth Year:abt 1834
Gender:Male
Birth Place:Alabama
Home in 1860:Chappell Hill, Washington, Texas
Post Office:Chappell Hill
Dwelling Number:330
Family Number:330
Occupation:Overseer
Real Estate Value:1500
Household Members:
NameAge
Jethro Atkinson46
Mary Atkinson38
Sallie Atkinson15
Henrietta Atkinson13
Nancy Atkinson11
Mary Atkinson9
Jethro Atkinson4
Emma Atkinson1
Ira Proctor26





In 1860, he had arrived in Washington County, Texas, where he would remain. He was 26, single, and working as an Overseer for a merchant named Jethro Atkinson. Still, no sign of where Ira came from, except that he was born in Alabama. Could it have been Sumter County or thereabouts. The 1850 census was my only hope. He would have been a teenager. Hopefully, he could be found living with his parents..




Name:Ira Procter
Age:20
Birth Year:abt 1830
[Abt 1826] 
Birthplace:Alabama
Home in 1850:Leon, Leon, Texas, USA
Gender:Male
Family Number:55
Household Members:
NameAge
Abner Procter40
Sarah Procter36
Mary A Procter14
Caroline Procter12
John T Procter9
Sarah J Procter6
William Procter4
Frances Procter0
Ira Procter20


I found Ira in 1850, as a teenager alright. And he was living with a Proctor family.  He should have been 16, but he was labeled as 20. The adults in the home, Abner, 40 and Sarah, 36, could logistically be his parents. But something was amiss. Normally, from what I have seen, even in these census records before the relationship of the individual began being stated, children were listed in order of age in the census by the census takers. Not always, but usually. Any other persons who lived in the household, mother-in-laws, boarders, household employees, were always tacked on at the end. A big gap between older children and younger children, especially when the heads of the household were older, could even indicate grandchildren. If Ira was the oldest child, why was he tacked on at the end, instead of being listed in between Sarah and Mary?

It was time to now turn my attention to Abner Procter. He was, after all, a Procter or Proctor. And he had a daugther named Caroline! But there is no Elizabeth. 1850 is the census that Mary Caroline Proctor could be found, if she were to be found, before she married William P. Turner. The same with William A. Turner's mother, Elizabeth, before she married William P.'s brother James.



Name:Abner Procter
Age:40
Birth Year:abt 1810
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Leon, Leon, Texas, USA
Gender:Male
Family Number:55
Household Members:
NameAge
Abner Procter40
Sarah Procter36
Mary A Procter14
Caroline Procter12
John T Procter9
Sarah J Procter6
William Procter4
Frances Procter0
Ira Procter20



And then I saw....that Abner Proctor had been born in 1810 in North Carolina... All roads leading back to NC? Perhaps to Anson County?



Name:Abner Procktor
Home in 1840 (City, County, State):Perry, Alabama
Free White Persons - Males - 20 thru 29:1
Free White Persons - Females - Under 5:2
Free White Persons - Females - 20 thru 29:1
Slaves - Males - Under 10:4
Slaves - Males - 10 thru 23:2
Slaves - Males - 24 thru 35:1
Slaves - Females - 24 thru 35:1
Persons Employed in Agriculture:5
Free White Persons - Under 20:2
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:2
Total Free White Persons:4
Total Slaves:8
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves:12




The first census I actually find Abner Procter in is the 1840 one, in which he lived in Perry County, Alabama. Now, Perry County wasn't Sumter County, where the Turner's lived. But it is the county where some of my Winfield family, that I researched several years ago, ended up, after living in the same part of Anson County as my Turner family. Listed on the same page to be exact.


Image result for perry county alabama, sumter county alabama


The above map shows the distance between Perry and Sumter. They don't connect, but they are not too far from each other.

And then, the names of some of the Turner grandchildren of my focus couple, Axom and Patience, began to make sense. There was an Abner Proctor Turner, who was born in 1885 (which turned out to be 5 years after Abner Proctor, himself, died).  He was the son of William P. "Billy" Turner, Jr and Laura Corder Turner and a grandson of William P. Turner, Sr. and Mary Caroline Proctor.

And Willliam P. Turner Sr. and wife Mary Caroline Proctor Turner, actually had a son named Ira Proctor Turner, a brother to Billy, born in 1873.

So, it appeared that I was on the right path, so who was Abner Proctor?

I found that he was indeed born in North Carolina about 1810. He married Sarah Hulda Mahala Morris in Perry County, Alabama on January 13, 1834. He moved to Leon County, Texas fairly early on in its development, around 1836, and there remained, raising his family there and dying on September 5, 1880 in Centerville.

Proctor, Abner

He left a will. He had Mahala had 8 children:

1836-1882 Mary Ann Proctor Reed
1838-1907 Lydia Caroline Proctor McLaughlin
1841-1902 John Thomas Proctor
1844-1927 Sarah J. "Sallie" Proctor McLendon
1846-1903 William Proctor
1847-1883 James Ira
1849-1915 Frances Evelyn "Fannie" Proctor Ellis
1851-1920 George K. Proctor

James Ira was not the 20 year old Ira Proctor in the 1850 census, instead, he left was left out it seems. He married and died young, at age 35. He was an entirely different person. But that name "Ira" was a popular one in the Proctor family.

So, Abner Proctor was not the father of Ira Proctor who was living with him in 1850. Plus, there was still no sign of Mary Caroline Proctor or an Elizabeth the age of the wife of James Turner of Sumter County, Alabama. Could Ira have been a younger brother? A 20 year age difference, a big gap there, but still quiet possible, especially if there may have been different mothers. So I had to go another generation back. And I found the source of all of the "Iras" in the Proctor family tree.













Name
Ire Procter
Home in 1800 (City, County, State)
Fayetteville, Anson, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - Under 10
2
Free White Persons - Males -10 thru 15
1
Free White Persons - Males - 26 thru 44
1
Free White Persons - Females - Under 10
2
Free White Persons - Females - 26 thru 44
1
Number of Household Members Under 16
5
Number of Household Members Over 25
2
Number of Household Members
7












An Ira Proctor is found in the 1800 census of Anson County, and it appears he leads back to an Abner Proctor  (his father?) found in the 1790 census of Beaufort County, NC.




Then in the Perry County, Alabama estate files, is one for Ira Proctor, suggesting a date of death of the year 1815.



Ira Proctor Estate pg2
Page from the Estate File of Ira Proctor. 






In this file are named his wife, Rebecca, who apparently followed him in death just two years later in 1817, and the following children: Mary Ann, Abner, Nanny, Penny, Lydia, Sarah and John.

Abner Proctor was the son of Ira Proctor the first. But there was no Ira Jr. nor was there a Mary Caroline or Elizabeth, and he died long before those 3 were ever born.

Abner Proctor was appointed guardians, being about 5 years old at the time:

"Solomon Lee and Ethelred Allen, Solomon Lee is appointed guardian for Abner Proctor, a minor of Ira Proctor, deceased.." dated September 1824. Signed by James C. Scott, Simon Williams and William Hornbuckle.

Ira Proctor also appeared on in the following Petition in Anson County.


http://www.angelfire.com/nc/benjthomasofansonnc/pet.html


It was then that I turned to the land records of Anson County, to see if they could shed any light.




There I found several deeds that provided as many questions as they did answers:



The above is the Dower laid off for Rebecca Proctor, 'widow and relict' of Ira Proctor along Gould's Fork in Anson County, North Carolina. "Beginning at an Ash (tree) standing in a fork of Gould's fork". This lot was surveyed in November of 1809 and neighboring properties were that of William Dabbs and a Teal. The Division was for 109 and 3/8 acres and was proved in court in Janurary of 1810. Ira Proctor died much earlier than the 1815 that I have seen given.The above is found in the deeds of Anson County, NC, Book NO Page 195.


In Book P Page 197,  Dated the October Term of Court 1814, I found:

"In Pursuant of Order of Court October 1814 to lay off and allot to John Proctor real estate of his father Ira Proctor deceased 8 Nov 1814"

John Proctor was the brother of Abner Proctor, an older brother, as it appears. In this document I discovered 7 Lots more or less equally divided to the 7 children of Ira Proctor.

