Quantcast
Channel: Job's Children
Viewing all 495 articles
Browse latest View live

Turzy

$
0
0

 When Nathaniel Simpson of Stanly County, North Carolina died in 1848, it set off a tragic series of events that would have a devasting effect on his family for generations.

I had researched the Simpsons several years ago, but had not posted on them all due to the controversial findings in some of the lines. I am not a Simpson by blood, however, the family did intermarry with mine twice over, once, possibly luckily and the other, not so fortunate in the least. 

After being recently contcted by someone who had questions on a branch of this family, I circled back, bringing it to the forefront of my memory again and after finding descendants who have not been able to get past about 1930 in their family trees due to lies told over 100 years ago to save face, I decided to take a break from the Mortons and tell the story of the brief and frought life of Tirzah Simpson.


Name:Sarah Simpson
Gender:Female
Age:52
Birth Year:abt 1798
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Centre, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Occupation:Farmer
Industry:Agriculture
Real Estate:100
Cannot Read, Write:Yes
Line Number:29
Dwelling Number:51
Family Number:52
Household MembersAge
Sarah Simpson52
Green W Simpson26
Margaret Simpson22
Judith Simpson18
Delilah Simpson16
Sarah Simpson14
Winny Simpson12

This is the family Nathaniel Simpson left behind in 1850. Not all of them are listed, and his sons were solidly grown men and well on their feet. He left his widow, Sarah, with a houseful of teenaged girls, and one of those girls was his 18 year old daughter, Judith, called Judy.


Name:Judy Simpson
Age:25
Birth Year:abt 1835
Gender:Female
Home in 1860:Stanly, North Carolina
Post Office:Albemarle
Dwelling Number:1174
Family Number:1190
Cannot Read, Write:Y
Household MembersAge
Sallie Simpson65
Nancy Simpson28
Judy Simpson25
Delila Simpson23
Laura J Simpson8
Nathan A Simpson6
Susan Simpson2
James Simpson3/12


By 1860, we can begin to see what is happening with this family. Noticeably missing from the family dynamic of 1850, are younger daughters, Sarah and Winny, who actually married, Sarah to Thomas Poplin and Winny to Enoch Poplin, but the older girls were not married. Son, Green Wesley Simpson became a prominent spiritual leader in the community. A good and humble man, he was charitable with both his time and knowledge. He helped settle legal issues of the poor and uneducated members of his community and served in various capacities, including Deacon and Teacher at Rehobeth Methodist Church, just south of the little town of Aquadale.

My own photo of Rehobeth Methodist Church


There are 4 little children who have joined the 1860 household of  widow Sarah White Simpson; Laura J., Nathan A., Susan and James. Those were children of Judy's older sister, Nancy, who has returned to the fold. Nancy was not married. Neither was Judy, who would have been pregnant at this time.

There was a bastardy bond with the the father of Judy Simpsons baseborn child named on it, in the Stanly County Court of Pleas and Quarters records. The man was named as J. P. Lisk.


Name:Jas P Lisks
Gender:Male
Bond date:7 May 1858
Bond Place:Montgomery, North Carolina, USA
Spouse:Elizabeth Ann Luther
Spouse Gender:Female
Event Type:Bond

James P. Lisk was a married man. In 1858, he had married Elizabeth Luther in Montgomery County, and he was on a roll.

Name:J P Lisk
Age:35
Birth Year:abt 1825
Gender:Male
Home in 1860:Stanly, North Carolina
Post Office:Albemarle
Dwelling Number:448
Family Number:452
Occupation:House Carpenter
Personal Estate Value:75
Cannot Read, Write:Y
Household MembersAge
J P Lisk35
Elizabeth Lisk33
Ellen Lisk10/12


By 1860, the young couple are shown in Stanly County with thier little daughter, Ellen. Ellen is 10 months old and J. P. is working as a House Carpenter. After paying his legal and political obligations to County and Country, J. P. Lisk moved to Missouri and away from reminders of the War and his sins. 


Name:James P. Lisk
Age:57
Birth Date:Abt 1823
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Rock Prairie, Dade, Missouri, USA
Dwelling Number:62
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Elizabeth S. Lisk
Father's Birthplace:South Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:South Carolina
Occupation:Carpenter
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
James P. Lisk57Self (Head)
Elizabeth S. Lisk39Wife
Robert D. Lisk12Son
James W. Lisk10Son
Frank N. Lisk8Son
Mary E. Lisk5Daughter
George L. Lisk3Son



The name Tirzah was trending in the area of south central North Carolina and north central South Carolina during these years. It derived from a city mentioned in the Bible in the Book of Joshua and then King Solomon supposedly wrote an ode to the beauty of the place in Song of Songs. It was also the name of a church in Waxhaw, NC, in neighboring Union County, NC near the Sourth Carolina border and meant, as a name, pleasantness, or delight. The nickname for Tirzah was Tirzy or Turzy, and Judith chose this beautiful, obscure name for her only child.



In 1870,  Judy is still living with her mother, Sarah, as is her sister, Delilah, aka "Lillly". 


Name:Lilly Simpson
Age in 1870:35
Birth Date:abt 1835
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:102
Home in 1870:Center, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Female
Post Office:Albemarle
Occupation:At Home
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Inferred Mother:Sarah Simpson
Household MembersAge
Sarah Simpson68
Lilly Simpson35
George Simpson10
William Simpson3
Judith Simpson40
Terry Simpson11



 Delilah has had 2 children of her own, and also spent her time in court. Her oldest son, George Filmore Simpson, was by James Allen Upchurch, and her younger son, William was by Josiah Pinkney Talbert. Then there is Judith, now 40, with her 11 year old daughter, Turzy, incorrectly transcribed as "Terry".

Judy and Turzy Simpson are the last two names on the page.

Turzy comes up alone in the 1880 census, but she was actually living with her mother, Judy. Grandmother Sarah has disappeared and assumably passed away. Judith, as well, does not live to be 60, and does not show up in the 1900 census, two years later. Their last resting place is unknown, however, they are most likely buried among the oldest graves at Rehobeth, perhaps even those being taken over by the woods, as the barely legible stone of my ancestor, Elizabeth Murray is, barely above ground at the edge of the encroaching forest.



Unlike her mother, Turzy marries. At this point in the story, John Henry Randle takes the lead.



Name:John Randle
Age:16
Birth Date:Abt 1864
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Center, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:1
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Son
Marital Status:Single
Father's Name:Isham Randle
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Name:Caroline Randle
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Works On Farm
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Isham Randle60Self (Head)
Caroline Randle45Wife
John Randle16Son
Mary J. Randle15Daughter
Peter Randle12Son
Puit Randle8Son
Richard Randle6Son
Randle1/12Daughter


John H. Randle was born on July 10, 1866 in Center  Township in Stanly County to Isham Randle and wife, Caroline Singleton Randle. He came from an old and well respected family from the Allenton/Norwood area where the Rocky River meets the Pee Dee. He was the proud descendant of Virginia Planters. The above excerpt from the 1880 census shows John as a 16 year old in his parents home.


On August 6, 1882, John Henry Randle, son of Isham Randle and Caroline Singleton Randle married 'Tirzy' Simpson, daughter of Judy Simpson and J. P. Lisk. I. W. Snuggs, the Register of Deeds, in error, repeated the name of the bride in place of the mother of the groom. Turzy was not his mother and he did not marry his mother. 

John was 19 and Turzy was 22. It should be noted that J. P. Lisk is noted as dead and Judy Simpson, is at this point still alive. J. P. Lisk was actually alive and well in Dade County, Missouri in 1880. I am not sure if they thought he was dead or if it was just for cover.

Name:Rosa Belle Deese
[Rosa Belle Simpson] 
Gender:Female
Race:White
Age:82
Birth Date:26 Dec 1881
Birth Place:, North Carolina, United States
Residence Place:Carthage, Moore, North Carolina
Death Date:19 Jul 1964
Death Place:So Pines, Moore, North Carolina, USA
Father:John Simpson
Mother:Tessie Randleman
Spouse:Henry D Deese


At this point, we must interject that Rosa Bell Simpson Deese, the firstborn child of Turzy Simpson, was born on December 26, 1881, eight months prior to the wedding. It appears this was beyond a shotgun wedding. Also, note that Rosa Bell's husband, Henry D. Deese, reported her parents as "John Simpson" and "Tessie Randleman", a reoccuring trend of confusion and entanglement that has prevented descendants of Turzy's children to progress beyond her children in their genealogical searches. Lies and half-truths were invented by persons to disguise the ignominy of illegitamacy or divorce, and Rosa Belle's surviving spouse barely knew who her parents were. John Simpson may have been meant to mean John Randle and Tessy Randleman can be interpreted as an alliteration of Turzy Randle, which her name was, legally, for about 2 or 3 years. It would be 5 years before Turzy would have another child.



In the Spring of 1884, two years after his marriage, John Randle was brought up on a charge of assault and pleaded " No Contest". There was no more prosecution of that case. Reading the information on the following one, several possibilities for the background of this charge could be speculated on, which I will not do.

One can find out a great deal about their ancestors and other members of the community in old court records. Findings can sometimes be informative or even shocking. I can tell you without reservation that it can take your ancestors off their pedestals and put flesh and blood upon their bones. 

In the 19th Century and prior, people stole pigs, burned down their neighbors barns, sold liquour on Sundays and got into scuffles, exhibiting no variance of behavior than court attendees in 2021.

What we find on John and Turzy was that in the Fall Session of Court in the year 1884, in Stanly County, North Carolina, John Randle filed for Divorce from his wife, Turzy Randle. 

The case was heard in the Spring of 1885 and an all male jury of men in good standing in the community agreed that "They find all issues in favor of the plantiff"and the divorce was granted.


 


With the dissolution of the marriage, John H. Randle took with him his name, not only from Turzy, but from the child that had been blamed on him. It's even unclear if John and Turzy had ever resided together after the marriage.


Name:Emma J Russel
Gender:Female
Race:White
Age:19
Birth Year:abt 1869
Marriage Date:27 May 1888
Marriage Place:Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Father:Henry Russle
Mother:Franky Russle
Spouse:John Randle
Spouse Gender:Male
Spouse Race:White
Spouse Age:21
Spouse Father:Isham Randle
Spouse Mother:Caroline Randle
Event Type:Marriage

John, still a very young man, went on with his life, and a few years later, in 1888, he married Emma Jane Russell, daughter of  Henry and Sarah Francis "Franky" Rummage Russell.


Name:Henry Thomas Randle
Race:Caucasian (White)
Marital status:Married
Birth Date:14 Mar 1889
Birth Place:North Carolina, USA
Residence Date:1917-1918
Street Address:Rfd #2
Residence Place:Montgomery County, North Carolina, USA
Physical Build:Medium
Height:Medium
Hair Color:Black
Eye Color:Brown



The firstborn child of this marriage, Henry Thomas Randle, was born on March 14. His death records give the year as 1886, however, his World War I Draft Registration gives the year as 1889, squarely 10 months after the wedding, which I believe is the most likely to be correct. 




Everything appeared to be hunky- dorry through 1900 and 1910. John farmed in Center Township and the family lived on Pee Dee River Road, which I believe may have been what remains as Pee Dee Avenue leaving Norwood.

The marriage brought forth 5 children:

1889 Henry Thomas Randle

1895 Robert Lee Randle

1901 Jennie Mae Randle

1903 Joseph Randle 

1909 Sam McLeod Randle

There were nontypical spaces between the ages of the Randle children. Henry was 20 years older than Sam.

John Randle again decided to end his marriage, this time for different reasons. Although divorce wasn't common around the turn of the century, it did happen and again, John divorced his wife. This time, she and the children kept the name.


Name:Emma Randall[Emma L Randall][Emma J Randall]
Age:52
Birth Year:abt 1868
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1920:Peedee, Montgomery, North Carolina
House Number:Farm
Residence Date:1920
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Divorced
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Farmer
Home Owned or Rented:Rented
Able to Write:No
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Emma Randall52Head
Jennie M Randall19Daughter
Joseph Randall16Son
Samul Randall10Son

1920 finds Emma and her three younger children living in the Pee Dee Community of Montgomery County. Her maritial status is divorced. 


Name:John H Randall[John H Rabdall]
Age:56
Birth Year:abt 1864
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1920:Peedee, Montgomery, North Carolina
House Number:X
Residence Date:1920
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Divorced
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Laborer
Industry:Saw Mill
Employment Field:Wage or Salary
Home Owned or Rented:Rented
Able to Write:No
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
John H Randall56Head

At the same time, John is living alone, right next door, and at 56, working at a sawmill. His marital status is also given as divorced. I wonder if he was living in a "Grandpa House" and still helping raise the younger children.

I've seen several of these structures in the earlier years of my life, small houses built separate, but near the main house, where the mother and children lived, an action taken when spouses could not get along in these old farm families. Most have been torn down today, as they were too close for comfort to the main house to be a workable rental to any but family. 



John, though in midlife, had not given up on love.


Name
Lillie Mae Martin
Gender
Female
Race
White
Age
29
Birth Year
1897
Marriage Date
10 May 1926
Marriage Place
Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Father
Jesse McIntyre
Mother
Mary E McIntyre
SpouseJohn H Randall
Spouse GenderMale
Spouse RaceWhite
Spouse Age58
Spouse FatherIsom Randall
Spouse MotherCaroline Randall
Event TypeMarriage


In May of 1926,  John H. Randle, 58, married Lillie May McIntyre Martin,  29, daughter of Jesse and Mary McIntyre.



ame:May Martin[May Mcintyre]
Age:21
Birth Year:abt 1899
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1920:Center, Stanly, North Carolina
Street:Papler Springs Road
Residence Date:1920
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Daughter
Marital Status:Widowed
Father's Name:Jesse Mcintyre
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Name:Mary Mcintyre
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Able to Speak English:Yes
Occupation:None
Able to read:Yes
Able to Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Jesse Mcintyre53Head
Mary Mcintyre36Wife
Nellie Mcintyre18Daughter
Lucile Mcintyre16Daughter
May Martin21Daughter
Piner Martin7Grandson
Paul Martin7Grandson
Willie Martin3Grandson



 Lillie is seen in 1920, living with her parents and 3 boys; twins, Pines and Paul, (Jesse Pines Martin and Paul Edward Martin) and younger son, Will, (William Starr Martin, aka Billy).



Name:John Randall
Birth Year:abt 1867
Gender:Male
Race:White
Age in 1930:63
Birthplace:North Carolina
Marital Status:Married
Relation to Head of House:Head
Home in 1930:Center, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Map of Home:
Street Address:Norwood and Albermarle Road
Dwelling Number:77
Family Number:82
Home Owned or Rented:Rented
Radio Set:No
Lives on Farm:Yes
Age at First Marriage:17
Attended School:No
Able to Read and Write:No
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Able to Speak English:Yes
Occupation:Farmer
Industry:Farm
Class of Worker:Working on own account
Employment:Yes
Household MembersAgeRelationship
John Randall63Head
Lillie May Randall33Wife
James Thomas Randall2Son
Bill Martin16Step Son


1930 finds John and Lillie, despite their 30 year age difference, living back in Stanly County, in Norwood, living with her youngest Martin boy and their two year old son, James Thomas Randle. He wouldn't be the last either. Another son, Delmar Asbury Randle, would be born in 1932.




John Henry Randle would pass away on November 9, 1935, at the age of  69, not old for this day and time, but a long life for the era in which he lived. His children, with the exception of Robert, who died at age 21, with an unusual addendum on his death certificate;

Strychnine Poisoning. He took it through mistake thinking it was a purgative -a few hours - accidental not suicide. This was his dying testimony."

Robert was buried at Zion Church in Pee Dee, Montgomery County. John Henry Randle was fittingly buried at Randles Church in Stanly County where he grew up, his patriarchal grounds. His ex-wife, Emma Russell Randle, lived another 4 years past his death, and their children buried her with their father.


Name:May Randall
Respondent:Yes
Age:43
Estimated Birth Year:abt 1897
Gender:Female
Race:White
Birthplace:North Carolina
Marital Status:Widowed
Relation to Head of House:Head
Home in 1940:Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina
Map of Home in 1940:
Street:Hyatt Bridge Road
Farm:Yes
Inferred Residence in 1935:Rural, Stanly, North Carolina
Residence in 1935:Rural, Stanly, North Carolina
Resident on farm in 1935:Yes
Sheet Number:1B
Number of Household in Order of Visitation:12
Occupation:Farmer
House Owned or Rented:Rented
Value of Home or Monthly Rental if Rented:2
Attended School or College:No
Highest Grade Completed:Elementary school, 4th grade
Hours Worked Week Prior to Census:48
Class of Worker:Working on own account
Weeks Worked in 1939:52
Income:0
Income Other Sources:Yes
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
May Randall43Head
Willie Martin Randall25Son
James T Randall11Son
Delma A Randall7Son

But John had left a young widow, with two little boys, aged 7 and 3. I'm not sure how Lilly Mae felt about it, but she stayed on the family farm and is found there with all but her twins in 1940. It is said she lived on Hyatt Bridge Road in Tyson. I don't know where that road is or was. It's no longer in existence.


CLIPPED FROM

The Charlotte Observer

Charlotte, North Carolina
01 Aug 1970, Sat  •  Page 4



Lillie lived until 1970, passing away at 74. Her brief obituary stated she was survived by 3 of her 5 sons. She had gone back to use of the name, Martin. Lillie Mae McIntyre Martin Randle was buried at Concord Methodist Church Cemetery in Anson County, just across the Rocky River from Stanly County, in an area known back then as "Wharf", near Ansonville.

CLIPPED FROM

The Charlotte Observer

Charlotte, North Carolina
03 Apr 1967, Mon  •  Page 5



But here's the clincher, the above is the obituary for her first husband, Ed Henry Martin, who died in 1967, just a few years  before Lilly mae. You thought she was a widow, didnt you? He was survived by his, wife, Lillie Mae. Some time after the 1940 census, Lillie had went back to her first husband, Ed. 

She had lied in the 1920 census, she was not a widow. In fact, not only was Ed still alive, they were still married. 


CLIPPED FROM

The Albemarle Press

Albemarle, North Carolina
31 Dec 1925, Thu  •  Page 4

She didn't divorce him until 1925, a year before she married John Henry Randle. What a tangled web we weave. No wonder modern descendants have a quandry.




But it's time for Turzy to retake the narrative that has been subsumed by John Henry. There is not much left to tell in her story. She appears in one last census, 1900.


Name:T Simpson[Tuz Simpson]
Age:38
Birth Date:May 1862
Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Home in 1900:Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina
Sheet Number:11
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:199
Family Number:205
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Widowed
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Mother: number of living children:6
Mother: How many children:8
Occupation:Farm Day Labor
Months Not Employed:0
Can Read:Yes
Can Write:No
Can Speak English:Yes
House Owned or Rented:Rent
Farm or House:H
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
T Simpson38Head
Mattie Simpson64Daughter
Rosey B Simpson17Daughter
Minnie M Simpson11Daughter
David Simpson7Son
Raber Simpson4Son
William Simpson1Son


At the bottom of the page and wrought with ink blotches, this is still Turzy Simpson with all of her children, save one. Lum Lee, born later this year, is yet to come. There's a few other galring errors in transcription. First, a 38 year old woman could not have a 64 year old daughter. Mattie was 14. Seond, David is no where near the name of Ferris aks  Parris, her oldest son, and 'Raber', was actuallu Richard Ruben Simpson. William's first name was actulaly William.



So the story turns from that of Turzy to a quick review of her children,. What did they know? What did  they reveal? Or did they know nothing and create this fallacy to cover their 'nonexistant' beginnings?


Rosa Bell


Rosa Bell Simpson was the oldest child of  Tirzy Simpson. At 18, she actually married later that year, of Tirzy's last census, in November of 1900. She married Henry David Deese and his father, Atlas Durgan Deese and Rufus Deese applied for the license. Henry grew up in Stanly County near the Rocky River, just like Rosa, so why did they go to Cabarrus County to get married? 

Rufus Deese might be the key, as he  was already living in Cabarrus County in 1900. Rufus was the son of William Bogan Deese. He had married Margaret Hill, a Great  great Great Aunt of mine, and the Hills had migrated from  the Rocky River area to the Rocky Mount Church area of Cabarrus County. William Bogan Deese was the brother of Atlas Durgan Deese, making henry and Rufus 1st cousins.

But there were other things at play here. The date on the 1900 census of Stanly County, where Tirzah was found with her children, was June 28, 1900, and taken by James A. Huneycutt. Just one week earlier, on June 20, 1900, this grouping was taken in the Provence area of Rowan County, by Stephen A. Earnhardt.


Name:Rosa Simpson
Age:18
Birth Date:May 1882
Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Home in 1900:Providence, Rowan, North Carolina
Sheet Number:10
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:181
Family Number:187
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Servant
Marital Status:Single
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Occupation:Servant
Months Not Employed:0
Can Read:Yes
Can Write:Yes
Can Speak English:Yes
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
William R Crider50Head
Georgia Crider44Wife
Dora M Crider21Daughter
Bertha C Crider9Daughter
Thomas K L Crider6Son
Odum Simpson16Servant
Mamie Simpson23Servant
Rosa Simpson18Servant

When I first saw this census, I thought this Rosa was a daughter of Laura Simpson, because of the presnse of Bud, (Odum Asberry Simpson and Mamie, who were children of Laura Smpson .Now, Laura Simpson was a 1st coiusin of  of Tirzy Smpson, a daughter of Judith's sister, Nancy.  Both Laura and Turzy were without fathers,but Laura was, for lack of a nicer description, Notorious. 

Third one dwon, James Snider to Mattie Simpson, both of Providence

Then, I came across the marriage certificate for Rosa'as sister Mattie. Mattie was married  in 1906, six years after Rosa is found in the home of W.R. Krider. Mattie's wedding to James lawrence Snider, who was originally from Davidson County, North Carolina, took place in Providence, Rowan County, at the home of W. R. Krider.

Third one down, Place of Marriage, W. R. Krider.

W. R. Krider was involved with the children of  Turzy Simpson, a scary prospect at best, but perhaps he aided in getting them out of Stanly County, away from people who knew them, and into a proper marriage, before the fate befell them, that had befallen their mother and cousins. But who was W. R. Krider?




William Rober t Krider was born in 1850, in Rowan County, NC. His family had removed to Rockwall, Texas, but W. R. returnd to Rowan county. He married Georgia Hudson and settled in Providence, which borders Davidson county on the Yadkin River.




He was a wealthy man related to theSheriff of Rowan County during a time, and appeared to also be a family man, taking good care of his 4 children and ensuring they recieved good educations and a future. He lost several children young, only three reaching adulthood. He did buisness in Spencer and from newspaper accounts, kept busy up and down the Yadkin Railway.  He also participated in illegal activity, suppling illicit liquour to these undergournd honky tonks and houses of ill repute. Bud Smpson, son of Laura Simpson, was suposedly his son, and also in his employ as a rum runer. Well, I'll let the papers explain.


CLIPPED FROM

The Enterprise

Albemarle, North Carolina
06 Jan 1910, Thu  •  Page 1



He would bail Laura out, anytime she was in trouble, which was often. Laura was basically a prostitute  in her early years and in her later yeras, just ran a placefwe would call a club; music, alchohol, gambling and wild women. Does W. R. Krider's involvement with the children of Turzy suggest she may have been in the employ of her older cousin? The fact that Turzy escaped any and all bastardy bonds is a little suspicous, given the fact she was the mother of 7 children.



CLIPPED FROM

The Western North Carolina Times

Hendersonville, North Carolina
02 Mar 1906, Fri  •  Page 3



Just a bit more on Krider. 



CLIPPED FROM

The Concord Daily Tribune

Concord, North Carolina
18 Feb 1916, Fri  •  Page 3



CLIPPED FROM

Salisbury Evening Post

Salisbury, North Carolina
28 Oct 1908, Wed  •  Page 1




He got by with alot, and particiapted in grift, but ieventually,Stanly County, not to be influened by his name and money, got him.


CLIPPED FROM

Salisbury Evening Sun

Salisbury, North Carolina
22 Jan 1904, Fri  •  Page 1


So, it appears that for a time, at a minimum, Rosa and Mattie, the two oldest girls, stayed or associated with the Krider family.  He eventually moved to Robersonville in County, and soon thereafter,died, in 1923, to be brought back to Rowan County to be buried..




Rosa Bell, now married, is found next in 1920 in Carthage, Moore County, which seems thererafter, to become the home base for the family. How soon after 1900 did Tirzy die, and what happened to the younger children after that? Did they end up in an orphange or did Krider somehow take them under his arm? Did they live with other members of the Simpson family? I can't find most of them in 1910, and have no answers for these questions.

Rosa and Henry Deese stayed settled in Moore County. She died there in 1964 at the age of 83. The couple had 10 children. 

The 10 were: 1901 Hessie Mae, 1902 Carrie Vivian, 1907 - Jaspar A., 1908 Sunnie Belle Blue, 1909 Craven Lee, 1912 Junia Pines, 1914 Dorothy E., 1915 Roy Lincoln, 1919 Henry Alexander, 1923 Eula Mildred. 


CLIPPED FROM

The News and Observer

Raleigh, North Carolina
20 Jul 1964, Mon  •  Page 6


Mattie Quinn

Mattie Quinn Simpson was Tirzy's second born. I've looked at the names of Tirzah's children and grandchildren to see if they had left any hints, but have not yet came up with anything. Quinn was a very odd middle name for a girl in those days, and it is not a name to be found in Stanly County, where they were born. I wonder where she got it.

Mattie was one of the few siblings I was able in 1910. She's the one who married on December 9, 1906 at the home of W. R. Krider, pictured above, man and home. 

Name:Mattie G Snider
Age in 1910:25
Birth Date:1885[1885]
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1910:Providence, Rowan, North Carolina, USA
Street:Millers Ferry Road
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Wife
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:James L Snider
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Native Tongue:English
Occupation:Farm Laborer
Industry:Home Farm
Employer, Employee or Other:Wage Earner
Able to read:Yes
Able to Write:Yes
Years Married:3
Number of Children Born:2
Number of Children Living:2
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
James L Snider27Head
Mattie G Snider25Wife
Lawrence M Snider2Son
Marvin M Snider0Son
Parris Simpson17Brother-in-law

Living with her was her younger brother, Ferris S. Simpson, also seen as Parris. Ferris is the oldest of the 4 brothers, he aligns in age with the 'David" in the 1900 census, which was pretty much illegible. They were living in Providence in Rowan County on Miller's Ferry Road. Not far from them was W. R. Krider, their cousin Bud Simpson living with them. Just a few houses away was Bud's wife and son, Pearl Brandon Simpson, living with her parents.

Name:Mattie Snider
Age:36
Birth Year:abt 1884
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1920:East Spencer, Rowan, North Carolina
Street:Long Street
Residence Date:1920
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Wife
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:James Snider
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Able to Speak English:Yes
Able to read:Yes
Able to Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
James Snider37Head
Mattie Snider36Wife
Lawrence Snider12Son
Marvin Snider10Son
Mildred Snider5Daughter
Richard Simpson22Brother-in-law

In 1920, her next oldest brother, Richard R. Simpson was living with them. Mattie raised her 3 children in Spencer and Salisbury. They were Lawrence, Marvin and Mildred. When James Lawrence Snider, her husband, died, Mattie remarried to John Archie Hutchins later in life. Her marriage license did not name any parents, as she married in Rowna, and she lived unitl 1976, one year too long to obtain a death certificate online. They are only accessible until 1975. Mattie outlived all of her siblings, passing away at 92.


CLIPPED FROM

The Charlotte Observer

Charlotte, North Carolina
23 Jul 1976, Fri  •  Page 7



Minnie Matilda

Minnie was the youngest of Tirzy's three daughter sand the second one married. She was born on  August 10, 1888 and married Jacob "Jake" Motley on May 9, 1905, at the age of 15. Like Rosa, Minnie was married in Cabarrus County.  I wonder about the Cabarrus County link. Not a one of them married or stayed in Stanly County, where they were born.

No parents were listed on Minnies's marriage certificate and on her death certificae, it said 'parents unknown.

Name:Minnie Motley
Birth Year:abt 1889
Gender:Female
Race:White
Age in 1930:41
Birthplace:North Carolina
Marital Status:Married
Relation to Head of House:Wife
Homemaker?:Yes
Home in 1930:Clear Creek, Mecklenburg, North Carolina, USA
Map of Home:
Street Address:N.C. State Highway 27
House Number:9
Dwelling Number:180
Family Number:186
Age at First Marriage:15
Attended School:No
Able to Read and Write:Yes
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Able to Speak English:Yes
Household MembersAgeRelationship
J C Motley49Head
Minnie Motley41Wife
Ida Motley19Daughter
Walter Motley17Son
Beatrice Motley16Daughter
Edna Motley9Daughter
Ruby Motley9Daughter

Minnie and Jake were rolling stones. They lived in different parts of Cabarrus County, moved over to Mecklenburg County in the Clear Creek area, then  back to Cabarrus. At one point, they were living in Stanfield, in Stanly county, as mentioned in one brother's obituary, but was not there long. In 1930, they were living on Hwy 27, which we know now as the Charlotte Road or, Hwy 24/27.

Minnie and Jake had 8 children, the last two twins, a typical large family for the times. 1905 John James, 1906 Bertha Lillian, 1908 Clarence Randolph, 1910 Ida Virginia, 1912 Walter R., 1914 Minnie Beratrice, 1920 Ruby Lee and Edna Mae.

Minnie passed away on Nov. 27, 1969 in Charlotte, NC.

CLIPPED FROM

The Charlotte News

Charlotte, North Carolina
29 Nov 1969, Sat  •  Page 30



Ferris S. Parris Simpson

Ferris was the oldest son of Tirzy. We saw him in 1910, living with his sister, Mattie in Rowan County. Ferris was born on June 17, 1891.



In 1912, at age 20, he married Maude Lue Velen Barnhardt in Cabarrus County.  On the marriage listing, he is called "Parris", like he was in the 1910 census. He gave the names of his parents as Ben Simpson and Tuzzer Simpson. I'm led to believe that Tirzy must have passed away soon after the birth of Lum Lee, or even in childbirth, as the boys have but the vaguest recollection of their mothers name and seem to create a fathers' name out of thin air entirely.  Rosa seemed to have remembered that Tirzy had been a 'Randle' for awhile, although she couldn't remember the exact name and gave her father as 'John', perhaps in a "John Doe" fashion, or as a recollection of John Randle.   

Ferris and Maude raised thier family in Cabarrus County. They had 8 children: 1913 Joseph Martin, 1912 Paul Jordan, 1920 Beulah Velene, 1924 Lena F., 1925 Clarence Cornelius, 1927 Zeb Clay, 1937, Eunice J 1936 Pearl R.

Ferris was the second of his siblings to pass away. It appears the influence of W. R. Krider, and thie cousin Bud Simpson, stayed with them for a long time. 


CLIPPED FROM

The News and Observer

Raleigh, North Carolina
30 Sep 1941, Tue  •  Page 3



Ferris was 50 years old. His obituary helped to locate the remainng siblings. His suicide note instructed his family to "Bury me close to my mother if you can". I don't believe that happned. Ferris was boruried at Cold Springs Water Lutheran Church in Cabarrus County. It's an old church, but there is no indication that Tirzy was buried there.  Another brothers story that they were raised in Cabrrus County may hold water, howeve. Tirzy could have moved there between 1900 and 1910.

CLIPPED FROM

The Charlotte News

Charlotte, North Carolina
01 Oct 1941, Wed  •  Page 6



Ferris's Obituary listed Minnie in Spencer, Mattie in Stanfield, Stanly County, and put Rosa in Lake View, South Carolina, where I had had no indication she had ever lived. It aloso listed two brothers, Lum and Rome, in Moore County. I did not know who they were, but I found out. There was another brother, who I had found in 1920 with Mattie, but who was not listed in the obituary. That is because he was the first to pass away.

Richard Ruben Simpson aka "Rich".

Rich escaped the 1910 census, but showed up in 1920 in Rowan County with Mattie and her family. Before that, however, he is in the 1913 City Directory of Spencer. He was 18 at that time.

CLIPPED FROM

The Enterprise

Albemarle, North Carolina
04 Nov 1915, Thu  •  Page 1



By age 20, in 1915, he was traveling between Rowan County and Albemarle, in Stanly County where he was arrested for distilling. It appeared that Rich was heading into a life in the family business. Then came the 1918 Draft


Rich's draft notice tells us that he was born in Albemarle, NC, lived in Spencer and was working as a laborer at the Virginia Steel and Iron Works in Spencer.  He was single, stoutly built and of medium height, with Gray eyes and Black hair. War took him places, including Hawaii and Japan. He must have came back a changed man. In 1920, he was living with his sister in Providenece and workng as a laborer at a Lumber Mill. They lived on Long Street in East Spencer.


CLIPPED FROM

The Messenger and Intelligencer

Wadesboro, North Carolina
10 Jul 1919, Thu  •  Page 3



Rich was a single man, and still making trips back to Stanly. I wonder how much they knew and what they really knew about thier early years.


Name:Rich Simpson
Birth Year:abt 1897
Gender:Male
Race:White
Age in 1930:33
Birthplace:North Carolina
Marital Status:Single
Relation to Head of House:Inmate
Home in 1930:Carthage, Moore, North Carolina, USA
Map of Home:
Street Address:Dowd Street.
Institution:Jail County
House Number:April 15
Dwelling Number:238
Family Number:282
Attended School:No
Able to Read and Write:Yes
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Able to Speak English:Yes
Class of Worker:Wage or salary worker

Then the 1930 census finds him in the Moore County jail, where a number of his siblings had settled.

Life didn't last long for Richard. He married shortly after his release from Jail to Ollie Manus. The marriage produced no children and shortly after, Rich was admitted to the Veterans Hospital in Columbia, South Carolina for Kidney failure. He died there on January 14, 1935 at the age of 38.


Rich was returned to Carthage, Moore County for burial. His death certificate gave his father's name as Ben Simpson and his mother's name as Terzis Reynolds and his birthplace as Salisbury. Remember, this was his widow who had married him four years prior giving the information. Rich knew he was born in Stanly County. 


Ollie came close on Tirzys first name. I'm guessing Reynolds was supposed to be Randle. Who knows where the 'Ben' came from, and of course a man must have taken his father's last name. All these lies that had to be told to create a false narrative of origins.

Rich's Tombstone from Find-A-Grave



Ollie Alma Manus Simpson would remarry and live a long life. From her memorial cames this information:


Ollie Maness Simpson was the daughter of Gainie Andrew Maness (1865-1933) and Nancy Elizabeth Muse Manness (1866-1931). As a young woman during WWI, Ollie Alma was married to Rich R Simpson finding herself living in 1935 in Richland, South Carolina while Rich was admitted to a Veteran's Hospital. After he passed, on December 24, 1942, she married Charles Cleveland Atkins in Greenwood, Lee, North Carolina.


William Jerome "Rome" Simpson

Rome Simpson was the youngest one to show up in the 1900 census, and was the next to youngest child. It is likely Rome and Lum, his younger brother, had no recollections of Tirzy at all.


Born on June 6, 1899, Rome, as he was called, bypassed both the 1910 and 1920 cnesus, however, he did not bypass the draft. At 19, in 1918, he was working for Ralph McDondald as a laborer and gave his nearest relative as his oldest sister, Rosa.


Rome has draft cards for both WWI and WWII. They find him in Carthage, in Moore County, where both oldest sister Rosa, and youngerst brother, Lum lived. At 44, he is married and working for Jim Morgan. He gave his birthplace as Stnly County. They knew they were born in Stanly. Why had Ferris tried to claim he was born in Cabarrus?



On January 23, 1926, at the age of 26, Rome married Miss Georgia Morrison in Moore County.  He gave his parents as John Simpson and  Tussie Simpson. Close. So we had a John, a George, a Ben, a couple of unknowns and now we are back to John.