Lot 1 - 49 1/2 acres to Anne (I would discover that Anne and Nancy are the same daughter)
Lot 2 - 50 acres to Lydia
Lot 3 - 50 acres to Sarah
Lot 4- 50 acres to Ira (Jr. obviously. As this Ira is never mentioned in the later estate papers and this is many years before the other younger Ira is even born, I can only conclude he died as a child. The only two sons mentioned in the 1817 probate papers are Abner and John, so this Ira must have died between 1814 and 1817.
Lot 5- 44 acres to Abner Proctor
Lot 6- 51 acres to Mary Proctor
Lot 7 - 50 acres to John Proctor

As the lots were not completely even, the judge ordered leverage with the following:

"Guardian of Ira to pay John $14.66 and to Mary $8.68"
"Guardian of Ann to pay Mary $19.96"
"Guardian of Lydia to pay Sarah $2.16 and Abner $9.66 and Mary $22.35"

Witness Signatures were J. Holmes, Joseph Newsom and John Grace. "

Now, jumping ahead to 1832 - 8 years later to Book Y Page 150 in Anson County Deeds. If Abner Proctor was born in 1805, he was 27 in 1832 and as his father had to have died in 1809 or prior, he would have been 4 at most. He was raised by Guardians (Solomon Lee and Ethelred Allen) and/or his mother.  His mother may have remarried. That, I haven't found.

Book Y Page 150 Anson County, North Carolina deeds:

"This indenture made this 21st day of March 1832 between Abner Proctor of the County of Perry and State of Alabama on the one part and William Grace of the County of Anson"

Abner Proctor made a sale to William Grace. Recall that a John Grace witnessed the 1814 Divison of Property of Ira Proctor to his heirs. William Grace and John Grace were most likely related and most likely neighbors of the Proctor family lands. Grace was not a name you found a kazillion of in Anson County, unlike Lee's or Allens.

For $600 Abner sold a tract on the "SE side of Goulds Fork and both sides of the Road leading from Wadesborough to Mecklenburg being the land formerly owned by Ira Proctor".

Just a short space above is a picture of a sign labeled "Gould's Fork". I made a picture of this sign while on my way to tour the old Turner Homeplace. The land sits right on Goulds Fork, a small branch not far from Brown Creek.

Image result for goulds fork, anson county, nc


It continued: " beginning on the bank of  Reedy Fork, Holmes Corner - except for Lot No 6, Lot 7, Lot 4, the balance to William Grace". 

These lots were lots in the division of the lands of Ira Proctor.  It was signed by Abner Proctor and  witnessed by Rufus Johnson and John Grace.

Then, there is an addendum wherein 'Offy' Holmes and his wife Mary "have conveyed our part of Lot No 3 to William Grace".  But it was signed Theophilus Holmes and Mary Holmes. I can then conclude that Offy Holmes and Theophilus Holmes are the same person, with Offy being a nickname for Theophilus like the nickname Bill is for William. I can also conclude that Theophilus Holmes and Mary Holmes were heirs of Ira Proctor. I'm no legal or real estate expert, but I've seen enough of these old deeds to understand if a male was an heir, the deeds name him only. If a married female was an heir, it would then name her and her husband, or even just her husband 'in right' of his wife.

So Mary Holmes would have been the daughter of Ira Proctor and she married Theolphilus Holmes. In the Divison of Lands in Deed P Page 197, Mary Proctor had been deeded Lot 6.

Also keep in mind, that while the land is in Anson County, NC, that Abner Proctor is named as a resident of Perry County, Alabama.

We continue on to Book Y Page 34 Anson County, North Carolina Deeds.

" Know all men by these presents that we William Lee, Lydia Lee formerl Lydia Proctor wife and consort of the said William Lee and John Proctor all of the County of Perry and State of Alabama in consideration of the confidence which we repose in our friend and relation Abner Proctor of the same state and County have nominated contributed and appoint him the said Abner Proctor our only true and lawful agent and attorney to convey and transfer all the right title of Estate......situated in the County of Anson and State of North Carolina on the waters of Goulds Fork, a parcel of land formerly belonged to Ira Proctor since deceased......."

It was dated the 27th day of October, 1830 It includes a codicil from the Governor of Alabama and an attorney in Alabama giving Power of Attorney to Abner Proctor, with a great deal more legal ramblings, but no more genealogical substance and is signed by William Lee, Lydia Lee, and John Proctor.

So, now we know that these individuals were Abner's brother John, his sister Lydia Proctor Lee and her husband William Lee.  Keep in mind, that while the land was in Anson, all of the individuals are in Perry County, Alabama.

The  V-E-R-Y N-E-X-T page is a deed that sheds a lot of mystery on the family. But not really. Coming from the roots up, without looking at any of the information from Alabama, it all fits together quite logically. It's just when I tried to find these individuals after this time in Alabama, that it is all over the place.

Book Y Page 35 Anson County, North Carolina Register of Deeds

'Know all men by these presents that we Benjamin Holmes Moses Holmes Solomon Lee David Lee and Asa Hinson ALL of the County of  Perry and State of Alabama'.......

'for and in consideration of the natural love and affection we bear unto Abner Proctor of the same County and State as also for the sum of $1 to us in hand paid by the said Abner Proctor". 

*Note that one dollar is the usual nominal legal amount used when a relative is actually giving a piece of property to another relative.

"piece of land in the  County of Anson and state of North Carolina situated on Goulds Fork Creek bounded on the north by land formerly owned by James Holmes............being part of a tract  formerly owned by Ira Proctor and " - This part is VERY IMPORTANT- 'and descended  from him to John Holmes in right of his wife Nancy, formerly Nancy Proctor". 

So, I now know that Mary Proctor married Theophilus Holmes, Lydia Proctor married William Lee, and Nancy Proctor married John Holmes AND that the property of Ira Proctor was 'bounded on the north' by the property of a James Holmes.

This deed was a QCD, or a quitclaim deed, which was used most often to transfer property between family members.

It ends with "we the said  Benjamin Holmes, Moses Holmes, David Lee, Solomon Lee and Asa Hinson for ourselves, our heirs.......forever warrant this tract of land to Abner Proctor. "

It was Dated December 1831 and witnessed by Purvis Johnson and Gray Allen.

Benjamin Holmes, Moses Holmes, David Lee, Solomon Lee and Asa Hinson, by blood or marriage, were descended from Ira Proctor and closely related to Abner Proctor.

A Solomon Lee was made Guardian of Abner Proctor when he was a child.

Asa Hinson lived in Sumter County, Alabama in 1850, said to be  right next door to Patience Turner, widow of Axum Turner, according to all evidence I have discovered. His son, William D. Hinson (sometimes seen as Henson) was the bondsman to the marriage of William P. Turner and Mary Caroline Proctor in Sumter County, Alabama in 1853.

See how the dots are connecting?

However, I found these 5 guys in Alabama. If you look at the family trees of descendants of them, you do not find these familial connections at all.

Benjamin Holmes was born in North Carolina about 1805 and died in Perry County, Alabama about 1869, leaving a will. Some of his descendants have him with unidentified parents, which is fine. They don't know. Others have him being the son of a William Holmes and Mildred Partin and being born in South Carolina, while the census records clearly state North Carolina.

The descendants of Moses Holmes have it even worse, tying him to an obviously very different Moses Holmes. And Asa Hinson? I'm not even going to go there....yet. This is all another post, not because I am a descendant of any of them, just related by marriage many generations back in my family tree, but just because so many people have such different ideas of who they were, when the land records of Anson County, NC, which they've never seen, lay it all out so clearly.

Image result for back on the path




But, getting back on the right path. I had been looking for the parents of Mary Caroline Proctor, possibly of an Elizabeth Proctor as well. I had found an Ira Proctor whose son was labeled as a Turner cousin. I found Ira Proctor at 20, in the home of an Abner Proctor. I discovered Abner Proctor was born in Anson County, North Carolina and was the son of an older Ira Proctor, however, the younger Ira Proctor was not the son of Abner Proctor.

So, the question remains, Who was Ira Proctor? 

Ira Proctor the first, who had owned land in Anson County, NC and had moved to Perry County, Alabama prior to 1810 and had died around 1809, had left a wife named Rebecca and children: John, Mary, Lydia, Nancy, Ira, Sarah and Abner. Ira, alive in 1814, was not mentioned in 1817 with the other children, the only logical conclusion being he died between those years, and as he had a guardian, he was a minor between those years.  That left 2 sons: Abner and John. As Abner was not the father of Ira the younger who was alive in 1850 and beyond, it was time to take a closer look at John Proctor.