Rome and Georgia had 5 children: 1926 Pauline Blue, 1927 William Jerome II, aka  "Buddy", 1931 Martin Louis, 1937 Reba Yvonne, 1944 Jame Gardner. 

CLIPPED FROM

The News and Observer

Raleigh, North Carolina
02 Mar 1978, Thu  •  Page 43



Rome lived to be 78, spending most of his llife in Moore County, NC.


Lum Lee Simpson

Lum was the last of Tirzy's children. He was not in the 1900 census, as he was not born yet. It's possible Tizy died in childbirth after having Lum. Lum  Lee is an odd name. Lum in the old days, was short for Columbus. I wonder if that is actully what Tirzy named him, or dwas she the one who named him?


Name:Lumlie Simpson[Lumbie Simpson][Loulie Simpson]
Age:19
Birth Year:abt 1901
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1920:Carthage, Moore, North Carolina
House Number:X
Residence Date:1920
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Bessie Simpson
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Able to Speak English:Yes
Occupation:Laborer
Industry:Farm
Employment Field:Wage or Salary
Home Owned or Rented:Owned
Home Free or Mortgaged:Free
Able to read:Yes
Able to Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Lumlie Simpson19Head
Bessie Simpson19Wife

We find him first as a married man of 19. Lum and Rome had a lot in common. Both stayed in Moore County, both had WWI and WWII draft notices. Lum was 18 at the start of WWI and 41 at the start of WWII.


Lum was a farmer, unlike his older brothers. His Draft cards gave his birthplace as Stanly County, correctly. And like his brother, Rome, he is described as being of medium hieght and build, with black hair and  brown eyes. 


Lum married Bessie Shileds at the age of 19.



His marriage certficate gives his father as Unknown and his mother as Tirzzie Simpson. 



Lum Lee Simpson, later in life.



He and Bessie had 4 children: 1920 Lee Alexander, 1924 Bertha Mae, 1930 Earl Shields, 1933 Maida.



The children of Tirzy left no hints in the namimg of their children. They mainly stuck to terndy names of the time, like Walter or Bertha. Occasionally, there was a nod to their partners family, as in Earl Shields Simpson, or to themselves, as in Lum's son, Lee Alexander, or Minnie's daughter, Minnie; but none to the Simpson side of the family, no Tirzys', no Judy's, no Nathaniels. 




Lum's death certificate gives his father as George and his mother as unknown, but the informant was his wife, Bessie, who had no first hand knowledge of his days before their marriage. 


In Summary, the descendants of Tirzah Simpson have a right to be confused. Her children gave various names of their father or fathers, or none at all. Records indicate they knew they were born in Stanly County, North Carolina, but other records, like Lum's obituary, claim he was from Cabarrus County. As most of them skipped enumeration on the census in 1910, it may be entirely possible they grew up in a childrens home in that area. 

Ferris requested to be buried near his mother, and was buried in Clear Creek cemetery in Cabarrus County. Had Tirzah moved there before her death? 


The 1900 census on which Tirzy and children was taken in June and her last child, Lum Lee, was born two months later, so she was considerably pregnant when the enumerater came by. Could she have been a widow, of someone of the same last name? Certainly. But no record, or person who would fit, exists. And the variance in father's names given, and the preponderance of "unknown" being given as father, especially in the records when the children were alive, suggests not.


Both Rome and Lum appear in the birth records of Stanly County under the name of John Simpson. Of course these delayed records were given well after the brothers were born. Was there a John Simpson, still living at the time of their birth, Col. John B Simpson.  A not - too- close relative of theirs, I blogged on him in the following post.

The Intriguing Col. John B. Simpson

John B Simpson was born in 1827 and was in his 70's when these children were born. His wife Ursula had passed away around 1900, too. Two facts that might give this theory credence are that John Brantley Simpson did have a reputation as a ladies man, and did have at least one illegitimate child. Secondly, after the death of Ursula, he married Martha Randle, a sister of John H. Randle, whom Tirzy had married. He and Martha had a son, Robert, while John B. was in his 70's. So he was able, available, and the Randle connection is just eery.

Do I believe John was their father? Not really. The proven connection of W. R. Krider lends more weight to the theory of Tirzy having things in common with her cousin Laura.

My hopes in posting is that Tirzy 's many descendants can at least find their way as descendants of Nathaniel Simpson, and possibly, with DNA, discover the father, or fathers of Tirzah's children.




Bad Girls of Stanly County: Laura Jane Simpson

$
0
0



Laura Simpson was a Stanly County character who deserves multiple posts and examination. She was not your typical farm girl.

When it came to my category of research that I dubbed "The Bad Girls of Stanly County", very few ladies of the late 19th and early 20th centuries could hold a candle to Laura Jane Simpson of Tyson Township for the title of 'Baddest'. She broke nearly every rule of law or polite society that there was to break without resorting to hard felonies like robbery or murder. She was no Bonnie Parker.









Looking back at Laura's early life, one could see how easily she could have fallen into the seedy side of society. This post will examine her early years and her family.



As with her cousin Tirzah Simpson, who was the subject of my last post, Laura Simpsons story actually started with the death of her grandfather, Nathaniel Simpson, in 1848. The death of the patriarch left his widow, Sarah, with several children still at home, most of them girls. Her sons were the oldest in the family, and all but Green Wesley seem to have went their way and left their mother and sisters to their own devices for survival. 

Nathaniel and Sarah Simpson had 6 daughters: Margaret, Nancy, Delilah, Judith, Sarah and Winny. Three daughters married into the Poplin family: Margaret married Davidson "David" Poplin, Sarah married Thomas Poplin and Wincy, or Winnie, married Enoch Poplin. The other 3 daughters did not marry, however, they did have children and showed up in court because of that. Those 3 were Delilah "Lilla" or "Lilly" Simpson, Judith aka "Judy" Simpson and Nancy Ann, who was the mother of Laura Simpson.

Name:Laura J Simpson
Age:8
Birth Year:abt 1852
Gender:Female
Home in 1860:Stanly, North Carolina
Post Office:Albemarle
Dwelling Number:1174
Family Number:1190
Household MembersAge
Sallie Simpson65
Nancy Simpson28
Judy Simpson25
Delila Simpson23
Laura J Simpson8
Nathan A Simpson6
Susan Simpson2
James Simpson3/12

The 1960 census was the first for Laura to show up in. Although her tombstone states she was born in 1857, she shows up in the 1860 census as 8 years old. I believe her age had been fudged for several years, so her children, in particular, her son Bud, who bought her stone, believed her some years younger than she actually was. 

The household is headed by her grandmother, Sarah aka Sallie Simpson. Sallie's daughters, Nancy, 28, Judy 25 and Delilah 23, are still at home and their were 4 little children; Laura J, 8, Nathan A. 6, Susan 2 and James, 3 months old. These were the children of Nancy Ann Simpson. They are living near the families of Henry Carter, Sarah Mauldin, Jesse Whitley and Andrew Blalock.






By 1870, Nancy is in her own household. Recall what has happened between the last census. Stanly County had lost a large number of its strongest and healthiest young men. Farms had been abandoned and rewilded, and widows and orphans abounded. The economy was destroyed, the wealthy had been  bankrupted, those barely getting by had became impoverished and those who already were had starved. Many who could went west, seeking a better life, some men leaving their families behind as if they never existed. And then there were women like Nancy, half-orphaned, whose morals had already been  compromised. 


Name:Laura J Simpson
Age in 1870:18
Birth Date:abt 1852
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:93
Home in 1870:Center, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Female
Post Office:Albemarle
Occupation:At Home
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Household MembersAge
N Simpson30
Laura J Simpson18
Nathan Simpson14
Sarah A Simpson10
Thos J Simpson9/12

Laura was now 18, and a grown woman in those days.  Nancy, with the help of her older chidren, was making it on the farm. And she might have had more than a little help. Laura and Nathan were teenagers, and Sarah Ann almost, but little James had passed away. In his stead, was a new baby, Thomas J. Simpson. One might think he was just as likely Laura's child as Nancy, but a bastardy bond involving this child exists in the court records of Stanly County.  He belonged to Nancy.


Thomas's father was a man named George Andrews, and this is not the last time you will hear his name.



George Washington Andrews from ancestry.com




George Washington Andrews was from Montgomery County, North Carolina, just across the river. A descendant of old Seth Andrews, he was born in 1850, so 18 years Nancy's junior. In 1873 when Tom was born, George would have been about 23 and Nancy 40. It was not love. George was not yet married and most likely had sought out a 'bespoiled' woman in which to sow his wild oats before settling down, but it didn't stop at that.

In 1860, as a boy, George had been living at Swift Island, in Montgomery County, just across the river from Stanly County, where the Simpson family lived. By 1870, he was 16 years old, and wandering, now in neighboring Randolph County, working as a farm laborer.


Name:George Andrews
Age in 1870:16
Birth Date:abt 1854
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:132
Home in 1870:New Salem, Randolph, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Male
Post Office:New Salem
Occupation:Farm Laborer
Household MembersAge
Eunice Ledbetter60
William Staley30
Ann Kinney31
Mary Staley27
Augustine E Staley3
Arthur Staley10/12
Velna Ledbetter9
George Andrews16



Three years later, he became the father of Thomas C. Simpson in 1873. Another three years later, in 1876, he made himself respectable by marrying, and starting a family with Martha "Pattie" Scarboro, in Montgomery County. By 1880, he had moved his young family to a place called "Hickory" in Chatham County, but he was still making trips back to Stanly County. Hickory Mountain Township lies between Siler City and Pittsboro. Not that far from where he liked to roam around Randolph and Montgomery.





Two years after that, George Andrews, now a married man with several children by his wife, was back in court in Stanly County with the Simpsons. This time, not involving Nancy, but with her daughter, Laura. I've not looked to see if George Andrews had any similar situations with the law in Montgomery, Randolph or Chatham Counties. Maybe he behaved there. Whatever the case, Daisy Lee Simpson was born on January 23, 1882, to Laura Simpson and George Andrews was named as her father. That made Thomas and Daisy half-siblings, as well as Uncle and Niece.

In  1900, George Andrews, ever the rolling stone, was back in the Pee Dee Community of Montgomery County, where he started. His wife, Pattie, died in 1906 and two year later, in 1908 at the age of 57, he went to Buncombe County, in the Mountains, to marry Beulah Burns, but brought her back home to Pee Dee, where they are found, starting another family, in 1910. He spent his 70's and 80's, in the 1920 and 1930's, in Steeles Township, Richmond County. There he raised 10 children with Beulah, more than the 7 he had with Pattie.
Not one to remain still, George Andrews met his demise in Stanly County, where he died on January 12, 1934, at the age of 83. He was buried at Zion, where many of the people I have blogged about recently, lived, died or were buried. 


Name:Laura Simpson
Age:20
Birth Date:Abt 1860
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Center, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:7
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Daughter
Marital Status:Single
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Name:Nancy Simpson
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:At Home
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Nancy Simpson45Self (Head)
Laura Simpson20Daughter
Thomous Simpson10Son
M. Simpson2Daughter

But lets back up a little bit. Daisy was not Laura's first child and her court appearance with George was not her first either. Laura's oldest child was her daughter, Mamie, born on June 12, 1877. Not all out of wedlock births ended up in court, and if they did, there are several gaps in the records where entire years of a span of years were missing, but Mamie's birth was reported in a bastardy bond and her father was name. He was Richmond  Blalock.

In the 1880 census, Laura is living with her mother, Nancy, her brother, Thomas and her two-year-old daughter, Mamie.





This post is part of a series, so I want to take the opportunity here to break away from Laura, who will be the focus of the series, and examine what happed to the rest of Nancy's children. To take you back, Nancy was born in 1832, and was 16 years old when she lost her father. The oldest daughter, Margaret, and the youngest two, Sarah and Wincy, all married Poplins, but it seems the three girls between Maragaret and Sarah, Nancy, Judy and Delilah, all become 'bespoiled' and unfit for marriage. Judith had one child out of wedlock, Tirzah, by J. P. Lisk. Delilah, aka Lilly, had 3 boys, all out of wedlock. The first, George Filmore Simpson, was by James Allen Upchurch, and was born in 1862, the second William, by father unknown, was born in 1867, and an unknown son was born in 1877 by Josiah Pinkney Talbert, as there was a bastardy bond involving the boy, he was not named and neither he, nor Delilah, show up in the 1880 census.

Name:Lilly Simpson
Age in 1870:35
Birth Date:abt 1835
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:102
Home in 1870:Center, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Female
Post Office:Albemarle
Occupation:At Home
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Inferred Mother:Sarah Simpson
Household MembersAge
Sarah Simpson68
Lilly Simpson35
George Simpson10
William Simpson3
Judith Simpson40
Terry Simpson11

This is the 1870 census with Sallie, the widow of Nathaniel Simpson, with Lilly (Delilah), and her sons George and William; and Judith and her daughter Tirzy, seen incorrectly transcribed as 'Terry'. Nancy had moved out on her own with her children.

Name:William Simpson
Age:14
Birth Date:Abt 1866
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Center, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:7
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Son
Marital Status:Single
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Name:Sallie Simpson
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Works On Farm
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Sallie Simpson75Self (Head)
William Simpson14Son


In 1880, Sarah is alone with Delilah's youngest son, William Simpson. He's listed as son, and she may have adopted him, to help her run her farm, but he was her grandson.

In the meantime, Nancy was the mother of  5 children. Her oldest was son, Nathan A.Simpson, obviously named for her father, Nathaniel. Born Dec 31, 1847, Nathan is shown living with his mother in both the 1860 and 1870 censuses, as shown above, with Laura. There were numerous Nathans, cousins all. I believe this is the one who died in Union County in 1918.

Younger sister, Sarah Alice Simpson, at age 20, gave birth to her only child, Lillie Fairallen Simpson with William Andrew Jackson Green in 1881. Jackson was working as a farm laborer just two houses away from where several of the Simpsons lived in a family group, including Grandma Sarah and Anna and Lucy, the widows of Nelson and Isaac Simpson, in 1880. Sarah 
Alice is living with her daughter, Lillie and Lillie's husband, Henry Floyd Aldridge, in 1900. Lilly had married at the tender age of 15. The family would later remove to Cabarrus County, where Sarah Alice would meet and marry Filas Crone Kiser in 1903. Sarah Alice would have no more children, as she was 41 when marrying Filas. They would live happily in Cabarrus County, before moving near Boone's Cave in Davidson County. She passed away in 1937 in Cabarrus County, at the age of 75.


Nancy had a son named James, who appears to have died as a child some time between 1860 and 1870.

Her last child, however, and Laura's youngest brother was Thomas C J Simpson, sometimes seen as 'Tom', other times as "T. C." or even "C. T".  Tom would marry his first cousin-once-removed, Emma Simpson, a granddaughter of Nancy's brother, Green Wesley Simpson.

They married in Richmond County, but spent the early years of their marriage in Center Township, where Tom had grown up. Later they would move to Steeles, in Richmond County, then to Mount Gilead in Montgomery County, staying east. Tom died in 1933 at the age of 60. Emma lived until age 89 in 1963. The couple is buried in Candor. 



They had 7 known children: James Thomas, John Nathan, Anna ruth, Marvin Bishop, Carl and Esther, were the 6 who grew up. A little boy, known only as J. B., died of tonsilitis just before his second birthday. There may have been another little boy named Charlie.

As far as Laura, after 1880, her life got very complicated. In 1880, we saw her with her oldest daughter, Mamie 2, in her mother's home. She would have 4 children in all; Daisy with George Andrews in 1882
Odum Asbury "Bud" Simpson in 1884 with William R. Krider and lastly, the most controversial, Jenny or Ginny, with fellow retailer, Doc Lee, in 1900.

Each has their own interwoven tale, so we will end this recap here. In Summary, Laura Simpson was born in an unfortunate situation, an illegitimate child, female, born to an 'orphan' whose family held a lot of out-of-wedlock births. She had nothing and was born into nothing and it was up to her to make her own way. And that she did.


CLIPPED FROM

The Enterprise

Albemarle, North Carolina
25 Jan 1906, Thu  •  Page 2







Sunday Black Sheep: The 'Nefarious' Laura Jane Simpson OR Kudzu Part I

$
0
0
When it comes to researching the Simpson family of the boiling, bubbling brew that was early Tyson Township in Southern Stanly County, North Carolina, one does not encounter a family tree, but instead, a tangled, twisted, mottled jungle of kudzu.

A few members of the Simpson family married into the Aldridge family. One, a grand, Good Christian man if ever there was one, Green Wesley Simpson, married Margaret Jane Ross/Aldridge. The adopted daughter of Caleb Aldridge and adopted sister of Henry Garner Aldridge and Josiah Aldridge, my ancestors.

Jesse Filmore Aldridge, the oldest son of my Great-great Grandmother, Julina Aldridge Davis and half-brother to my beloved Papa Will Davis, married Daisy Simpson, the meek, teenaged daughter of a woman who has turned out to be the notorious Laura Simpson.


This post will examine the career of Laura Jane Simpson, and is told mainly in the newspapers. Laura herself was born an illegitimate child, the oldest of four, to Nancy Ann Simpson, who also had two sisters, Delilah and Judith, who also bore illegitimate children. So, it was not an uncommon thing in the family. 

Laura had 4 children by 4 different men in different stages of her life. She seemed to have been known head on as a woman of ill repute, and as she got older, she brought others into the fold, so became a menace to the community.

Laura lived between Rocky River Springs and Cottonville in Stanly County, North Carolina.



Cottonville, in its heyday, was known for none than - Cotton. Reported by the New York Newspapers to have the best grade of cotton on the eastern seaboard, in the 1820's and 1830's, Cottonville was larger than Charlotte. Now, you can drive right through it and never know you were there.

Museum photo of ladies at the Rocky River Springs Hotel



Rocky River Springs, during the time Laura Simpson lived, was a resort.  In the Victorian trend of  "healthy mineral springs", people went there for rest and restoration. It had a find hotel and lots sold along named streets for vacation homes. Although the town no longer exists, and was replaced by Aquadale, just north of it, in Laura's time, she was not in the 'middle of nowhere'. Her home and her business, was located between two closely located, bustling centers of wealth and activity.

Laura ran what the papers called a "Bawdy House".  The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines a Bawdy House as a brother, an establishment of ill-repute, kept for the resort and unlawful commerce of lewd people...

In other terms, Laura was a madam. She ran a place where people could go to drink, carouse, gamble, dance, and acquire the company of easy women and have a great deal of illegal fun. Several of the other "Bad Girls of Stanly County", that were popping up in the court records at the same time for the same 'nefarious' reasons most likely worked for Laura. There were a group of Hinson sisters and a neice, a Cranford lady, several Springers, and Laura's own younger cousin, Tirzah Simpson, whom I have posted on recently, and her own eldest daughter, Mamie. However, after Mamie, it appears that Laura and Tirzah especially, went to great measures, with the help of their supplier of illicit spirits and one of Laura's lovers in her younger days, W. R.  Krider of Rowan County, to her their girls out of Stanly County, and get them married respectifully, before the same fate befell them.


By 1900, Laura was 43, and the community had grown quite tired of the trouble she attracted, like bees to a flower bush. She began being arrested and prosecuted by 1904. Her last child had been born in 1890 and Tirzy's last child was born in 1900. 


In the beginning, Laura was avoiding prosecution.


22 December 1904 • Page 2
The Stanly Enterprise

When arrested or approached by law enforcement, Laura would feign ill-health. Her lifestyle had rendered her possibly more feeble and fragile than pious women her age, giving her the appearance of someone 20 years older than she actually was, so when they are referring to her as an unhealthy old woman, and describe someone who was 70 or 80 years old, she was actually only in her 40's or early 50's. It reminds me of someone who has undergone a lifetime of alchohol and drug abuse today. They rarely live to see 50, and if they do, their bodies are besought by a plethora of health problems, akin to someone 20 or 30 years their elders.





8 February 1906 • Page 2 The Stanly Enterprise


The courts had sent local doctors, Richard Anderson and Dr. Hill, to examine Laura and determine if she were healthy enough to survive the trip from Cottonville to Albemarle, about 12 miles, and also fit enough for the rigors of jail and mental anguish of trial. 




4 May 1905 • Page 3


The "Good Citizens" of Cottonville had finally managed to have Laura Simpson convicted and tried, in attempt to shut down her illicit business. I am sure most of those good citizens were the wives of men who turned their attention to Laura's place on the weekends and neglected their wives and children and farms. The papers told that she serviced both citizens of Stanly and Anson County, both sides of the Rocky River.

https://catawbalands.org/clc-conserves-34-acres-in-stanly-county-along-rocky-river/






25 January 1906 • Page 2
The Enterprise


In 1906, Laura was sentenced to 5 months in the County Jail. She refused to rat on her suppliers, and begged mercy from the court, instead, because of her ill health. Her pleas fell on deaf ears, as the judge determined she could be treated by local doctors while in the jail, easier than releasing her back home, to continue her illegal adventures. Her appearance caused a 'lively rustle' in the courtroom. I'm sure there was an abundance of 'good wives' there who wanted a look at a fallen woman, and just who their husbands were handing their money to. They were probably not expecting a broken woman as I imagine Laura to have been. 







In 1910, Laura, now 53 years of age, was given 12 months in jail for 'retailing', which was actually the sale of illegal 'spririts'. According to the court docket, she was not the only person in Stanly County who had resorted to that lucrative business.

Laura Simpson: Retailing
The Enterprise
Albemarle, North Carolina)20 January 1910 • Page 3

Interested parties sought with the governor of the Great State of North Carolina for a pardon for Laura. She either had friends in high places (or low places with lots of money), and possibly had 'taken the fall', for a mover and shaker of ole' Tyson, StanCo.
Pardon for Laura
CLIPPED FROM

The Enterprise

Albemarle, North Carolina
28 Jul 1910, Thu  •  Page 2




Earlier, in 1905, Laura was causing a considerable cost to the county for doctor's visits as she was on the county dole and considered insolvent.


Doctor visits to Laura Simpson
The Enterprise
10 August 1905 • Page 4

In the 1900 census, Odum Asberry "Bud" Simpson, aka Bud Krider, was found living in the home of William R. Krider, a wealthy Rowan County gentleman farmer and businessman. Krider had friends and relatives, not only in the Rowan County government, but also on the state level. He operated legitmate businesses, but made more money dealing with illicit business activity. Also living with the Krider family was his older sister,  Mamie and Rosa Belle, the oldest daughter of Laura's younger cousin, Tirzah "Tirzy" Simpson.

Name:William R Crider
Age:50
Birth Date:May 1850
Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Home in 1900:Providence, Rowan, North Carolina
Sheet Number:10
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:181
Family Number:187
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Georgia Crider
Marriage Year:1878
Years Married:22
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Occupation:Farm
Months Not Employed:0
Can Read:Yes
Can Write:Yes
Can Speak English:Yes
House Owned or Rented:Own
Home Free or Mortgaged:F
Farm or House:F
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
William R Crider50Head
Georgia Crider44Wife
Dora M Crider21Daughter
Bertha C Crider9Daughter
Thomas K L Crider6Son
Odum Simpson16Servant
Mamie Simpson23Servant
Rosa Simpson18Servant

Krider was not only the supplier of alchohol to Laura's 'bawdy house', but the father of her only son, Bud. The Simpson children were listed as 'servants' in the Krider home in Provindence Township.

Laura Simpson was arrested, again, in 1910. The following article from The Enterprise, out of Albemarle, gives a thorough account of what had been taking place. 





CLIPPED FROM

The Enterprise

Albemarle, North Carolina
20 Jan 1910, Thu  •  Page 1

And indeed, Laura is seen as an inmate in the Stanly County Jail in the 1910 census. The jail was apparently part of the home of Sheriff Silas Green, or otherwise, the County Jail provide the Sheriff and his family a home at the jail. Of note, Laura was the only female and the only person not of color in the jail.

Name:Silas R Green
Age in 1910:43
Birth Date:1867[1867]
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1910:Albemarle, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Maggie Green
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Native Tongue:English
Occupation:Sheriff
Industry:Stanly County
Employer, Employee or Other:Own Account
Home Owned or Rented:Rent
Farm or House:House
Able to read:Yes
Able to Write:Yes
Years Married:25
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Silas R Green43Head
Maggie Green36Wife
Elsie Green18Daughter
James Green15Son
Eunice Green14Daughter
Rittie Green12Daughter
Louise Green5Daughter
Ruth Green3Daughter
Babe Wall23Inmate
Dee Wall20Inmate
Hum Waddell18Inmate
Will Easly36Inmate
Laura Simpson58Inmate

Laura was not in jail long, when she escaped, which leads to the question of how? Certainly she had help, did someone break her out, or did dirty money in the hands of the proper greedy jailor lead to her freedom?







Laura Simpson
CLIPPED FROM

The Enterprise

Albemarle, North Carolina
06 Jan 1910, Thu  •  Page 1

After the Shootout Painting by William Henry Dethlef Koerner





Laura Simpson was just a small part in the larger machinery of the illicit alcohol business of Anson and Stanly Counties. A frustrated and obliterated generation had resorted to centuries old methods to drown their sorrows and entertain their weary souls. The faithful and pious was in a centuries old fight to deny them this destructive luxury in which to drown their problems. \

Lauara Simpson Charlotte blockade


16 November 1910 • Page 7
The Evening Chronicle
Charlotte, North Carolina

Bud Krider or Crider, mentioned in the above article was none other than Odum Asberry Simpson aka Bud Krider, Laura's son. He had grown up to be a whiskey runner for his father, and appears to have started at a very young age. 





Led by Krider, an appeal was made to the governor for Laura's release, due to her health and feebleness.





13 July 1911 • Page 1
The Stanly Enterprise

In 1911, Laura's case dismissed upon good behavior and she was freed to return home on the promise to sin no more. Afterwards, she simply had to survive on the public dole, or keep any other form of money making under complete wraps. No more wild parties at the Simpson place. The County was now her 'supplier'.


The Enterprise
16 December 1915 • Page 2

By 1915, W. R. McSwain was taking care of the aging Laura Simpson, making sure she had necessities and sundries. Shown in the same issue of the paper, she was recieving county support. A few dollars in those days were like a welfare check of a few hundred would be today.



In 1916 and 1917, as reported in The Enterprise, Stanly County newspaper, Laura Simpson was still recieving county support.

County Support for Laura Simpson


Laura Jane Simpson died on October 15, 1917. She was 60 years old. Her cause of death was Cardiac Insufficiency, or chronic heart failure. The informant was George W. Stinson, a Norwood merchant, who ran a furniture store. Furniture stores also sold coffins in those days, so George W. Stinson was also the undertaker. Her mother was given, correctly, as Nancy Simpson and she was buried at Rehobeth Church below Aquadale, which was in part founded by her Uncle, G. W. Simpson.






Laura left 4 children whose lives I will cover next and were just as affected by her own as she was by her precedessors. Laura was not only part of everything mentioned in the above articles, she was also one of those women who didn't exist, but did.

Her tombstone stated simply,  "At Rest."









Blind Tigers: The Simpsons Part II

$
0
0

The Urban Dictionary defines "Blind Tiger" as 'a place that sells intoxicants illegally'. The term was first used in 1857.

In this post I will examind the children of Laura Jane Simpson, the  notorious 'Blind Tigress' of southern Stanly County. Laura, herself an illegitimate child, was the mother of 4 illegitimate children. She made money as a prostitute, then later a madam, by running a club, or outlet for illicit drugs and alchohol in Cottonville, NC. 

Her place was supposed to be on 3 acres owned by William R. Krider of Spencer, Rowan County and located north of Cottonville and south of Rocky River Springs, which I imagine to be near old Rehobeth Church and around the intersections of Aldridge and Old Davis Road to Plank Road. 

Tales of her malefaction spread far and wide. 


Laura's 4 children came into her life at four disparate stages. Each has their own unique story and led their own unique lives based upon their differing circumstances. This is their tale.


Blind Tiger, Laura Simpson
The Evening Chronicle
(Charlotte, North Carolina)
5 January 1910 • Page 1


Mamie Simpson

Mamie, pronounced MAY-mee, was a trendy name for the time period, 1877, and Laura was 18 years old on the day Mamie, her firstborn child, entered the world. Laura's value to society was not so grand, having came into the world as a fatherless child herself. She was summoned to court on a charge of bastardy and named Richmond T. Blalock as the father of her child.

Name:M. Simpson
Age:2
Birth Date:Abt 1878
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Center, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:7
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Daughter
Marital Status:Single
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Name:Nancy Simpson
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Nancy Simpson45Self (Head)
Laura Simpson20Daughter
Thomous Simpson10Son
M. Simpson2Daughter

Mamie first appeared as a 2 year old in the home of her grandmother, Nancy Simpson, along with her mother, Laura, and her young Uncle, Thomas. 

Mamie was born on June 12, 1877. Nearly exactly one year later, on June 6, 1878, Richmond T. Blalock, her father, married Mary E. Hathcock, the daughter of Thomas A. and Sarah Catherine Hathcock. Their only child, Lawrence Craven Blalock, was born on November 12, 1878, 5 months after the wedding. Richmond had obviously taken advantage of young Mary, too. Yet, he married her. What was the difference? Why, Mary Hathcock was a legitimate child, and had a living father, and that father may have had a shotgun.



Below is the 1880 census showing Richmond, Mary and their son, Lawrence, and of course his name was horribly mangled by the transcribers, but it was Lawrence.
Name:Lanina Blalock
Age:1
Birth Date:Abt 1879
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Center, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:20
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Son
Marital Status:Single
Father's Name:Richard Blalock
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Name:Mary Blalock
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Richard Blalock24Self (Head)
Mary Blalock24Wife
Lanina Blalock1Son

So who was Richmond Blalock? Just a South Stanly boy who lived a little east of the Simpsons on the road leading to Norwood. The Blalocks and the Hathcocks lived around the Mt. Zion Methodist Church area, very close to the Rocky River, and that is where they were buried. 

Richmond was the son of Jordan Blalock and his wife, Catherine McSwain. Lawrence was the only son of he and Mary Hathcock. She died young, and is buried at  Mt. Zion. Richmond would marry Hattie Kendall, daughter of John Franklin and Martha Cagle Kendall, and have a larger family with children Lena, Virginia, Vestor, Paul, Undine and Sadie May. Richmond died in 1927, and is buried at Mt. Zion.



Name:Mamie Simpson
Age:23
Birth Date:Feb 1877
Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Home in 1900:Providence, Rowan, North Carolina
Sheet Number:10
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:181
Family Number:187
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Servant
Marital Status:Single
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Occupation:Servant
Months Not Employed:0
Can Read:No
Can Write:Yes
Can Speak English:Yes
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
William R Crider50Head
Georgia Crider44Wife
Dora M Crider21Daughter
Bertha C Crider9Daughter
Thomas K L Crider6Son
Odum Simpson16Servant
Mamie Simpson23Servant
Rosa Simpson18Servant

Mamie's next appearance is in the 1900 census, where she is living near Spencer in Rowan County, with her brother Bud, or 'Odum Asberry' Simpson, and her cousin, Rosa Bell Simpson, daughter of Tirzy Simpson. The trio is listed as servants of one W. R. Krider, supposedly the father of Bud, and also the supplier of illicit alchohol and other items for her mother's blind tiger outfit. Laura was known as Stanly County's 'Blind Tigress'.






The Charlotte News
(Charlotte, North Carolina)
5 January 1910 • Page 8

The next 4 years would be eventful in the life of Laura Simpson, who is not to be found in 1900. She was in and out of court, sentenced to jail, made an escape, had people writing the govenor in her behalf pleading for a pardon, while others threatened her with violence. The papers stated that 3 women ran her place, while William R. Krider was her supplier of alchohol.

Name:Manus A Simpson[Mame A Simpson]
Age in 1910:30
Birth Date:1880[1880]
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1910:Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Single
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Native Tongue:English
Occupation:Working
Industry:Out
Employer, Employee or Other:Wage Earner
Home Owned or Rented:Rent
Home Free or Mortgaged:Free
Farm or House:Farm
Attended School:Yes
Able to read:Yes
Able to Write:Yes
Number of Children Born:3
Number of Children Living:3
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Manus A Simpson30Head
May Simpson5Daughter
Robbert Simpson2Son
Bill Simpson1Son



In 1910, Laura Simpson is counted in the Stanly County jail. Mamie A. Simpson is living in Tyson Township, right next door to her brother,. Bud. Both had returned from Rowan County and both were now parents. Mamie was the victim of a transcription error, but looking at the actual, badly written copy, it clearly says 'Mamie A.' Simpson. She had put off motherhood until 25, but now, at 30, had three children. There are not marriage records for Mamie, and she was still a Simpson. I've not found any bastardy bonds either. However, I've not looked over court records into the 20th century, so there could possibly be some information on the father of her children in there.

Mamie was the mother of 3 children at this point, May 5, Robert 2 and Bill 1. All were living, which was a rare thing in those days. She also had a sense of humour. She stated she attended school and could read and write. Her home was rented and it was a farm. She admitted to be a wage earner and when asked her occupation, she said 'Working' and when asked where, she said "Out". I don't know which school Mamie claimed to attend, or what the Census taker thought of her Working Out replies, but it was obvious Mamie had some secrets of her own to keep.

Name:Marina Simpson[Morris Simpson][]
Age:38
Birth Year:abt 1882
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1920:Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina
House Number:Farm
Residence Date:1920
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Single
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Native Tongue:English
Able to Speak English:Yes
Occupation:Farmer
Industry:Farmer
Employment Field:Own Account
Home Owned or Rented:Owned
Home Free or Mortgaged:Free
Able to read:Yes
Able to Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Marina Simpson38Head
Claty Simpson14Daughter
Hugh Simpson12Son
Bill Simpson11Son
Dallie Lee Simpson9Daughter
Ruth Simpson7Daughter
Marggie Simpson5Daughter
Lane B Simpson0Son


By 1920, Mamie's family had increased to 7 children. She was 38 years old and not a husband in sight. This time she put all humour aside and claimed to be a farmer. Her mother, Laura Simpson, had passed away in 1917, and was buried at  Rehobeth Methodist Church, just below Aquadale and on the Old Winfield Road, of which only a little piece still exists.    Her oldest daughter, who was called Mae in the last census, is now an undecipherable scribble that starts with "C'. Robert is now Hugh, and his name was indeed Hugh Robert Simpson, and Bill is still Bill. In the last 10 years she had added Dallie Lee, Thelma Ruth, Margie Marie and Lane Benton, who was just a baby.

One of the newspapers mentioned that three women actually ran the Blind Tiger, Laura being the owner. I believe Mamie and Tirzah Simpson, a cousin, to be the other two. Both had a string of fatherless children and lived right there in the same area. It all just makes sense.       



Mamie's days were numbered after that. Her children still young and Mamie. by no measure an old woman, had come to the end of her road, just one short year later. Mamie passed away on August 10, 1921 of a septic infection from an abscess on her leg. Her reported age was 44 and Laura Simpson was reported as her mother. Again, Furniture Store owner G. W. Stinson was the Undertaker and apparent informant, as he was for her mother, Laura. Mr. Stinson seemed to know the family pretty well. The death certificate reported that Maimie was to be buried at Cedar Grove, but she wasn't . She was buried at Rehobeth, just like her mother.




Also like Laura, her tombstone simply stated "At Rest", with the incorrect year of death, 1920. Her Death Certificate was dated 1921.

Mamie children were ages 15 thru 1 when she died, so what happened to them?




It appears they went to live with her sister, Daisy, where the youngest are found in 1930.



I do not know who the father of fathers were of Mamie's children, but it was not that many generations  ago. Her children lived and died in fairly modern times, and most of their children are still living. My advice to Mamie's descendants is to take a DNA test and familiarize yourself with the family names of those in Southern Stanly and Uppper Anson Counties during the time she lived there.