Name:Jno Prooter
[Jno Proctor] 
[John Proctor] 
Home in 1830 (City, County, State):Perry, Alabama
Free White Persons - Males - Under 5:1
Free White Persons - Males - 20 thru 29:1
Free White Persons - Females - Under 5:2
Free White Persons - Females - 20 thru 29:1
Free White Persons - Under 20:3
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:2
Total Free White Persons:5
Total - All Persons (Free White, Slaves, Free Colored):5



I don't know exactly how old John Proctor was, but he first appears in the 1830 census of Perry County, Alabama as a young man between 20 and 29, giving him an estimated birth year of 1801 and 1810. As his father died in 1809, I believe he had to be in the older end. This was suggested in the 1840 census. He appears to have had a wife also between 20 and 29 with two daughters under 5 and one son under 5.




Name:John Pricktor
[John Procktor] 
Home in 1840 (City, County, State):Perry, Alabama
Free White Persons - Males - 5 thru 9:1
Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 14:1
Free White Persons - Males - 40 thru 49:1
Free White Persons - Females - Under 5:1
Free White Persons - Females - 5 thru 9:2
Free White Persons - Females - 10 thru 14:1
Slaves - Females - 24 thru 35:1
Slaves - Females - 36 thru 54:1
Persons Employed in Agriculture:5
Free White Persons - Under 20:6
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:1
Total Free White Persons:7
Total Slaves:2
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves:9




His wife, name unknown (but children's records suggest she was born in North Carolina), seems to have died before 1840. He now appears to have 4 daughters, 2 sons and has acquired two female slaves, perhaps to look after the children.

John did not stay single long.In 1841, he married a lady named Mary Thompson. The marriage did not last long.


Name:John Proctor
Spouse:Mary Thompson
Marriage Date:6 Jan 1841
County:Perry
State:Alabama
Performed By Title:Justice of the Peace
Performed by Name:Wm Hornbuckle
Source information:Jordan Dodd, Liahona Research























There was another deed back in Anson County which may give a time frame as to when John Proctor arrived in Perry County. 


Sourcedivide between Goulds Fork and North Fork Jones Creek
 ⁃ locationpond about 3 miles southwest of Wadesboro, North Carolina
 ⁃ coordinates34°55′21″N 080°08′05″W[1]
 ⁃ elevation510 ft (160 m)[2]
MouthBrown Creek
 ⁃ location
about 2.5 miles south of Ansonville, North Carolina
 ⁃ coordinates
35°03′41″N 080°06′10″WCoordinates35°03′41″N 080°06′10″W[1]
 ⁃ elevation
207 ft (63 m)[2]
Length12.01 mi (19.33 km)[3]
Basin size25.32 square miles (65.6 km2)[4]
Discharge
 ⁃ locationBrown Creek
 ⁃ average27.13 cu ft/s (0.768 m3/s) at mouth with Brown Creek[4]
Basin features
Progressionnorth
River systemPee Dee River
Tributaries
 ⁃ leftunnamed tributaries
 ⁃ rightCulpepper Creek
Grindstone Branch
BridgesWhite Store Road, Avery Road, US 74, NC 742, Brown Creek Church Road, Lockhart Road


Anson county Deeds, Book U Page 137

John Proctor to Duncan McRae

Indenture dated Nov 16 1820
Both of Anson

" a parcel of land alotted to me by the jury when my father's lands were divided....lying in Anson on Gould's Fork. ....by the jury in 1814."

Witnesses: 
L. Caraway
Theophilus Holmes


The very next deed was from Theophilus Holmes to Duncan McRae.

Theophilus Homes to Duncan Mcrae
18th Day of Nov. 1820
Between Theophilus Holmes 
and wife of Anson to Duncan McRae of same....on the waters of Goulds Fork being all the lot of land allotted to Mary Proctor of her fathers land by a jury in 1814.

Mary Proctor Holmes being the sister of John Proctor.

There was another deed between Theophilus Holmes and Duncan McRae, this one involving a tract in the "District of Illinois". It was for 160 acres in the Northwest Corner of Township 3 North in Range 7 West, "in the tract appropriated by an act of Congress for military bounties in the territory of Illinois, Warrant No 19749."

This reminded me of a genetic block under ancestry dna that I am a member of called "Central North Carolina, Southeast Missouri and Southern Illinois Settlers. The map shows a great swath of migration from this area throught Tennesee into southern Missouri, down to Alabama, Arkansas and Texas, with this unconnected little blob in Illinois where a large group of genetically connected people inhabit. 

John Proctor pg31


The estate of John Proctor was probated in 1843. His executor was his brother, Abner. Within, his heirs are named. 

:following are the heirs to wit
Mary Palmer, late widow of  the said deceased, Ira, Rebecca, Elizabeth, John and Mary Proctor are the children of the said John Proctor, deceased and that Ira, Rebecca, Elizabeth are over the age of 14 and have not chosen a guardian + John + Mary is (sic) under the age of 14 and they also have no guardians".

Jno Cunningham, clerk    Abner Proctor. 

Another page states:
'The State of Alabama Perry County Abner Proctor admin of the estate of John Proctor deceased who being 1st sworn, upon oath states that the following  are the children and heirs of the said estate, to wit, Ira Proctor, Rebecca Proctor, Elizabeth Proctor, John Proctor, Caroline Practor  and that they are all mnors underneath the age of 21 years. 

Signed Abner Proctor and John Palmer in right of his wife, Mary.

Mary Palmer being Mary Thompson Proctor Palmer, widow of John Proctor who had remarried, but not the mother of the children. 

Notice that on the first page compared to the second, all of the named children are the same, except on the first page, a Mary is named and on the second a Caroline is named. 

This is Mary Caroline Proctor who married William P. Turner. 

Her sister, Elizabeth married James Turner, brother of William P. Turner. 

Ira Turner, father of "Cousin Joseph F. Proctor" was the brother of Mary Caroline and Elizabeth. 

Abner Proctor was their Uncle.

Asa Hinson, father of William D Hinson who was the bondsman for the marriage of Mary Caroline Proctor and William P. Turner, was living right next door to the widow, Patience Turner and her children in the 1850 census of Sumter County, Alabama. 

Asa Hinson, along with Benjamin and Moses Holmes and Solomon and David Lee, are named as relatives of Abner Proctor and heirs of Ira Proctor the first, in an Anson County, NC deed. 

Solomon Lee was named as the guardian of Abner Proctor after the death of Ira Proctor, Sr. 

Ira Proctor Sr lived on Gould's Fork in Anson County, a branch of Brown Creek, sometimes known as Little Brown Creek. 

I crossed Goulds Fork as I approached the Turner family Homestead a few weeks ago, researching my Turner family origins.

The Carpenters, Axoms and Threadgills were not the only families whose ties to my Turners extended back many generations and from this one section of Northwest Anson County to West Central Alabama. 


Image result for perry county alabama, sumter county alabama



The Proctors held ties that went back generations, from Anson to Alabama, and perhaps further back than that. 


And it all began with Ira Proctor.







In 1843, his widow married a man named James Palmer, in a ceremony performed by the same Justice of the Peace, William Hornbuckle.

Name:Mary Proctor
Spouse:John Palmer
Marriage Date:7 Oct 1843
County:Perry
State:Alabama
Performed By Title:Justice of the Peace
Performed by Name:Wm Hornbuckle

The Estate of Rebecca Proctor

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In looking at the families and estates of Ira Proctor, who passed away about 1809, apparently after having just arrived with his family in Perry County, Alabama, all the while leaving property in Anson County, NC, and his son John, who made it to the 1840's, I keep finding more pieces of this incomplete and misconstrued family puzzle.

There are links to other families, that are in multiple ways, tied to each other and to the Proctor's. Several of these families seem to flow like an unhindered river from Virginia to Edgecomb County, North Carolina to Anson County, NC to Perry County, Alabama. Whether by division into smaller counties or just physical relocation, some end up in neighboring counties, but Perry seems to be the gravitational center.


Certain of these families are as intertwined as Morning Glory vines climbing a fence post. Or a bunch of muscadine vines smothering an old maple tree.

We have the Lees, the Holmes, the Hinsons and a touch of Grace. And it all revolves back to the Proctor's.
While I looked into Ira, his will in Perry, his land divisions all the way back in Anson, NC and the interactions of his oldest son, John, both in Anson, NC and Perry, Alabama, the one person I had totally forgotten and accidentally found, who had also left an estate,was his wife Rebecca.

Rebecca's maiden name is yet unknown, but certain close relationships could suggest it's possibilities. Her estate was probated in Perry County in 1819 and suggests a demise in the same calendar year. Above is the first page of her estate.

Notice it names:

Ira Proctor (dec'd) husband
Heir's:. John Proctor
Mary Proctor
Penny Proctor
Nanny Proctor
Lydia Proctor

William Dismukes Adm
Richard Lee. Adm

There are 3 glaring questions to be gathered from this list either by inclusion or omission.

Why is Abner Proctor not named? As the youngest son, he was about 4 when his father passed and about 14 here. I know from his father's papers that Solomon Lee and Ethelred Allen were named as his guardians. Solomon being a son of Rebecca's Administrator and Mr. Allen his son-in-law. Abner would be the executor of his brother John's estate in 30 years to come. Why was he omitted?

Now this is the same listing of heir's from Ira's estate. Notice the names of Sarah and Abner, who are missing from Rebecca's. Anne on here, I discovered, is the same person as Nanny on Rebecca's.
But Rebecca lists John, and Ira's don't. Rebecca also lists a Penny.



Name:Ire Procter
Home in 1800 (City, County, State):Fayetteville, Anson, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - Under 10:2
Free White Persons - Males -10 thru 15:1
Free White Persons - Males - 26 thru 44:1
Free White Persons - Females - Under 10:2
Free White Persons - Females - 26 thru 44:1
Number of Household Members Under 16:5
Number of Household Members Over 25:2
Number of Household Members:7

Ira Proctor was presumably born in Edgecomb County, NC, possible son of an Abner Proctor, based on other research found online, not my own. He first appears in the 1800 census of Anson County, NC as a male between 26 and 44 with an adult female in the home in the same age group. It can be safely presumed that this is Ira and Rebecca.

There are 5 children in the home, 3 boys and 2 girls. Abner Proctor was not born until 1805, so two of the others could possibly John and Ira, Jr., the later who is mentioned in the earlier dated estate papers of Ira, Sr., but was apparently deceased by 1817, when he is no longer listed with the others.


1790 Anson County Heads of Families

Of note, a Linny Proctor is listed in the 1790 Heads of Families for Anson County, in a female-headed family of 6 females and 2 young males. Online family trees list the following family tree for Ira Proctor:

Abner Proctor: 1738-1798
Wife Sarah

Children: Ira 1760-1809
                Henry 1764 - ?

Abner Proctor is listed as the son of Joshua Proctor (1708-1769) and Mary Ellis (1711- ?). Siblings listed were: Joshua, Mary, Lydia, Rebecca, Lucy and Abigail.

This Linny could have been the wife of a John Proctor, who is said to have been born in Spotsylvania, Virginia about 1718 and married to a wife named "Leanna". He died about 1790 in Anson County. This John Proctor left a will in Anson County in 1790 and named his wife, Linny and two sons, William and Sterling. He did not name his daughters, but the 1790 census of Linny indicates they had some.

Anson County Deed Book P, Page 197 Dated November 8, 1814, lists the heirs of Ira Proctor as: John, Lydia, Ira, Ann, Sarah, Abner and Mary. By 1817, Ira is no longer included in the list.



Ira Proctor first shows up in the Deeds of Anson County on March 25, 1799 in Book FG Page 102.
He purchased 2 tracts of land from John Hattaway for 300 'Spanish milled dollars". The tracts were located on the Southwest side of Boggan's Branch of Gould's Fork. Owners of neighboring property were named as "McNatt", William May, Joshua Hodges, and Morgan Brown. The Witness was Benjamin Parrimore.

The second deed is dated September 3, 1807 and is found in Book LM on Page 273. He adds to his land on Gould's Fork by making a purchase from his neighbor, William May, the Carpenter. I suppose his occupation was named to differentiate him from another William May in the area. It was signed by William May Jr. for William May, 'Carp', and witnessed by Daniel May.

Two years later, on November 3, 1809 is when in Book NO Page 195, appears "Rebecca Proctors Thirds or Dower", wherein 109 3/8 acres is set aside for Rebecca Proctor, widow and relict of Ira Proctor, deceased. The dower is mentioned as meeting the lands of William Dabbs and a Mr. Teal.

Then on Nov 8, 1814, the 'Division of Ira Proctor's Land"  is found in Book PQ Page 197 of Anson County and names John, Ira, Abner, Lydia, Nancy, Sarah and Mary. It was signed by J. Holmes, Joseph Newsome and John Grace.

By 1830, John Proctor and William Lee and his wife, Lydia Proctor Lee, were giving Power of Attorney concerning their shares of Ira Proctors land in Anson County to Abner Proctor, and stating that they lived in Perry County, Alabama and most certainly in the 1830 census of Perry County, a William 'Lea" is living right next door to John Proctor.

Rebecca Proctor seems to have passed away in 1819. By all reason, she should appear in the 1810 census of Anson County. The estate records of Rebecca, Ira and oldest son, John, all appear in Perry County, Alabama, but none of them show up in the census records there until 1830.

Three of the daughters of Ira and Rebecca Proctor were married in Anson County, North Carolina, between 1820 and 1830. These years may be approximate and incorrect.

 Anson County, NC

County Index to the North Carolina Marriages Database.


 735. Holmes, John              Proctor, Nancy              1831         
736. Holmes, Theopholis Proctor, Mary 1820
 895. Lee, William              Proctor, Lydia              1830   

This file was contributed for use in the USGenWeb Archives by
Marceline Beem <marceline@mindspring.com>


Instead, in 1810, the only Proctor I found in Anson County was an Amy or Amey Proctor, with 4 children. She's living near my ancestors Stark Ramsey and Ludwell Carpenter, whom I know lived in the Burnsville area of Anson County.

Name:Amey Proctor
Home in 1810 (City, County, State):Anson North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 15:2
Free White Persons - Males - 16 thru 25:1
Free White Persons - Females - Under 10:1
Free White Persons - Females - 10 thru 15:1
Free White Persons - Females - 26 thru 44:1
Number of Household Members Under 16:4
Number of Household Members Over 25:1
Number of Household Members:6


Who was Amy? At first I thought Amy might have been Rebecca. I've seen women, especially, go back and forth between their first and last names. But then Amy shows up again in the 1820 census, and I know Rebecca has deceased by then, in Perry County, Alabama, no less.




Name:Amy Procter
Home in 1820 (City, County, State):White, Anson North Carolina
Enumeration Date:August 7, 1820
Free White Persons - Females - 16 thru 25:1
Free White Persons - Females - 45 and over :1
Free White Persons - Over 25:1
Total Free White Persons:2
Total All Persons - White, Slaves, Colored, Other:2

Amy Procter is over 45 in 1820 with another young woman in her home. Also listed in "White" is a young man, Brinkley Proctor. He could have been her son.


Name:Brinkley Procter
Home in 1820 (City, County, State):White, Anson North Carolina
Enumeration Date:August 7, 1820
Free White Persons - Males - 16 thru 25:1
Free White Persons - Females - 16 thru 25:1
Number of Persons - Engaged in Agriculture:1
Total Free White Persons:2
Total All Persons - White, Slaves, Colored, Other:2


But, interestingly enough, they are not the only Proctors in Anson County, NC in 1820.



Name:William Pructer Lee
[William "Lee" Proctor ] 
Home in 1820 (City, County, State):Allen, Anson North Carolina
Enumeration Date:August 7, 1820
Free White Persons - Males - Under 10:1
Free White Persons - Males - 26 thru 44:1
Free White Persons - Females - Under 10:2
Free White Persons - Females - 26 thru 44:1
Number of Persons - Engaged in Agriculture:1
Free White Persons - Under 16:3
Free White Persons - Over 25:2
Total Free White Persons:5

In Allen, there is a William, but transcribed rather confusedly, because on the actual document, it gives his name as "William Proctor alias Lee", indicating he was known as both William Proctor and William Lee. That's a very, VERY interesting entry. But interestly yet more to me was the fourth Proctor living in Anson County in 1820.

Name:Penny Prester
[Penny Proctor ] 
Home in 1820 (City, County, State):Cash, Anson North Carolina
Enumeration Date:August 7, 1820
Free White Persons - Females - Under 10:2
Free White Persons - Females - 26 thru 44:1
Number of Persons - Engaged in Agriculture:1
Free White Persons - Under 16:2
Free White Persons - Over 25:1
Total Free White Persons:3
Total All Persons - White, Slaves, Colored, Other:3

Penny Proctor, a young mother with two daughters. I know the names of those two daughters, and that is another post yet to come.


Now recall, in the land division of Ira Proctor, 7 heirs (children) are named: John, Ira, Abner, Sarah, Lydia, Mary and Ann or Nancy.

In the estate records of 1817, all those are listed with the exception of Ira, Jr.