Through the process of elimination, take out those second and third cousins that  you know how they connect out of the picture. Take the remainder and weed through, try to find which branch on your family tree that they connect to. Then when you get a group that just don't seem to fit anywhere, look at their trees carefully and see if there is a common thread. Do they have a common ancestry among themselves? And by that process, you might be able to figure out who was the father of the child of Mamie you descend from.

Mamie Simpsons children were: 

1) C? Mae born about 1906. She was Mamie's firstborn and shows up in the 1910 and 1920 census records. I don't know any more about her at this time.

2) Hugh Robert Simpson was born on October 14, 1907. He, as with the older 3 children, were not to be found in 1930.  In 1934, however, he married Mary Frone Burris, daughter of  Rufus and Mollie Howell Burris. They settled around Aquadale and Hugh was the first of the known siblings to pass away. He and his wife are buried at the old Harward's Chapel Primitive Baptist Church.

CLIPPED FROM

The Charlotte Observer

Charlotte, North Carolina
04 Oct 1984, Thu  •  Page 10





3) Bill Simpson was born about 1909. Like his older sister, he only appeared in the 1910 and 1920 census records with his mother and siblings.

As both Laura, who died in 1917 and Mamie, who did in 1921, both have Death Ceritficates, and their gravesites are marked and known, I don't believe Mae or Bill died in those early years, especially since Hugh Robert, who lived until 1984, can't be found in those later census records either. I believe they probably relocated and married, perhaps, but died before Hugh did in 1984, because they aren't listed in his death certificate. It seems odd, but just because someone lived into the 20th Century, into the years of better record-keeping, doesn't mean they can be found.

4) Dallie Lee Simpson was born on September 27, 1910. In 1930, following her mother's death, she was living with Mamie's sister, Daisy Simpson Aldridge and family. In 1933, she married Aaon  G. Clar, son of Titus and Rosanna Burris Clark. Their wedding announcement was even printed in the Charlotte papers.

CLIPPED FROM

The Charlotte News

Charlotte, North Carolina
19 Feb 1933, Sun  •  Page 20



Very odd, as she followed siblings that could not be found at all. The couple made their home in Big Lick and Dallie passed away in 2008, and is buried at Liberty Hill Primitive Baptist Church. 2008?, yes, Mamie's children lived into modern times. As I said, not that many generations ago. DNA could solve the mystery of who their father or fathers were.

5) Velma Ruth Simpson was born on August 26, 1912. Like Dallie, she was living with the Aldridges in 1930. Later that same year, on August 27, 1930, she married John Cull Preslar in Anson County, son of  Elias Darling and Mary Susan "Mittie" Newton Preslar. He was a widower, a few years older than she. 
CLIPPED FROM

The Charlotte Observer

Charlotte, North Carolina
31 Jan 1987, Sat  •  Page 22



Velma Ruth died on January 29, 1987 and is buried at Jerusalem Baptist Church Cemetery in Anson County, near the Union County line. 

6) Margie Marie Simpson was born on July 14, 1915. She was not living with her Aunt Daisy in 1930, but instead was boarding with a John E. Love, an elderly man, near Locust.


Name:Margie Simpson
Birth Year:abt 1916
Gender:Female
Race:White
Age in 1930:14
Birthplace:North Carolina
Marital Status:Single
Relation to Head of House:Boarder
Home in 1930:Furr, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Map of Home:
Street Address:Smyrna Road
Dwelling Number:233
Family Number:238
Attended School:Yes
Able to Read and Write:Yes
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Able to Speak English:Yes
Household MembersAgeRelationship
John E Love72Head
Margie Simpson14Boarder
Lectie Buckanan34Cook

Margie married Clifford Monk Taylor in 1938 in Chesterfield County, SC, a common wedding destination due to the lax marriage laws,  and they settled in the Newsome area of Davidson County, where he was from. Newsome was a town on the Yadkin River that was mostly flooded out during the building of the dams. 


CLIPPED FROM

The Charlotte Observer

Charlotte, North Carolina
27 May 1993, Thu  •  Page 78




Margie died in 1993 and is buried at Taylors Grove Church at the intersection of Blaine Road, Hwy 49 and Hwy 8, near the Davidson County and Montgomery County border.

7) Lane Benton Simpson was the youngest of Mamie's children. He was born on April 25, 1919. Lane served in World War II.  He had also lived with the Aldridges in 1930. His draft card states he was from Oakboro, NC, but in 1940, he was living in Tarboro. The year prior, he had married Miss Emma Louise Hyde of Tarboro, Edgecomb County, and that is where he raised his family. Lane, the youngest, was also the  last one living. He died in 2013 and is buried at Edgecomb Park in Tarboro. Below is his Obituray from Find-A- Grave.

Lane B. Simpson, Sr., 93, died Saturday, February 23, 2013.

Funeral service will be held Wednesday 11:00 AM at Acorn Hill Baptist Church with Pastor Sonny Simpson and Pastor James Rawls officiating. Burial will follow in Edgecombe Memorial Park.

Mr. Simpson was preceded in death by a daughter; Sally Rose Baker, grandson, Lane B. Simpson, III and a granddaughter, Sara Louise Holloman.

He is survived by a loving family including
Wife of 73 years, Emma Hyde Simpson
Sons; Sonny Simpson and wife Sylvia of Tarboro
Robert Daniel Simpson and wife Donna of Albemarle, NC
Tom Simpson and wife Beverly of Tarboro
Daughters; Mary S. Johnson and husband Sam of Hobgood
Estelle S. Jones and husband James of Tarboro
Wanda S. Holloman and husband Bobby of Tarboro
15 grandchildren, 32 great grandchildren and 3 great great grandchildren.

The family will receive friends at Carlisle Funeral Home Tuesday from 6:30 to 8:30 PM and other times at 286 Acorn Hill Rd. or 2400 Whitehall St., Tarboro.


If anyone reading this thinks Mae or Bill could be someone you knew, a grandparent or great-grandparent, please contact me so I can add them in the family tree. 

Below the article describes "Three women of questionable character"selling whiskey. One was of course, Laur, the other two, all signs point to being Terzah, her cousin, and Mamie, her daughter. 



Daisy

Laura Simpson had her first child, Mamie, at age 18. Seven years later, she gave birth to her second, Daisy Lee, on January 23, 1882. Saying Daisy's life was tragic is an understatement.
Daisy was also illegitimate, but knew who her father was. He was George Washington Andrews, a married man originally from Montgomery County, who was also the father of Thomas C. Simpson, Laura's younger half-brother, who was born in 1873. This would make Thomas Daisy's half-brother, as well as her Uncle.

George Andrews claimed to be a farmer, but he moved around a bit in the general vicinity, making me wonder if he didn't have a side hustle, otherwise he was just a bit of a tumbleweed. Born in 1850 in the Zion Community, which was close to the Pee Dee River which divides Stanly and Montgomery, at 20 he is found in the New Salem community of Randolph County, east of Ashboro, near the Quaker Communities there. He returned to Montgomery County at 25, to marry Martha Ann Scarboro and is found with her in the Hickory Mountain area of Chatham County 4 years later. Two years after that, his daughter with Laura Smpson, Daisy is born in 18832, and by 1900, he has returned to the PeeDee Community of Montgomery County, where he was born. Now in his 50's, his first wife dies and he travels all the way to Buncombe County, in the NC Mountains, to marry his second wife, Beulah Burns. He returns with his bride to Pee Dee, where they are found in 1910, but they move to the Steeles Community of Richmond County and are found there in 1920 and 1930. Now in his 80's, George passes away in Albemarle, Stanly County on January 12 1934 and is buried back at Zion, where he took his first breathe.







Daisy, being born in 1882, first shows up in the 1900 census, the year her mother is not to be found.

Name:Charles J Blalock[Charlie Blalock]
Age:48
Birth Date:Mar 1852
Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Home in 1900:Burnsville, Anson, North Carolina
Sheet Number:6
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:291
Family Number:292
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Louisa Blalock
Marriage Year:1881
Years Married:19
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Occupation:Farmer
Months Not Employed:0
Can Read:Yes
Can Write:Yes
Can Speak English:Yes
House Owned or Rented:Own
Home Free or Mortgaged:F
Farm or House:F
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Charles J Blalock48Head
Louisa Blalock49Wife
Daisy Simpson21Servant
John W Davis55Boarder

While her older sister Mamie, and her brother, Bud are living in Rowan County with W. R. Krider, Daisy is working as a servant for Charles J. Blalock and his second wife, Louisa. What was the Blalock connection? Well, Daisy's older sister, if you recall, was the daughter of a Richmond Blalock. Charles J. Blalock, the son of  Maston and Sarah McSwain Blalock, had a twin brother named Richmond, he also had a 1st cousin named Richmond Blalock, son of Maston's brother Jordan, and the all had a Grandfather named Richomond Blalock Suffice to say friends of the family.

Another connection in this household could be a clue to Daisy's marriage. Louisa Arena Davis, was the youngest daughter of James and Rowena Lee Davis. James was the brother of my ancestor, Henry Davis and had moved from the southern part of Stanly County, below Cottonville, across the Rocky River into Anson to run a mill on Richardson Creek. Lou, as she was  more commonly called, married Charles Blalock after the death of his first wife, Judith Catherine McSwain, who had died childless less than a decade after the marriage. 
It may have been through this Davis connection that Daisy Simpson met and married Jesse Filmore  Aldridge, who was the stepson of  James' nephew and Lou's 1st cousin, Horton H. Davis.



Name:Daisie Simpson
Gender:Female
Race:White
Age:20
Birth Year:abt 1881
Marriage Date:10 Apr 1901
Marriage Place:Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Mother:Laura Simpson
Spouse:J Fillmore Aldridge
Spouse Gender:Male
Spouse Race:White
Spouse Age:22
Spouse Father:H H Davis
Spouse Mother:Julina Davis
Event Type:Marriage


Daisy and Filmore were married the next spring, on April 10, 1901. She only gave her mother as Laura and no father, although the bond existed naming her father as well as her Death Certificate , which also names George Andrews as her father. She knew who he was.

Fillmore gave his father's name as H. H. Davis and his mother as Julina Davis. H. H. Davis and Julina Davis. They had married in 1891. H. H. Davis was his stepfather. His actual father was Ephraim Whitley.







The Charlotte News
(Charlotte, North Carolina)
16 November 1910 • Page 4

Jesse Filmore Aldridge was my Great Grandfather's half-brother. Obviously named for Julina's Grandfather, Jesse Murray, he was born in 1879.  Daisy and Filmore had something in common, both were grass orphans, children of the dust, illegitimate. I've seen this sort of situation before. Fatherless children were placed among the lowest shelves of society, belittled and ostracized their entire lives. Parents of  'proper', intact families, no matter the social class, often would not let their children socialize with, neverthe less marry, them. So it was common for one illegitimate child to marry another, either that or move away and lie. Sometimes, just to the next county would do that's where also these nonexistent "Johns" came from. Actual orphans and half-orphans were common and respectable, so the fathers name on documents became John (insert persons last name here). A few people got creative, using another name, and that name might have been the actul first name of their actual father, if they knew who he was, but the surname would be theri own, wihich actually came from their mother. Thats why the child of Docie Springer and David McSwain might name their father on their marriage certificate as 'David Springer'. 

As with the children of Laura Simpson's cousin, Tirzah, one named their father as John Simpson, another as Ben Simpson and yet another as George Simpson, while most of the time, father was left blank, or labeled 'Unknown'. As tumbleweed George W. Andrews had such a long relationship with Laura Simpson and her mother Nancy, fathering a child with each of them, I wonder if he might aslo be the "George" for one of Tirzy's children. Shrug, but back to Filmore.






In the above photo of the H. H and Julina Davis family, Jesse Filmore Aldridge is the tallest boy (man) in the back. To the right of Fillmore are George, Titus, Rebecca "Becky", Martha "Mattie", Carrie, William "Will", Tom (leaning on his father's knee, H. H., Julina holding Cora and Ritchie beside of her. Ritchie would die at age 3 and is buried at Rehobeth, all of the others grew up and had families of their own. The only one missing is Mollie, Julina's oldest daughter, who was married by then.

Julina's story was sad, but typical of female Civil War orphans in the South. Her father, Henry Garner Aldridge, died from disease while surving as a substitute. Some of her teenaged sisters were married off, nearly immediately to old men. The younger children were placed around with 'intact' families, families with fathers. Her younger brother , John Adam Aldridge, was fortunate in that he was placed with his Uncle Josiah Aldridge, Garner's younger brother. But Julina was not so fortunate. Julina, and perhaps her sister Rosetta, were placed with the Benjamin Lindsay Whitley family, a large family with lots of teenaged sons. 

Her sister, at 17, married George Lindsay Whitley in a short-lived marriage and died within two years later. Julina ended up having at least four children, with probably the same father, George's brother Ephraim Whitley.
My mother remembered her "Uncle Fillmore", actually a Great Uncle. Filmore told of a small gravesite off of Adridge Road, between Aquadale and Cottonville, that Julina had buried two daughters, Sarah and Elizabeth, who had died as infants. Not knowing who came first, that leaves Molly as being the oldest child of Julina to survive to adulthood, and Filmore second.












Mollie listed Ephraim Whitley as her father on her marriage License to John Frank Boone in 1895.  Around the same time, Filmore listed Benjamin L. Whitley, his grandfather, as his ancestor in the Permanent Voting records. A part of the John Crow Laws inacted to prevent African American men from voting, it was required of voters to be able to read, however, a grandfather clause was included if a man, or his father or grandfather, had been a 'permanent voter' , proir to a certain date. It was a listing of all of the men of the area over 21 who had been a permanent voter themsleves, or was the son or grandson of one. In genealogy, it can lend an aid in determining who was the father of someone, especially if there were multiple men in the same area with the same name. So Filmore was the Grandson of Benjmain L. Whitley, probably through Ephraim, like his sister, but not necessarily. 


But back to Daisy. So Daisy Simpson, 19, married Filmore Aldridge, 22, on April 10, 1901. Filmore was said to be a big handsome guy, with a reknowned mean streak, that he likely inherited from his Murray blood, as every generation seemed to produce a rather evil or angry man in the Murray bloodlines. This 'bad blood' was fueled. no doubt, by his status as a 'bastard;' , a status I am sure he was chided about his entire life. 

He got in trouble often, mostly for fighting, and quickly gained a reputaiton for it  in the Aquadale area. There were rumours that he even beat his wife and children. Yet, the rumours do not hold out within the records of the times. If he was a 'bad' man, he was not all bad. My mother only remembered a very old man when she was a very young girl, quiet and smiling. 

Name:


[]
Age in 1910:32
Birth Date:1878[1878]
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1910:Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Daisy E Aldridge
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Native Tongue:English
Occupation:Farmer
Employer, Employee or Other:Employer
Home Owned or Rented:Rent
Home Free or Mortgaged:Free
Farm or House:Farm
Able to read:Yes
Able to Write:Yes
Years Married:9
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Filmore J Aldridge32Head
Daisy E Aldridge28Wife
Bula J Aldridge8Daughter
Horse J Aldridge7Son
Marvin Aldridge6Son
Nean Aldridge4Son
Lilian Aldridge0Daughter
Ginnie Simpson20Servant


The first census of the couple as a married family shows them with 5 children and a 20 year old Servant named Ginnie Simpson. So, they rented a farm, but were wealthy enough to have a servant? No, notice that the last name was Simpson. Ginnie (aka Jenny) was actually Daisy's half-sister. So, why did they call her a servant to the census taker? Probably beccause Ginnie was not white, she was racially mixed. Still a daughter of Laura Simpson, Filmore and Daisy had taken her in , but were probably embarrassed about the relationship. It was 1910, 2021's colorblind mindset did not exist.  A white woman having a mixed child in the late 1800's, early 1900's just did not happen, except that  it did. It just was not socially acceptable to the point of ostracization. To avoid an unpleasant explantion to the census taker, they just called her a servant, and I am sure she helped take care of the children,  household chores and gardening.


Name:Filmore Eldridge[Fihnora Eldridge]
Age:40
Birth Year:abt 1880
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1920:Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina
House Number:Farm
Residence Date:1920
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Dory Eldridge
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Native Tongue:English
Able to Speak English:Yes
Occupation:Farmer
Industry:Farmer
Employment Field:Own Account
Home Owned or Rented:Owned
Home Free or Mortgaged:Free
Able to read:Yes
Able to Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Filmore Eldridge40Head
Dory Eldridge38Wife
Bulah Eldridge17Daughter
Harish Eldridge16Son
Marven Eldridge14Son
Neson Eldridge12Son
Lilian Eldridge10Daughter
Joe Eldridge8Son
Edna Eldridge6Daughter
Junior Eldridge3Son
Victor Eldridge0Son
The 1920 census shows a steady stream of children, begining shortly after their marriage, until the birth of a new baby boy that year, Victor. Although their names were quite destroyed by the transcriptionist, they were, so far, Beulah, Horace, Marvin, Nisson, Lillian, Joe Claude, Edna, Jesse Filmore II "Junior" and Victor. And the family was not complete, not just yet. One big improvement I noticed was that Filmore was no longer renting his farm, but owned it. 

Name:Filmore Aldridge
Birth Year:abt 1879
Gender:Male
Race:White
Age in 1930:51
Birthplace:North Carolina
Marital Status:Married
Relation to Head of House:Head
Home in 1930:Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Map of Home:
Street Address:Unimproved dist Road
Dwelling Number:202
Family Number:202
Home Owned or Rented:Owned
Radio Set:No
Lives on Farm:Yes
Age at First Marriage:32
Attended School:No
Able to Read and Write:Yes
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Able to Speak English:Yes
Occupation:Farmer
Industry:General Farm
Class of Worker:Working on own account
Employment:Yes
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Filmore Aldridge51Head
Daisey Aldridge49Wife
Horace Aldridge27Son
Nissen Aldridge23Son
Joe Aldridge18Son
Edna Aldridge16Daughter
Jessie F Aldridge13Son
Victor Aldridge9Son
Mildred Aldridge7Daughter
Ruth Simpson17Niece
Dallie Simpson19Niece
Lane Simpson10Nephew
Bronnie Aldridge23Daughter-in-law
Louise Aldridge3Granddaughter
Billie Aldridge2Grandson

Not only had the couple taken in Jenny, When she was young. but the 1930 census also shows Filmore in a more positive light. The birth of their youngest daughter, Mildred, had given them a total of 10 children, and the older three had already flown the nest. But having a full house of 9 people already did not deter them from taking in  the children of Mamie Simpson after her death. Ruth, Dallie and Lane were Mamie's children, and shown living with Filmore and Daisy in 1930, despite them having had 10 children of their own. To add to that, if it was not enough, Horace, the oldest son had married, and his wife, Bronnie and their two children were living with the family for a total of 15 people in the home. I hope it was a large house. 



Unfortunately, just 4 short years later, Daisy's life would end tragically. On October 16, 1934, the Aldridge home caught fire and Daisy was caught in it. Her Death Certificate stated that she was burned from the hips up, with practically all skin burned from the hips up. She was 53 years old. The informant on the certificate was her husband, Filmore. He gave her father as George Andrews and her mother as Laura Simpson. Daisy was buried at Rehobeth Church below Aquadale.

Five years later, Filmore, now 60, would remarry to Martha Hudson Huneycutt, a widow. There would be no children of this marriage, as both were mature. Six years later, Filmore would join Daisy in the cold ground at Rehobeth and lie beside her forever. 

The 10 children of Daisy Simpson Aldridge were: 

1902-1979 Beulah Lee Aldridge. Married  twice; Thomas Lee Broadway & Torrence Homer Almond;
2 children.

1913-1943 Horace Augustus Aldridge, Married Bronnie Smith, 4 children. Horace was the first of the four children to pass away.




CLIPPED FROM

The Charlotte Observer

Charlotte, North Carolina
21 Jul 1943, Wed  •  Page 10


1905-1967 Marvin Lotto Aldridge, Married  Gertie Ruth Honeycutt; 3 children.

1907-1987 George Nissen Aldridge, Married Lucille Carrelle, Moved to Lenoir, One child.

1910-1990 Lillian Sade Aldridge, Married twice, Wade Fonzo Lambert & Milas Burris; 3 chldren.

1911-1977 Joe Claude Aldridge, Married Estelle Huneycutt, 1 child.

1913-1997 Edna Rosetta Aldridge, Married John P. Hamman, 2 children.

1916-2002 Jesse Filmore Aldridge, Jr. Married Bertie M. Morton, 2 children, lived in Charlotte.

1919-2015 Thomas Victor Aldridge, married Joan Purnell; 3 children, Married Franicis Morgan, 1 stepchild. Vic was the last living child of Daisy. He settled in Siler City, NC.

1922-2003 Mildred Louise Aldridge, Married Robert L. Funderburk, 1 child, moved around a bit before settling in Salt Lake City, Utah.


Laura Simpson would go on to have 2 more children after Mamie and Daisy; Bud, her only son, and Jenny. I've decide to tell thier stories separately and also to elaborate on Daisy's tragic death in a separate post.

In the meantime, I've included a few obituaries of Daisys children who lived well into the 21st Century. Marvel with me at the manifestation of the American dream, where one can be born into modest and even tragic beginings and through hard work and perserverance, pursue ones dreams. Let's treasure this fact of our wonderful nation and never loose sight of it.


These are followed by more of the many clippings of the escapades of Laura and her crew. What an extraordinary character she was.  

The News and Observer

Raleigh, North Carolina
18 Jun 2015, Thu  •  Page A11



Victor lived the longest of Daisy's children. He was the youngest son.

The Loss of Phillip Lambert

$
0
0

 Early Autumn on the Western border of Stanly County would mean the spicy scent of rotten cotton bolls and ripe soy beans in the air, a tinge of color on the edge of the maple and dogwood trees, with the sweet gums leading the way and crisp mornings leading into warm afternoons, perfect for a young mans frolic and fun, knowing hunting season was soon to be upon him.




Phillip Lambert was no exception. Just 20, and itching to bring home venison to the family table, and rid the families fields of a few more intrusive deer, and maybe a turkey or wild boar or two, Phillip took his gun along with him as went to help his father, Leonard, down at their gin in the old community of Mission, in Stanly County, near the Cabarrus County border

I came across the following newspaper article quite accidentally, while searching for something else entirely. Reading of this Lambert family living in Mission, I instantly knew that they must have belonged somewhere in my family tree, and they certainly did.

Mission is about where family progenitor, Rev. John Lambert, landed when he first arrived in what is now Stanly County around 1820, with all but one of his children and his wife, Piety. This is my paternal family line and pretty much everyone named Lambert in Stanly and the surrounding counties are descended from Rev. John, especially if they have Western Stanly roots.



So, when I attempted to find Phillip, I didn't have to look long, as he was already there, in my family tree, and related in not one, but two ways, of course.

Phillip A. Lambert was the son of John Leonard Lambert, a Confederate Veteran born in 1842, who died in 1921. John Leonard Lambert was my 1st cousin 4 times removed, a son of Nathan Lambert and Polly Tucker Lambert. Nathan was the son of John Lambert, Jr. and a grandson of family progenitor, Rev. John. John Jr. is my line, via his son, William "Buck" Lambert, making Nathan my 3rd Great GrandUncle. Got that?

To add to this melee, Phillip's mother was Syliva Samira Honeycutt, daughter of John Timothy Honeycutt and wife, Sylvia. On her own, Sylvia was my 3rd Great GrandAunt, as I am a direct descendant of her brother, Charles McKinley Honeycutt. It's quite safe to say, Phillip was family. 


Name:Phillip A. Lambert
Age:4
Birth Date:Abt 1876
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Furrs, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:240
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Son
Marital Status:Single
Father's Name:John L. Lambert
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Name:Sylvia S. Lambert
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
John L. Lambert36Self (Head)
Sylvia S. Lambert35Wife
Ellen Lambert10Daughter
Siles B. Lambert8Son
Mary Lambert6Daughter
Phillip A. Lambert4Son
Sylvia R. Lambert2Daughter


Bless his short life, as Phillip only appeared in one census, 1880, as a 4 year old. Leonard Lambert had done really well for himself, success as a farmer had led him to expand his enterprises and become a businessman as well. As one of only two sons, Phillip would have had an ambitious and promising future ahead of him, a very bright future that was cut short due to the instance described in the following article:



CLIPPED FROM

Daily Concord Standard

Concord, North Carolina
23 Nov 1896, Mon  •  Page 1



Young Phillip A. Lambert was laid to rest in Lambert Family Cemetery Number Two near the community of Red Cross in western Stanly County. 






Bad Boy Bud & Blockade Bob

$
0
0

 Odum Asbury Simpson was the fancy name of a man known much more commonly as "Bud". Bud, sometimes seen as Bud Simpson, and other times as Bud Crider or Krider, was the son of  Laura Simpson of Stanly County. His father was William R. Krider of Rowan County and these two individuals could not have been more different. 



For starters, Laura was born and lived near the Rocky River in a community known as Cottonville, for its history of fine cotton. She grew up in the home of her grandmother, Sarah Simpson, the widow of Nathaniel Simpson. Her mother, Nancy, was unmarried, and Laura was the second of her 5 children. The widow and her children scraped by, her sons all married and lived closeby, and two were killed in the Civil War, creating new widows among her daughters-in-law. One son became a devout Christian and pillar of  the community and a divide was created in the family as the sorrow and blight that followed the war gave some little reason for morality. Survivial was the name of the game and while three of Nathaniels' daughters married three Poplin brothers, the other three filled their mother Sarah's house with fatherless children. Laura had been one of those.





On the other hand, William R. Krider sprang from an old Rowan County stock of businessmen and skilled craftsmen.These Germans began with the name Grieter, which was eventually Anglicized to Krider or Crider. Bob, as he was known,  was the grandson of a Phillip Krider, whose family were an educated bunch, Pennsylvania Dutch who had migrated to Rowan County in its earliest days, and his wife Betsy Grinder Krider, whose father, John Grinder, was a Patriot who died in the Revolutionary War. Their son, George Henry Krider, would find work as an Overseer on the Plantations of his wife, Loretta Verble's family, in the years before the Civil War. He fought in the War, and lived to see the light of day past it. He raised his 7 children, including second son and middle child, William Robert, on a farm north of Salisbury in the Franklin Community.




Eventually, George Krider would pack up the family and move to Rockwall County, Texas, leaving William Robert Krider behind. That may have had something to do with one Georgia Ann Hudson, whom W .R. married in 1877. The 1880 census show George and most of his family in the town of Fate, in Rockwall, Texas,while 'Robert' is listed as a farmer in  Provindence Township of Rowan County, with his young wife, Georgia and their oldest daugther, Dora, age 1. In those early days, Bob Krider appeared to leas a quiet life. With several family members in law enforcement, Bob sometimes several as a Deputy Sheriff and at other times was paid for leading a jury.


CLIPPED FROM

Carolina Watchman

Salisbury, North Carolina
03 Jan 1884, Thu  •  Page 3


Following this, there appears a string of mysteries in the Krider family. The Rowan County Heritage Book carries several stories on the Krider family, a few involving Bob and Georgia and their family. A few facts emerged, that Bob had two farms near Trading Ford, which is the oldest settled part of Rowan County, in fact, these parts period, long before the town of Salisbury, the piedmonts oldest town, was conceptualized.

In the book, "Rowan County: A Brief History" by James S. Brawley, the author states, "Rowan County was made accessible by a network of two great thoroughfares, one running east and west and the other north and south. The Trading Path stretched from Fort Henry (Petersburg, Virginia) westward into Rowan County where it crossed the Yadkin at Trading Ford, Indians (sic) had made their homes long before the white man penetrated this wilderness.

On his expedition into Carolina in 1672, Dr. John Lederer encountered a tribe of Saura Indians camping there. John Lawson also spent several days there in 1702 with a tribe of Sapona Indians who befreinded him.......Except for traders and hunters, few white men penetrated this vast Piedmont area before 1747. In that year a handful of intrepid adventurers entered this country.........One historian has identified at least 812 families living between the Yadkin and Catawba Rivers by the end of 1751." 


Detail from the Collet Map of 1770

W. P. Cumming, North Carolina in Maps (Raleigh: State Department of Archives and History, 1966)




So his estate was located in the earliest settled part of the region along the Yadkin River. The Heritage book states that he was a hunter and outdoorsman as well as a farmer and lumberman. In his younger days he had worked also as a school teacher and in tobacco plants located in Salisbury. So Bob Krider seemed well-rounded and a pillar of the community. His descendants view him in glowing terms, and it appears, in his home county, at least, he kept some formal pretense of propriety and rectitude. 

Bob and Georgia Krider's oldest daughter, Dora Mae, was born on October, 14, 1878. Their second child, another daughter, Bertha Clara, was born on February 6, 1891, a span of about 13 years. This was an unusually long gap between children. Could the rosy portrait Krider descendants painted of the marriage be a litte jaded? Was there perhaps a separation in there? What was Bob Krider up to during those years?


Brawley's "Brief History" describes the Salisbury of the 1880's as thus,  A Wet and Wicked Town,  "REally and Actually" wrote a contemporary of the 1880 Salisbury scene, "the thing that maintained adn supported Salisbury at the time was the wholesale and retail whiskey." With a dozen open saloons, half a dozen distilleries, and two wholesale whiskey warehouses, Salisbury held the title of being the wettest and wickedest town in the state; and the production and sale of the ardent spirits comprised the chief industry."




This was the Salisbury young Bob Krider found himself in during the 1880's as he was building his business, his wealth and his career. One of the newspaper articles I feautured in my earlier posts on Laura Simpson described Krider as being 'up and down the Yadkin Railway'. It probably started on business ventures and possibly even out of curiousity.We know he would eventually expand his horizens from Rowan into Stanly, Cabarrus, Montgomery, Anson and Richmond Counties and even as far as South Carolina. And sometime, at some point, he met Laura Simpson.



Later newspapers would describe Laura Simpson, while in her early 50's, as an 'old crone'.  Time and chemical habits, no doubt, had not been kind to her. Also, a century ago, what we would think of a 50 year old looking like now, would have probably applied to a 35 year old, or less, then. But in 1880, Laura Simpson was only 23 and in 1884, she was 27. And we know by then she had met Bob Krider. 

We can't say for certain why Bob and  Georgia had no children between 1878 and 1891, whether they were estranged or just not fortunate in that area, whether it was deliberate or just coincidental, it just appears that there was possibly trouble in paradise and that trouble may have involved a 'loose' woman in Cottonville named Laura Simpson.










Odum Asbury Simpson was born on May 23, 1884 to Laura Simpson. It is unknown why Laura gave him the name she did, perhaps 'Odum" and 'Asbury' were the fanciest names she had heard, usually preserved for the priveledged and portfolioed. The child, however, was actually known forever after as simply,  'Bud', sometimes as Bud Simpson, othertimes as Bud Krider, but being born out-of-wedlock, his legal name was Simpson. Bob Krider, his father, was already married.

There are signs that Bob Krider actually cared for his son and even for Laura, herself. Bud lived with him for many years. Whether Georgia knew of the relationship or not is unknown, but I would bet she did. There would also come a time when Bob would really put his reputation and his neck on the line for Laura, risking it all in her favor, so there were more than passing feelings there. There was more than a passing bond, despite all.

But aside from the birth of Bud, and a few signs of career advancement in two very separate directions, Bob Krider's activity during the 1880's is unknown.


CLIPPED FROM

Carolina Watchman

Salisbury, North Carolina
30 Aug 1888, Thu  •  Page 3




The above interesting article was from 1888, suggesting Bob Krider run for the legislature.

By 1890, Bob and Georgia had evidentally reconciled, if ever they had actually become estranged, as on February 6, 1891, their second beautiful daughter, Bertha Clara Krider was born.




Not too long after, on May 9th, 1894, Bob and Georgia welcomed their own son, Thomas Robert Lee Krider, who was an odd man in his own way.  Robert Lee was the last child, perhaps because shortly after, Bob's misadventures began coming to light. It seemed he could do no wrong in his own county, however, he meant nothing to those powers that be in the surrounding counties, as he didn't have family in law enforcement and county government like he did in Rowan. There was no rug for his dirt to be swept under in Cabarrus.

CLIPPED FROM

Daily Concord Standard

Concord, North Carolina
23 Nov 1896, Mon  •  Page 1




Bob Krider, along with three other men had saved themselves, but loss quite a bit of property, including livestock and wagons to the law enforcement in Stanly County. He had been 'blockading' for quite a while by this time.


The term "Blockade Runner" came into popular vernacular during the Civil War when Merchant Ships were used to evade navy blockades to get supplies in to cities being blocked or controled by the opposing army. During the prohibition era, it was used to describe the purveyors of untaxed alchohol who managed to get their goods past law enforcement.

1896 was a bad year for Bob Krider. His Jig was up, they knew who he was and what he was up to.



CLIPPED FROM

Daily Concord Standard

Concord, North Carolina
24 Nov 1896, Tue  •  Page 4



After more than a decade of making money on the sly working outside his home County, life was catching up with Bob Krider. Soon, he was to have an able accomplice, his own son.


Name:William R Crider
Age:50
Birth Date:May 1850
Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Home in 1900:Providence, Rowan, North Carolina
Sheet Number:10
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:181
Family Number:187
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Georgia Crider
Marriage Year:1878
Years Married:22
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Occupation:Farm
Months Not Employed:0
Can Read:Yes
Can Write:Yes
Can Speak English:Yes
House Owned or Rented:Own
Home Free or Mortgaged:F
Farm or House:F
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
William R Crider50Head
Georgia Crider44Wife
Dora M Crider21Daughter
Bertha C Crider9Daughter
Thomas K L Crider6Son
Odum Simpson16Servant
Mamie Simpson23Servant
Rosa Simpson18Servant


This is how we find them in 1900, a new century, with new problems. Bob was living on one of his two farms with his wife, Georgia and their 3 children, Dora 21,  Bertha 9 and Robert, seen as Thomas K L Crider, 6, but he is later known as Robert Lee. The gap in ages between Dora and Bertha are very evident. Three young Simpsons are shown as Servants. What did they do? Odum, 16, was his son, Odum Asbury. Mamie was Odum's half-sister and Laura Simpson's oldest daughter. Rosa Simpson was the oldest daughter of Turzy Simpson, Laura's cousin. Several of Turzy's children show Bob Krider had a hand in their lives, getting married at his house, signing bonds for them, and other things. Turzy and Mamie both worked with Laura at her blind tiger located in southern Stanly County below Rocky River Springs. Both had a string of fatherless children. Bob helped ensure the daughters found out-of-county husbands who might not have known the family's business. The next decade would be even more explosive. 


CLIPPED FROM

Salisbury Evening Sun

Salisbury, North Carolina
22 Jan 1904, Fri  •  Page 1




In 1904, Krider is finally arrested, not in Rowan, but in Stanly County, where Laura Simpson lived on land supposedly owned by Krider, but I can not locate a deed for it. How did Bob Krider lead such two very different lives, one of  middle class social respectibility and the other, that of a criminal enterprise?

CLIPPED FROM

Salisbury Evening Sun

Salisbury, North Carolina
17 May 1905, Wed  •  Page 1



This may or may not have anything to do with it, but a man named Grubb admitted to hitting him over the head with an axe handle when they were boys.

1906 The Blackburn Case

In 1906, a trial was held in which Bob Krider was a witness, but also a participant, the case of Congressman Blackburn and all the griff was coming to light.



CLIPPED FROM

Greensboro Daily News

Greensboro, North Carolina
30 Jun 1906, Sat  •  Page 4




But what had W. R. Krider to do with Congressman Blackburn, and why was he called to testify?



CLIPPED FROM

The Raleigh Times

Raleigh, North Carolina
18 Apr 1906, Wed  •  Page 8



It seems old Bob had been slipping hush money to ol Congressman Blackburn. In order to escape trouble himself, Bob Krider was needed to testify against the Congressman. The authorities wanted th bigger fish,   a Politician who took bribes in order to allow the untaxed alchohol to go unnoticed. 