In the estate records of 1819, for Rebecca Proctor, in Perry County, Alabama, the following heirs are listed.: John, Mary, Nanny (aka Ann, aka Nancy), Lydia and Penny.  So, again, why wasn't Penny listed among Ira's heirs? Why was Abner and Sarah not listed as an heir of Rebecca Proctor? Could Ira Jr. have been old enough to have married at the death of his father -to Penelope, aka Penny and left her a widow in Anson in 1820?

Penny Proctor would marry Asa Henson/Hinson in January of 1823, in Perry County, Alabama. Together, they would have 3 children in addition to the ones she already had. Asa Henson was included in a Quitclaim Deed dated December of 1831 in Anson County, NC along with Benjamin and Moses Holmes and Solomon and David Lee, all of Perry County, Alabama, transfering their interests -as heirs of Ira Proctor- in a tract of land formerly belonging to Ira Proctor, deceasd , 'for love and affection- to Abner Proctor, youngest son of Ira Proctor.

It must be noted and reminded at this point that two daughters of Ira Proctor, Mary and Nancy, married Holmes, Theophilus and John, respectively. It must also be noted that Solomon Lee, or A Solomon Lee, was named as guardian of the minor, Abner Proctor after the death of his father. It must also be noted that Solomon Lee and David Lee both married Holmes as well, Martha and Haran, respectively.

In addition, in must be recalled that Solomon Lee and David Lee were brothers and sons of Richard Lee, administrator of both the estates of Ira Proctor and Rebecca Proctor.

The estate records of Rebecca Proctor would clear up at least one of these questions. 
Rebecca Proctors estate owed money for the services of a Physcian, Dr. William Mendenhall. 

Her account stated she was treated in February of 1818 with 'sundry visits and medicine' for herself for $24.25.
In May of 1818, for "Sally" for $1.25 and in November of 1818 for Nancy. 

"North Carolina, This day William Mendenhall personally appeared before Jeremiah Benton, Esq and made affirmation that the above account $24.25 against the estate of Rebecca Proctor, deceased, $12.50 against the estate of Sallie Proctor, deceased and Three dollar and fifty cents for Nancy Proctor is true to the best of his knowledge.....Jan 4, 1819."

So Rebecca, Sarah aka Sallie, and Nancy Ann aka Nanny, all fell ill in 1818 and were treated by Dr. Mendenhall. Rebecca and Sallie passed away, ie why Sarah is not listed in Rebecca's estate records. Nancy survived the illness and married John Holmes. 


Page 4 of the Estate of Rebecca Proctor is a receipt from John Grace for the purchase of wheat and bacon. Signatures were that of John Grace and A. Caraway, JP. I remember from land records that John Grace was a neighbor of the Proctors on Gould's Fork in Anson. 

Page five deals with a man named Martin Pickett and Rebecca Proctor, wherein Rebecca promises to pay Labon Caraway. 

The next section brings in Penny Proctor once more. 

"On or before the 1st day of July next I do promise to pay Richard Lee, admin of Rebecca Proctor deceased .80 cents being for value recieved witness one hand and seal." 

Dated July 25, 1818 
               her
Signed Penny  x  Proctor
mark

Signed by and attested to by Labon Caraway. 

The inventory of the estate was simple, domestic and agricultural. The buyers of most of it being Penny, John, Mary and Nanny Proctor with a few purchases by Pleasant Little and Joseph Newsome. 

Rebecca's estate record only answered one question and that was the fate of daughter Sallie Proctor. It left me with more, like why she did not list Abner as an heir and also, if Penny Proctor was her heir, why wasn't Penny an heir of Ira in 1809-1814 estate records?

So far, this is what I do know:

Heirs of Ira and Rebecca Proctor combined:

1) John Proctor born between 1790 and 1808 according to the 1830 and 1840 censuses. Name of first wife unknown. Oldest child, Ira, born in 1825. Married second, Mary Thompson in Perry County, Alabama in 1841. No children with her. Died in 1843. His widow remarried James Palmer. 

2) Penny Proctor born about 1793 in NC. Oldest child born in 1814. Married Asa Henson in 1823 in Perry County. Died prior to December 1857 when Asa married Emaline Elkins. 

3) Mary Ann Proctor, born about 1804, married Theophilus Holmes in Anson County, NC. Died in 1872 in Louisiana. 
4) Sarah aka "Sallie" Proctor, birth unknown, probably between 1800 and 1808. Died of an illness in Anson County, NC in 1818. 
5) Nancy, Nanny, Ann Proctor. Married John Holmes in Anson County NC. 
6) Lydia Proctor, married William Lee in Anson County, NC, grandson of Richard Lee. Relocated to Perry County, Alabama. 
7) Abner Proctor born about 1808, died in 1880 in Leon County, Texas
8) Ira Proctor, Jr. , alive in 1814, deceased by 1817. 

May the digging continue. 











The Conundrum

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I begin where I left off in my last post, with a deed in Anson County, North Carolina.





This particular deed is found in Book Y Page 35. It is dated December of 1831 and everyone living mentioned in the deed was living in Perry County, Alabama. But they all descend from families who had originally lived in Anson County and most of the individuals mentioned were also probably born there. But the deed presents a conundrum. The deed, being a factual document, obviously unseen by the individuals who really could not get past Alabama, is at odds at what descendants of these individuals have surmised concerning their own ancestors.

I have found these individuals in Perry County, Alabama. Other people have also researched them already and some of the documentation they have attached to them is factual, others are not, but apply to other people of the same name, somewhere else. The deed implies, nay, not only implies, but proves, declares, that these individuals are related. But in the family trees of Alabama, some of them have been hooked to the wrong wagon, or in one case, it appears an imaginary person has been completely invented and plucked out of thin air, because I can't even find the existence of such an individual at all.

Yet again, in coming from the roots up, instead of starting from the branches down, I'm in conflict with what was commonly accepted, that was based on what developed from grasping at straws, or in that one case, complete conjecture.

Image result for conundrum

Deed Y 35 follows immediately Deed Y 34, named " William Lee and others to Abner Proctor". Y34 is a power of attorney, wherein William Lee, his wife Lydia Proctor Lee, and her brother, John Proctor make Abner Proctor, the younger brother of Lydia and John, their 'lawfull agent and attorney' to sell and dispose of their share of their deceased fathers, Ira Proctor, property in Anson County, NC.

It begins, "Benjamin Homes and others to Abner Proctor"

'Know all men by these presents tha we Benjamin Holmes Moses Holmes Solomon Lee David Lee and Asa Hinson all of the County of Perry and State of Alabama for and in consideration of the natural love and affection which we have for and bear unto Abner Proctor of the same county and state as above also for the sum of $1 to us in hand paide by the said Abner Proctor..."

This is what is known as a Quitclaim deed, wherein a piece of property is transfered from one family member to another (usually) for a nominal fee ($1.00), a legal way to give something away.

Continuing, "piece of land in the County of Anson and State of NC situated on Gould's Fork Creek bounded on the North by land formerly owned by James Holmes......being a part of a tract formerly owned by Ira Proctor and descended from him to John Holmes in right of his wife Nancy, formerly Nancy Proctor containing....... and we the said Benjamin Holmes, Moses Holmes, Solomon Lee David Lee and Asa Hinson for ourselves our heirs......forever warrant this tract of land to Abner Proctor.

December 1831.

Witnesses were Purvis Johnson and Gray Allen.

I already know that Gray Allen was a family member and had married a daughter of this family. I would not doubt that Purvis Johnson might also be a Holmes/Lee inlaw.

The facts clearly stated in this deed are in fact, corrobarated by another document located in Perry County, Alabama, in Will Book B Pages 277-278, wherein Benjamin Holmes wills all of his property to his named nephew, James Lee.

And forward I go.




Clues and Family of Asa Henson

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Edited:
When I began this post, I intended to focus on one incredible and typical pioneer woman of the westward movement, Emmeline Elkins Henson Harding.


Emmelin Elkins Henson
Emmeline Elkins Henson Harding 1839-1914
In fact, the more I investigate the families of those Uncles, Aunts and Cousins who left behind my ancestors who remained on the East Coast, the more I come to the realization that WE won the West. As a large portion of my ancestry seems to have migrated from Southside Virginia to this section of North Carolina or from one of the eastern North Carolinas after originating in East/Central Virginia, I can say I'm mostly Virginian and actually, if I could claim one ancestral Hometown, it would be Jamestown. I have a large makeup of Jamestown settlers in my dna with British origina.