CLIPPED FROM

Greensboro Daily News

Greensboro, North Carolina
21 Apr 1906, Sat  •  Page 2

To keep himself out of the pokey, Krider agreed to be a witness. I've chosen small clips from several very long articles to focus on W. R. Krider's part in the story. It seems that Bob was over the movement of untaxed, illegal alchohol from Rowan County, and into Stanly, Cabarrus, Montgomery, Anson, Richmond and even Mecklenburg Counties with occasional dips all the way into South Carollina.



CLIPPED FROM

Greensboro Daily News

Greensboro, North Carolina
21 Apr 1906, Sat  •  Page 2

His occupation as a Retailer and Blockade was now out in the open. In the meantime, Bob and Georgia were making certain their three children recieved a good education and would thus have a very different future, or so they hoped. It seems they were still trying to portray the pretense of propriety in their hometown. Dora Mae attended Mount Amonema Seminary in Mt. Pleasant in Cabarrus County, and then Clairmont College in Hickory, NC. She taught school afterwards. The younger two would later follow in her footsteps with college, Bertha attending the same school in Mount Pleasant before attending college at East Carolina and Duke Universtiy. Their youngest, son Robert, attended the Lutheran Academy in Mount Pleasant in Cabarrus and later, Pfeiffer College in Stanly County.


CLIPPED FROM

The News and Observer

Raleigh, North Carolina
04 Jan 1906, Thu  •  Page 3


Yet Bob had placed his other son, his out of wedlock son, Bud, along a much different path. Bud worked for Bob Krider in the blockade running business, and as such, began a criminal path, a different kind of education.


CLIPPED FROM

The Raleigh Enterprise

Raleigh, North Carolina
11 Jan 1906, Thu  •  Page 3


By age 21, Bud Simpson had killed a man. Yet apparently and fortunately for Bud, the color of his skin and the his father's money was all it took in 1906 to get this unsightly occurrence swept under the rug. It was considered self-defense, and Bud not charged with a crime and did not go to jail. The words of a white man in that day always outweighed those of any witnesses of a darker hue. The details of the crime did not matter in the eyes of the law.

Name:Oatum Asbury Simpson
Gender:Male
Marriage Date:1 Oct 1908
Marriage Place:Rowan, North Carolina, USA
Spouse:Pearl Brandon
Spouse Gender:Female
Event Type:Marriage


Unfettered, years later, Bud got married. The Brandons were a very early family to arrive in Rowan County, They are said to have been among the first ten, and probably the first five, to settle in the Trading Ford area, beginning with Pearl Brandson's ancestor, John Brandon. Bob Krider lived in Tranding Ford and the family of Pearl Brandon lived right next door. There was no question of how Bud Simpson met his bride. A son, John Thomas Simpson,  was born the very next year, in 1909. 

In 1910, the census was still not being taken on the same day and Bud Simpson and his young family, were enumerated twice, in two different places. On April 18, 1910, enumerator John W. Caudle found him in Cottonville, in Tyson Township in Stanly County, living right next door to his sister, Mamie. Their mother, Laura, was in jail at this time. His occupation was given as a Laborer and in what capacity, he answered, "Working Out". 



Name:John Simpson
Age in 1910:0[11/12]
Birth Date:1910[1910]
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1910:Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Son
Marital Status:Single
Father's Name:Bud A Simpson
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Name:Pearl Simpson
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Bud A Simpson23Head
Pearl Simpson22Wife
John Simpson0Son


On April 23, 1910, just a week later, enumerator Arthur L. Kluttz found Bud living on Miller Ferry Road, in Trading Ford, Providence Township, in Rowan County, with William R. Krider and his legal family.


Name:Odem A Simpson
Age in 1910:24
Birth Date:1886[1886]
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1910:Providence, Rowan, North Carolina, USA
Street:Miller Ferry Road
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Servant
Marital Status:Married
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Native Tongue:English
Occupation:Laborer
Industry:Working Out
Employer, Employee or Other:Wage Earner
Able to read:No
Able to Write:No
Out of Work:N
Number of Weeks Out of Work:0
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
William R Krider59Head
Georgia A Krider55Wife
Dora M Krider31Daughter
Bertha C Krider18Daughter
Robert L Krider16Son
Odem A Simpson24Servant


Bud is listed as a Servant, gives his occupation as a Laborer again, and also in the capacity of "Working Out". His marital status is 'married" and he can not read or write. Sad considering Bob Krider's 31 year old daughter, Bud's half-sister, is listed as a teacher and the younger two chldren, Bertha and Robert, 18 and 16 years old, respectively, are listed as College Students. This family lived in House Number 74. Nearby, still on Miller Ferry Road, in House Number 67, is the Brandon Family.

Name:John A Braudon[John A Brandon]
Age in 1910:57
Birth Date:1853[1853]
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1910:Providence, Rowan, North Carolina, USA
Street:Millers Ferry Road Millers Ferry Road
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Laura Brandon
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Native Tongue:English
Occupation:Farmer
Industry:General Farm
Employer, Employee or Other:Own Account
Home Owned or Rented:Own
Farm or House:Farm
Able to read:Yes
Able to Write:Yes
Years Married:31
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
John A Braudon57Head
Laura Brandon57Wife
Charles W Brandon22Son
Council Brandon19Son
Francis G Brandon16Son
Scott Brandon12Son
Benjamin Brandon8Son
Pearle E Simpson21Daughter
John T Simpson0Grandson


Led by John Adolphus Brandson, the household consisted of  John and his wife Laura Lentz Brandson, sons Charles, Council, Francis, Scott and Brandson, along with married daughter, Pearl Edith Simpson and her little boy, John Thomas Simpson. I don't believe the couple was separated, as they were together just a few days prior. It was probably that because the families were neighbors, Pearl preferred to stay with her parents when they were in Rowan. I don't doubt she knew of her husbands actual occupation and just needed to keep herself and their little boy out of it.

The newspapers can also give us a clearer picture of what was actually going on in 1910. The following series of clippings come from the January 6, 1910 edition of The Enterprise, out of Albemarle, North Carolina.It takes place 4 months before the April 1910 census was taken.






Laura Simpson, Bud's mother, had gotten herself in a great deal of trouble. Rocky River Springs was a health resort at the time, with a beautifully built hotel and streets of actractive white-washed cottages for wealthy citizens to purchase as vacation homes with lovely names like Water Street, Sweet Spring and Folly Lane. The local citizens, and property owners of Rocky River Springs, saw her establishment as a blight upon the community. Laura was described as a degenerate, feeble old woman in the about article in 1910. She was 52.






Krider had long been identified as the party to blame. His illicit business took him far and wide, 'up and down the Yadkin Railway". He had pleaded with the Cottonville Magistrate to pay a bond for Laura, to keep her out of jail, and understandable action in just loss of income were in play, but reading on, there was obviously a little more to it.





The above paragraph sheds a good deal of light on the personality of Bob Krider and his relationship with Laura Simpson. In his home county, Krider, a man of means and family reputation, tried to hold on to that reputation. He was married, snf  sent his children to the best schools. His oldest daughter was a teacher in Rowan already and his younger two were in college. So why did he risk his reputation, his business, his own freedom, actually, to 'took the insult without resentment and continued to plead for the said Laura."?

It was obvious there was more than a financial relationship that bonded Bob and Laura. Though it probably no longer existed in any physical form, the fact that they had a child together some 20 plus years prior, and perhaps Bob had gotten her into the business as a form of survival income for Laura, and felt responsible for her situation. Yet, could it have also been that Krider loved Laura? His defiance of the ignominy of his own self interest implies that he may have. He risked his own freedom,safety,  and reputation to plead of hers.





In another article from the same newspaper, just a talater date, January 10, 4 days later, it was reported that Laura had been found. It also described Laura's place as 'three acres of almost worthless land' that was not even cultivated, as if lack of cultivation was a bad thing. There is mention of what appears to have been a letter to the editor of a competing newspaper, the 'Albemarle Chronicle' of the accusations The Enterprise had made. This letter does not survive, but I wondered about the location of the place. As it takes a few twists and turns, and is quite lengthy in exploration, I will examine the area separately.






Apparently, Krider had obtained some criminal records in Richmond and Montgomery Counties stemming from his Blockading activities. Laura went to jail and remained there for a number of months, beinfg found there in 1910.



CLIPPED FROM

The Enterprise

Albemarle, North Carolina
20 Jan 1910, Thu  •  Page 1



The papers clearly state that Laura's place was not only a blind tiger, but a Brothel. I have already identifiled two of the ladies who may have worked there, her cousin Turzy and her own daughter, Mamie. Bob Krider seemed to try and acertain that the same fate would not befall the daughters of Turzy and Mamie. He even removed them from Stanly County and attempted to help find them husbands, his beautiful home becoming a wedding venue.

Like father, like son

While Bob Krider tried to find a better life for the daughters born into the sin of Laura's place, he had different plans for the son born to him and Laura. While the beginning of 1910, in January, was all about the trial of Laura Simpson, by December of 1910, there were different matters, and her arrest stopped nothing. It was Bud's turn to make the papers.


CLIPPED FROM

The Messenger and Intelligencer

Wadesboro, North Carolina
19 Dec 1910, Mon  •  Page 3


Bud Simposn aka Bud Krider, was now 26 years old and a 'businessman' in his own right. There are similar articles in November and December of 1910 describing how Bud took off into the woods, abandoning his wagon and all that was in it, including the mules and the alchohol, One article even teased him or his father to come claim it. Recall, this is the year that Bud was counted as living both in Rowan and in Stanly County, just a week or so apart, in Rowan, his wife living with her parents and Bud living at the Krider home.

1911

1911 became the year of Bud. He continued to cause mayhem, an angry young man. His aim seemed not only to make money, but he may have been out for revenge as well. You can feel him thinking how dare these two-faced men, who frequented his mothers place, lock her up while in ill health to pay for enabling their own sins. He took his anger out on Wadesboro.

The following clips all come from ' The Monroe Journal ", February 14, edition, 1911, our of Union County, NC, just two months after the seisure of his wagon in Anson County.






One of the largest fires in Wadesboro had happened the night of  February 13, 1911. Most of the damage occured to the properites of W. Henry Liles and J. D. Horne. Also damaged were the properties of James A. Hardison and C. S. Wheelers, the Threadgill buildings and The Blalock Hardware Company. Water damaged claimed part of it and a damaged Barber Shop had no insurance. It was a horrific event in the life of hte little town.





Almost immediately, people became suspicious. Revenge on Mr. Horne, whose business appeared to be the start of the fire, was thought to be the motive. Apparently, Mr. Horne was an informant, or had something to do with the loss of property in November 1910, of the wagon, mules, and untaxed alchohol that was being driven by Bud Simpson.




Two men, named as suspects were Perry and Bud Simpson of Stanly County. They ran off and fired a pistol at the officers who were in pursuit of them and the officers shot back at them in return. In the return fire 'Perry Simpson' was seriously wounded, but not killed






The article mentions Krider and Laura and the fact that Bud was her son. But who was Perry Simpson? Laura had no other sons and I can not find a Perry Simpson that would  have been the right age and in the right place, but I did find someone who fits the bill to have been "Perry" Simpson.


Name:Parris Simpson
Age in 1910:17
Birth Date:1893[1893]
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1910:Providence, Rowan, North Carolina, USA
Street:Millers Ferry Road
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Brother-in-law
Marital Status:Single
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Native Tongue:English
Occupation:Farm Laborer
Industry:Home Farm
Employer, Employee or Other:Wage Earner
Attended School:No
Able to read:No
Able to Write:No
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
James L Snider27Head
Mattie G Snider25Wife
Lawrence M Snider2Son
Marvin M Snider0Son
Parris Simpson17Brother-in-law




In 1910, Parris Simpson was 17 years old. He was about 19 in 1912.  Here, he is seen living on Miller Ferry Road in Providence Township in Rowan County, which was the Trading Ford area, with his siter Mattie and her family. Remember who else lived on Miller Ferry Road in Providence township?  Bob Krider and Bud Simpson with him. Parris, who would change his name to Ferris and was also seen as 'Ferry', as in the 1920 census, by which time he is married and had  moved to Cabarrus County, was the son of  Turzy Simpson, Laura's first cousin, and one of the 'girls' who worked for her or with her. The one who was shot was probably Parris/ Ferris Perry/ Ferry Simpson. I'll add more evidence after completion of this 1911 article









There was more than enough reason to believe the Simpson/ Krider camp might want revenge on this Mr. Horne. His information had led to the confiscation of Bud's wagon and horses, and additional Equipment, along with the illicit untaxed hooch. His mother, described as feeble and in ill health had also been thrown in jail. I can see Simpson being an angry young man.




A well dressed man had been asking around town as to the location of Horne's store. Mr. Neal and another man had been questioned. Horne was unnerved when asked about the incident and went running to the sheriff. He wasn't nervous for no reason. He had done something to be nervous about.






Below is an  article from 1941, over 20 years after th e above incidents with the capture of the wagon and the arson in Wadesboro, but it adds evidence that the Perry Simpson mentioned in 1910 and 1911 was Parris/Ferris Simpson. He never got his demons under control.

CLIPPED FROM

The News and Observer

Raleigh, North Carolina
30 Sep 1941, Tue  •  Page 3

W. R. Krider was now getting older. He may have stopped the blockading that had helped build up his wealth, and turned to more acceptable pursuits to leave a positive legacy to his descendants and his name. Besides farming, which appeared to be a constant occupation, if not more than a distraction, of his, he undertook several other ventures, in years past, but also just a few years past the days of his 'troubles' and brushes with the law. One of those legitimate enterprises was the building of roads.



CLIPPED FROM

The Concord Daily Tribune

Concord, North Carolina
18 Feb 1916, Fri  •  Page 3


It was time to rebuild his reputation in Rowan as a buisnessman, a legitimate one, and leave a good legacy for his legitimate children. He had begun leaving the risk taking to younger men like the Simpson boys. Bud followed in his fathers footsteps incessantly.



CLIPPED FROM

The Evening Chronicle

Charlotte, North Carolina
08 Oct 1912, Tue  •  Page 7


While Bob, now in his 60's, was working on restoring his name and estate, Bud was in his 20's and giving the devil a run for his money. For instance, he got drunkand disorderly in Charlotte in 1912.

CLIPPED FROM

Oxford Public Ledger

Oxford, North Carolina
06 May 1919, Tue  •  Page 7


I won't post all clippings, but in 1919, after widening his distriblution, Bud was caught in Granville County, sentenced to one year in prison, asked for a pardon, and got it!


Name:Odam Simpson[Adam Simpson]
Age:35
Birth Year:abt 1885
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1920:Spencer, Rowan, North Carolina
Street:Salisbury Ave
House Number:X
Residence Date:1920
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Pearl Simpson
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Able to Speak English:Yes
Occupation:Electric Cranman
Industry:Store Ry
Employment Field:Wage or Salary
Home Owned or Rented:Rented
Able to read:Yes
Able to Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Odam Simpson35Head
Pearl Simpson31Wife
John Simpson10Son
Charlie Simpson8Son
Laura Simpson6Daughter
Clyde Simpson4Son

1920 came along, the decade when things began to get ' Modern". Bud Simpson, now in his 30's, was living on Salisbury Street in Spencer, in Rowan County, just out side of Salisbury, "Train Town'. All four of his children had been born, John was now 10, Charlie 8, Laura 6, and Clyde 4. Yes, he had named his only daughter for his mother. Her name was Nancy Laura, which was the only name for her as both her grandmothers' were named Laura, Laura Simpson and Laura Lentz Brandon, and both Laura's mothers were named Nancy; Nancy Simpson and Nancy Louise Mae Hartman Lentz. 

Bud was working as an Electric Crainman in Salisbury, according to his given occupation? Had he given up his stockading as part of his pardon agreement?


Name:William B Crider
William B Krider
Age:69
Birth Year:abt 1851
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1920:Providence, Rowan, North Carolina
Street:Miller Ferry Road
House Number:Farm
Residence Date:1920
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Georgie Crider
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Able to Speak English:Yes
Occupation:Farmer
Industry:General
Employment Field:Own Account
Home Owned or Rented:Owned
Home Free or Mortgaged:Free
Able to read:Yes
Able to Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
William B Crider69Head
Georgie Crider64Wife
Elsie Barne22Boarder




The Krider's were still livng on Miller's Ferry Road in 1920, Bob and Georgia both in their 60's now. The kids were all grown and gone and they had a young school teacher anmed Elsie living with them. 
Dora had married a Hargrove and had moved to Martin County, a small, lightly populated county in the northeastern part of the state. 

CLIPPED FROM

The News and Observer

Raleigh, North Carolina
30 Apr 1910, Sat  •  Page 6



Her wedding announcement, in 1910, certainly was not reflective of what was being reported of her father in Stanly County in the same year that Laura Simpson was thrown in jail. In 1920, Bertha was still single and living with her sister in Robbinsville, Martin County, where they were both school teachers. There she would meet her future husband.  Dora would lose a son as an infant, and have one daughter to survive until adulthood. Bertha would marry , but remain childless. 


CLIPPED FROM

Yadkin Valley Herald

Salisbury, North Carolina
29 May 1917, Tue  •  Page 3




The Krider's youngest, Robert Lee, Married in 1917 to a local girl from Providence. They the moved to Richmond, Virginia ,as the wedding announcement suggested, and there they would be found in 1920.


Name:Robt Lee Krider[Robt Lee Whi??]
Age:27
Birth Year:abt 1893
Birthplace:N S
Home in 1920:Richmond Madison Ward, Richmond (Independent City), Virginia
Street:6th St
House Number:X
Residence Date:1920
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Edna E Krider
Father's Birthplace:USA
Mother's Birthplace:USA
Able to Speak English:Yes
Home Owned or Rented:Rented
Able to read:Yes
Able to Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Robt Lee Krider27Head
Edna E Krider22Wife
Curry W Krider2Son
Alice Whitlock68Boarder
Thresa Letiro20Sister
Nettie Brown21
Elizabeth Kilpatrick22
Doris Kilpatrick5
Arthur Kilpatrick7/12
Albert Rauley38

Robert appears to be renting a residence on 7th street, with a number of folks boarding with him. His young wife, and thier little boy, Curry, is with them. No occupation is given for Robert, but but most of those around him are working for the Railroad. From the family history, in the Rowan County History compilation, it states that Robert had attended the Lutheran Academy for boys in Mount Pleaseant, in Cabarrus County, and then later, Pfeiffer College in Misenhiemer, in Stanly County and he was by, profession, a Mechanical Engineer. He may have been working in this capacity in Roanoke, having grown up near Spencer and the Railroad industry.



CLIPPED FROM

Salisbury Evening Post

Salisbury, North Carolina
17 Dec 1921, Sat  •  Page 5




Bob and Georgia were now empty nesters and he had suceeded in launching thier three children into respectible careers with bright futures. With his daughters in Martin County and Robert Lee in Richmond, Virginai, Bob decided to build a large house on Main Street in Spencer, not very far from where Bud Simpson had settled. The aging couple would not enjoy their new home for many years. On November 22, 1923, Bob Krider would pass away at the age of 73. He was buried at Chestnut Hill Cemetery, between Salisbury and Spencer. W. R. Krider did not leave a will, surprisingly, so his estate papers, understandably, show the home and everything in it, going to his widow, Georgia Ann Hudson Krider. She outlived him by a decade, passing away in 1933. During those years, Georgia would relocate to Robbinsville to live with her daughters, Dora and Bertha.


Georgia with her two grandchildren




She would return to Salisbury to be buried beside Bob at Chestnut Hill.

The three children of William Robert and Geoargia Ann Krider were: 


Dora Mae Krider Hargrove (1878-1950) Married Dr. Robert H. Hargrove, 1 child.
Dora attended Mt. Amonema Seminary in Mt. Pleasabt, Cabarrus County, NC and Claremont College in Hickory. She afterwards became a teacher. She married at 31 and settled in Robbinsville, Martin County, NC



CLIPPED FROM

The News and Observer

Raleigh, North Carolina
03 Jul 1950, Mon  •  Page 14




Bertha Clara Krider Roberson (1891 -1892) Married John Henry Roberson, Sr., no children.
Bertha married at 38 to a much older widower and she did indeed live to be 100 years old. Like Dora, Bertha attended Mt. Amonena Seminary in Mount Pleasant, then on to East Carolina and Duke Universities. She also became a teacher and also settled in Martin County, NC. Her ob


CLIPPED FROM

The News and Observer

Raleigh, North Carolina
06 Jan 1992, Mon  •  Page 10




Robert Lee Thomas Krider, alias James C. Park. (1894-1961) Married Edna E. Waller, 1 child.
While the women in this family seemed flawless, respectible and above reproach, the men seem to have lived double lives. The family history does not include the second life of Robert, as if it didn't exist, but it did and his only son was fully aware of it.Robert Lee was educated at the Lutheran Academy for boys at Mount Pleasant and later attended Pfeiffer College in Stanly County. His profession was that of a mechanical engineer. At the age of 23, he married in Rowan County, to Edna Elizabeth Waller. The next year, in 1918, a son, Curry Waller Krider , was born. The next census, in 1920, seemed both normal and not.


On January 27, 1920, he was living as a lodger, in Norfolk, Virginai, working as a Steam Fitter. On May 14, 1920, he was living as a Head of Household in Richmond with his wife, son and a couple of boarders. In both cases, he was married.

But between 1920 and 1930, something happned. Robert Lee Krider lived until 1961, so I had to find his death records and back track.


Robert Lee Krider was no more and in his place was James C. or Lee Parks.  Note the date of birth for J. C. Parks is May 9, 1894, the same birthdate as Robert Lee Krider. Notice that his parents are listed as W. R. Krider and Annie Hudson ( Georgia Ann Hudson Kirider). Notice that the informant is Curry Krider, son of Robert Lee Krider. J. C. Parks and Robert Lee Krider were one and the same.

Name:James C Parks
Birth Year:abt 1895
Gender:Male
Race:White
Age in 1930:35
Birthplace:Virginia
Marital Status:Divorced
Relation to Head of House:Lodger
Home in 1930:Greenville, Greenville, South Carolina, USA
Map of Home:
Street Address:North Richardson Street
Ward of City:1
House Number:107
Dwelling Number:266
Family Number:355
Age at First Marriage:22
Attended School:No
Able to Read and Write:Yes
Father's Birthplace:Virginia
Mother's Birthplace:Virginia
Able to Speak English:Yes
Occupation:Steam Fitter
Industry:Plumbing
Class of Worker:Wage or salary worker
Employment:Yes

In 1930, James C Parks is found living in Greenville, SC, living in a boarding house, working as a Steam Fitter, which is the same occupation Robert Lee Krider had in January of 1920, while boarding in Norfolk, Virginia. His marital status is given as 'Divorced'. The family history stated that Robert Lee Krider had ran a heating company in Greenville, SC. But where was his wife and son?



Name:Edna W Krider
Birth Year:abt 1896
Gender:Female
Race:White
Age in 1930:34
Birthplace:North Carolina
Marital Status:Divorced
Relation to Head of House:Daughter
Home in 1930:Salisbury, Rowan, North Carolina, USA
Map of Home:
Street Address:Long Street
House Number:1101
Dwelling Number:107
Family Number:109
Age at First Marriage:21
Attended School:No
Able to Read and Write:Yes
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Able to Speak English:Yes
Occupation:Clerk
Industry:Drug store
Class of Worker:Wage or salary worker
Employment:Yes
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Thomas J Waller78Head
Edna W Krider34Daughter
Currie Krider12Grandson



Edna had taken Curry back to Salisbury, in Rowan County, NC and they were living with her father, Thomas Waller. She was also listed as divorced. That would explain what happened as far as the couple living in different states, but why the name change?


Name:Lee Parrls Jr[Lee J Parks Jr]
Age:43
Estimated Birth Year:abt 1897
Gender:Male
Race:White
Birthplace:South Carolina
Marital Status:Divorced
Relation to Head of House:Lodger
Home in 1940:Greenville, Greenville, South Carolina
Map of Home in 1940:
Street:East North Street
House Number:915
Inferred Residence in 1935:Greenville, Greenville, South Carolina
Residence in 1935:Greenville
Sheet Number:1B
Occupation:Mechanic
Attended School or College:No
Highest Grade Completed:Elementary school, 8th grade
Hours Worked Week Prior to Census:44
Class of Worker:Wage or salary worker in private work
Weeks Worked in 1939:52

In 1940, Lee called himslef "Lee Parks, Jr." and claimed to be born in South Carollina. I wonder if he was really a Krider. Had he been adopted, and gone back to his birth name? I found another Lee Parks about the same age as Robert Krider/ J. C. Parks, but she was a black female. I found an older male who had been born in Georgia, but he was also African American. Robert Lee definately was not .




In 1940, Edna was still living wit hher father in Salisbury. Later tha same year she would remarry to a 
Douglas Blankett. Curry remined an only child. Robert Lee/ James C. would never remarry. He spent the remainder of his life in Greenville, South Carolina unitl he passed away at 67 in 1961. 

Name:Edna Krider[Edna Waller]
Age:44
Estimated Birth Year:abt 1896
Gender:Female
Race:White
Birthplace:North Carolina
Marital Status:Divorced
Relation to Head of House:Daughter
Home in 1940:East Spencer, Rowan, North Carolina
Map of Home in 1940:
Street:Long Street
House Number:1101
Inferred Residence in 1935:East Spencer, Rowan, North Carolina
Residence in 1935:East Spencer
Sheet Number:7B
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Thomas J Waller88Head
Edna Krider44Daughter
Curry Krider22Grandson

He was brought back to Rowan County, NC for burial and buried at Chestnut Hill, where his parents were laid to rest. 


19 Aug 1961

Greenville, South Carolina






But what about Bud?

We last saw him in 1920, living in Spencer, with his wife, Pearl and 4 children. In 1930, he is living with his family still intact, on Long Street in Salisbury Township, which is now East Spencer, and working as  an Electrician at the Railroad shop.  Gone are the criminal escapades, gone is the runnng of illicit alchohol. He  is now over 40, and settled into being a respecatble family man. He becomes the father that he,himself,  never had. 

Name:Olin A Simpson
Birth Year:abt 1886
Gender:Male
Race:White
Age in 1930:44
Birthplace:North Carolina
Marital Status:Married
Relation to Head of House:Head
Home in 1930:Salisbury, Rowan, North Carolina, USA
Map of Home:
Street Address:Long Street
House Number:1408
Dwelling Number:197
Family Number:200
Home Owned or Rented:Rented
Home Value:15
Radio Set:No
Lives on Farm:No
Age at First Marriage:23
Attended School:No
Able to Read and Write:Yes
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Able to Speak English:Yes
Occupation:Electrican
Industry:Railroad Shop
Class of Worker:Wage or salary worker
Employment:Yes
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Olin A Simpson44Head
Pearl Simpson41Wife
John Simpson20Son
Charlie Simpson19Son
Laura Simpson17Daughter
Clyde Simpson14Son


Ten years later, Bud is still living on Long Streeet, which is by now called East Spencer and still working for the Railroad. He and Pearl are now in their 50's and all the little Simpsons have flown the nest.

Name:Odum A Simpson
Respondent:Yes
Age:54
Estimated Birth Year:abt 1886
Gender:Male
Race:White
Birthplace:North Carolina
Marital Status:Married
Relation to Head of House:Head
Home in 1940:East Spencer, Rowan, North Carolina
Map of Home in 1940:
Street:Long Street
House Number:1108
Farm:No
Inferred Residence in 1935:East Spencer, Rowan, North Carolina
Residence in 1935:East Spencer
Resident on farm in 1935:No
Sheet Number:16B
Number of Household in Order of Visitation:337
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Odum A Simpson54Head
Pearl Simpson51Wife

Odum Asberry " Bud" Simpson aka Bud Krider, will live another 8 years. He died on the last day of the year, December 31, 1948 of "malignancy of the abdominal organs". He was 64. Pearl was the informant and stated she did not know the name of his father, and that his mother was Nancy Simpson, although that was his grandmother's name. I can not belive that she had lived in Cottonville in the early days of their marriage and not known who his mother was, and near the Krider's most of her life and not aware of that relationship. Bud was buried at Chestnut  Hill Cemetery, between Spencer and Salisbury, along with Bob Krider and Robert Lee Krider.  Pearl would join him in 1957.

Name:Odum Asbury Simpson
Gender:Male
Race:White
Age:64
Birth Date:23 May 1884
Birth Place:Stanley, North Carolina, United States
Residence Place:E Spencer, Rowan, North Carolina
Death Date:31 Dec 1948
Death Place:E Spencer, Rowan, North Carolina, USA
Mother:Nancy Simpson
Spouse:Peal Simpson

The 4 children of Bud and Pearl Smpson were:

1) John Thomas Simpson (1909-1984) Married 3 times, 1 child. Settled in Harnett County, North Carolina. Wives were ; Clara Edwards, Vesta Paschal, Mildred Messer. Daughter Myrna Ann by Vesta Paschal Bobko.



CLIPPED FROM

The News and Observer

Raleigh, North Carolina
25 Nov 1984, Sun  •  Page 43

2) Charles Odum Simpson (1911-1996) Married to Annie Ruth Meetze. Two sons; Charles Meetze Simpson and John David Simpson. Lived in York, SC for awhile before settling in Hickory.

3) Nancy Laura Simpson ((1913-1988) Married John Joseph McGeough; Two sons; Charles and Jack. Lived for awhile in White Plains, New York before settling in Dallas, texas.


CLIPPED FROM

Fort Worth Star-Telegram

Fort Worth, Texas
10 Jul 1998, Fri  •  Page 31


4) Clyde Lee Simpson (1915-1999) Married Rose Marie Iacovella of Connecticutt; Three children, Margaret, Marita and John. Settled first in Durham, NC, then Martinsville, VA, and lastly in Seminole, Florida. 



Tampa Bay Times

St. Petersburg, Florida
18 Aug 1999, Wed  •  Page 76





The families of  Bud Simpson and Bob Krider were small, yet they do have surving descendants to this day, scattered to the winds. If any of them strike out to do a DNA test in search of their roots, hopefully, this will help explain the genetic connections betweens the Kriders and the Simpsons. 














The Death of a Sugar Maple

$
0
0



Today is Thanksgiving, traditionally, a day to join with loved ones and others close to you, enjoy the comaraderie,and give thanks for ones blessings, while eating too much good food. It's a national holiday and and a religious holiday. In my 6 decades of living, it also holds some of my dearest memories. 

I just drove past my parents old house, the house I spent my school years in, from first grade to graduation, the place I always called home. I lost my mother 5 and a half years ago and Daddy, two years ago next month. The house has been sold and other people live there now.  It hasn't changed a great deal, barely at all. I see they have thinned out my Mom's heirloom plants. The burgandy-leafed plum tree no longer stands sentry on the right. The azaleas, so looming and magnificent in the spring have been trimmed to near death. I can tell that the person who lives there is a man, a man with no wife or children. A man who likes simplicity and plainness, who just wants an easy lawn to mow with no decor or ornamentation, no need for beauty and no value of what my mother loved or my daddy planted. 






Every time I pass this house, still in the same town I live, still on a road I often travel, memories flood my mind and whatever I was feeling previously is swept away in an overwhelming sense of saddness, of  loss and of melancholy. With a blink, I can reimagine the home of yesteryear, when it was new and the shrubs were tiny and newly planted. I can remember playing in the enormous refridgerator box, left in the sideyard when we were moving in. I was 5 and my only job was to stay occupied, nearby, but out of the way. 

I remember the large empty living room that became a racetrack for my big wheel as a paddled around in circles as fast as I could go. I remember the fence that lined the back of the property, and the horses that were there in those days when the old Coble barn was still a barn. The old brick Coble house is still there, but the Littles, who lived there then, are long gone. The barn still stands as well, but is no longer a barn, but a garage and shop. The barbed-wire fence, that had ripped my skin badly one time, is gone, and the field hasn't seen horses in many a decade, now businesses are creeping in on either side. 






I recall my swing set, which sat in the backyard, and swinging as hard as I could, looking out over that field. I remember many things, and many Thanksgivings long past. At first, just the three of us, then a half-brother arrived and a half-sister. Then the heartbreaks and hard-living of dealing with their mental handicaps and the steps we had to take, the damages, both physical and mental, we had to suffer, because of their disabilities. I remember making quick my escape from the insane asylum that was living with two autistic, on the low end of the spectrum, children, who pitched fits, pulled hair, tore up homework and screamed to the top of their lungs, nearly every minute of every day, causing me to run away from home a few times,  and to marry early, too early, to a much older man. 






But one of the good memories was in the beautiful row of maple trees that lined a little branch that ran beside my house. There was a bright golden maple that shown its glory near the road, then a row of Sugar Maples, who were the most glorious of reds, oranges, yellows and greens, all on one tree, in the fall. When we first moved there, the road was narrow, and residential only. These beautiful trees lined the entire street nearly, and one could walk to the store on Main Street in the summer and stay cool in their blessed shade. Later on, as the State Highway people decided our street was a good shortcut for their trucks to travel to their designated lot, that the street needed to be widened, and they cut away many of the beautiful maples. I will never get over that travesty. But as for the ones that lined the creek, they survived, as they were not along the road. 

I loved them all. There was the one who had a forked branch that swang out over the creek and made the perfect 'horse' for me to straddle and ride, up and down, better than those spring-loaded things at the playground. There were the trio that grew together with a short space in between that was perfect for Daddy to erect a porch swing in between, as a nice place for him and Momma to enjoy on a cool Sunday afternoon while the children played inside the fence. There was the tall one that brought up the rear, and whose lower branches fanned out like the skirt of an old Southern Belle with her whalebone supports. That one made for a clubhouse to be able to hide under. Yet, none of those mentioned was my favorite. 






My favorite was this tiny, enduring little tree, who hovered under all the others, starved for the sun. Despite her height, she spread her branches wide and put forth the most beautiful, rich, deep colors of them all. Her trunk was no bigger around than a telephone pole and no taller than a 5 year olds shoulders. From that seat, which is what it became, she fanned out in all directions, her boughs staying low and trying to grasp sunshine from under all of her taller neighbors. She was perched right at the waterfall of the creek, from under which appeared a little pool that would fill with tadpoles in the spring and from which crawdads would dig many a hole for a home. Her neighbor boasted a healthy muscadine vine, which provided me lots of antioxidants as a child. 

I spent many an hour and day in, under and on this tree, imagining the little people that might have lived there, making shoes from the muscadine skins, and clothes from the mildweed fronds, while playing in the lovely little waterfall. 

During my last days at this house, as Hospice carried my Daddy away, I walked out to this tree. There was not very much of her left, only her two main, strongest branches, she was old and so was I. I watched my granddaughter, close to the same age I was when I first met this beautiful tree, delight in her low lying branches, that tempted a small person to climb upon them. I watched as the little tree seems to glow brighter, her lovely fall colors just as glorious as they had always been, although her branches were fewer. She seemed to enjoy another generation of little ones enjoying her beautiful limbs. 







Today, Thanksgiving, I passed by the house, the barren yard, the solemn porch, the dead autumn grass. I glanced down the old wet weather creek, still hanging on despite the passage of time and road work. Big Goldie was still there and so was the muscadine tree, but my little friend the Sugar Maple was gone. How did she die? Did a summer storm take her and I not notice, or did the man who now lives there decide she was too old and frail to deserve to take up that spot along the creek? Or did she somehow know that the little girl who loved her so, who was now a grandmother and had lost both of her parents, would no longer be coming to visit and down to the creek to say hello? 





Did Rebecca Cheat?