These British/Virginian/ Carolinians would then, in the advent of the 1800's, as southern and western lands would open up from war or treaty, uproot and take off. Some would stay behind, usually daughters who married landed genty or even widows and orphans who didn't have the wherewithall to migrate, or the oldest sons who inherited the family farm and bought out their younger siblings who sought to create their own camelot somewhere in the idealic south or west.

Early on, they went to Tennesee and Alabama. Some, who arrived here in the 1750's to 1790's, would even move into the Northern counties of South Carolina and then push on to Georgia after that. Some of the Georgians would move on to Alabama meeting reuniting with family there. The Tennesee group would usually move on to Mississippi or Missourit. After that, the destination for all seemed to be Arkansas or Texas. There was a big movement here, even as the 20th century crept near, for the migration from North Carolina to Arkansas. What was it about the wild Ozarks that drew Stanly, Montgomery and Anson County, NC citizens?

One story I've been chasing for over a decade now was concerning an Uncle, brother of my 3rd Great Grandmother, who took off to Arkansas about 1862, ostensibly to escape the Civil War with his wife, his son, who had not enlisted for duty, his son's wife and two small children, his daughter and her husband, who had already been enlisted in the Confederate Army and recorded as a deserter in the records, and at least two of his nephews. Two grandchildren were born there, in Arkansas, a boy to his son and a girl to his daughter. His widow would escape tragedy and death in Arkansas and return to her Stanly County roots with only her daughter and 4 small grandchildren in tow. Her husband, her son and his wife, her son-in-law and both nephews would perish in Arkansas. Her daughter remarried and stayed local, as did the 4 grandchildren. I've poured over books and stories on the tragedies that came with the mix of Confederate and Union forces in Arkansas, like two different colors of paint in one bucket that wouldn't mix. The atrocities at Fort Smith, the exploits of the Bushwhakers and Guerilla's, the murderous actions of so-called Homeguard. But that is another story for another day.

The more I wrote, the more the post became about Asa Henson and not his wife Emmaline.

I even began a separate post about his surprising death and the person who caused it, but the trail came up cold and the indivual elusive and left with a story with no end. That research is yet to come. So this post concerns Asa Henson and those connected to him, including his second wife, Emaline aka "Emily".


'Emily' was also key in solving one piece of a puzzle in the Axom Turner family tree.

The above is the marriage bond for William P. Turner and Mary Caroline Proctor.

William P. Turner was the son of Axom and Patience Turner from Anson County, NC and the Grandson of my ancester James Turner of Anson County, NC. The family had migrated to Sumter County, Alabama in the 1830's.

Mary Caroline Proctor was the daughter of John Proctor and his yet unknown first wife and the granddaughter of Ira Proctor the first and his wife Rebecca. They also had lived in Anson County, NC on Goulds Fork and migrated to Perry County, Alabama. 

The marriage took place in Sumter County, Alabama on August 23, 1853.
The Security was one William D. Henson. The name Henson in this family is also sometimes seen as Hinson.


Name:Asa Hinson
Age:49
Birth Year:abt 1801
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Gaston, Sumter, Alabama, USA
Gender:Male
Family Number:916
Household Members:
NameAge
Asa Hinson49
Penelope Hinson57
William D Hinson29



In the 1850 census, this William D. Henson is a 29 year old man living in the home of one Asa Henson and his wife, Penelope. William D Henson was the son of this couple. Note that Penny is in general the nickname for Penelope and that Penelope is 8 years the senior to her husband. 

A fact this clip doesn't show, it that listed right above the Hinson family is the family of Patience Turner and her children. Her son, William P. Turner is the groom in the bond that William D. Hinson was security for. 

It appears that William D. Hinson may have been just standing security for a neighbor. But a closer look appears that was not the case. If you will notice in the above census record, Asa Hinson was born in North Carolina. 



Name:Asa Hinson
Gender:Male
Marriage Date:4 Jan 1823
Marriage Place:Perry,Alabama
Spouse:Jenny Proctor
FHL Film Number:1290271




By the 1820's, Asa Hinson was in Perry County, Alabama, where he married Penny Proctor. It was incorrectly transcribed "Jenny", but a look at the actual document shows Penny. Penny is a nickname for Penelope. Recall, William P. Turner, the Hinsons' neighbor, had married Mary Caroline Proctor.
Mary Caroline Proctor was the daughter of John Proctor, who had died about 1843.

A Synopsis of Asa Henson in Alabama:


Having married Penny Proctor in 1823 in Perry County, Alabama, Asa shows up there in the 1830 and 1840 census. 




Name:Asa Henson
[Asa Hurson] 
Home in 1830 (City, County, State):Perry, Alabama
Free White Persons - Males - Under 5:2 William D and John W.
Free White Persons - Males - 20 thru 29:1 Asa
Free White Persons - Females - 10 thru 14:2 Martha and Mourning Proctor. Penelope's daughters by her first marriage
Free White Persons - Females - 30 thru 39:1 Penelope
Free White Persons - Under 20:4
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:2
Total Free White Persons:6
Total - All Persons (Free White, Slaves, Free Colored):6


He first shows up in Alabama in the 1830 census of Perry County, Alabama. He is a young man in his 20's, while his probable wife is a little older in her 30's. There are 2 young girls and two little boys in the home. 


Name:Asa Hinson
Home in 1840 (City, County, State):Perry, Alabama
Free White Persons - Males - 5 thru 9:1 ? Unknown. A young son who died?
Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 14:1 William D. Henson
Free White Persons - Males - 40 thru 49:1 Asa 
Free White Persons - Females - 5 thru 9:1 ? A daughter who died as the others are married at this point. 
Free White Persons - Females - 40 thru 49:1 Penelope
Persons Employed in Manufacture and Trade:1
Free White Persons - Under 20:3
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:2
Total Free White Persons:5
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves:5


By 1840, both Asa and Penny are shown in their 40's with 2 boys and 1 little girl in the house. 




1MaleBlackAsa HinsonGaston, Sumter, Alabama
View Record1MaleBlackAsa HinsonGaston, Sumter, Alabama
View Record26FemaleBlackAsa HinsonGaston, Sumter, Alabama
View Record11MaleBlackAsa HinsonGaston, Sumter, Alabama
View Record4MaleBlackAsa HinsonGaston, Sumter, Alabama
View Record27MaleBlackAsa HinsonGaston, Sumter, Alabama
View Record30FemaleBlackAsa HinsonGaston, Sumter, Alabama
View Record6FemaleBlackAsa HinsonGaston,Sumter, Alabama

Between 1840 and 1850, when Asa Henson moved from Perry County, Alabama to Sumter County, he acquired 7 slaves, 3 adults and 4 children. 


In 1850, Asa Henson, his wife Penelope, and their son, William D. Henson (or Hinson), are recorded just under the family of Patience Turner, widow of Axom Turner, my GGGGreat Uncle. Two sons of Axom and Patience Turner would marry two Proctor sisters, daughters of John Proctor who died in 1843, wife unknown. Penelope, or Penny Hinson was Penelope Proctor in the 1820 census and is named in the Probate papers of Rebecca Proctor in 1818. Her two oldest children, both daughters,  were Proctors. Asa and Penny's son, William D. Henson, was the bondsman for the marriage of William P. Turner and wife, Mary Caroline Proctor. There was a family connection. 



Name:Penelope Hinson
Age:57
Birth Year:abt 1793
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Gaston, Sumter, Alabama, USA
Gender:Female
Family Number:916
Household Members:
NameAge
Asa Hinson49
Penelope Hinson57
William D Hinson29





Asa Henson also appears in an 1831 Quitclaim deed in Anson County, NC with Benjamin Holmes, Moses Holmes, Solomon Lee and David Lee, transfering their interest in a tract of land which was the portion of land deeded to John Holmes and wife, Nancy Proctor Holmes as heirs of Ira Proctor, Nancy Proctor Holmes's father to Abner Proctor, brother of Nancy and also brother of John Proctor afore mentioned. 


I would discover that Asa and Penelope would have 2 sons, William D Hinson and a second one, John W. Hinson, who was just a little bit older than William. He would marry twice, first to Mary Elizabeth Lee, a daughter of Daniel Lee and Elizabeth Stevens Lee, a granddaughter of Richard Lee, who I will look into a little more later on. Like a ball of yarn looping around to make a sweater, these families from Anson to Alabama intertwined in numerous ways. John W. Hinson's second wife was named interestingly enough, Chaste Helen Nobles, and as far as I can tell, was not related. 