$
0
0
One of the mysteries that has plagued my curiosity since I began my genealogical research with a passion had to do with my Third Great Granduncle, Edward Winfield Davis. Neddy, as he was affectionately known, was born December 11, 1811, and was the next to youngest child of Job Davis and Sarah Winfield Howell Davis. 

Uncle Ned, or E. W. ,as he was often seen, was the most civil minded of Jobs four sons and Sarah's 8 children. He was a devout Methodist Episcopal, a dedicated Whig, and the second sheriff of Stanly County, North Carolina, though those were not the only capacities he served in. Well-educated, he was often chosen by friends and neighbors to serve as the Executor of Wills, help with bonds and land - related issues, and in nearly every capacity, up to and serving as, without actually being, an attorney. His name is all over the every court records and deeds. 

When his parents died, Ned was the one his parents put into to trust, the share of the estate of his older brother, Henry, who had started out most useful, nearly as Ned, but who, through his overuse of alchohol, had deteriorated to a state of ineptitude. So, Edward Winfield Davis became the Alpha of the Litter, most dominate of the 4 sons of Job Davis. 

In addition to being a bit of a politician and a civil servant, Ned was also, of course, a farmer. On top of all that, in his latter days, he ran a merchantile in the old Davis Community, which became named that between the last decades of the 1800's and early decades of the 1900's. Along with his brothers, James and Marriott, as Henry had already passed, he also owned a gold mine, which Henry had owned a share in during his more productive days. So, Edward became a man of substance and worth. He was even called "Colonel" Davis at times, though I've not found a record of his military service. He did not serve in the Civil War as an enlisted man, due to his age, over 50 when the war broke out, but he may have served in some sort of prior militia or in a Homeguard during. This, I do not know. I do know that in one paper I've read, that he was described as a most eligible bachelor.



Uncle Ned eventually did marry, but not until later in life. Why, I don't know, maybe he was just too busy with everything else, and obligations, that it never crossed his mind to do so, or he felt he just would not have the time or energy to put into a family. He certainly was a catch, as well as being fairly wealthy, Ned was also a very distinguished looking and handsome man. I do not have a copy of his portrait, that was passed on to a different branch of the family and is now lost to time, but I've seen it. Ned was tall and of average sized appearance. The portrait may have been made about the time of his marriage, so he was well into middle age and wore a fine, long horseshoe mustache. His hair appeared a lighter, but not blonde, even in black and white, you could tell it was not extremely dark, and he was well-dressed with a straight and upright bearing. 



Name:Edward W Davis
Gender:Male
Marriage Date:22 Jan 1868
Marriage Place:Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Spouse:Rebecca Hathcock
Spouse Gender:Female
Event Type:Marriage



So in January of 1868, E. W. Davis would forfeit his long-held bachelorhood and marry the fair Miss Mary Rebecca Hathcock. He was 56 and Rebecca, a mere 10 days into being 18, having been born on January 12, 1850. Rebecca was the daughter of Solomon and Lavinia Rummage Hathcock, who lived along the Rocky River as well, near the current Mt. Zion Church. Her father, Solomon, was only 5 years her husband's senior, and also a wealthy local businessman, so they were of the same economic class. 



Branson's directory, solomon hathcock




According to Branson's North Carolina Business Directory, Solomon Hathcock also owned a Gold Mine, while the Davis one was actually across the Rocky River on the Anson County side. 


Rebecca would deliver their first child just 4 days over a year later, a girl she  named Sarah Hortense Davis, born on January 26, 1869, named no doubt for E.W.'s mother, Sarah Winfield Davis, and they called her Hortense. Two sons would follow, Edward Thomas Ashley Davis, in 1871, and John Teeter Davis in 1877.




Edward Winfield Davis would pass away on October 30, 1882, at the age of 70. He was laid to rest in the Davis Family Cemetery off of what was then Winfield Road, and now known as Old Davis Road, along with his parents, Job and Sarah.  He did not live to see his children grow up. Hortense was 13, Thomas 11, but the youngest, John Teeter Davis, affectionately known as 'Jaspar', was only 5. His widow, Rebecca, still a young, vital woman, and now a wealthy one at that, waited nearly the traditional year of mourning, before marrying again. 












John T. Crump was a Tyson Township neighbor of the Davis family. He was born in the northern part of Anson County, around Cedar Hill, the son of Woodson D. Crump and Clementine Ingram Crump. His step-mother was actually Sarah "Sallie" Davis, a daughter of Henry Davis and a niece of Edward Winfield Davis. Another of Henry's daughtes, Victoria, would also marry one of the Crumps. 

Name:John T Crump
Gender:Male
Race:White
Age:32
Birth Year:abt 1851
Marriage Date:23 Sep 1883
Marriage Place:Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Father:W D Crump
Mother:Tiney Crump
Spouse:Rebecca Davis
Spouse Gender:Female
Spouse Race:White
Spouse Age:32
Spouse Father:Solomon Hathcock
Spouse Mother:Vina Hathcock
Event Type:Marriage


J. T. Crump, as he was known, would travel with a group of other Anson County men, to Shreveport, Lousiana, on some business adventure, where he is found working as a Carpenter in 1870. He had returned to North Carolina by 1880, where he is seen farming a small patch of land next door to his father, which was very forntunate, because by marrying the young widow, Rebecca, he acquired a great deal of money and property. 

J. T. Crump was a contemporary of Rebecca Hathcock Davis, just a little over a year her senior. They were probably more aligned generationally speaking. Rebecca would bear two more children, Travis Crump and Lavinia Crump, named for her mother. She and John would buy a lot in the town of Albemarle and move their, probably because Rebecca tired of being a farm wife and wanted to be near society and humanity. They left the farm in care of employees and sharecroppers, leasing some of it out and selling others. 

Rebecca lost her oldest daughter, Hortense, sadly, to pneumonia, after the girl suffered an anquishing divorce, and J. T. and Rebecca took in her only child, a daughter named Ouissa. 

The family appears in the first census to survive after the death of E.W. Davis in 1882 was the 1900 census. John and Rebecca are living in Tyson Township, probably on the old Davis plantation.

Name:Rebecky Crump
Age:49
Birth Date:Jan 1851
Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Home in 1900:Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina
Sheet Number:8
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:141
Family Number:146
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Wife
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:John Crump
Marriage Year:1882
Years Married:18
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Mother: number of living children:4
Mother: How many children:6
Can Read:Yes
Can Write:Yes
Can Speak English:Yes
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
John Crump51Head
Rebecky Crump49Wife
Travis Crump14Son
Viney Crump8Daughter
Stewel Wessey7Granddaughter
Claud Crump32Brother


The household of J. T. Crump is shown above. There's John, 51 and Rebecca, 49 and their two children together, Travis and Lavina aka 'Viney'. The absurdly decimated name of Ouissa Stewart, the 7 year old daugther of Sarah Hortense Davis Stewart, Rebecca's oldest daughter, was transcribed 'Stewel Wessey'. Ouissa was called 'Weezey' upon occasion and her surname was Stewart. One of J.T. Crumps younger brothers, Claude, also lived with them.

Name:John T Davis
Age:18
Birth Date:May 1882
Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Home in 1900:Albermarle, Stanly, North Carolina
Sheet Number:7
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:1
Family Number:119
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Brother
Marital Status:Single
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Occupation:Farm Laborer
Months Not Employed:0
Attended School:0
Can Read:Yes
Can Write:Yes
Can Speak English:Yes
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Tho A Davis28Head
Eliza A Davis25Wife
Lawson E Davis1Son
John T Davis18Brother

The two surving sons of Ned and Rebecca are shown above. Tom is married and living in Albemarle and has a little boy, Lawson. He had married Eliza Deese and his younger brother, John, is living with them.







Rebecca would pass away in 1905 of Thyphoid Fever. She had caught it from her youngest son, Travis Crump, who had survived the terrible disease. She was buried in the Old Job Davis Cemetery beside of EW. 



Name:John T Crump
Age in 1910:60
Birth Date:1850[1850]
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1910:Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Married
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Native Tongue:English
Occupation:Farmer
Industry:Home Farm
Employer, Employee or Other:Employer
Home Owned or Rented:Own
Home Free or Mortgaged:Free
Farm or House:Farm
Able to read:Yes
Able to Write:Yes
Years Married:25
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
John T Crump60Head
Vinia Crump19Daughter
Steph Crump17Niece


It's in 1910 that things get a little spooky. J. T. Crumps is still living in Tyson on the old plantation with his daughter  Lavinia and the 17 year old 'niece', ' Steph Crump' is actually his step-granddaughter, Ouisa Stewart, whom he had guardianship of, as is proven in guardianship and estate papers. He sought at one time to sell a portion of her land, inherited via her mother of E. W's property, in order to buy her a piano and help pay for her education. Looking at actual document, for her name, it actually says 'Ouisa' and out beside of it, 'step' for step niece, which was inaccurate. Perhaps Lavinia had answered the questions as Ouisa was her half-niece to be accurate. 

1910 was the year I had not been able to find John Teeter Davis. While Tom still lived in Albemarle and his family had grown, John was no where to be found. Then, I noticed, when looking at the name of Ousia on the actual document, that right up above the John T. Crump household was the family of John T. Crump, Jr.. Who was that?


Name:Travis Crump
Age in 1910:24
Birth Date:1886[1886]
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1910:Albemarle, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Step Brother[Half Brother]
Marital Status:Single
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Native Tongue:English
Occupation:Laborer Dye
Industry:House Hosiery Mill
Employer, Employee or Other:Wage Earner
Able to read:Yes
Able to Write:Yes
Number of Weeks Out of Work:0
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Tom A Davis38Head
Eliza Davis32Wife
Lawson Davis11Son
Mary Davis6Daughter
Steve Davis3Son
Clay Tom Davis1Son
Travis Crump24Step Brother

It wasn't Travis, as he was living in Albemarle with Tom Davis and working in the cotton mills.

The other issue was the family names. The wife was named Nannie, with a little boy named Dewey.


Name:John Davis
Gender:Male
Race:White
Age:23
Birth Year:abt 1881
Marriage Date:20 Jan 1904
Marriage Place:Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Father:E W Davis
Mother:Rebecca Crump
Spouse:Nannie Farmer
Spouse Gender:Female
Spouse Race:White
Spouse Age:25
Spouse Father:George Farmer
Spouse Mother:Elizabeth Farmer
Event Type:Marriage

In 1904, John T. Davis had married Nannie Farmer, the daughter of neighbors George and Elizabeth Farmer.








To add to the equation, I knew from other research that John's oldest child was a son named George Dewey Davis, named for grandfather, George Farmer, but called Dewey.

Name:J T Crump[J T D Crump][I T Sr Crump][]
Age in 1910:29
Birth Date:1881[1881]
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1910:Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Nannie Crump
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Native Tongue:English
Occupation:Farmer
Industry:Home Farm
Employer, Employee or Other:Employer
Home Owned or Rented:Own
Home Free or Mortgaged:Free
Farm or House:Farm
Able to read:Yes
Able to Write:Yes
Years Married:6
Number of Children Born:2
Number of Children Living:1
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
J T Crump29Head
Nannie Crump30Wife
Dewey Crump5Son


Yet, here we have this family listed above, living right next door to John T. Crump. So I ran to the land records. Guess whose property adjoined that of John T. Crump? John Teeter Davis! Yet, I also found transactions between John T. Crump and John T. Davis. 

Adding to that is the whole issue of the map. Recall the clipping of a map at the top of the post? See the two tracts of land labeled ' J. T. Crump?. Look below that and above that of Matt Aldridge, there it is again, J. T. Crump Jr. 

For years, I have tried to find the middle name of John T. Crump. Was it Teeter? Had young Rebecca cheated on old Ned and even named her son for her lover and future husbamd.




I have not suceeded in finding out if John T. Crump was John Teeter, like John Teeter Davis, or even John Travis, like Rebecca's youngest son, that was actually a Crump. All I really had to go on is that the children of John Teeter always carried the surname of Davis.

John T. Davis would lose his young wife, Nannie Farmer Davis, at the age of 32, and they would only have the one son, George Dewey Davis.

He would remarry the next year, on December 12, 1912, to Jennie Lenora McSwain, and they would have 6 children together, Ray, Christine, Maxine, William Wooten, Esau and Jewel Lee Davis.

Jennie would pass  away in June of 1929, at the age of 37. She was buried in the Old Davis Family Cemetery.

John would marry a third time to Alta Valedia Kinney of Davisdson Couny. They would have a set of twins, James and Jenny, who were born posthumously 4 months after John T. Davis's death in 1932.

In all of his following records, and those of his children, John Teeter went by Davis. The question remained though, who was his biological father, Ned Davis who had robbed the cradle by marrying a woman nearly 40 years his junior, of John T Crump, who would become his stepfather and whose name he would go by as a young man?

I skip over and checkout Thrulines on ancestry.com occasionally, just to see if there are any updates. When I break down a wall, or make a step forward, I will add it in my genetic tree, then check occasionally if the algorithms have followed, if anyone has joined me and if we share DNA. Out of curiosity, I had decided to check out E. W. Davis, because that question had again crossed my mind. And the Daddy is: Edward Winfield Davis.






I share DNA with decendants of all of the three children of  Ned and Rebecca. If you notice to the right, I share DNA with descendants of both Dewey and Esau. New people are taking DNA tests everyday, so new additons to family trees happen steadliy if not gradually. 

Ned died when John was just a small boy. It was indeed John T. Crump who raised him. That may have been why he went by the Crump name for awhile. But his DNA says that he was a Davis. 

Rebecca did not cheat.















Jenny: The Brief Life of Janette Simpson Burns.

$
0
0

 In Turn-of-the-Century Stanly County, North Carolina, people like Jenny Simpson did not exist, not in the family trees of the local movers and shakers, or in the Christmas stories told around a snapping fire on a crisp day and Grandma's house while the ham baked. Did not exist in people's facades of their family story, except for the fact that they actually did and Jenny did. Jennette "Ginny" Simpson existed. She was born, she grew up, she married, she separated, she worked, she lived, she breathed, she died.


Stock photo

Born sometime in 1895, Jenny came into a very unfortunate situation. The youngest child of Laura Simpson,  she was in a worse scenario than even her older siblings. Laura Simspon was the mother of 4 children, all of them born out of wedlock, all to different fathers. Laura, herself, was a fatherless child. While the name of her own father was lost to time, thanks to bastardy bonds and other records, the names of her 'baby daddys" are known. 

Her oldest daughter, Mamie, was the daughter of a man named Richmond Blalock. Second born, Daisy, was the daughter of George Andrews, who was also the father of Laura's youngest brother from her mother, Nancy, a boy named Thomas. Only son, Odum Asberry "Bud" Simpson, was the son of a Rowan County businessman and blockade runner named William Robert Krider, who would supply the illicit alchohol for Laura's "Blind Tiger", a bootleg and brothel located between Rocky River Springs and Cottonville, in the southern part of Stanly County, North Carolina.

Jenny's father was also in the business of selling untaxed alchohol, and in pretty much the same area. He had a different clientele than Laura Simpson, to be sure. He was a man named Doctor "Dock" Lee, but he was not a doctor. Dock Lee was of African decent and had been born a slave in 1842. Therefore, Jenny was of mixed race. 

Many people, when researching their family trees, get stuck in brickwalls when there are things they just can't understand, because they enter on the assumption that people "back then", were above reproach, chaste, and without blemish. Women did not have children out of wedlock, but that is untrue, many did. It was considered horribly shameful, but it happened, in surprising numbers, especially in the years after the civil war when there was an abundance of widows and orphans and a shortage of men. The greatest fallacy, however, is that white women did not have mixed race children. In the years before and after the Civil War, and especially into the years of Jim Crow, that was the greatest sin that a white woman could commit. But it happened, not in great numbers, but it happened, in Stanly, Montgomery and Anson Counties, as well as every other county and state around. There were not many, they didn't number in the hundreds, but they did number in the dozens and Laura Simpson was one of those women. 

She was 38 years old upon the birth of  her last child, Jenny. The newspapers of the time described Laura as 'notorious and 'degenerate'. By the time of her arrest in 1904, she had committed every social taboo known to the people of Stanly County, especially those for women. They could think of no one worse. 



Salisbury Post Dec 21, 1909

But who was Dock Lee and how did they meet? 

Dock Lee was born in 1842, most likely somewhere along the northern end of Richardson's Creek, not far from the Rocky River near the Anson and Stanly County borders. His parents were Green and Ellen Lee and he was born into slavery. Many boys, and even some girls, during this time were named after doctors, doctors who treated them, or had delivered the child, it was a trend. So, that's probably where his name came from. He was not a doctor. 

What he was, however, was a well-respected leader among the Freedmen, or the first generation of free African Americans in the community. He was most likely a looker on top of that, judging from his popularity with the ladies. 

He first married Harriett Winfield, daughter of Robert and Sarah Winfield. The Winfield plantation of Peter, then later, his son Edward Winfield, was also located along the Rocky River on the Anson/Stanly County border. Harriett seemed to be the love of his life, because he was with her the longest, and she bore him a houseful of children.

After Harriett's death in 1897, Dock married Ellen Hall. That marriage was not a happy one.

CLIPPED FROM

The Enterprise

Albemarle, North Carolina
24 Mar 1904, Thu  •  Page 3



In 1905, he married Ada Tomlinson, after his divorce from Ellen. 



But Dock had relationships with other women, and fathered other children, born outside of wedlock. Besides Laura Simpson, there was supposedly a Cora Daniels, Louise Lee, and Laura Tatum. 

The reason we know that Dock was pretty prominent in his neighborhood could be based on just the shear number of newspaper articles who mentioned him, his family, and his life, some good, some not so good. Many people of European heritage got no mention during this time of Jim Crow, but ol Dock gained mention in the press over 14 times, just in Stanly, including notice of ill health and an obituary, at a time when many of the white citizens of the era didn't garner a mention or obituary, so he was well known. 








The language of the time was vile and prejudiced at best, but this 1903 article quoting Dock Lee can give one an idea of his personality and his acumen at giving his 'audience' the impression that would get his name in the papers. I don't really think this was how ol' Dock felt, but he seemed to be a master of manipulation and knowing what to say and when to say it. That was the name of the game in 1903.


The papers also reported that Dock Lee had a stroke in September of 1912, and died later that month.


But how did he know Laura Simpson and how did they come together? That we will never know, but it's very likely that their occupation and involvement in retailing, or the sale and distribution of illegal alchohol, may have had something to do with it.


In the above clipping, both Dock Lee and Laura Simpson were in court together charge with retailing. This was in 1910, two years before Dock would pass away and four years before Laura did.


So Jenny was born in 1895, in this society of bootlegs and brothels. In the course of society, this was as low as Laura could sink. There was nothing worse in the Jim Crow era as a white woman giving birth to a nonwhite child. Laura was 38 years old when Jennette, her last child was born and Dock was 63. This was the year he married Ada Tomllinson. Thirty-eight in 1905 was more like 58 in 2021. Laura was probably well-worn and aged out, from years of alchohol abuse, and perhaps, just from the hard life she had led as well, although she was still well within her child-bearing years. I harken the 'wear and tear', akin to what we might see on a modern drug addict, a meth-head or crack-head type, where the substance abuse has aged them to a point of hagardness and disshevelment, adding decades to their appearance. This may have been why the newspapers spoke of her in terms that would lead one to think that she was much older than her actual years would convey. 


Laura and Jenny were no where to be found in the 1900 census. They were probably together, either hiding out, or just living on Laura's three acre property, that was owned by Bob Krider, her supplier, a place the census taker may have just not wanted to be seen. Her older children, Mamie and Bud, were living near Spencer in Rowan County with Krider, and Daisy was living with a Blalock family, the brother of Mamie's father, in Anson County, where she was working as a housekeeper. 

Name:Ginnie Simpson
Age in 1910:20
Birth Date:1890
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1910:Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Race:Mulatto
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Servant
Marital Status:Single
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Native Tongue:English
Occupation:Laborer
Industry:Home Farm
Employer, Employee or Other:Wage Earner
Able to read:No
Able to Write:No
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Filmore T Aldridge32Head
Daisy E Aldridge28Wife
Bula J Aldridge8Daughter
Horse J Aldridge7Son
Marvin Aldridge6Son
Nean Aldridge4Son
Lilian Aldridge0Daughter
Ginnie Simpson20Servant

So, Jenny (or Ginny) , first shows up in the 1910 census. She is listed as 20, but was actually only 15, a mulatto, and working as a servant. She is living with her sister Daisy, and brother-in-law, Filmore Aldridge. As the informant for the household, it is no surprise Filmore listed her as a servant and not a sister-in-law. First of all, there is no doubt she worked on the farm and helping Daisy with the children, there were five, 8 years old and under, including newborn, Lillian. Primarily though, it would have been difficult, disturbing and complicated to explain her actual relationship in 1910. Things have changed a great deal in 111 years. That kind of relationship did not exist in 1910, except for the fact that it did.


Name:Laura Simpson
Age in 1910:58
Birth Date:1852[1852]
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1910:Albemarle, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Inmate
Marital Status:Single
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Native Tongue:English
Able to read:No
Able to Write:No
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Silas R Green43Head
Maggie Green36Wife
Elsie Green18Daughter
James Green15Son
Eunice Green14Daughter
Rittie Green12Daughter
Louise Green5Daughter
Ruth Green3Daughter
Babe Wall23Inmate
Dee Wall20Inmate



Where was their mother Laura? Why, she was in jail. It was rather surprising that Uncle Filmore, who left behind a rather troubled reputation, had taken young Ginny in, but he did, which proves there were more sides to Filmore than meets the eye.


On September 11, of the very next year, Jenny would marry. Now, they were passing her off as 19, when she was actually 16. George Davis, the brother (half-brother to be exact), of Filmore Aldridge, applied for the marriage license, of Jenny Simpson, daughter of Laura Simpson and father unnamed, (written unknown), and 24 year old John Burns of Marshville, Union County, son of Joseph and Rachel Burns, both deceased. 

Name:John Burns
Military Age:33
Birth
 Date:
14 Nov 1884
Birth Pace:Burnsville, North Carolina
Residence Place:Marshville, North Carolina
Military Date:22 Aug 1918
Military Place:Monroe, Union, North Carolina, United States

John W Burns was the son of Joe Burns and Rachel Parker Burns and was born in Anson County. He had later crossed over into Union County and there had married Jenny Simpson. John was buried as a Veteran and would serve in World War I. 

Name:Jennie Burns
Age:23
Birth Year:abt 1897
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1920:Albemarle, Stanly, North Carolina
Street:Falls Road
Residence Date:1920
Race:Mulatto
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Boarder
Marital Status:Single
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Able to Speak English:Yes
Occupation:Cook
Industry:Boarding House
Employment Field:Wage or Salary
Able to read:Yes
Able to Write:Yes


The marriage does not appear to have been a happy one, as in 1920, Jenny is working as a cook at a boarding house in Badin on Falls Road, catering to those working in the Aluminum Plant that would become to be known as Alcoa, and in the town, that was at the time considered part of Albemarle Township, but would soon be named Badin and given its own Post Office. 


Ten years later, both were still living apart. 

Name:Janette Burns
Birth Year:abt 1903
Gender:Female
Race:Negro (Black)[Black]
Age in 1930:27
Birthplace:North Carolina
Marital Status:Single
Relation to Head of House:Roomer
Home in 1930:Durham, Durham, North Carolina, USA
Map of Home:
Street Address:Oak. Street
Ward of City:Part of Ward 3
House Number:907
Dwelling Number:783
Family Number:982
Attended School:No
Able to Read and Write:Yes
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Able to Speak English:Yes
Occupation:Worker
Industry:Factory
Class of Worker:Wage or salary worker
Employment:Yes
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Lessie Faucett30Head
Haywood Faucett3Adopted
James Howell33Roomer
Janette Burns27Roomer

Jenny had moved to Durham, NC and was living with some folks she had met at the aluminmum plant, apparently. Now going by her formal name, Jannett. She was working in a factory and again was adjusting her age. Only upon death was it nailed down. 

Name:John Burns[John Bruns]
Birth Year:abt 1889
Gender:Male
Race:Negro (Black)
Age in 1930:41
Birthplace:North Carolina
Marital Status:Widowed
Relation to Head of House:Brother-in-law
Home in 1930:Monroe, Union, North Carolina, USA
Map of Home:
Street Address:Charles Street
Ward of City:5
House Number:502
Dwelling Number:83
Family Number:88
Age at First Marriage:20
Attended School:No
Able to Read and Write:Yes
Father's Birthplace:United States
Mother's Birthplace:United States
Able to Speak English:Yes
Occupation:Laborer
Industry:General Farm
Class of Worker:Wage or salary worker
Employment:Yes
Veteran:Yes
War:W.W
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Ellis Parker55Head
Nancy A Parker39Wife
Burns17Stepson (Step Son)
Sam Burns16Stepson (Step Son)
Bertena Robinson3Granddaughter
John Burns41Brother-in-law

Her husband, John, had returned to Union County after his stint in the army, and some time in New York. He was living with his sister and her husband. Jenny had given her marital status as single in 1930, and John gave his as widowed. I don't believe they liked each other very much at this point. Neither would live to see 1940 and both would die young. 



Jenny died on July 15, 1934, of Cerebral apoplexy and paralysis. She had high blood pressure and heart trouble. She was only 39 and never had any children.

Name:Jennie Burns
Birth Date:1895
Birth Place:Stanly County, North Carolina, United States of America
Death Date:15 Jul 1934
Death Place:Durham County, North Carolina, United States of America
Cemetery:Beechwood Cemetery
Burial or Cremation Place:Durham, Durham County, North Carolina, United States of America
Has Bio?:Y
URL:https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/175451418/jennie-burns

Jenny was buried at Beechwood Cemetery in Durham, North Carolina. A sad ending to a short life. 



John Burns died April 2, 1937 of a cerebral hemorrage. His sister, Nancy was the informant and he was buried in Monroe.








Pency

$
0
0

 I like to know who people are. Take for instance, this 11 year old girl, whose name is transcribed as "Pency", living in the home of Reddick Drew of Anson County, NC in 1870.


Name:Redick Dress[]
Age in 1870:67
Birth Date:abt 1803
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1870:Burnsville, Anson, North Carolina
Race:Mulatto[]
Gender:[]
Post Office:Wadesboro
Occupation:[]
Male Citizen Over 21:Yes
Personal Estate Value:300
Real Estate Value:225
Inferred Children:Mary DressPency Dress
Household MembersAge
Redick Dress67
Mary Dress37
Pency Dress11
James Dress82

It took having to look at the actual handwritten census pages to have found this one to start with. First, they have the family transcribed as Dress instead of Drew. They have his much younger wife, Mary, as an inferred child when she was actually Mary Levina Stegall Drew, whom he had married in 1864. The elderly gentleman named James, who was living with them was Mary's father, James Stegall.


Reddick Drew was unarguably entangled with my Turner relatives. My fourth Great Grandaunt, Martha Turner became his second or third wife. I say second or third, because I know his previous wife had been a Widow Gresham and Martha came after, but he may have even had a wife before Mrs. Gresham, but that, I've not been able to acertain. 

He did have another wife after Martha, however, but I don't believe Reddick Drew had any actual children of his own by any of his wives. Yet, there seemed to always be children living in his household. 

Some, like the Watkins children, had been enumerated with their own actual surnames in the census, but others, like the Axoms, were left without surnames, leading transcribers to deem them Drew's in one census, just for them to show up with their own names in the next.






Then there is Pency, an 11 year old girl living in the home of Reddick Drew in 1870. No surname is listed beside her name, which usually meant this person shared a surname with the Head of Household. 1870 was the last year that relationships of the people in the home to the Head of Household, so we aren't told if Pency is the Drew's child or not. His wife was still young to be her mother. 

Going forward 10 years, Pency is not to be found. Of course, being a girl, she could have certainly been married and changed her name by 21, or she could have died. It wasn't unusual to die young in those days. 

It was never a given to find someone still living 10 years ahead, yet, if they were 10 or over, we know they were living, somewhere, 10 years back. But not only could I not find Pency 10 years ahead in 1880, I couldn't find her 10 years back, in 1860. In fact, I didn't find anyone named Pency, anywhere, at any time. Except for in the 1870 census of Anson County, NC. Most of the Pency's were African American, showing up by name in the census records for the first time, and with a quick look, most of their names were not actually "Pency", but either Penny or Jenny. But then I found a curious Pency,  in the same area, living just two houses below the Drew's. To top it off, she, too, was 11 years old.




My theory is, there was no Pency Drew. I believe Pency Porter, daughter of neighboring widow, Caroline Porter, was the same child in the house of Reddick Drew. Perhaps she went to the Drew house periodically as an employee, to help Mrs. Drew clean, or help in the garden. Eleven years olds in those days, still fresh from the tragedies of war, did work, both for their families, and as employees of others, simply for survival. 

And like the other Pency's, this childs name was not acutually Pency. They all seem to be the victims of  Mr. J. P. McRae's. the census taker or 'Marshall', neat, but misread script, or possibly his bad hearing, because 'Pency's" real name was Genie or Jenny, short for the more formal Mary Eugenia Porter. It wasn't just her name that was incorrectly transcribed, but in the Drew household, the surname had been incorrectly transcribed as 'Dress' and the families race was transcribed as 'mulatto' or "M", instead to the 'W' for white, as it should have been .

Name:Reddick Drew
Gender:Male
Age:50
Birth Year:abt 1800
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Diamond Hill, Anson, North Carolina, USA
Occupation:Farmer
Industry:Agriculture
Real Estate:200
Line Number:25
Dwelling Number:815
Family Number:815
Household MembersAge
Reddick Drew50
Julia A Drew21
Cornelius Drew17
Jonas Drew4
William Watkins15
Ennis Watkins12
Jeremiah Watkins10


Also to be noted from the above clipping, is the family in between the Drew's and the Porters, Calvin Watkins. In 1850, three Watkins boys were living in the home of Reddick Drew, and their mother, Catherine, was living next door. I have learned from a descendant of Calvin Watkins that he actually worked for Drew, on the plantation. Reddick was single at this time. He would marry Martha Turner the very next year. Julia Ann Axum was his border, not his wife, and she was not a Drew. Cornelius, 17, was probably her brother, but Jonas was her son, as would be revealed by future research. So the idea of neighboring children being found in the Drew household was nothing new. 



Going back even a decade beyond this last one to 1840, the neighborhood begins to look like a whole family reunion of my gene pool. I see Griffin Nash, who married Jemima Winfield, my several degrees of Great Grandaunt, and Reddick Drew, who was at that time married to the widow, Elizabeth Gresham/Grissom, and her son, Archibald next door. Next is Lazarus Turner, my 4th Great Granduncle, and brother of Drew's future wife, Martha. Two spots down is Reddick's widowed mother, Mary Drew, then William Carpenter, whose daughter married Lazarus Turner, then Peter Watkins, whose sons were living with Reddick in 1850, there's Domick Morton, who I will be blogging on soon, who is related to my Morton line, and Terry Turner, who I believe is tied in to my Turners, then Henry Marshall, who moves to Albemarle and Stark Ramsey, my 4th Great Grandfather, and James and Leah Broadway, related to my two Broadaway lines, that I hoep to explore soon. New the bottom are  John and Milton Winfield, sons of Edward Winfield and nephews of the above mentioned Jemima Winfield Nash and my 4th Great Grandmother, Sarah Winfield Howell Davis. In between are families like the Highs that will intermarry into my Davis line, and R. N. Allen, who I find all over the deeds and records of my family tree as a neighbor and freind. 

So Reddick Drew played heavy in the neighborhood, and often took in, or employed, neighborhood kids. 


Name:Sarah Porter
Age:5
Birth Year:abt 1855
Gender:Female
Birth Place:North Carolina
Home in 1860:Smiths, Anson, North Carolina
Post Office:Wadesboro
Dwelling Number:856
Family Number:820
Household MembersAge
George Porter31
Caroline Porter31
Wm F Porter9
Albert Porter7
Sarah Porter5
Eugenie Porter2


Mary Eugenia 'Genie' Porter was born December 8, 1859 to George Thomas Porter and his wife, Caroline Throgmorton Porter. She was the fourth of their 5 children. 

Her father, George, worked as an Overseer on the farm of Thomas Martin in the area of Red Hill between Ansonville and Burnsville. He 





He enlisted in the Civil War, was taken as a prisoner of war, and died in Washington, DC in 1864. So the Caroline Porter who lived near the Drew family in 1870 was a Civil War Widow.

Mary Eugenia would live into adulthood and marry another victim of an embarrassing transcription. 

Name:Mary Porter
Gender:Female
Race:White
Age:21
Birth Year:abt 1863
Marriage Date:13 May 1884
Marriage Place:Anson, North Carolina, USA
Father:George Porter
Mother:Caroline Porter
Spouse:Charity H Harrington
Spouse Gender:Male
Spouse Race:White
Spouse Age:23
Spouse Father:Johnson Harrington
Spouse Mother:Catharine Harrington
Event Type:Marriage

On a spring day in May of 1884, she married Charles H. Harrington, son of Johnson and Catherine. The transcribers, however, have her marrying Charity H. Harrington. No, they were not Anson's first gay marriage. Charlie was a man.


Name:Genie Harrington
Age in 1910:50[51]
Birth Date:1860[1860]
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1910:Gulledge, Anson, North Carolina, USA
Street:North Camden Road
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Wife
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Charles H Harrington
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Native Tongue:English
Able to read:Yes
Able to Write:Yes
Years Married:25
Number of Children Born:8
Number of Children Living:7
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Charles H Harrington51Head
Genie Harrington50Wife
Bulah Harrington21Daughter
Lutha J Harrington19Son
Jonah D Harrington17Son
Hetcher M Harrington15Son
Flossie M Harrington13Daughter
Corrie G Harrington11Daughter
Julian C Harrington9Son


The Harringtons remained in Anson County and raised a family of 8 children, shown above in the 1910 census, less one, who died young.

The family of Charlie and Genie who lived to adulthood were:

1887-1962 Bessie Beulah

1889-1978 Luther Jackson

1891-1966 Jonah Dock

1894-1960 Fletcher Myers

1897-1997 Flossie Mae

1899-1992 Corrie Jean Gover

1903-1987 Charles Julian


Name:Mary Eugenia Harrington
Gender:Female
Birth Date:8 Dec 1860
Birth Place:North Carolina, United States of America
Death Date:26 Jan 1920
Death Place:Anson County, North Carolina, United States of America
Cemetery:Deep Creek Baptist Church Cemetery
Burial or Cremation Place:Deep Creek, Anson County, North Carolina, United States of America
Has Bio?:Y
Father:George T. Porter
Spouse:Charles H. Harrington
Children:Fletcher Myers HarringtonCharles Julian HarringtonCorrie Gover LookabillBeulah ShepherdLuther Jackson HarringtonFlossie AlmondJonah Dock Harrington


Genie died on January 26, 1920, at the age of 60. Her husband, Charlie, lived another 9 years, passing away in 1929.



They were buried at Red Hill Baptist Church, not far from where they had grown up and spent most of their lives. Pency has been found.







Where Henry Lies

$
0
0
There's a small river that begins as a tiny stream in the southern part of Iredell County, North Carolina. It winds it's way down though Cabarrus County, where it grows with the additional waters of several other small streams. It bends eastward in its journey, becoming the dividing line between Stanly and Union, then Anson Counties, where it pours, finally done, into the Pee Dee River, joining it's waters in the trek to the Atlantic, near Georgetown, South Carolina. 
A mere 95 miles long, and no deeper than three feet in some spots and 13 in others, this little old river has still cut it's share of hills through the Carolina landscape and influenced the lives of many families in Cabarrus, Stanly, Anson and Union Counties , where many of my ancestors lived. 

Beside the Rocky River, not far from it's mouth, is where my Davis family had its start in these old hills.

All of us that venture into genealogical curiosity have that One family that captures our imagination. As we go further back into the endless generations, more and more surnames join the collective, yet a few will stand out. There will be that one line we identify with the most.