Name
Asa Henson
Gender
Male
Spouse
Emmelin Elkins
Spouse Gender
Female
Marriage Date
24 Dec 1857
Marriage Place
Sumter
Performed By
J. P.
Surety/Perf. Name
J. J. Sheid
OSPage
360
Household Members
NameAsa Henson
NameEmmelin Elkins





Penelope would pass away before 1857, because that is the year Asa would marry Emeline Elkins. 


Emeline was the 7th of 11 children born to William Elkins and wife, Martha Wisdom. she was born in Marengo County, Alabama and her people, like many of the settlers in this part of Alabama, had originated in North Carolina and Virginia, but refreshingly not part of the Anson clan. 


Name:Emiline Elkins
Age:11
Birth Year:abt 1839
Birthplace:Alabama
Home in 1850:Black Bluff, Sumter, Alabama, USA
Gender:Female
Family Number:789
Household Members:
NameAge
William Elkins47
Martha Elkins41
Mary Elkins20
Washington Elkins19
Amanda Elkins17
Martha Elkins15
Francis M Elkins13
Emiline Elkins11
William Elkins8
Andrew J Elkins5
Thomas J Elkins2
Sarah Elkins0
Samuel Elkins21



The Elkins would move to neighboring Sumter County, Alabama, where the Turners had settled. Her oldest brother was named Samuel W. Elkins and Emeline would seem to have a particularly close bond with him. But, back to Asa Henson





Above is a portion of the wedding bond of Penny Holmes Proctor and Asa Henson. The bondsman was Joseph Henson. As the fact of William D Henson serving as bondsman for William P. Turner and Mary Caroline Proctor would open up a huge door for me on the Proctor family and it's relations, so did the fact of Joseph Henson surving as bondsman for Asa and Penelope open up a door for me on the Henson family. 

Joseph Henson was a very colorful character and a very integral part of the settlement of Texas. There's quite a bit of information on him, and I won't go into it a great deal, but just attempt to stick to the facts more than the story. 

Joseph T. Henson
Joseph Henson from ancestry.com shared by multiple users

Joseph Henson, himself, stated in pension records, that he was born on July 16, 1801 in Montgomery County, North Carolina. At this time, Stanly County was a part of Montgomery County. The Hensons were closely connected to, and involved with, the families of Northern Anson and Union County along the Rocky River. It is my belief that they likely belonged to the family of Henson/Hinsons that settled along the Rocky River below the present day town of Oakboro in Stanly County. That would place them directly across this small river from the Holmes, Proctor and Lee families. 

Joseph Henson stood as bondsman for Asa Henson and Penelope "Penny" Holmes Proctor, widow of Ira Proctor Jr. in 1823. On January 22, 1829, he married Mary "Polly" Thomas, born in Georgia, in Marengo County, Alabama. 

Name:Joseph Henson
Land Office:Demopolis
Document Number:274
Total Acres:40.13
Signature:Yes
Canceled Document:No
Issue Date:22 Sep 1835
Mineral Rights Reserved:No
Metes and Bounds:No
Statutory Reference:3 Stat. 566
Multiple Warantee Names:No
Act or Treaty:April 24, 1820
Multiple Patentee Names:No
Entry Classification:Sale-Cash Entries
Land Description:1 NWSE ST STEPHENS No 16N 2E


Joseph patented land in Alabama at Demopolis in 1835, the same office as the Turners, Proctors and Holmes's. Shortly after, Joseph and family would follow their Thomas relatives across the Sabine River into what was then called "Tejas" and a part of Mexico. There, Joseph Henson would join Sam Houston's volunteer army for a streach of several months for which he was paid $34 in 1837.

He recieved a Bounty Grant, seen above, in 1840, for 320 acres for his service under Houston. Joseph claimed 135 acres of his military bounty grant in Nagodoches County in 1838 and shortly after, another 185 acres in Angelina County.  An 1840 census of the Republic of Texas shows him with 320 acres of land and a heard of 55 cattle. 


Name:Joseph Hinson
[Joseph Henson] 
Age:48
Birth Year:abt 1802
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Leon, Leon, Texas, USA
Gender:Male
Family Number:178
Household Members:
NameAge
Joseph Hinson48
Mary Hinson38
Phoebe A Hinson18
Mary Hinson16
William Hinson12
John Hinson11
Joseph Hinson9
Julia Hinson8
Asa Hinson6
Andrew Hinson2


The 1850 census finds Joseph Henson and his family in Leon County, Texas, the same county that Abner Proctor would settle in. If you will notice, he has a 6 year old son named "Asa". 

Before 1860, Joseph would become one of the pioneer settlers and one of the most influential persons of a town called "Jacksboro" in Jack County, Texas. Jack County was formed in 1856 from Cooke County, named for two early Texas heros in the Mexican War. Here he would stay, and here he would die, but his life and existence there was anything but quiet. 

On September 14, 1865, Joseph Henson was appointed Sheriff of Jack's County by Govenor A. J. Hamiton. His appearance in court was often and just as often on both sides of the law. Histories of these Texas volunteers of Sam Houston tell of many buckskin wearing, hard-drinking, fighting and shooting, tough-as-nails pioneer men. Joseph Henson was one of them and more. 

Joseph and his older sons participated in musters during the Civil War era. His son Asa, served as a Scout in the 1868-1869 Kiowa, Comanche and Cheyenne campaign. 

In 1869, Joseph Henson, now slowed by age and gravity, was in the field and heard two gunshots coming from the area of his homestead. Upon arriving he saw his wife, the now elderly Polly, and she cried to him that she had been shot. There he also saw his son Joseph Jr. , who was also wounded, but not mortally. A soldier faced him and Joseph Jr. was able by that time to arm himself and returned fire upon the soldier, shooting him 3 or 4 times, once in the back, but from the testimony of Joseph, Sr., it was due to the "spin" caused by the impact of a previous shot, causing Junior to fire upon the man as his body turned from the impact. Due in large part from the testimony of his elderly and well repected father, Joseph Jr. was cleared of the murder of the soldier. Whatever the details of the soldiers presence upon the Henson farm were, or the origins of the despute, the fact that he had shot a defenseless older woman sealed his fate and colored the mood of the trial. The harm of women and children in this area was taken seriously and no matter the dispute among men, was severely frowned upon. 

Joseph Henson died on April 5, 1887 at the age of 85, and was buried in Jacksboro. His wife Polly would survive him by 10 years and would die in 1897. 

Joseph Henson and Mary "Polly Thomas Henson were the parents of  8 children:
1832-1861  Phoebe
1833-1873 Margaret
1836-1888 William S. 
1837-1878 John A. 
1841-1900 Joseph T. 
1842-1861 Julia Etta
1846-1925 Asa Lewis
1848-1931 Andrew Jackson

There's a history online of Joseph Henson and names who the writer believes his parents to be. I have not included that story or whom the parents are believed to because that is someone elses research and their theory, which is primarily speculative. 

It is my belief, due to the fact that Joseph Henson served as bondman for the marriage of Asa Henson and Penny Holmes Proctor, that they were very close in age, about a year and a half apart, that they orignated in the same place and migrated to the same place, and that Joseph Henson named a son "Asa", which is not as commonplace as William, James or John, that Josephe and Asa were more likely brothers. 

The history and theory of the other writer that I just mentioned does not include Asa as a member of this family. But they also declare that Joseph, although living, and another possible brother, were not mentioned in the will of this prospective father. They also suggest the theory that Joseph was acturally born the son of another member of the family, probably being a nephew by blood, and could have been raised with this family, which is a possibility. Perhaps Joseph and Asa being close in age, lost their parents as very small children and were taken in by an uncle. Maybe this other Henson not mentioned in the will was one of 3. 

I don't know, but I stand with the idea that Asa Henson and Joseph Henson were most likely brothers and they were very similar in character as well. 

Marriage bond of Asa Henson and Emmeline Elkins. 



On Christmas Eve, 1857, Asa Henson married Emaline Elkins in Sumter County, Alabama. It can be presumed that Penny died prior to this date. There marriage bond states, "G. W. Elkins, security. Consent of parent in writing, see affidavit." Emaline was a minor. 

Asa Henson, born September 5, 1799 was 23 when he married Penelope. He was 58 when he married Emaline. She was just 17, and her father consented. 