For me, that family name is the one of Davis. Perhaps because the first one to arrive on this crusty patch of red dirt and quartz was one Job Davis, born April 10, of 1773, in Mecklenburg County, Virginia, at the age of 19. He was the first of my oldest ancestors I knew of. Although he died over 100 years before I was born, I knew who he was. Perhaps because the earliest of my memories began in the home of my Grandparents, the Davis's, with whom my mother and I lived between her two marriages. Perhaps it was because my Grandfather had a passion for family history, and as he was my first and greatest hero, he instilled that interest in me. 

The surname of Davis has an interesting history. They began as Sephardic Jews who had migrated to the UK by around 1250. Davis is the Welch version of the Jewish surname, David's son. We descend from the line of King David. There are quite a few of us here in the US of A. Not as many as there are Smiths or Jones, or Johnsons, or Changs, or Rodriquezes or Mehta's, but still a good number. There were quite a few Davis's in America before we became the United States of America. One line of them settled in Jamestown, Virginia and Job Davis brought those genes down to Stanly County, NC in about 1794. While my insistence in knowing who came before Job was the driving force of my genealogy addiction, I gained another deep interest in the life of his oldest son, Henry.
,

Now, Henry is my direct line from Job, he's my third great grandfather, and he is one of those ancestors that I've seen in my minds eye, who visits me in my dreams and imaginings. He seems to have a story he wants to tell, and I certainly possess the desire to listen. 

Henry was born in what is now  Stanly County in 1806, from completely Southside Virginian stock and into a devout Methodist Episcopal existence. He grew up on a Rocky River plantation of average size, in a family who shopped and summered in the trade town of Fayetteville on the Cape Fear River. He was college educated, but exactly where, I do not know. He came of age in the hey day of the Pee Dee River plantation society and married well both times he married. His first wife, Sarah, was the daughter of Reuben Kendall, another Rocky River plantation owner with a sizable property. Sadly, she died at the age of 20, after giving Henry his second son, John Edward. Their first, Benjamin Franklin Davis, was only two. His second wife, Martha Palmer, was the daughter of James Palmer and wife, Patsy Atkins Palmer, fellow Virginians from up the Pee Dee into the county a bit, but from the same socioeconomic class.

Described as half-preacher, half stateman, Henry helped to start churches in other counties and other parts of the county, was a wise businessman, and critical in helping divide Montgomery into two counties, because of the dangers citizens of the western half had crossing the Pee Dee to get to court. Then somewhere near middle age, Henry sucombed to the dangers of alchohol addiction and everything that followed. He went from a social position of respectibility and good standing, to getting into fights,and drowning in debt and not paying his bills.


CLIPPED FROM

Carolina Watchman

Salisbury, North Carolina
22 Jun 1848, Thu  •  Page 3

Henry ran for the House of Commons in 1848.

I am fully aware of Henry's downward spiral, although I often wondered if there was a catalyst that caused his self-destructive behavior or if it was a falling from grace and the addictive qualities of the evil drink. His problem became so bad that in his will, Job noted that ,"Neddy take two parts to pay what he was out with Henry", meaning Henry's father Job was compensating Edward Winfield "Neddy" Davis for what Henry owed him that was never paid back.

Henry had to be declared incompetent, or an "Idiot", in order for his family, and most specifically, his younger brother, Neddy, to take over his affairs, to ensure that his wife Martha, and the children, were cared for. Reuben Kendall, the grandfather of his older two sons, had made certain that his two grandsons, Benjamin and John, were well suited and left property to them. John Edward Davis settled in Anson County, and was the executor of his father's estate, which by the time Henry died in 1862, there was not much left of, as it had been eaten up with debts and court fines. 

In Henry's lifetime, he had went from a devoutly pious, highly respected young man , to an embarrassment to his family. Neddy and James, his brothers, had made sure his older daugthers married well, but his younger daughters, who came of age later, did not fair so well, or did not marry at all. 

Henry's highly respected mother, Sarah Elizabeth Winfield Howell Davis, daughter of Peter Winfield and Charlotte Freeman Winfield, and member of Hay Street Methodist Episcopal Church in Fayetteville, as well as the family hosting a Methodist Meeting House on their own property, was awarded a genuine and venerated obituary in the Southern Christian Advocate, after she passed away in 1856. His widow, Martha, who survived him by only a year, and passed away in 1863, also was a awarded a brief obituary in the widespread biblical reporter. But not Henry. No mention of the blacksheep of the family except for a sideways mention in the obituary of his mother, that all of her 8 children (Four by her first marriage to Richard Howell and the 4 sons of Job Davis), were good Christians, save one. Henry was the one. 

Still, it surprised me when I discovered in the history of the Palmer family, as well as in an old Cemetery Book of Anson County, Ithat Henry was buried, not in the family plot in Stanly County on his fathers plantation near the Meeting House that Job had set up in his Will. Neither was he buried in the family plot of his oldest son, B. F. Davis, just a mile or so southwest, but that one may not have been established yet. Instead, he was buried in the family cemetery of John Lee in Anson County.

Now, John Lee was no stranger to the Davis family. He was a friend and close associate no doubt. Job's second son, James M. Davis, had married John Lee's daughter, Rowena, and had even established a mill on Lee's old property on Richardson Creek. John Lee, actually lived just right across the river from the Davis place, on Rocky River and Richardson's Creek near its confluence with the Rocky. They were neighbors, albeit in different counties, and just a hollering distance across the rocky old stream.

Twice before I had tried to find it. The first time on my own, I was not even close. The second time was about two years ago, when some out of state cousins and Davis descendants, came up to explore their roots. We found the George Turner cemetery, also just off Richardson Creek. Buried there were Elizabeth Turner Davis and her little girl, Rebeth, the daughter of George Turner and first wife of Job Davis's youngest son, Marriott Freeman Davis. But we did not find the John Lee Cemetery. 

We met an awesome family, Turner descendants, who called someone they knew, who had knowledge of the cemeteries location.  I went back,  instructions in hand, but did not find it. Little did I know, I had been  within feet of it, yet due to my reluctance to tresspass, I did not venture into the woods, through which I would have ran right into it. You can see the road from the cemetery, but you can't see the cemetery from the road. 

Fast forward to the present. I recently encountered someone in a genealogy group, who knew exactly where the cemetery was. She owned the property wherein it's located. She's not a Davis or a Lee, but is an Anson County citizen. She invitied me to come down, I gladly accepted and one day recently, she so kindly took the time y show me around. There are many old tombstones and not many still legible, but it is known, and many years ago, it could still be read, that Henry Davis is buried there.  Many tombstones probably lie just under the leaves, but this plot has not been used in over a century. Still, I found Henry and it is with such gratitude to the property owners that I did.

I'm yet left to wonder at what horrible deed Henry did to be denied burial with his parents or children. Why did his brother James either chose or offer to locate Henry on his father-in-laws property? I don't believe Martha, his widow, was buried there. 

There are many questions still unanswered. What triggered Henry to fall from grace? What did he die from? I've heard rumours that it was self-inflicted of some kind. And why was he buried in the Lee family cemetery instead of the Davis? Those questions may remain unanswered, but then again, somewhere and some way, there may be someone who knows. Someone to whom the answers had been passed down to, or either, some one in possession of old documents or newspapers that will give us an answer. 

Three Acres

$
0
0

 After all of my research on Laura Simpson and Bob Krider, I wondered exactly where the three acres were, that the newspapers had reported was owned by Krider, but was occupied by Laura and her illicit business called the Blind Tiger.

I knew from newspaper articles that it was located between Rocky River Springs and Cottonville. That gives us a good idea of the general vicinity, but doesn't nail it down too precisely, so I decided to give things a closer look. The likelihood of the original building still standing is pretty slim, since it was the turn of the century that we are talking about, but perhaps there exists some marker or border that can give us a more specific locale.

The newspapers said Bob Krider owned the property, and he was from another county, Rowan, so I went in search of a deed. I didn't find a single deed where he had bought the property, but I did find the one where he sold it, five years after the death of Laura, and just a year before his own demise. Fortunately, this deed also told of when he bought not one, but two parcels, that encompassed the three acres, and who he bought it from.



My guess is that in this excerpt from the 1910 census of Tyson, that the listing for Mamie Simpson and her children, and Bud Simpson and his young family, show them living on this exact three acre location. Laura was in jail at this time. Only one week later, Bud will be enumerated in Rowan County, living with Bob Krider and his family, and his wife, Pearl and their son John, living with her parents, whose property connected that of the Kriders in Providence Township, close to the old Trading Ford area.  Ten years earlier, Mamie and Bud were both living with the Kriders in Rowan County, and neither had become parents yet. 

Notice in the list, the family names are Wright, then Biles, then the Simpsons, then an Elijah Crump, then Jack Lilly, and lastly, Hampton Aldridge, who happens to be my Second Great Grandmother's older brother, and I know pretty much exactly where he lived. 


I wonder how Krider met Laura in the first place, but it appears he may have bought the property just for her. The clipping below stated that the place was near Cottonville, and was not cultivated. 


CLIPPED FROM










The below Clipping from the same article reveals what the place was used for, a Brothel and blind tiger, or bootleg joint. It also names some citizens of the area who were not happy about that. 








The Enterprise

Albemarle, North Carolina
20 Jan 1910, Thu  •  Page 1








The deed itself gives us more names to look into. Bob Krider bought the property in two sections, over the course of 10 years, the first parcel in 1899, of one and a third acres and the second part in 1909, of about 2 acres. It's a mystery as to why the two original deeds are not to be found. They may have not ever been filed with the Register of Deeds office. 

W R Krider and wife, Georgia Ann Krider of Rowan County, NC to J M West of Stanly County, NC

for $300 located in Tyson Township, Stanly County, NC.  Book 67 Page 87.


Adjoining the lands of J M West and Neal Duke, beginning at a stake in the East Bank of the Winfield Road and runs N. E. 4.20 chains to a planted stone, in W. R. Kriders line, there with his line. Reversed N. 87 degrees v 5.40 chains to a stake on the bank of said Road S. 54E 2 chains there with said road S. 47 E 4.90 chains to the beginning, containing one and one third acres, and being the same land conveyed by A. A. Thompson and wife D. M. Thompson to W. R. Krider by dee dated 23rd September 1899, and being one & one third acres more or less. 

Adjoining the above lands & beginnning at a pine stump on the southside of Winfield Road and following A. D. Deese's old original line east 140 yards to cornering on a stake, thence south with Biles line 72 yards back to the beginning, bounded on the north and east by July Colson, on the west by C.B. Duke and wife and on the South by W. R. Krider, containing 2 acres more or less, and being the same land conveyed by John W. Howard and Hattie Howard to W. R. Krider by deed dated April 27, 1909.


So, we know have a number of names and a few places to go by that could give some direction. In 1921, the property bounded J. M. West and Neal Duke, and it was being sold to J. M. West.

We also have the location of the Winfield Rd., which I have been studying for years. The deed refers to the East Bank and the Southside of the Winfield Rd. 

One and one third acre had belonged to A. A. Thompson and his wife D. M. Thompson in 1899, when W. R. Krider had purchased it from them.

A. D.Deese's old,original line is mentioned. Neighbors to this second portion of the property are named as July Colson, Biles, and C. B. Duke. This two acre portion had been sold to W. R. Krider in by John W. and Hattie Howard in 1909.



The above portion of the old C. M. Miller, of Salisbury, NC, map is supposedly dated between 1904 and 1910. Notice Rehobeth Church in the top left corner. Above that is a collection of Simpsons, and a triangle of roads. Just off screen, on the top left to the northeast was the town of Rocky River Springs, which was a resort, and is shown on the map as a grid of roads, a town. 

Near the bottom right corner of this excerpt of the map is a cluster of churches, schools and houses, with the letters, C, O, T, T, running off the page to the right. This was the location of the town of Cottonville. We know from the newspaper articles, that Laura's Place was located between Rocky River Springs and Cottonville. We know from the deed that it was on the South and East side of the Winfield Road. Above, we see a 'Mrs. Simpson ' and the black square chosen to designate a home was on the southwest side of the road between Rocky River Springs and Cottonville. Could this have been Laura? The neighbors are an A. F. Deese and below that, a David Deese, to the south and to the north, a P. A. Howard and a J. T. Thompson above that, with an M. F. Biles off to the side. 

So I am now posed with several questions to answer. Who were John W. and Hattie Howard who sold the property to Bob Krider in 1909, and how were they connected to P. A. Howard, if indeed they were and who was J. T. Thompson and was this Thompson related to the A. A. and D. M. Thompson family who sold a piece of property to Bob Krider in 1899? Was M. F. Biles related to the Biles family listed in the 1910 census living near Mamie and Bud Simpson ?

And of the triangle of roads in the top right corner, which was Winfield Road, which once went all the way to Albemarle and crossed over into Anson, heading down through Burnsville, but now has been greatly reduced, on both sides of the river. 

And who were July Colson and the two Dukes mentioned? No Dukes are shown closeby in this section of the map between Rocky River Springs and Cottonville. There were Dukes to the east of Cottonville, going toward Cedar Grove Church, which still stands, on the way towards Norwood and Porter, near the Hudson Hive on Ugly Creek, along with a bunch of Lees, Mortons, Blalocks and Thompsons. 



So, first things first, who was A. A. Thompson and wife, D. M. Thompson, who sold the lot in 1899?

A quick search for an A. A. Thompson in Tyson Township, Stanly County, NC around the turn of the century returned just one likely candidate who fit the bill perfectly, and that was Adolphus Addison Thompson and his wife, Dora M. Deese Thompson. A. A., who also went by 'Dolph'or 'Dolphus', was born in 1874, and would have been a young man of around 26 upon the sale of the property in 1899. His wife Dora aka 'Dollie', was born a Deese, and the deed had also mention that the second portion of property, which also adjoined this first acre and a half Krider had bought, adjoined 'A. D. Deese's old original line'. As Dollie was the daughter of one Atlas Durgin Deese, it appears the property was that of Dollie's, recieved or inherited from her father.



The above clipping, though not very legible, is an excerpt from the 1900 census, the closest one after the sale of the small, acre and a half sale, from A. A. Thompson to W.R. Krider. It shows 'Doffes' Thompson, Archie Deese, David Deese and Maston Thompson. On the below section of map, near the center, one can see these two, A. F. (Archibald Filmore) Deese, and David Deese, both brothers of Adolphus's wife, Dora Deese Thompson. Near them, just west of Cottonville, is R. W. Thompson, the father of A. A. Thompson.



The next names I looked for was Neal Duke and C. B. Duke, who turns out to be the same individual, Cornelius "Neal" B. Duke. He does not appear on this map, and I think that is because he didn't live in this exact area, but not far away. Like in the case of A. A. Thompson, it appears C. B. Duke came into this piece of land from his wife's inheritance. Duke was married to Flora Biles. She was the daughter of John Wesley Biles and had married George Genes before C. B. Duke. Her brother, M. F. (Millard Filmore) Biles, is shown on the map, as well as John Biles, which could be her brother John, or father, John. 

In Stanly County Deeds, Book 39, Page 307, I found a transaction between L. A. Biles (Lafayette), another brother, and Flora Duke. This tract was adjoining those of F. A. Duke, A. P (or A. F.) Deese, and M. F. Biles and was located at the forks of Davis and Cottonville Roads, and ran with the Cottonville Road and A. Deese's line.

By gazing at the section of the map below, I can only gather that the Cottonville Road is the one that ran straight out of Rocky River Springs into Cottonville. So the trick is now to determine which road was the Winfield Road and which one was the Davis Road. 


Knowing that Rehobeth Church was located on the Winfield Road, which is now reduced to a short span east of Aquadale, and has a drive that reaches the Plank Road, or 'Cottonville' Road and knowing Old Davis Road currently angles off of this road with Aldridge Road angling off further down and intersecting with Old Davis, it seems the road that M. F. Biles property on the map is at the beginning of Davis Road, and the one on down Where C. H. Aldridge (my Great GrandUncle Caleb Hampton Aldridge) and W.F. Crump lived, would be Aldridge Road. Now, I am not so sure. These current roads are based upon the location of Aquadale and Aqualdale was not on this map, it was yet to be born. These roads came out of Rocky River Springs and Albemarle to the north.



CLIPPED FROM

The Albemarle Press

Albemarle, North Carolina
08 Mar 1923, Thu  •  Page 3




Some other deeds show A. A. Thompson selling small lots in nearby, but different locations, as if he held several small landing holdings around Cottonville. On July 9,1902, A. A. Thompson sold to Henry and Hattie Kendall, a vacant lot, 'orginally part of the Cottonville Mill lots, better known as the Bill Watkins barn lot, " from the corner of the mill lot to the Winfield Road., of a quarter of an acre.


So, the map shows A. A. Thompson living on the southside of Cottonville near G. W. Davis, an Uncle of mine, but via his wife, he had inherited property to the west of Cottonville, towards Rocky River Springs, and that is the property sold to W. R. Krider.

Another neighbor mentioned as having lived to the northeast of the property was "July Colson'. I believe this was Julius C. :"Jule" Colson, shown below with his wife Francis and their two boys, Paul and Grover (Raven) and Etrie, Jule's daughter by a previous relationship.


Name:Jule Colson
Age:27
Birth Date:abt 1873
Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Home in 1900:Center, Stanly, North Carolina
Sheet Number:15
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:251
Family Number:258
Race:Black
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Francis Colson
Marriage Year:1894
Years Married:6
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Occupation:Cotton Mill Fireman
Months Not Employed:0
Can Read:Yes
Can Write:Yes
Can Speak English:Yes
House Owned or Rented:Rent
Farm or House:H
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Jule Colson27Head
Francis Colson22Wife
Paul Colson5Son
Raven Colson3/12Son
Ettrie Colson13Daughter


Jule is listed as being a Cottonmill Fireman, perhaps the Cottonville Cotton Mill that was mentioned in the Thompson deed. He was born in Anson County, the son of Abram and Delilah Colson and had married Francis Allen, daughter of Frank Staton and Laura Allen. They would have one more daughter, May Belle, and move to Albemalre and later, back to the Norwood area. Daughter Etrie would marry Wallace Cochran Stacy, son of Frank Stacy.


Then, there is that last portion of land, of two acres, sold to W. R. Krider by John and Hattie Howard in April of 1909. Who were the Howards and where were they on the map?

Name:John Howard[John Harward]
Age:21
Birth Date:Jul 1878
Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Home in 1900:Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina
Sheet Number:6
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:101
Family Number:103
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Hattie Howard
Marriage Year:1900
Years Married:0
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Occupation:Farmer
Months Not Employed:0
Can Read:Yes
Can Write:Yes
Can Speak English:Yes
House Owned or Rented:Own
Home Free or Mortgaged:F
Farm or House:F
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
John Howard21Head
Hattie Howard18Wife

I found John and Hattie as newleyweds in 1900, at the top of the same page I had found "Doffe" Thompson. By 1909, they were well on their way to creating a large farm family. 

John Wesley Howard, or Harward, as the spellings were interchangible at the time, was the son of Peter A. Harward, of the P. A. on the map, who lived near the Deese and Biles. He had married Hattie Kimrey.

The two acres section that joined the small section of property that W. R Krider had already purchased from the Thompsons, was probably a piece of the land got from his father, Peter A Harward in Book 30, Page 612, in 1904, that was located on the Winfield Road and contained 57 and 3/4 acres.

After digging through many deeds, and the individuals named in this one deed involving W. R. Krider, I am now convinced that the Winfield Road is the one that shows P. A. Howard, Mrs. Simpson and A. D. Deese, living along it and that Mrs. Simpson must have been no other than Laura Simpson herself, on the southeast side of the road, between Rocky River Springs and Cottonville.


Daisy's Tragic Death.

$
0
0
 
Sometimes, the early death certificates of the 20th Century told the saddest of stories. One of those was that of the death of Daisy Simpson Aldridge, the wife of "Uncle Filmore", my Great Grandfathers oldest (and biologically half), brother.

Daisy Lee Simpson was born on January 23, 1882, presumably in the area of  Cottonville, in the southern part of Stanly County, North Carolina. She was the second child of a notorious woman named Laura Simpson. Her father, by vitue of a bastardy bond, had been named as George Washington Andrews, a married man who had also had an illicit relationship with Laura's mother, Nancy, and had fathered her youngest son. 

Name:Daisy Simpson
Age:21
Birth Date:Jan 1879
Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Home in 1900:Burnsville, Anson, North Carolina
Sheet Number:6
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:291
Family Number:292
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Servant
Marital Status:Single
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Occupation:Farm Laborer
Months Not Employed:4
Can Read:Yes
Can Write:Yes
Can Speak English:Yes
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Charles J Blalock48Head
Louisa Blalock49Wife
Daisy Simpson21Servant
John W Davis55Boarder


In 1900, Daisy is found as a young woman, working across the Rocky River in Burnsville Township, as Farm Labor for Charles Blalock and wife. Her age is given as 21, but she was actually 18 at this time. Mr. Blalock was the brother of Richmond Blalock, who was the father of Daisy's older sister, Mamie Simpson. Also living in the home as a boarder was John Wesley Davis.  J. W. Davis had a first cousin named, H. H. Davis, who had a stepson who fell in the same category, socially, as Daisy Simpson. He, too, was a 'child of the dust'. His mother, Julina Aldridge, was a Civil War orphan, who had fell pregnant as a young teen by the son of the family she had been bound to as a small child, after the death of her father. He oldest son, Jesse Filmore Aldridge, was a child of this relationship. It may have been J. W. Davis who introduced them.

Name:Daisie Simpson
Gender:Female
Race:White
Age:20
Birth Year:abt 1881
Marriage Date:10 Apr 1901
Marriage Place:Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Mother:Laura Simpson
Spouse:J Fillmore Aldridge
Spouse Gender:Male
Spouse Race:White
Spouse Age:22
Spouse Father:H H Davis
Spouse Mother:Julina Davis
Event Type:Marriage


Daisy and Filmore were married on April 10, 1901, he was 22 and she was 20. 

As farm families were prone to do in those days, the young couple wasted no time in starting a large family.



Their first daughter, Beulah Lee, was born the very next year, the oldest of ten. She would be followed by Horace Augustus, Marvin Lotto, Geroge Nissan, Lillian, Joe Claude, Edna Naomi, Jesse Filmore Jr, Thomas Victor and ending in 1922 with Mildred Louise, when Daisy was 40 years old. 

The community in which the family lived became to be known as Davis, it was close to the Rocky River, west of Aquadale and Cottonville and contained the roads now called Aldridge and Old Davis Roads. Daisy and Filmore's family would dominate the news sent to the county newspaper by the local correspondents.

CLIPPED FROM

The News

Albemarle, North Carolina
10 May 1919, Sat  •  Page 6



There have been rumours, passed down through the decades, of Filmore being a rough man, a fighting man, and even an abusive husband and father. These are at this point mere stories, I've found no actual facts to corroborate them, however, that doesn't mean they were not true.

In October of 1934, Daisy was 52 years old. Most of her children were grown and on their own, a few of the younger ones still lived at home, and some of the married ones still lived on the family farm and helped Filmore run it. The family story was that one of the young sons of  J. F. Jr. saw the flames first, as the family was out in the fields picking cotton and Filmore had rode into town for supplies.





Daisy's death certificate gave her age as 53 years, 8 months and 23 days. She was a married housewife and her birthplace was given as Albemarle, which probably  was not correct, post office wise, maybe, but not physical location. Her father was named as George Andrews and her mother as Laura Simpson. The informant was her husband, J. F. Aldridge. Her principal cause of death was 'Severe burns from hips up. Practically all skin off from hips up."The injury occurred at home as her house burned up. She was buried at Rehobeth Methodist Church.




But why did Daisy enter a burning house that had no one trapped inside? The family story was that she was attempting to save family legal paperwork, deeds and the like, because she knew Filmore would be infuriated if these were destroyed. In trying to save a few legal documents, she lost her life. I found a newspaper account of Daisy's tragic death only on microfilm, and only the first part of the article. This was from The Stanly News and Press. 



"Burns Proved Fatal to Mrs Aldridge Tuesday.

Aquadale Woman Enters Burning House on Monday.

Carried Out by Son Who Saw her Enter.

Received Terrible Burns and She Passed in Local Hospital - Funeral Wednesday.

Funeral services in charge of the Pastor Rev. J. A.Howell, assisted by Rev. J.S. Tyson, were held at Rehobeth Methodist Church Wednesday afternoon at 4 o'clock for Mrs. J. F. Aldridge, wife of a prominent farmer of the Aldridge settlement near Aquadale. Mrs Aldridge died in a local hospital Tuesday night from burns sustained the day before when the Aldridge home burned.

The fire that destroyed the dwelling occured Monday morning about 9 o'clock, presumably from a defective flue, while members of the Aldridge family were away from home. Mrs. Aldridge was in nearby field picking cotton when her attention was called to smoke coming from the house by a grandchild. She rushed to the home and entered the door in an effort to."

That is as much of the article as I was able to photograph. Still, her suffering can be imagined. Her husband would live another twelve years, and remarry 5 years after her death to Mary Jane Hudson Huneycutt, a widow. Jesse Filmore Aldridge joined Daisy in the Rehobeth Cemetery on September 18, 1946.









Yerby

$
0
0
 


In the old Job Davis cemetery near Cottonville in southern Stanly County, North Carolina, is an interesting, if not mostly destroyed tombstone. It states:

' Dennis Davis      February 15, 1888 said to be age 109 years."

The old cemetery is known to hold both white and black members of the Davis family. Job and his wife Sarah Winfield Davis, Virginians who migrated from Mecklenburg County, Virginia as teenagers, and then were married in Marlboro County, South Carolina by Sarah's cousin, Joel Winfield, were the progenitors of the white Davis family, and the plantation owners where the black Davis family had lived, toiled and died. While several of the younger members of the black Davis family moved to the industrial centers of Wake County, Durham and Winston-Salem and others all the way to Philadelphia and New York, several of them stayed in Stanly County and the surrounding counties of Anson and Montgomery. The long-lived Dennis appears to have spent his entire life in Stanly County, dying there along the Rocky River, where he became a share cropper, in 1888.

North Carolina sharecroppers


Among Dennis's many children was a young man named Yerby, not such a common name. Yerby, sometimes seen as "Y. B. Davis" was born around 1863, the year that local slaves were waiting anxiously to hear if the Emanicaption Proclaimation had been passed and the slaves in the Confederacy had been declared free. Of course, war was waging and the Confederate States considered themselves a separate country at this point, so the actual act of attempting to act free, or to flee to the north, was a dangerous decision at best. Dennis Davis and his family had remained put where they knew they were safe and sheltered to bring his newest son, Yerby, into the world. 

A recent discovery, or actually, rediscovery, led me to believe that the unusual name Dennis and his second wife, Mary Turner Davis, gave their son, was not random.


I first came across the name of Dennis Davis in the 1853 probate papers of Job Davis. He had passed away in November of 1852, and in his will, he had made note of the people who were part of his estate, kept in slavery.

To Wit: Perry, Dennis, Jim, Green, Lucy, Charlotte and child, Columbus, Jack, Mary, Ben, Anna, Austin, John, Dockery, Wiley, Daniel, Liz, Fanny & child, Nancy and child, Martha, Bob, Charles, Harriett, Clarissa, John, Bettie, Maria and Frank. The foregoing personal property was left to the widow of Job Davis by his last will and testament and the above negroes named Dennis, Jim, Jack, Nancy & child, Harriett and Betty were also given to her. The other negroes to be divided as his will directs...."

Dennis would have already been a middle-aged man by the time Job Davis died. His name comes up again, in just 4 years, as Sarah, the widow of Job, grew ill and decided it was time to write her own Will.

' To my beloved son, Edward Winfield Davis, negroes namely, Jim, Dennis, Jack, Nancy, Harriett, Sarah, Betty and George." 

As George was not mentioned 4 years earlier, he may have been the son of Nancy.


Name:Dennis Davies
Age in 1870:70
Birth Date:abt 1800
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:72
Home in 1870:Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:Black
Gender:Male
Post Office:Albemarle
Occupation:Farmer
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Male Citizen Over 21:Yes
Inferred Children:Mary DaviesJular Davies
Household MembersAge
Dennis Davies70
Mary Davies45
Jular Davies15
Frances Davies17
George Davies12
Milas Davies10
Irly Davies6
Lucy Davies3
Attay Momar5
Mary Momar

The next time Dennis shows up is in the 1870 census, the first to include formerly enslaved people by name. 

His age is given as 70, which puts him being born about 1800. His wife Mary is 45, and they have 6 children: Julia 15, Frances 17, George 12, Milas 10, Irby (Yerby) 6, and Lucy, 3. George may have been a year older than given here, and the George mentioned in 1856. The two younger children, Atlas 5, and Mary 1, whose last names were actually 'Turner' and transcribed as "Momar", but looks exactly like Turner in the actual document, may have been grandchildren.

Dennis had an older son, Miles, who lived until 1924 and gave his mother's name as Anna Williams on his documentation and her birthplace as Montgomery County, NC. So Dennis had a first wife, Anna, who was the mother of his older children, including Frances. His second wife Mary was Mary Turner, who had been born in Anson County and had been a slave of George Turner.


George Turner lived just across the Rocky River from the Davis Plantation. His daughter, Elizabeth, had even married Marriott Freeman Davis, the youngest son of Job and Sarah. Above is an excerpt of a map of the Northern neck of Anson County along its border with Stanly County, North Carolina. You see the Rocky River coming from the Northwest. As a road from that same direction comes in from the northwest side, you see James Turner, B. A. Turner, S. J. Turner and J. W. Davis, with J. D. Broadaway on the left of the road. The road crosses a Creek, which is Richardson Creek. Just beyond the forks of Richardson Creek and Rocky River, you see a dead end road coming from Stanly County that says "Davis Ford". that designates the Davis lands. Past Davis Ford is 'Efird Mill' with a line pointing across the river to the Anson side. This was the old Mill site that had been ran by James M. Davis, second son of Job and Sarah, that he had acquired from his father-in-law, John Lee, that had been sold to the Efird family, and below the Mill site, you can see the home of 'J. 'Efford' noted and below that, George Turner. The old George Turner cemetery is located near Richardson Creek, off of the remains of the old Efird Mill Road. This is how close the Davis family lived to the Turner and Lee's. In fact, the J. W. Davis noted on the map was John Wesley Davis, a son of James M. Davis and his wife, Rowena Lee Davis and a grandson of Job Davis. 


Back to the 1870 census, in which Dennis Davis and his young son Yerby first show up, in Tyson Community of Southern Stanly County, the page is led by the family of an Edmund Meachum, who was transient, and a recent transplant. After that is the family of Jack Davis and his wife Nancy, both former slaves of Job Davis, like Dennis. What is most interesting about the family of Jack Davis is that living with him is 89 year old Jenny, who may have been his mother or his mother-in-law, who was said to have been born in Virginia about 1781. This means she could have been brought to the Rocky River area of North Carolina by either Job Davis or the Winfield family when she was a child. 


Map of Mecklenburg County, Virginia where both Job and Sarah were born.


Next is the household of M. F. Davis, the youngest son of Job and Sarah, his wife Mary Pickler Davis and his 16 year old son, Millard Filmore Davis, whose mother was Elizabeth Turner, daughter of George Turner.

Next is a white family, that of John and Harriett McIntyre, followed by the household of Dennis Davis, followed by a teenaged couple, Alexander and Mary Coley, Alexander being the son of Edmund Murray/Coley, followed by Priscilla Aldridge, and her daughter, Matilda, 3. Priscilla Murray Aldridge was the widow of Henry Garner Aldridge and my 3rd Great Grandmother.

So it was very possible that M. F. Davis may have came unto possession of Mary Turner Davis prior to emancipation and that is how she met old Dennis.


Name:Denis Davis
Age:81
Birth Date:Abt 1799
Home in 1880:Tysons, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:67
Race:Black
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Mary Davis
Occupation:Farmer
Sick:Well
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Denis Davis81Self (Head)
Mary Davis40Wife
Yerby Davis17Son
Lucy Davis15Daughter
Elizabeth Davis7Daughter


In 1880, Dennis's age is given as 81, with a birth year of about 1799, Yerby and Lucy are still at home, along with a 7 year old Elizabeth, who may have been a grandchild. His neighbors are primarily members of the white Aldridge family, and many black families whose names reflect origin in Upper Anson or Lower Stanly Counties.This would be the last record of Dennis Davis, except for the mention of his name on the marriage and death records of his children. Several of his children moved to nearby counties, but most of them actually stayed near where they had grown up. As Dennis' tombstone has thus far stood the test of time, we know that he died on February 15, 1888. Up for debate was how old he was. I don't believe he was 109 as his tombstone suggests. He was more likely 88 -89, given his recorded age on the 1870 and 1880 census records.


But it's time to go back to why I named this post "Yerby". I am currently combing through records of the Pickler family and waiting on documents from the state archives to arrive. There is a connection, somehow, between the Pickler family and my Davis family. It's a mystery that has intrigued me for quite some time and I recently came across some interesting information about them. 

There was one clear connection that I was aware of  and this takes us back to George Turner, Elizabeth Turner Davis and Marriott Freeman Davis. In the old George Turner cemetery lies the bodies of Elizabeth Turner Davis and her little daugther, Rebeth Elizabeth Davis. 


She left M. F. Davis with a surving son, Millard Filmore Davis, born about 1855. After the deaths of his young wife and toddler daughter, Marriott Freeman Davis remarried to the widow of his first cousin, Milton Winfield, Mary Ann Pickler. Mary Ann "Polly" Pickler was the daughter of John Davis Pickler and his wife (and first cousin) Babara McMakin / McMahan Pickler.

Name:Mary Davis
Age in 1870:50
Birth Date:abt 1820
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:70
Home in 1870:Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Female
Post Office:Albemarle
Occupation:Keeping House
Inferred Spouse:M F Davis
Inferred Children:Millard Davis
Household MembersAge
M F Davis55
Mary Davis50
Millard Davis16
Maxhall Ramsey8

She is the wife shown with him in 1870 census. Marshall Ramsey was a young boarder.

In 1850, she had been married to his cousin, Milton Winfield.

Name:Mary A Winfield
Gender:Female
Age:32
Birth Year:abt 1818
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Ridenhours, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Line Number:30
Dwelling Number:386
Family Number:387
Household MembersAge
Milton Winfield42
Mary A Winfield32

Milton was the youngest son of Edward Winfeild and Susannah Lee Winfield. Edward was the brother of "Merrit's" mother, Sarah Winfield Davis. He passed away at a young age, and there were no children, so Mary was the sole heir of his estate. The estate of Milton Winfield was probated on April 11, 1855 and the administrator was his cousin and son of Job Davis, Edward Winfield Davis. Milton would have been about 47 years old.



M. F. Davis, as well as several other members of his family and several purchased merchandise from the estate of his cousin Milton. In particular, the 11 slaves owned by Milton Winfield were sold and the proceeds put in to the estate. The divison read:


Sarah Davis      Slave Jenny (taken for boon & clothes for life of slave) Note 1: recall Jenny, born in Virginia and 89 years old, living with Jack Davis in 1870? Jenny came from Miltons estate, and probably arrived to NC with the Winfield Davis. Sarah Davis was Sarah Winfield Davis, Milton's aunt and M. F. Davis's mother. She would live another year, and had probably known Jenny since she was a child.

The rest of the list will be as follows: Purchaser      Name of Slave and Value - followed by notes from me.

Arnold Watkins                       Sam       661.00            See Note 2 following

Rolin (Roland) Harris            Elick     778.00        Neighbor of Milton, both counties

Mary Winfield                        Yearby   1100.00          Widow, see paragraph post notes following

John Tyson, Jr.                     Anthony  936.00          Neighbor             

Frederick Staton                 Dick         642.00            "  "

Reddin Staton                     Sarah       905.50            "   "

Doct. E. Ash                        Jane       1000.00            See Note 3

D. Hancock                         Edy            507.00           Devotion Hancock, had to be.

John Thomas                Martha & child  1012.00      Neighbor                                 


Note 2: Arnold G. Watkins was born in 1818. He lived along Ugly Creek in between Center (Norwood) and Cottonville in Stanly County. He married Marina Wilkerson, a daughter of Jonathan Wikerson, who lived near the Davis family in Tyson Township. He worked for a while as an overseer for Eben Ingram, while maintaining his own farm in Stanly County. He bought some land along little long Creek in Ridenhour Township in Stanly County, near the Lowder and Mann families, and theat is where he is found in 1860. Arnold in not shown with any slaves in the 1840 census or 1850 slaves schedules, although in 1850, his 18 year old brother-in-law, Rowland Wilkerson, in living with him and helping him on the farm , along with Simeon Emanuel, who was a freeborn man of color, a Haliwa- Saponi Native American. After buying Sam, who was probably a child in 1855, he still is not shown on the slave schedules of 1860, which means either Sam died or Arnold Watkins sold him before 1860, which I can not find any records of in the deeds.


Noter 3: Doctor Edmund Fontaine Ashe, a physcian from Alabama who settled in Wadesboro, Anson County, before 1850. He had a son Edmund Strucwicke Ashe, who was also a physican, but this would have been the father, because of the year.

Mary Pickler Winfield, Milton's widow, ended up with Yerby (of Yearby), the most valuable of the lot. But wait, Dennis's son Yerby was not born until over a decade later, this was a different Yerby and most likely the younger Yerby was his namesake. What could have been his relationship to Dennis Davis? 

In August of 1874, 14 years before his death, Dennis Davis bought a tract of land on mortgage from a company called "Harris and Lanier". As collateral, he put up his growing crop of corn and cotton, 4 head of cattle. There is no probate records following his death, however, his son Yerby seems to have remained living in the area his father did.

By 1870, there is no record of an older Yerby. There was a Yerby Davis born in 1810 living in nearby Davidson County, NC, but he was a white man. Wrong Yerby.

The only hint at how old the first Yerby may have been is to look at the 1850 slave schedule for Milton Winfield, wherein he owned 10 slaves, one less than in 1855, which was probably the addition of Martha's child.



Just from years of studying these types of vile documents, trying to identify people, and in some cases succeeding, I've come to learn that they saw value in potential, as well as current health and skills. The most valuable ages for a man would be late teens to mid-twenties. A man in his thirties or forties may have acquired some valuable skills like blacksmithing or carpentry, but had been worked to a point, we can't think of these ages in modern terms. Women, likewise, were valued by their potential to bear children as well as to perform work. Young children had lesser value due to their low chance of survival, even though the future potential existed.

Using that formula and the value given to each person by age and gender in 1850 to 1855, I developed the following chart to perhaps determine whom each may have been.

1850 age and gender         1855 age       Possible name and value in 1855

F       70                             75                Definately Jenny. taken by Sarah for life, no value given.
M      42                             47                Middle-aged  Possibly Sam at $651
M      34                             39                Middle-aged  Maybe Ellilck at $788
F       22                             27                Well into child-bearing age, maybe Martha, $1012
M     17                              22                Prime age, young man. Yearby, most valuable at $1100
F      12                              17                Young woman, full of potential, Jane, most valuable at $1000
M       9                              14                Anthony, second most valueable male at $936, still reflecting youth.
F         7                             12                Sarah, $905.50, entering adolescense, but still a child.  
M        6                             11                Probably Dick, lowest priced male at $642, still a child
F         2                               7                Lowest priced of group, Edy at $507, very young child, no skills yet.

If Yergy number one was 22 in 1855, that gives him a birth year of 1832. Dennis would have been 30 or 40 years old already. This was not his father and probably not a brother either. Perhaps Yerby the first was just a good freind, or possibly even an older son of Dennis and perhaps he died before Yerby the second was born. I still belive Yerby the second was named in honor of Yerby the first.





At any rate, we saw Yerby in the home of his father, Dennis, in 1870 and 1880. We know exactly when Dennis died due to his long lasting tombstone. We also know he was not, as the tombstone stated, 109, but more likely 88 or 89, as the census records reported.  But what happened to young Yerby from there, born during the year of Emancipation?

Name:Yearby Davis
Gender:Male
Race:Black
Age:21
Birth Year:abt 1862
Marriage Date:30 Aug 1883
Marriage Place:Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Father:Dennis Davis
Mother:Mary Davis
Spouse:Louisa Swearingen
Spouse Gender:Female
Spouse Race:Black
Spouse Age:17
Spouse Father:Davidson Swearingen
Spouse Mother:Caroline Swearingen
Event Type:Marriage

First, he married, on August 30, 1883, at aged 21, to 17 year old Louisa Swearingen, daughter of Davidson and Caroline Swearingen. The Swearingens lived on Ugly Creek between Cottonville and Norwood.


Name:Eb Davis[]
Age:34
Birth Date:Dec 1865
Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Home in 1900:Big Lick, Stanly, North Carolina
Sheet Number:1
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:13
Family Number:13
Race:Black
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Louise Davis
Marriage Year:1883
Years Married:17
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Occupation:Farmer
Months Not Employed:0
Can Read:No
Can Write:No
Can Speak English:Yes
House Owned or Rented:Rent
Farm or House:F
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Eb Davis34Head
Louise Davis29Wife
Jonah Davis15Son
Alonzo Davis1Son
Bessie M Davis1Daughter




By 1900, Yerby and Louisa had moved their family to the community of Big Lick, near current day Oakboro. Big Lick was a thriving community at the time, with many buisnesses and opportunities.  Unlike Cottonville, Big Lick had not been part of the Plantation community along the rivers, and the population was composed primarily of white Yeoman farmers and businessmens families. Yerby seems to have found his way there along with Cicero Davis, who had been born on the Davis Plantation, also, around 1860.     

Yerby, also seen sometimes as Eb, Y. B., or  Yebbie, appeared to be renting from an Efird family. He and his teenaged son Jonah were working as farm laborers, and despite the large age difference between Jonah and one year old twins Alonzo and Bessie, Louisa was reported to be the mother of just 3 children with 3 living.


15 Mar 1906

Albemarle, North Carolina






In 1906, Yerby was reported to be back in Cottonville. A freak accident caused his fingers to have to be amputaed by Dr. King.   This would have been referring to Dr. Ogden Doremus King,Sr., born in Wilmington who lived in Albemarle and married into the Hearne family.  Besidesbeing a magnanimous physcian, Dr. King is known in Albemarle historically as the doctor who sold lots of his property to local African Americans, creating the neighborhood of Kingville in the southeast portion of the City, so they would not have so far to travel to their employment in Albemarle.     


Name:Yebbie Y Davis
Age in 1910:47
Birth Date:1863[1863]
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1910:Albemarle, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Race:Black
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Lucy Davis
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Native Tongue:English
Occupation:Farmer
Industry:Own Farm
Employer, Employee or Other:Employer
Home Owned or Rented:Rent
Farm or House:Farm
Able to read:Yes
Able to Write:No
Years Married:27
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Yebbie Y Davis47Head
Lucy Davis41Wife
Lony Davis13Son
George Davis4Son
By 1910, the family had moved to Albemarle, where Yerby now owned his own farm. Sons Lonny (Alonzo) and a new son, George, were in the home. Lucy (Louisa) was now said to have been the mother of 9 children, with only 3 living. Those 3 were Jonah, who married in 1907 to Lula Parker, and Alonzo and George.






[]
Age:45
Birth Year:abt 1875
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1920:Albemarle, Stanly, North Carolina
House Number:X
Residence Date:1920
Race:Black
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Louise Davis
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Able to Speak English:Yes
Occupation:Laborer
Industry:Saw Mill
Employment Field:Wage or Salary
Home Owned or Rented:Rented
Able to Write:No
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Neph Davis45Head
Louise Davis44Wife
George Davis12Son
Loma Davis22Son
Bertha Davis23Daughter-in-law
Ruby Davis4Granddaughter
Mabel Davis2Granddaughter




In 1920, Yerby and family were still living in Albemarle and Yerby was working at a sawmill.His son George was now a teeanager and Lonzo was living with his parents as well, despite having married Bertha Medley   and having two little daughters, Ruby and Mabel. The family lived on Norwood Road, which we now call old Highway 52. 


Name:Josiah Davis[Jonah Davis]
Age:37
Birth Year:abt 1883
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1920:Albemarle, Stanly, North Carolina
House Number:X
Residence Date:1920
Race:Black
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Lesly Davis
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Able to Speak English:Yes
Occupation:Delivery Man
Industry:Grocery Store
Employment Field:Wage or Salary
Able to Write:No
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Josiah Davis37Head
Lucy Davis36Wife
Eunise Davis11Daughter
James D Davis8Son
Letha Davis4Daughter
Rayvon Davis2Son

Lonzo was working as a Drayman for a Grocery Store, while Jonah also lived in Albemarle and worked delivering groceries. Jonah's family was noted as living in Kingsville, which at this time was considered a suburb of Albemarle, and not inside the city limits.

Name:Y B Davis[]
Birth Year:abt 1870
Gender:Male
Race:Negro (Black)[Black]
Age in 1930:60
Birthplace:North Carolina
Marital Status:Married
Relation to Head of House:Head
Home in 1930:South Albemarle, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Map of Home:
Dwelling Number:96
Family Number:96
Home Owned or Rented:Rented
Radio Set:No
Lives on Farm:Yes
Age at First Marriage:30
Attended School:No
Able to Read and Write:No
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Able to Speak English:Yes
Occupation:Farmer
Industry:general farm
Class of Worker:Working on own account
Employment:Yes
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Y B Davis60Head
Louise Davis60Wife

By 1930, Yerby and Louisa were alone in the home, and was farming still alongside the Norwood Road. But son 'Lon' and his family is shown as right next door in their own home.


Name:Lon Davis[]
Birth Year:abt 1890
Gender:Male
Race:Negro (Black)[Black]
Age in 1930:40
Birthplace:North Carolina
Marital Status:Married
Relation to Head of House:Head
Home in 1930:South Albemarle, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Map of Home:
Dwelling Number:97
Family Number:97
Radio Set:No
Lives on Farm:No
Age at First Marriage:18
Attended School:No
Able to Read and Write:No
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Able to Speak English:Yes
Occupation:Laborer
Industry:Farm
Class of Worker:Wage or salary worker
Employment:Yes
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Lon Davis40Head
Bertha Davis40Wife
Rubin Davis14Son
Nancy Davis12Daughter



The area is called South Albemarle here, but in other records, death records, was noted as Porter. The family had suffered a devasting blow in Janurary of this year, when youngest son George, just 22, had died of Thyphoid fever


Name:George Davis
Gender:Male
Race:Black
Age:22
Birth Date:abt 1908
Birth Place:Stanly
Death Date:10 Jan 1930
Death Place:Albemarle, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Father:Y B Davis
Mother:Louise Swaingen



He had been working at the Sawmill with his father and was unmarried. He was said to have been buried at the Porter Community Cemetery. There is a small African American community just off of Highway 52, just coming into what would be considered Porter, a little town that is for the most part disappearing, but where some old houses remain. I wonder if this is where the Yerby Davis family lived.

There are no records at all of the death of Louisa Swaringen Davis, but I believe she passed away early in 1935, or between the 1930 census and then.

Name:Yerbey Davis
Gender:Male
Race:Colored (Black)
Age:60
Birth Year:abt 1875
Marriage Date:3 Dec 1935
Marriage Place:Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Father:Dennis Davis
Mother:Mary Davis
Spouse:Sarah Copal
Spouse Gender:Female
Spouse Race:Colored (Black)
Spouse Age:35
Event Type:Marriage

On December 9, 1935, Yerby married a second time to Sarah Capel or Copal, who had a daughter named Ada. His age was given as 60, but he was closer to 70. Her age was given as 35. Louisa Swaringen Davis was most likely buried at the East Macedonia Cemetery in Porter, as that is where her son George, and eventually, Yerby, was buried.

Name:Eb Davis
Respondent:Yes
Age:70
Estimated Birth Year:abt 1870
Gender:Male
Race:Negro (Black)
Birthplace:North Carolina
Marital Status:Married
Relation to Head of House:Head
Home in 1940:East and Southeast Albemarle, Stanly, North Carolina
Map of Home in 1940:
Farm:No
Inferred Residence in 1935:East and Southeast Albemarle, Stanly, North Carolina
Residence in 1935:East and Southeast Albemarle
Sheet Number:18B
Number of Household in Order of Visitation:341
House Owned or Rented:Rented
Value of Home or Monthly Rental if Rented:2
Attended School or College:No
Highest Grade Completed:Elementary school, 2nd grade
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Eb Davis70Head
Sarah Davis68Wife
Ada Davis43Daughter

In the 1940 census, Yerby, shown as "Eb", his nickname, is still living along the Norwood Road south of Albemarle, right beside his son, Alonzo. Ada was not his daughter, but Sarah's.

Yerby Davis would end up living a long life, nearly as long as his father, Dennis. 

Name:Yebby Davis
Gender:Male
Race:Black
Age:65
Birth Date:9 Dec 1885
Birth Place:Cottonville Stand
Residence Place:Albemarle, Stanly, North Carolina
Death Date:14 Nov 1951
Death Place:Albemarle, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Father:Dennis Davis

Yerby died on November 14, 1951 in Albemarle, NC and was buried at the East Macedonia Cemetery in Porter, between Albemarle and Norwood. As two decades had been added to his father's age, two added had been subtracted from his. Yerby had actally been born around 1863, making him about 87 years old. He and his first wife Louisa have many living descendants, many still local, descending from their sons  Jonah, who died in Albemarle in 1963, and Alonzo, or Lonzie, who died in Porter in 1971.


But what about the older Yerby? Was there any more information on him? Actually, there was.

I had found information on a lady named Abby Davis, the daughter of Yerby Davis and Martha Davis, who had been born in Stanly County, married a Lewis Harris in Stanly County and had died in 1917 in Moore County, again, her death records giving her parents as Yerby and Martha Davis. Her story begins with the record below.




This is the 1870 census for Tyson Township in Southern Stanly County. It shows Jack and Nancy Davis, a couple in their 60's, their 35 year old daughter, Martha and her 4 children; Loftin 12, Susan (?) 8, 'Early' (actually another Yerby) 6and Abby 1. Also in the household is 89 year old Jenny, born in Virginia. Remember Jenny in Milton Winfield's estate papers who Sarah Winfield Davis, his aunt, took for 'life' for some nice clothes? this was Jack's mother and Martha's Grandmother, and I have proof.

Below are some guardianship records from Stanly County during the late 1860's.


The above excerpt shows Ben Davis being allowed $4.00 a month for the care of Perry and Lucy Davis, paupers, (because of age and disability), in November of  1869. Ben, Perry and Lucy are all listed in the estae records of Job Davis and his wife, Sarah.



This one shows that Green Wesley Simpson, a white man and one who had a very big heart, from all I have discovered of him over the years, being compensated for the coffins of James and Susan Crump and Perry Davis. So, Perry did not make it to the 1870 census. G.W. Simpson was a deacon and layman teacher for Rehobeth Baptist church near Aquadale. He was close to the Ross, Davis and Aldridge families, and married the sister of my third Great grandfather, Henry Garner Aldridge.


Name:Perry Davis
Gender:Male
Race:Black
Marital Status:Widowed
Estimated Birth Year:abt 1794
Birth Place:Virginia, USA
Age:75
Death Date:Oct 1869
Cause of Death:Cancer of extravasted
Census year:1870
Census Place:Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina, USA

The Mortality Schedule for the 1870 census shows that Perry Davis was born around 1794 in Virginia and died in October of 1869 of cancer.

Name:Lucy Davis
Age in 1870:80
Birth Date:abt 1790
Birthplace:Virginia
Dwelling Number:123
Home in 1870:Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:Black
Gender:Female
Post Office:Albemarle
Occupation:At Home
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Household MembersAge
Benjamin Davis55
Fannie Davis45
Marre Davis17
Eliza Davis15
Emaline Davis10
James Davis5
Lucy Davis80

Lucy is shown as 80, being born in Virgina, and living in the home of Ben and Fannie Davis. Knowing from Ben Davis's marriage license to Zelphia Cochran,  that he was the son of Ben Lee and Hannah Nance, the Lee's and Nance's also being part of the crowd who had migrated from Southside Virginia to the Upper Anson area along the Rocky and Peedee Rivers, and marrying into the Davis and Winfield families; Perry and Lucy were probably the parents of his wife, Fannie.



The above excerpt from May of 1869 is more specific. Jack Davis is being allowed $2 a month for  support of his mother, unitl November 15th.


The next session of court gives his mother a name, Jenny 'Winkfield'. Winkfield and Wingfield are early versions of the name that settled into becoming just 'Winfield'. There are several members of the family who still reside around the Burnsville and Brown Creek area of Anson County. In Virginia, the name Wingfield is still active, but they all have the same Jamestown roots.

This verifes my suspicions that Jenny (Jinny), arrived as a small child from Mecklenburg County, Virgina with the Winfield family and that my 4th Great grandmother, Sarah, had known her her whole life. Likewise, Perry and Lucy had probably arrived with the Davis or the Winfield families from Virginia in the late 1700's.

I'm very proud of being able to extend these family trees back that far.

So Jenny was the mother of Jack and the Grandmother of Martha, who was the wife (official or unofficial) of Yerby the eldest. What connection Yerby had to Dennis, I can not determine, but Dennis named a son for him. Yerby, from evaluation and compariosn to the ages in the Slave Schedules, was probaly born aroun 1832 or 1833. Martha was born around 1835. (Remember Martha and child in the estate record s orf Milton Winfield in 1855?)  As Abby was the daughter of Yerby, and was around a year old in July of 1870, and Yerby was not included in the 1870 Mortality Schedule, along with a 20 year old black girl named Elizabeth Davis, who died of Consupmtion and was listed next to Perry, I'm going to assume Yerby died around the late  part of 1868, unless he took off around then for greener pastures, but I have found no record of that.

Yerby and Martha had 4 children: J. Loftin, Susan, Yerby and Abbie. I have found full reocords of the lives of the oldest and the youngest, so we can safely assume that the two middle children were also the children of Yerby and Martha.



In 1880, young Yerby is found as a boarder, working as farm labor for David Stanly Morgan in Big Lick, Stanly County. I find no more record of Yerby locally. He, of course, like many young men, could have migrated away to another state, possibly Arkansas as I find a black Yerby Davis in Pulaski Couty, AR in 1900, who was born in 'South Carolina', which very well could have been a mistake. I also find no more reocrd of Martha Davis, his mother, or Susan davis, if that was indeed her name, . Both could have remarried and changed their name, or they could have died. Life was hard and often short in the lat part of the 1800's.



His brother, Loftin Davis is seen as "J. Loffy" Davis and is living across the river in Anson County near James M. and Rowena Lee Davis, the second son of Job Davis. Loftin is sharing a home with Johnson Davis, a son of Amos and Leticia "Tishie" Lee, and a former slave of James and Rowena, through her father, John Lee. Livng in the home of James and Rowena is one Lewis Harris, a young man who will marry Loftin's sister, Abbie.


On December 23, 1886,  17 year old Abbie Davis, daughter of Yerby and Martha Davis, both deceased, married William Lewis Harris, 24 son of Wade and Laura Harris, his father living, his mother deceased. The wedding took place at the home of John Davis Sr. in 'Township 8', Stanly County, which was Tyson Township, and performed by Baptist M<inister, James M. Wilkerson, who was white. Witnesses were Johnson Davis, who Loftin Davis was living with in 1880, and John Davis Sr and Jr. .


An historic home in Iron Station





The Harris's moved to Ironton Township in Lincoln County, NC, where they are found in the 1900 and 1910 census. The area was known at the time for it's Iron Mining. Some of their children claimed to have been born in Lowesville, which is nearby and near the current South end of Lake Norman. They then moved to Moore County, where their younger children reported being born in Springlake, Aberdeen and McNeils.





Abbie did not live a long life.She died February 13, 1917 at the age of 48 of TB. Her oldest daughter, Shalem, also died of TB on March 20th of the same year, aged 27. Her next to the youngest son, Joe Harris, died of Thyphoid Fever in Moore County in 1924 at the age of 15. Despite these tragedis, Abbie Davis Harris left a large family of children with Lewis Harris. The total family included 1890, Shalem, 1893, Felix, 1894 Helen Harris McDonald, 1895 Ithiel (possibly Ethel), 1899 Stella Harris Manuel, 1901 Grace Harris Smith, 1905 William Lewis Harris, jr., 1907, Patrick Henry Harris, 1909 Joe Harris, 1912 Leo Harris.

Several of Abbies' children relocated to Ohio, one to Phiadelphia and another to Norfolk, VA. Some went back and forth between locations. Today, she has descendants all over the country.

On December 26, 1881, Abby's older brother, Loftin, or J. Loftin "Loffy" Davis married Doris Ponds of Anson County. The groom was 22 and the bride 19, he being the son of Yerby Davis, both paretns desceased and she being the daughter of  Ephraim and Jane Ponds, both living.

Worth noting, Dora's younger sister, Mary jane Ponds, married John W. Davis, son of hampton and Bettie. Hampton and Bettie are both buried in the Old Job Davis Cemetery.

Loff and Dora raised thier family in Anson County, in the town of Burnsville.  They are found living in Burnsville in all available census records after their marriage. Loftin and Dora Davis raised several of their grandchildren. 


They had 4 children:

1882-1949 Eliazabeth Narcissa Davis Thomas, Married :  Alex Thomas
1885- 1906 Ephriam Davis, Married Annie Sawyer, a widow.
1888-1920 Alexander Freeman Davis. Married Flora BKrns 4 children: Foster, Clarence, Bessie& Dora May.
1897-1976 John Wesley Davis, Married Christina Gaddy Ross: tow children; Mary L and Dora Lee.

Both Loftin and Dora died in 1951. They are buried at the old Poplar Springs Missionary Baptist Church near Polkton. Below is the obituary for Lofton Davis, it gives a bit of information not found elsewhere.





Loftin Davis had remembered growing up on the Davis Plantation that was orignated by Job Davis and later taken over by his next to youngest son, Edward Winfield Davis, the second Sheriff of Stanly County. This is just one step taken to connect the people buried in the Old Davis Cemetery and the families once owned by my Davis ancestors.

Loftin, like Dennis Davis, was thought to be much older than he actually was. He was not 106, he was 93, still a long age for a man born in slavery.






So here is to the 3 Yerby Davis's; Yerby the oldest, who married Martha Davis, daughter of Jack and Nancy and died as a young man, still in his 30's, most likely.

To his son, Yerby Jr., who is last seen as a young teen on the farm of David Stanly Morgan.

And to Yerby Davis, son of Dennis Davis, who lived a long life in Stanly County. And also to Dennis Davis, whose tombstone had started this journey.
To Loftin Davis, who lived a long life like Dennis as well.

And most especially to Jenny Winfield, Perry Davis and Lucy Davis, who were born in Virginia and follwed my ancestors on their trek southward to the Rocky River, when just children, in the late 1700's.




The Christmas Present

$
0
0


Confession, I was not able to celebrate Christmas this year, or New Year's, or any other holiday past Thanksgiving. About a month ago, I came down with a horrible case of Covid 19, that passed on to other members of my family and still lingers with me yet today in the form of exhaustion, a nagging cough and shortness of breathe. It left me short on my  holiday shopping and I'm just now sorting through the presents I had already bought, and will slowly but surely distribute them to their intended.

Among all the presents was one to myself, a boook, called, Marriage and Death Notices from the Southern Christian Advocate  1837-1860  Volume # 1 By; Brent H. Holcolmb.

This book has always been a wealth of knowledge and our local history center has always had some form or, certain volumes of it, but this seems to be a wider volume than the ones I have perused. 

There were treasured tidbits of information I had already discovered, like the obituary for my 4th Great Grandmother, Sarah Winfield Howell Davis, but there are treasures in this volume that I had never came across




The first and most obvious one was for the man himself, the ancestor that I named this blog for, Job Davis. 

"Died, on the 8th November., in Stanly Co., N. C., Job Davis in his79th year...born in Mecklenburg, Va., April the 10th 1773, and was married to Mrs. Sarah Howell of Anson Co., in 1803."

Of course, I wish there were more, something I didn't know, perhaps, maybe naming a relative, a parent or a sibling, that I didn't know about, but this was it. I was happy to see he was reported. 

This edition didn't go past 1860, so there are things I've found in other editions that are not in this one, like the obituary for the wife of Henry Davis, Job's oldest son, Martha Palmer Davis, daughter of James Palmer.

And of course, the one I knew about, that of Job's wife, Sarah:

Mrs. Sarah Davis -- formerly Winfield -- was born in Mecklenburg County., Va., Feb. 7, 1773 and died in Stanley (sp) Co., N. C., July 10th, in the 83rd year of her age....joined the M. E. Church when 13 years old. About 1790 she married Richard Howell, and was left a widow in 1802. She married a second time in 1804, to Job Davis, and a second time was left a widow in 1833 (incorrect, Job died in 1852).....mother of 8 children, two of whom have died in the faith (Jordan and John W. Howell, her two middle children by Richard Howell),and the rest, but one, (Henry Davis), are members of the church.




Job had two grandsons named for him, one by Henry and one by his second son, James M. Davis. Job T. Davis,  Henry's son, migrated to Mississippi with his older sister, Nancy. James son, Job. P. Davis, had just kind of disappeared. The Southern Christian Advocate informed me not only what had befallen him, but what the initial 'P' stoood for. 

Died in Stanly co., N. C., Oct 11, 1854, Mr. JobPinckney Davis in his 20th year, second son of James M. and Rowena Davis...A. J. Shankle (reporting). 

I'm going to be fascinated with this Christmas present for quite some time and I hope to make many new and informative discoveries. 









The Affair of Dennis and Jane

$
0
0

 In the February, 1849 Session of Court of Pleas and Quarters of Stanly County, two people were brought in front of the judge on the charges of Fornication and Adultery. These two were Jane Williams and Dennis Yow.

"February Session 1849 No 22

State vs Dennis Yow, Jane Williams - F & A - nol pros at to Jane Williams

Defts plead Not Guilty. Same Jury as Number 21 find defts. Guilty - Fined $100.

Deft confesses judgement for $30, John Honeycutt and Andrew Honeycutt as securities which judgement is to be discharged on payment of all costs in this case. "


This was not Jane Williams first appearance in court. She had been called and appeared in the August Session of Court in 1848.

"John and Isaac William, Illegitimate children of Jane Williams to be brought into court by sherriff on second Monday in November."

There is no mention of Jane or her sons in the November Session of Court, so she may not have made it in, but at sometime, it appears her children were raised by members of the Hartsell family near Big Lick.

This is one of those cases where a court case can break down a brickwall, especially when DNA is used to corroborate evidence. So who were these folks? 



So far, what we know about Jane Williams was that she was accused of having an affair with Dennis Yow, and that her two son, John and Isaac, were illegitimate.

Dennis Yow, on the other hand, was a married man, but don't let that get in the way. It doesn't now and it didn't then. 

Name:Dennis Towe[][]
Gender:Male
Age:52
Birth Year:abt 1798
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Smiths, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Occupation:Laborer
Industry:Industry Not Reported
Cannot Read, Write:Yes
Line Number:37
Dwelling Number:663
Family Number:666
Household MembersAge
Dennis Towe52
Mary Towe48
John Towe24
Catharine Towe21
Mary Towe18
Delcey Towe14
William Towe12

In 1850, the closest census to his court appearance,  Dennis Yow is found in Smith Township of Stanly County. He is 52 years old, born around 1798, and he is living with his wife, Mary Schofner Yow and their children, the youngest of whom was William A. Yow, who was 12. Keep that in mind.

His neighbors were David Eudy, William Howard (Harward), Noah Efrid, Jerusha Hudson, Charles Cagle, John Honeycutt, (an ancestor of mine), and some Robbins mistakenly labeled as Honeycutts. John was one of the bondsmen for Dennis and Jane at the hearing.







Earlier, in 1836, Dennis Yow had apparently struggled to pay his bills. The above is from an 1836 lisitin of land sold for taxes in Lawrenceville, Montgomery County, which was the county seat of the combined counties before Montgomery was split in two and the western portion became Stanly. Dennis' property was sold for late taxes. 

But where was Jane Williams in 1850, and who was she?


Name:Jane Williams
Gender:Female
Age:30
Birth Year:abt 1820
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Almonds, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Cannot Read, Write:Yes
Line Number:10
Dwelling Number:498
Family Number:499
Household MembersAge
Thomas Harrell80
Barbary Harrell60
Jane Williams30
Isaac R Williams9
John W Williams8
Tilla Williams4
Tiney Williams1

Jane was living with her parents, Thomas and Barbara Honeycutt Harvell. The Honeycutt family is a theme through this entire grouping of people. Jane was evidentally a widow, even though her children were called illegitimate. Trusting the research previously done for Thomas Harvell, he did indeed have a daughter named Jane, and this was her, his youngest child. 

Jane not only had the two sons, Isaac and John, mentioned in the court records, but now there were two younger ones, 4 year old Tilla, who turns out to be 'Matilda' and a one year old whose name on the actual document looks more like Jincy, or perhaps even, Lindsey. Jane would have been pregnant with the last child when taken to court with Dennis Yow. She was only 30 years old, which meant Dennis Yow was old enough to be her father.

The family lived in Almonds Township of Stanly County and their neighbors were several Burris's, Honeycutts and John Dick. 




Thomas Adams Harvell was born in Wake County, North Carolina in about 1770. He married Barbara Honeycutt there in 1805.

Name:Thomas Harvel
Gender:Male
Marriage Date:16 Dec 1805
Marriage Place:Wake, North Carolina, USA
Spouse:Barbary Honeycut
Spouse Gender:Female
Event Type:Marriage

The couple lived in Moore County for several decades before moving to the Western half of Montgomery County by 1840. Here they died, Thomas in 1857 and Barbara in 1855. They had 7 known children together, Jane being the only daughter. Thomas and Barbara are buried at Meadow Creek Primitive Baptist Church outside of Locust, near the Cabarrus County line. 

Jane, nor any of her children, are found in the 1860 census. Her parents died during that decade and her father did not leave a will. It is unknown what happened to her after that. She possibly remarried, but the most likely fate was that she died before 1870, as her children are found in that census, but she is not. I believe her children may have still been  in her care in 1860, as they were in 1870, and then were taken in by a Hartsell family. 

Matilda

Matilda Williams, born in the correct year, 1846, is found in the 1870 census living with the Adam Hartsell family. And she is not alone. 


Name:Matilda Williams
Age in 1870:24
Birth Date:abt 1846
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:54
Home in 1870:Big Lick, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Female
Post Office:Albemarle
Occupation:At Home
Cannot Write:Yes
Inferred Children:William Williams
Household MembersAge
Adam Hartsell25
Mary C Hartsell30
Joseph A Hartsell5
Eliza E Hartsell
Matilda Williams24
William Williams3

First there is William Williams, 3, but this listing is at the bottom of the page, so at the top of the next page is

ame:Martha Williams
Age in 1870:4/12
Birth Date:Feb
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:54
Home in 1870:Big Lick, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Female
Post Office:Albemarle
Household MembersAge
Martha Williams4/12

4 month old Martha Williams. She's not living on her own, so I am sure she belonged to Matilda, too. There are no other Williams famlies anywhere around except for Matilda's brothers. They are all living with or near members of the Hartsell family, so I feel they may have grown up with the Hartsells after Jane's death, either that or Jane married a Hartsell.  Next to Adam and Mary C. Hartsell is the William A. Hartsell family.



I don't know what happened to Matilda and her two children after this. She was still very young and could have gotten married, and she and her children went by a different surname afterwards. She could have died and the children adopted into other families and raised under a different name. They could have all died. Many of the families around her immigrated to other states, she could have went along for the journey. I just do not know. I did find a 10 year old Martha Williams living with a family that was not her own in Anson County in 1880. Was it the same one? Possibly. I even found a William Williams who was 13 years old living with a Willis Williams family in Stanly County in 1880, with other children, but no Martha. Could it have been the same one being raised by a relative? I suppose that is possible, too. All in all, I did not find a continuous trail for these children, or any corroborating documentation that these were indeed them.

As for the sons of Jane Williams, they were a little easier to follow. Both of them were in the Civil War, but the two brothers could not have been more diffirent.  Isaac was determined, dedicated, staunch and steadfast. His record below speaks for itself.


Name:Isaac Williams
Enlistment Age:19
Birth Date:abt 1842
Enlistment Date:5 May 1861
Enlistment Place:Stanly County, North Carolina
Enlistment Rank:Private
Muster Date:5 May 1861
Muster Place:North Carolina
Muster Company:H
Muster Regiment:14th Infantry
Muster Regiment Type:Infantry
Muster Information:Enlisted
Imprisonment Date:17 Sep 1862
Imprisonment Place:Sharpsburg, Maryland
Imprisonment 2 Date:31 May 1864
Imprisonment 2 Place:Cold Harbor, Virginia
Casualty Date:10 Mar 1865
Casualty Place:Richmond, Virginia
Type of Casualty:Hospitalized
Casualty Information:Per Confederate medical records. No furt
Side of War:Confederacy
Residence Place:Stanly County, North Carolina
Occupation:Farmer
Notes:Paroled, Per Confederate medical records; 1862-09-18 Confined, (Fort Delaware, DE), Estimated day; 1862-10-02 Transferred, (Aiken's Landing, VA); 1862-11-10 Exchanged, (Aiken's Landing, VA); 1863-01-30 Returned, Estimated day
Title:North Carolina Troops 1861-65, A Roster






Oath of Allegiance from Isaac Williams. 


John Edmund Williams case history was a different story.  He enlisted in Salisbury under Major Gibbs to become one of Gibbs Prison Guards. He was latered transferred to an Engineer Corp. Still, that didn't suit him. He deserted, then later changed his mind and reenlisted in Winston- Salem.

ame:John E Williams
Enlistment Age:21
Birth Date:abt 1841
Enlistment Date:1 Feb 1862
Enlistment Place:Rowan County, North Carolina
Enlistment Rank:Private
Muster Date:1 Feb 1862
Muster Place:North Carolina
Muster Company:C
Muster Regiment:42nd Infantry
Muster Regiment Type:Infantry
Muster Information:Enlisted
Muster Out Date:24 Aug 1864
Muster Out Information:Transferred
Side of War:Confederacy
Survived War?:Yes
Residence Place:Stanly County, North Carolina
Notes:1863-08-09 Deserted; 1863-09-15 Arrested, Estimated day; 1863-11-15 Returned, Estimated day
Additional Notes 2:Muster 2 Date: 24 Aug 1864; Muster 2 Place: North Carolina; Muster 2 Company: G; Muster 2 Regiment: 2nd Eng; Muster 2 Information: Transferred;
Title:North Carolina Troops 1861-65, A Roster






Oath of Allegiance of John Edmund Williams


The brothers also differed in their personal lives. As soon as he returned home to Stanly County, Isaac R. Williams married Martha Honeycutt, daughter of Elias B. Honeycutt and Leah Stough. Remember, his grandmother was a Barbara Honeycutt, so there may have been a connection. The couple hadone child, a daughter Tabitha Margaret "Maggie " Williams. 


Name:Martha Williams
Age in 1870:26
Birth Date:abt 1844
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:20
Home in 1870:Furr, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Female
Post Office:Albemarle
Occupation:At Home
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Inferred Children:Tobitha Williams
Household MembersAge
Eliza Huneycutt56
Martha Williams26
Tobitha Williams3

Isacc's time in the Civil War must have sent him home ill and weak. He died sometime between the conception of Tabitha and 1870, it is unknown where he was buried. In 1870, Martha and their little girl is living with her aunt, Eliza Honeycutt. It must be noted that Isaac R. Williams Uncle, Isaac S. Williams, also married an Eliza Honeycutt, and he also enlisted in the Civil War, despite being in his mid-forties. He did not survive. 