 -

CLIPPED FROM
The Marion Times-Standard
Marion, Alabama
14 Apr 1886, Wed  •  Page 1

Born in Montgomery County, North Carolina, Asa Henson first shows up in the 1830 census of Perry County, Alabama, but we know he was there much sooner. He married first in 1823 in Perry and this article from the Marion-Times Standard states that he was a patron of a school built in 1824 by Thomas Billingslea. I know from previous research that Thomas Billingslea, also seen as Billingsley, S. H. Nelms and William Beard, were also from the Montgomery and Anson County, North Carolina area.Emlies parents were married in Marengo County, Alabama in 1825. Her father was from North Carolina, her mother from Virginia. First Asa Henson lived in Perry County, then Sumter. By 1860 he was in Choctaw County, Alabama. 
Name:Asa Henson
Age:56
Birth Year:abt 1804
Gender:Male
Birth Place:North Carolina
Home in 1860:Northern Division, Choctaw, Alabama
Post Office:Butler
Dwelling Number:64
Family Number:62
Occupation:Planter
Real Estate Value:2500
Personal Estate Value:11500
Cannot Read, Write:Y
Household Members:
NameAge
Asa Henson56
E Henson20
M E Henson2/12
John Holden18

In the 1860 census he was listed as a Planter with real estate worth $2500 and a personal estate worth $11,500. The family was living right next door to the Gray Allen family, another of the Anson County bunch and a member of the extended Lee family, whose property held the same values. John Holden was simply a young employee from a neighboring family, no relation that I can tell. 





Name
Asa Hinson
Land Office
Cahaba
Document Number
21486
Total Acres
39.97
Signature
Yes
Canceled Document
No
Issue Date
10 Apr 1837
Mineral Rights Reserved
No
Metes and Bounds
No
Statutory Reference
3 Stat. 566
Multiple Warantee Names
No
Act or Treaty
April 24, 1820
Multiple Patentee Names
No
Entry Classification
Sale-Cash Entries
Land Description
1 NWSE ST STEPHENS No 18N 7E 21

Asa's Homestead patent was in Perry County, Alabama.






Name
Asa Henson
Other Event Date
28 Aug 1844
Other Event Location
Perry County
Roll #
18
Archive Collection #
SG031419
Name Range
Justice of the Peace - Land Records


He sold a little over 75 acres of land in Perry in 1844. 1850 found him in Sumter and 1860 found him in Choctaw. Asa Henson was not a man of small means, nor was he an exceedingly wealthy man. Today's standards would deem him middle class as he afforded to educate his children well. He owned property, a substantial amount, but not exceedingly so. I've tried with no sucess to find out where he was or what he was doing around 1870. 
Name:Emily Henson
Age in 1870:30
Birth Year:abt 1840
Birthplace:Ala
Dwelling Number:298
Home in 1870:Ward 1, Caddo, Louisiana
Race:White
Gender:Female
Post Office:Shreveport
Inferred Children:Elizabeth Henson
Sarah Henson
Mary Henson
Household Members:
NameAge
Emily Henson30
Elizabeth Henson10
Sarah Henson8
Mary Henson5
Emeline, his wife, is found living in Caddo Parrish, Lousiana, just two houses down from her brother Samuel. She and Asa now have 3 daughters, Haran Elizabeth, Sarah and Mary E Henson. Haran was an unusal name passed down through the Holmes and Lee families, although Emeline and, as far as I can tell, Asa, was neither. Did he name his oldest daughter in honor of his first wife Penny, a Holmes, who may have wanted to name her first daughter that, but only had 2 sons with Asa?I could not find Asa in Alabama, or Louisiana, or even Mississippi in 1870, which is the last place I had found him. Had he sent his wife and daughters to her brother, Samuel W. Elkins while he worked on business prospects? Had the couple, with their large age gap, "parted ways"? The one thing I do know is that Emeline was not a widow. Not yet.  





It's wise to remember, this was just after the Civl War. Asa Henson was a plantation owner, with slaves. He was also a septuagenarian. Having lost his ablility to work his land, had it become unmanagible? Was he traveling to find new ways to support his young family? The 1866 tax list for Alabama states that he had a buggy and  According to the 1870 census, Choctaw County, Alabama had a population of 6872 blacks and 5802 whites. Was it a matter of safety, fear, or displacement?  

.
Name
Asa Hensen(?)
Race
White
County
Choctaw
Election District
10
Precinct
11


Asa paid taxes for property both in Sumter and Choctaw Counties in 1866. He registered to vote in Choctaw County in 1867, so what had taken place between 1867 and 1870? It wasn't until I looked more closely at his only surviving son, Judge John W. Henson, that I figured it out. John W. Henson was the elder of the two sons of Penelope Holmes Proctor Henson and Asa Henson. He was born on January 5, 1829 in Perry County, Alabama. The 1850 census would find him at 22, working as a laborer in a mechanics shop in Choctaw County, Alabama. However, this would not remain his career. He was very well educated and would become a probate judge and sucessfull businessman, working as a wholesaler.  Not long after, he would marry his cousins's cousin, Mary E. Lee, daughter of Daniel Lee. Daniel Lee's brothers Solomon and David had both married Holmes sisters, Haran and Martha, sisters of John W. Henson's mother, Penelope. The 1860 census found the young family with their son, John S. Henson, age 4, in Choctaw County and John W. listed as a merchant. His wife would sadly die at the age of 27 after giving him 2 daughters, Lizzie and Mary. He would marry again to a beautiful widow named Chaste Helen Noble Scruggs, whom he may have met in court as he was a probate judge and she the executrix of her deceased husbands estate. 
 -
CLIPPED FROM
Choctaw County News
Butler, Alabama
08 Oct 1879, Wed  •  Page 3

I was aware of the fact that John W. Henson had moved his business and his family to neighboring Clarke County, Alabama.
Image result for clarke county, alabama
Clarke and Choctaw border each other. John W. Henson's only son, John S. Henson, was as civic minded as his father, serving as Postmaster, Justice of the Peace and running for State Representative. It was after seeing an article listing John S. Henson as a Justice of the Peace along with a Mr. Stringer, that I figured out that I had been seeing Asa Henson in 1870 all along, I had just been ignoring him. 
 -
CLIPPED FROM
The Clarke County Democrat
Grove Hill, Alabama
15 Nov 1883, Thu  •  Page 1
It occured to me that John W. Henson did not have a son named Asa. His only son was John S. Henson. The "Acey" Henson that married Mrs. Elizabeth Stringer was not John W. Henson's son, but his father, old Asa. 

Name:Acey Henson
Spouse:MRS Elizabeth Stringer
Marriage Date:20 Feb 1870
County:Clarke
State:Alabama
Performed By Title:M G
Performed by Name:A J Stringer
Source information:Jordan Dodd, Liahona Research
Asa and Emeline had parted ways. It took about 4 days of skimming court pages on Family Search to verify, they had a divorce. Asa had joined his son in Clarke County and Emeline her brother in Louisiana. 
Name:Asa Hinson
Age in 1870:65
Birth Year:abt 1805
Birthplace:Tennessee
Dwelling Number:1030
Home in 1870:Jackson, Clarke, Alabama
Race:White
Gender:Male
Post Office:Jackson
Occupation:Farmer
Male Citizen over 21:Y
Inferred Spouse:Elizabeth Hinson
Household Members:
NameAge
Asa Hinson65
Elizabeth Hinson53


Asa had married someone closer to his own age. I found him and his third wife, Elizabeth, living in Clarke County, newly married, in 1870. They were living near a Jack Stringer, her stepson, and probably the Andrew Jackson Stringer that had performed their marriage, so most likely they were living on Elizabeth's dower. Elizabeth was the last wife of a William Stringer who died in 1862. He had been married a few times prior to his marriage to her and she had been married to a William Martin before him. I believe her maiden name to have been Howard. Asa fudged on his age a little bit, and of course, the state of birth was wrong, but I've seen that before, and there he was. 
Whether is was for work or business or to visit relatives, as there were Hensons there, I don't know. But Leake County is where the elderly Asa Henson would meet his demise.  
 -
CLIPPED FROM
Clarion-Ledger
Jackson, Mississippi
17 Oct 1876, Tue  •  Page 3


Something tells me Asa had caused grief for someone besides Emmeline in Choctaw County. 
 - CLIPPED FROM
The Weekly Advertiser
Montgomery, Alabama
25 Oct 1876, Wed  •  Page 3
The  murder was well-reported. 
 -
CLIPPED FROM
The Times-Argus
Selma, Alabama
27 Oct 1876, Fri  •  Page 3
There was only one person in Choctaw County, or anywhere near by, who could have been G. W. Harwell, 26 in 1876. 







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