Name:Martha Williams
Age:40
Birth Date:Abt 1840
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Furrs, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:225
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital Status:Widowed
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Keeping House
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Martha Williams40Self (Head)
Talitha M. Williams13Daughter

In 1880. Martha and Tabitha are on their own, living in the area of Furr Township, Stanly County, which is the western most part.



On December 27, 1888, James C. Hartsell applied for a marriage license for Aaron H. Hartsell, 26 of Stanly County, son of Houston and Jincy Hartsell, both deceased and ' Magey' Williams, 21, daughter of Isaac and Marthy Williams, father deceased and mother living. The wedding was performed by William R. Hartsell, a Justice of the Peace, at the home of the bride's mother. Witnesses were J. C. Hartsell, E. A. Honeycutt and D. L. Yow. 

Between 1888 and 1900 was a time of tragedy. Martha Honeycutt Williams, Isacc's widow passed away, as did thier daughter, Tabitha Margaret "Maggie" Williams Hartsell.

For some reason, her father, Aaron H. Hartsell, had went to Texas. He may have been planning to relocate there, which I suppose he did, because there he died and is buried. Her mother is not. He was only 32 years old.


Name:Aron H. Hartsell
Birth Date:15 Dec 1861
Death Date:6 Dec 1894
Cemetery:Holliday Cemetery
Burial or Cremation Place:Holliday, Archer County, Texas, United States of America

I've not been able to discover what happened to Aaron or why he was in Texas. While 1894 was becoming a very modern era here in NC and especially in the East Coast towns and cities, in Texas, it was still the wild, wild, west. Just a few months before, however, in April, Aaron had gotten a job as an inspector in the City of Concord, in Cabarrus County. 


CLIPPED FROM

Daily Concord Standard

Concord, North Carolina
03 Apr 1894, Tue  •  Page 2





But Aaron and Maggie, despite dying young, had left one thing behind, a daughter named Nannie.

Someone ordered Aaron a very nice stone. From find-a-grave.



In 1900, Nannie is living with her uncle, James C. Hartsell. She appears to be a daughter here, but her future documents disprove that. She was simply an oprhaned neice that lived with her Uncle and Aunt until she was at least old enough to fend for herself a little bit. Afterwards, she was taken under the kindly wings of Ezekial Morgan and his wife, Elizabeth.

Name:Nanny Hartsell
Age in 1910:21
Birth Date:1889[1889]
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1910:Furr, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Servant
Marital Status:Single
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Native Tongue:English
Occupation:Farm Laborer
Industry:Home Farm
Employer, Employee or Other:Wage Earner
Able to read:Yes
Able to Write:Yes
Out of Work:N
Number of Weeks Out of Work:0
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Ezekiel Morgan51Head
Elizabeth Morgan60Wife
Nanny Hartsell21Servant

In 1910, Nannie is listed as a servant of the couple. As they are moving from  middle-age into their last years, I'm sure the young girl was a big help to them. Four years later, on February 9th, 1914 Ezekial and Elizabeth Morgan sold to Nannie Hartsell for $26 Lot Number 399 from Book 21 in the town of Stanfield, Furr township,  to Nannie Hartsell. They sold the next Lot, Number 400, to another young girl, Mabel Gleen Hartsell. This struck me as odd because Mable was very young at this time, and not an orphan. She was the daughter of Pearl Joseph Hartsell and his wife, Tealie Tucker Hartsell.

Ezekial Morgan was the son of Mark and Nancy Morgan  and was born in 1847. He married Elizabeth Green. I don't believe there was any relation.




While speaking of land records, the only one attached to Aaron H. Hartsell was a deed between A. H. Hartsell and J. T. Lee dated June 1, 1889. It is located in Book 56 Page 504. A. H. and his wife, Magey, for $219 sold a lot in Furr Twonship adjoining William J. Love, Tillman Hartsell and others, 36 and a half acres, known as lot No. 3 first alotted to Magey Hartsell, 'thence changed to A. H. Hartsell'. This tells me that this might have been a lot inherited by Magey from her father, Isaac Williams. Aaron's brother, J. C. Hartsell, who took Nannie in, had sold a Lot to J. T. Lee a few years proor, in 1881.This also tells me Magey was still alive in 1889. James T. Lee was a brother-in-law of James and Aaron Hartsell, having married their sister, Annie.

CLIPPED FROM

The News

Albemarle, North Carolina
28 Jan 1919, Tue  •  Page 2


The lands of  Aaron H. Hartsell were not divided until 1919. I haven't gotten to that stage in her life yet, but I knew that Nannie, his only child, had married a Brattain, and in 1919, Nannie was still very much alive. So who were these people fighting over his land? W J Love, J H Furr and wife Oda Furr and others vs Elizabeth Lee?

They were nieces and nephews and their spouses, children of his deceased siblings. Oda Furr was Mary Oda or Odie Lee Furr, daughter of Anna Marie Hartsell Lee, Aaron's sister and wife of the J. T. Lee in the prevously mentioned deed.

I discovered Aaron had a probate file, under his initials, 'A. H. Hartsell',. It covered the dispersion of his personal property, and but his real estae and was dated December 1895. This was property left in North Carolina, even though he died and was buried in Texas. Most of the file was repetitive and not so informative, and it raised more questions than it answered, but yet, it answered a few.

First, Aaron's oldest brother, and the seemingly most dominate of the pack, James Calvin Hartsell, served as the administrator, which was no surprise. 

What did surprise me was the list of heirs. Tabitha Margaret 'Magey' Williams Hartsell was not mentioned, so I assume she passed away before Aaron. After everything was settled and the monies dispersed, the following was the list of heirs: First were those who recieved 1/6 of the proceeds, or $55.51 apiece:

J. C. Hartsell (James Calvin Hartsell)
Mary Rummage (Mary E. Hartsell who marriead J. Westley Rummage)
Anna Lee (Anna Marie Harstell who married James T. Lee)
J W Hartsell (Jonas Wiley Hartsell)

These were the living siblings of Aaron H. Hartsell.


Anna Marie Hartsell Lee




Then there were the heirs who had to divide the 1/6th by their numbers. First the heirs of John Hartsell, this was John Wilson Hartsell who had married Eva Caroline Treece.

Alice Barbee
Amanda Harvell
Coumbus Hartsell
John Hartsell

Next were the heirs of D. F. Hartsell, or Doctor Franklin Hartsell, who was not a doctor, but named for one, which seemed to have been a trend in those days. He had married  Benona Anceline Furr and had passed away young, at 41.

Jincy Hinson (Jincy  Elizabeth Hartsell) Married Ephraim Hinson.
Monroe Hartsell ( Houston Monroe Hartsell).
William Hartsell (William Franklin Hartsell).
Dividing their fathers share by one third, the received $18/.50.

But there was no amount of money put aside for Aaron's only daughter, Nannie. Now, why  was that? Perhaps because she was an innocent 5 year old child who could not argue against it. So these greedy adults divied it up as if they did not expect her to survive until adulthood and figure out how they had ripped her off. Or maybe I just don't understand the estae rules of the times. Yet, I've read many esate files where minor children were left and the court made certain of the funds set aside in a trust until they reached the age of majority, and other funds available to a court appointed Guradian for their care and education.


Nannie had been mentioned in the esate file, and it was clear that she had been appointed a guardian, or 'bound' as he put it, to her Uncle, James C. Hartsell, the administrator.




Superior Court of Stanly County, December 16, 1899 (Nannie would have been 9 years old).

"In the matter of teh Apprenticship of Nannie Hartsell, Jas. C. Hartsell Master
 Report
To R. A. Crowell Clerk of Superionr  Court,

I beg to report on the matter of the apprenticeship of Nannie Hartsell as follows:
I have complied with the stipulations of the indenture  have sent the child to school, and sending her to school now. She does not learn very well. She is healthy, she is stubborn and hard to get along with. I am tryng to do a good part by her. 
Sworn to  and subscribed before me this 16th Dec. 1899
R. A. Crowell C.S. C. 


J. C. Hartsell"

It appears as if this orphaned 9 year old was full of pain. I am not sure how much of her being ripped off of her inheritance she understood, but I believe she understood a great deal more than the Hartsells gave her credit for. 



Doctor Franklin Love

There was one other mystery that the estate papers gave some insight into. At one point their were two debts to the estate that were deemed collectible, yet remained unpaid and had postpned the distribution to the heirs at that point. (The estate papers covered the dates 1895-1899). James T. Lee, husband of Aarons sister Anna, owed $26.00  This is the J. T. Lee that he had sold property  to. Then  D. F. Love in Texas owed $250. I knew this D. F. Love was probably part of the reason that Aaron had gone to Texas. So who was he?


D. F. Love turned out to be Doctor Franklin Love, not to be confused with Aaron's brother, Doctor Franklin Hartsell. Born in 1850, he was the son of Jonah Askew Love and wife,  Margaret Tyson. D. F. Love had grown up in Furr Township, like the Hartsells, and had married Margaret Ann Moss. This also led to the question, 'Who was Dr. Franklin?'

After digging through many early North Carolna newspapers, and finding many references to Dr. Franklin, it became quite clear that they were all referring to Dr. Benjamin Franklin, so it was quite likley these boys were named for old Ben himself.

CLIPPED FROM

Fayetteville Semi-Weekly Observer

Fayetteville, North Carolina
30 Mar 1854, Thu  •  Page 2




D. F. Love was still in Stanly County in 1880.


Name:Doctor F. Love
Age:29
Birth Date:Abt 1851
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Furrs, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:170
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Margaret A. Love
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Farmer
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Doctor F. Love29Self (Head)
Margaret A. Love27Wife
Jonah F. Love7Son
John W. Love5Son
Henry H. Love2Son

D. F.Love first shows up in the Tax files of Archer LCounty, Texas in 1890.


Name:D F Love
Event Year:1890
Event Place:Archer County, Texas, United States
FHL Film Number:2282079

His last appearance is in 1896.


Name:Doctor F Love[Doel Love]
Age:49
Birth Date:Jul 1850
Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Home in 1900:Justice Precinct 3, Wichita, Texas
Ward of City:3-9
Sheet Number:1
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:2
Family Number:2
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Maggie A Love
Marriage Year:1873
Years Married:27
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Occupation:Farmer
Months Not Employed:0
Can Read:Yes
Can Write:Yes
Can Speak English:Yes
House Owned or Rented:Own
Home Free or Mortgaged:F
Farm or House:F
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Doctor F Love49Head
Maggie A Love47Wife
Jonah F Love27Son
Henry H Love22Son
Marion F Love19Son
Hattie B Love15Daughter
Sophromia L Love6Daughter
Monroe W Word32Servant
Clarence E Sleid17Servant
Jos G Huckaby19Servant
In 1899, he was checking on Colleges for his children.





By 1900, he was in Wichita County, and his family would become Texans. Aaron Hartsell had been dead 5 years at this point. The question remained, had Aaron intended to relocate to Texas?




Aaron H.Hartsell is shown in the Tax reocrds of Archer County, Texas, but only for one year, 1891. Had he moved there, and left his wife and child in NC? Was Magey still alive in 1891? Had she died and he returend home for four years, just to return for money owed in 1895, and dying there? Was D. F. Love the one who bought him a mighty find tombstone? There's still many unanswered questions, but now I know of the Stanly County conneciton, D. F. Love, and that Aaron had bought land and paid taxes in 1891. He is buried in Holiday, which is close to the Wichita County line, so I assume they lived just  south of Wichita Falls. My guess is that Aaron sold his land in Archer to D. F. Love, and then retuned to Texas for money because it had not been paid.

Name:A H Hartsell
Event Year:1891
Event Place:Archer County, Texas, United States
FHL Film Number:2282079

D. F. Love's existance in Texas was not for long.




He died in Wichita County, Texas in 1907.

Name:Doctor Franklin Love
Gender:Male
Birth Date:8 Jul 1850
Death Date:7 Mar 1907
Cemetery:Highland Cemetery
Burial or Cremation Place:Iowa Park, Wichita County, Texas, United States of America
Has Bio?:N
Father:Jonah Askew Love
Mother:Margaret Tyson Love
Spouse:Margaret Ann Moss Love
Children:Sophronia Lottie DennyHenry Hampton LoveJohn Webster LoveJonah Franklin LoveFletcher Marvin LoveHattie Bobbit Troutman




However, he had left property in Stanly County, NC, where his estate was settled. 

Name:D F Love
Gender:Male
Residence Place:Texas, Wichita
Will Date:12 May 1909
Probate Date:1907
Probate Place:Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Inferred Death Year:1907
Inferred Death Place:North Carolina, USA
Item Description:Original Wills, Adkins, Wilson - Williams, J E

His estate file was simply a copy of his will, which made his wife, Maggie, executrix, and nearly sole,ieir, as long as she remained single, and at her marriage or decease, every thing to be divided between his chiildren, with an exception for his daughter  "Fronnie", or Sophronia. 





Nannie spent at least part of her childhood with her Uncle, James C. Hartsell, and was found in his home in 1900, and working as farm laborer, and in the home of the kindly Ezekeial and Elizabeth Morgan family in 1910, working as a Servant and Housekeeper.. She bought a lot of land from them in Stanfield, a burgeoning little town, and on September 20,1914, at the age of 23, she married Douglas Sylvester Brattain, age 20.

The marriage license names her paretns as Aaron and Maggie Hartsell, both deceased, and his as  W. E. and Martha Brattain, father deceased and mother living.
NameNannie Bratton
GenderFemale
Residence Year1918
Street AddressLydia av nr Parkwood av
Residence PlaceCharlotte, North Carolina, USA
SpouseD Sylvester Bratton
Publication TitleCharlotte, North Carolina, City Directory, 1918

D. Sylvester and Nannie seemed to have moved to the growing metropolis of Charlotte, at first. They are found there in 1918, in the City Directory, living on Lydia Avenue near Parkwood. Douglas was working as a carpenter, and it looks like he followed a few of his brothers in doing so.

An older home on Lydia Avenue in Charlotte, possibly like one Nannie may have lived in.



By 1920, the young family was back in 'The Village of Stanfield", where they would remain and raise their growing family. Sylvester was working as a Machinist in a Machine shop. 

Name:Sylvester D Bruttain[Sylvester Brattain][Sylvester D Brittain]
Age:25
Birth Year:abt 1895
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1920:Furr, Stanly, North Carolina
Street:Village of Stanfield
House Number:X
Residence Date:1920
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Nannie Bruttain
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Able to Speak English:Yes
Occupation:Machinist
Industry:Machine Shop
Employment Field:Wage or Salary
Home Owned or Rented:Owned
Home Free or Mortgaged:Free
Able to read:Yes
Able to Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Sylvester D Bruttain25Head
Nannie Bruttain30Wife
Dorman Bruttain4Son
Christine Bruttain2Daughter
The family would remain in Stanly County the rest of their lives and raised 4 children: Dorman Cornelius, Margaret Christine, Marie Kamille, and Eugene.

Nannie lived unitl 1956, when she died suddenly of natural causes, at age 65. Sylvester would live until the ripe old age of 95 and pass away in 1990.

Though Isaac died young of problems related to his stay in a Civil War Prison Camp, and only had one child, and that daughter only had one child, his family line lives on through the 4 children of that one child, Nannie.







John Edmund Williams

John Edmunds story  was entirely different than that of his brother Isaac, or the unknown fate of his sister, Matilda. He had entered the Civil War by enlisting as a Prison Guard in Salisbury, where a Prisoner of War Camp had been established, perhaps to avoid conflict. He then tired of that and went AWOL, at least for a time. He may have taken up with a pack of  Deserters known to have hidden out in the northern part of Montgomery County, deep in the Uwharries. Fearing the Homeguard and hanging, maybe, he then re-enlisted in Davidson County, and then the war was over, without John Edmund ever having seen battle.

Name:John Williams
Gender:Male
Marriage Date:28 Dec 1860
Marriage Place:Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Spouse:M E Morton
Spouse Gender:Female
Event Type:Marriage


All that was becasue unlike his older brother, Isaac, John already had a family. On December 28, 1860, John E. married Martha E. Morton, daughter of  Joseph Calvin and Margaret "Peggy' Hatley Morton, my 4th Great Grandparents. And, indeed, I have many matches that descend from her two daughters with J. E. Williams.




Name:Martha Williams
Gender:Female
Race:White
Estimated Birth Year:abt 1843
Birth Place:North Carolina, USA
Age:26
Death Date:Sep 1869
Cause of Death:Typhoid Fever
Census year:1870
Census Place:Big Lick, Stanly, North Carolina, USA





Martha died young, having passed away on September 20, 1869. We are fortunate to have ample reocrds of her death. First, there is the 1870 Mortality Schedule with the census. Too bad they did not do one of these for every year. This document gave us her cause of death. Then, there was her tombstone, as she was buried in a well-maintained cemetery, the Old Wiggins Cemetery, where her parents were also laid to rest.  Her tombstone gave us her exact dates of birth and death. She was born on May 24, 1843 and died on september 20, 1869 at age 26 years , 3 months and 26 days. 






John and Martha actually had three children:  Martha Llewellyn "Loula" Willimas in 1863, Julius H. Williams in 1868 and Margaret J. Williams, named for her maternal grandmother,on  May 10, 1869, so she was only 4 months old when her mother passed away. 

John may have gotten little Maggie out of the house when her mother took ill to save her life. 


Name:D E Williams (Actually J)
Gender:Male
Marriage Date:1 Nov 1869
Marriage Place:Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Spouse:Eliza Smith
Spouse Gender:Female
Event Type:Marriage



He wasted no time getting married, probably because he had small children, and found a wife in Eliza Manesie Smith, daughter of Edmond and Elizabeth Ledbetter Smith. On the marriage certificate, John gave his parents as Henry and Jane Williams and Eliza as Edmund and Elizathbeth Smith. So, who was Henry Williams?

In 1840, the cesnsus before John's first one, where  he, his mother and 3 siblings are living with Tom Harvel, his grandparents,  there is no Henry Williams in Montgomery County, which would have included Stanly County. However, there was one in Anson County, nearby.

Name:Henry Williams
Home in 1840 (City, County, State):Anson, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - 5 thru 9:2
Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 14:2
Free White Persons - Males - 15 thru 19:2
Free White Persons - Males - 60 thru 69:1
Free White Persons - Females - 10 thru 14:1
Slaves - Males - 24 thru 35:1
Slaves - Females - 55 thru 99:1
Persons Employed in Agriculture:2
No. White Persons over 20 Who Cannot Read and Write:1
Free White Persons - Under 20:7
Total Free White Persons:8
Total Slaves:2
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves:10




I suppose it is possible that Jane married Henry, an older widower from the looks of it, and in the early 1840's, and then he died soon afterwards. Perhaps the two boys, Isaac and John, were actually sons of this old Henry, and only the girls were illegitimate, and daughters of Dennis Yow, although the Stanly County Court was calling them illegitimate in 1848. 

Theres no way to really know.



Name:J E William
Age in 1870:29
Birth Date:abt 1841
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:201
Home in 1870:Big Lick, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Male
Post Office:Albemarle
Occupation:Mechanic
Marriage Month:Oct
Male Citizen Over 21:Yes
Real Estate Value:400
Inferred Spouse:Eliza William
Inferred Children:Martha WilliamJulius William
Household MembersAge
J E William29
Eliza William23
Martha William5
Julius William3


1870 finds John and Eliza living in Big Lick, in Stanly Cuonty, where John is working as a mechanic. Martha and Julius are with them, but little Maggie is not, but she was alive and her marriage and death reocrds clearly show whoher paarents were.


Name:John E. Williams
Age:40
Birth Date:Abt 1840
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Lanes Creek, Union, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:115
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Eliza M. Williams
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Carpenter
Months Not Employed:5
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
John E. Williams40Self (Head)
Eliza M. Williams38Wife
Marthy L. Williams13Daughter
Julus H. Williams12Son
John W. R. Williams10Son
Elx S. Williams9Son
Elder R. Williams6Son
Irazona U. T. Williams4Son
Taxada T. Williams3Daughter
Ponce D. Williams1Son
Navado M. Williams1/12Daughter
Sivaston C. Williams1/12Son


Ten years later,the family has moved to Union County, to Lanes Creek, where John is now working as a carpenter. The family size has increased exponentially, with their first , John W. R. Willaims having been born September 11, 1870, 10 months after the wedding. 

Eliza, being a Smith, was quite inventive in the naming of her children. 

In additon to the three children by Martha E. Morton, John and Eliza were the parents of :

1870: John William Riley Williams
1871: Alexander Selkirk Williams
1874: Elder Ray William
1875: Arizona Utah Pratt Williams
1877: Texas Ada Tennesse Williams
1876: Ponce DeLeon Williams
1880: Nevada Mexico Williams
1800: Sebastian Cabot Willimas (twins)
1881: Lee Willimas (believed to be Robert E. Lee Willimas, died ataage 13) in 1893
1883: Minnesota "Minnie" Williams
1884: Commodore Falasque Williams

John Edmond Williams died September 25, 1886, in Union County, NC. His widow, Eliza, moved her family to Cabarrus County to work in the Cotton Mills and there she remained in the 1900, 1910 and 1920 cenuses. 


Name:Eliza Manesie Williams
Gender:Female
Birth Date:5 Jun 1847
Birth Place:Stanly County, North Carolina, United States of America
Death Date:10 Jun 1927
Death Place:Cabarrus County, North Carolina, United States of America
Cemetery:Oakwood Cemetery
Burial or Cremation Place:Concord, Cabarrus County, North Carolina, United States of America

In 1920, she is living with one of her grandchildren. Eliza M. Smith Williams would pass away in Cabbarrs County on June 10, 1927.



Commodore Falasque "Frank" Williams



As for the youngest of Jane Williams four children, Jincy (possibly Jane), born in late 1849, I have no further information on her. She was the one most likely to have been the child of Dennis Yow. Like many other child of that era, she may have just became an angel.





A Quick Look at Lindsey

$
0
0

 


Some peoples lives brushed across the face of time like a loose lash, just waiting to fall. Thus was the brief life of Lindsey Frank Yow. 

Most people accept records at face value and never really, really look at them. Just because a child is in the home of a pair of adults in the early years of the census, when relationships were not given, or even after they were, and named as a child, they were not always a child of the couple, who may have actually been guardians. This happened in the case of my paternal grandfather, whose mother died shortly after his birth, and who was raised by his mother's sister. He even went by her last name at times, as she and her husband were his guardians, but when he joined the army and later got married, he used his real surname and real parents. To someone who didn't know, he may have looked like a child of his aunt and uncle who disappeared. To those looking at his records after he became an adult, it would look like he had just dropped from the sky. Yet, he was there in plain sight the whole time.

Such is the case of Lindsey Frank Yow, sort of. Everyone had gotten him wrong, yet he told us who he was the whole time.


Name:Linsey Tow[][]
Age in 1870:14
Birth Date:abt 1856
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:15
Home in 1870:Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Male
Post Office:Albemarle
Occupation:At Home
Attended School:Yes
Inferred Father:Dennis Tow
Inferred Mother:Mary Tow
Household MembersAge
Dennis Tow71
Mary Tow70
Manoog Tow30
Linsey Tow14

Lindsey Frank first shows up in the 1870 census of  Stanly County as a 14 year old, in Tyson Township, in the home of Dennis and Mary Yow. I recently did a post on DennisYow and his affair with Jane Williams, after they were convicted of Fornication and Adultery in 1849. 

The Affair of Dennis and Jane

Dennis was a married man and a good 25 years older than Jane Williams. He is shown in the home with his dedicated wife, Mary in the 1850, 1860, 1870, and 1800 census. Dennis had been married to Mary Schoffner Yow for a very long time, since around 1825. 

Every family tree has Lindsey Frank Yow as their youngest child, since he is living in their home. You can't blame them, because following, in the 1880 census, we find an 84 year old Dennis living with a 24 year old Lindsey, and the relationship given is 'son'. Mary Schoffner Yow has already passed on and the young man was definately taking care of the elder. Cut and dried, right? No.


Name:Lindsey F. Yow
Age:23
Birth Date:Abt 1857
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Tysons, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:157
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Son
Marital Status:Single
Father's Name:Denis Yow
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Farmer
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Denis Yow84Self (Head)
Lindsey F. Yow23Son

Just take a look at the math.. Dennis shows up in the 1830 and 1840 censuses in West Pee Dee, Montgomery County, the half that became Stanly. In 1850, his children are all listed in his home and his year of birth is given as 1798, which was most likely pretty accurate. 


Name:Dennis Towe[][]
Gender:Male
Age:52
Birth Year:abt 1798
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Smiths, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Occupation:Laborer
Industry:Industry Not Reported
Cannot Read, Write:Yes
Line Number:37
Dwelling Number:663
Family Number:666
Household MembersAge
Dennis Towe52
Mary Towe48
John Towe24
Catharine Towe21
Mary Towe18
Delcey Towe14
William Towe12

His wife Mary is not far behind him. She was born between 1800 and 1802. Dennis and Mary actually had 7 children. Two of their daugthers had already married by 1850.

Year           Child                              Mary's age if we keep her at 1802

1826     John W. Yow                              24

1829     Malinda Catherine                       27

1830     Lucynthia                                    28

1832     Jincy Lucia                                  30

1838     Mary Polly                                  36 

1839     Dorothy Dulcie Dolly                   37

1840     William A.                                   38 

 

If you scroll back to the 1870 census, you see the 16 year age difference between Willaim A. and Lindsey F.

Mary Schoffner Yow was 54 years old when Lindsey Frank Yow was born. Menopause baby? Possible, I suppose, but not likely. 

Name:Dennis Yow
Age:65
Birth Year:abt 1795
Gender:Male
Home in 1860:Stanly, North Carolina
Post Office:Albemarle
Dwelling Number:539
Family Number:541
Occupation:Farmer
Real Estate Value:100
Personal Estate Value:150
Cannot Read, Write:Y
Household MembersAge
Dennis Yow65
Mary Yow63
Polly Yow23
William Yow22

Another odd thing about Lindsey was although he was born in 1856, he isn't in the home in the 1860 census, the only one I have not featured. He was alive, so where was he? I don't know, but maybe they hid him. Why would they hide him, well, keep reading and the answer may become clear. 



The next step in Lindsey Frank Yow's life was a wedding. It's not ver yeasy to read, but on December 13, 1833, L. F. Yow, aged 27, son of Unknown and Mary Yow, married Ellen Huneycutt, age  16, daughter of Nicie Hunycutt and Unknown. That Unknown was certainly a popular guy. So it appears that both bride and groom were 'Children of the Dust', which happened quite often, two of them marrying each other, as they were in the same social class.

Name:L F Yow
Gender:Male
Race:White
Age:27
Birth Year:abt 1856
Marriage Date:14 Dec 1883
Marriage Place:Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Father:Unnown
Mother:Mary Yow
Spouse:Eller Huneycut
Spouse Gender:Female
Spouse Race:White
Spouse Age:16
Spouse Father:Unnown
Spouse Mother:Nisy Huneycut
Event Type:Marriage

The wedding took place at the home of J. W. Honeycutt, Justice of the Peace. He may have been related to the bride. Witnesses were C. D. Lowder, P. L. Honeycutt and Lina McIntyre.

Name:Hunycutt[][]
Age:38
Birth Date:Abt 1842
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Big Lick, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:206
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital Status:Single
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Keeping House
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Hunycutt38Self (Head)
Ellen Hunycutt8Daughter
Rebaca Hunycutt7Daughter


In the 1880 census, Ellen is just 8, and she has a little sister, Rebecca. How young was this girl actually?


Name:Frank ?? Yow[Frank Grow]
Age:43
Birth Date:Jul 1856
Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Home in 1900:China Grove, Rowan, North Carolina
House Number:49
Sheet Number:14
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:242
Family Number:245
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Divorced
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Occupation:Day Laborer
Months Not Employed:0
Can Read:Yes
Can Write:Yes
Can Speak English:Yes
House Owned or Rented:Own
Farm or House:H
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Frank ?? Yow43Head

The marriage obviously was not a happy, as the next time we see Frank, in the 1900 census, he's working as a Day Laborer in China Grove in Rowan County, and he is divorced.

Name:Frank ?? Yow[Frank Grow]
Age:43
Birth Date:Jul 1856
Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Home in 1900:China Grove, Rowan, North Carolina
House Number:49
Sheet Number:14
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:242
Family Number:245
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Head
Marital Status:Divorced
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Occupation:Day Laborer
Months Not Employed:0
Can Read:Yes
Can Write:Yes
Can Speak English:Yes
House Owned or Rented:Own
Farm or House:H
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Frank ?? Yow43Head

He returned to Cabarrus County, after that and sought a living in mining, as the Concord newspapers espoused that he was pretty good at it. 

CLIPPED FROM

The Concord Times

Concord, North Carolina
01 Jul 1903, Wed  •  Page 3



He escaped the 1910 census, probably from being single and fluid. I find no sign that he ever remarried, however, the informant on his death certificate, J. L. Towell, stated that he was married. I looked to find out who J. L. Towell of Cabarrus County was, and in the 1920 censu, discovered he had been apppointed Superintendant of the County Home, which tells me that Frank was probably sick, and unable to work and had probably been admitted to the County Home. 


Name:Frank Yow
Gender:Male
Race:White
Age:60y 10m 25d
Marital Status:Married
Occupation:Farmer
Birth Date:25 Jul 1856
Birth Place:Stanly Co.
Death Date:20 Jun 1917
Death Place:Cabarrus, North Carolina
Burial Date:21 Jun 1917
Burial Place:MT. Olive
Father:U
Mother:Polly Yow

Frank died on  June 21, 1917, in Cabarrus County at 60 years old. Again, he names his mother, Polly Yow and father 'U" for unknown. Polly is a nickname for Mary. He was buriedat Mt. Olive Church, near Mount Pleasant. 

So who was Polly Yow? Well, for one, she wasn't Mary Schoffner Yow, wife of Dennis Yow. Let's go back to that 1870 cencus real quick.


Name:Manoog Tow
[
Age in 1870:30
Birth Date:abt 1840
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:15
Home in 1870:Tyson, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Female
Post Office:Albemarle
Occupation:At Home
Inferred Father:Dennis Tow
Inferred Mother:Mary Tow
Household MembersAge
Dennis Tow71
Mary Tow70
Manoog Tow30
Linsey Tow14

See the mangled anem of the 30 year old woman in the home of Dennis Yow, Manoog ? Looking at the actual document, its 'Mary Yow', not "Mannog Tow". These transcribers (head shaking)....at any rate, this was Mary "Polly" Yow, daughter of Dennis and Mary Yow, Sr., and the mother of Lindsey Frank Yow.  She shows up as 18 in the home of her paretns in 1850, 23 in 1860 and 30 in 1870, notice how she keeps getting younger?


Name:Mary Gow
Gender:Female
Marriage Date:17 Jul 1870
Marriage Place:Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Father:Dennis Gow
Mother:Gow
Spouse:John Carpenter
Spouse Gender:Male
Spouse Father:Thomas Carpenter
Spouse Mother:Betsy Carpenter
Event Type:Marriage

Shortly after this census was taken, Polly got married, leaving her son with her parents. Dennis and Mary Schoffner Yow were the grandparents of Lindsey Frank Yow, not his parents, but they raised him. Mary "Gow", daughter of Denniw and Mrs. "Gow" married John Carpenter,  son of Thomas and Betsy Carpenter. They were married in Albemarle at the office of the Justice of the Peace, W.G.Green. 

John grew up in Tyson Township, the son of Thomas Jackson and Elizabeth 'Betsy' Broadway Carpenter. 



A section of the 1880 census of Tyson township, Stanly County.


In the 1880 census, they are living right next door to Mary's father, Dennis, who has Lindsey living with him. Mary was quite a bit older than John, and near the end of her childbearing years, so they only had one child together, a son, named William J. Carpenter.

The neighbors were mostly Mabry's, Mauldins and Kimreys, which places them in an area south of Albemarle and North of Aquadale, the northern part of Tyson Township.




John and Mary would relocate to Coddle Creek in Iredell County by 1900, where John was farming. They still just had the one son, William J., now a teenager. This was the year Lindsey Frank Yow would be found working in China Grove, in nearby Rowan County, and listed as Divorced, however, I've not yet found Ellen still alive.

William J. is not the only child in the home, there is an 8 year old Della Yow, listed as a boarder, but who is she?

Name:William J Carpenter[William J Carpinter]
Age:24
Birth Date:Nov 1875
Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Home in 1900:Coddle Creek, Iredell, North Carolina
Sheet Number:15
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:254
Family Number:257
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Son
Marital Status:Single
Father's Name:John Carpenter
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Mother's Name:Polly Carpenter
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Occupation:Farm Laborer
Can Read:Yes
Can Write:Yes
Can Speak English:Yes
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
John Carpenter55Head
Polly Carpenter65Wife
William J Carpenter24Son
Dalla Yough14Boarder

After  a considerable amout of digging, I can only come to one conclusion, she was their Granddaughter. Ellen may have been deceased, and 'Dalla Yough" , who was actully Della Yow, was born about 2 years after the wedding of Ellen and Frank. Polly had let her parents raise Frank, and now she and John were raising Della.







Coddle Creek is on the southernmost end of Iredell County, a very elongated county. Apparently, it did not work out well there for the family, as by 1910, Jon and William had moved to Mt. Ulla in Rowan County.


Name:John Carpenter
Age in 1910:61
Birth Date:1849[1849]
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1910:Mount Ulla, Rowan, North Carolina, USA
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Father
Marital Status:Widowed
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Native Tongue:English
Occupation:Laborer
Industry:Home Farm
Employer, Employee or Other:Wage Earner
Able to read:No
Able to Write:No
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Will Carpenter37Head
Laura Carpenter25Wife
May Carpenter4Daughter
Jim Lu Carpenter3Son
Glenn Carpenter2Son
John Carpenter61Father

Mary Yow Carpenter died sometime between 190 adn 1910. I don't know where she was buried or even what county they were in at the time. It was most likely either Iredell or Rowan. John is now a widowed father, living with his son. William has married, to Laura Mary Alice Rogers and has had three children already. 



Name:Della Yow
Cemetery:Amity Evangelical Lutheran Cemetery
Burial or Cremation Place:Iredell County, North Carolina, United States of America

There's also another person missing. Della Yow has passed away ,too, very young. She is buried at Amity Evangelical Lutheran Church in southern Iredell County. This beautiful little church is located southwest of the town of CLeveland, but it's just north of Mount Ulla, which is in Rowan County, but it no longer has a post office. 






John Carpenter died sometime before 1920, probably closer to 1910, as he does not have a Death Certificate, which picked up during that decade, nor do we know where he was buried. Prboably, like Polly,somewhere around Mt. Ulla, and without a stone,or with a stone that  weathered away.

Name:William Carpenter Jr.
Gender:Male
Race:White
Age:54
Birth Date:20 Nov 1872
Birth Place:Stanley
Death Date:6 Feb 1927
Death Place:# 4, Cabarrus, North Carolina, USA
Father:John Carpenter

William J. Carpenter, Lindsey Franks half brother, moved to Cabarrus County by 1920, like alot of farm families, to work either for the railroad or in the Cotton mIlls.. He died there in 1927, at the age of 54, of Chronic Nephritis, just like his half-brother did. He is buried at Oakwood Cemetery in Concord. His wife, Laura, survived until 1951. Together they had 8 children: Ona Mae 1905, James Lee, 1906, Floyd Glenn, 1907, Molly J. 1914, Martin Elbert, 1915, Ralph Eugene, 1918, Ruby Virginia, 1920, William Robert 1924.


So, the line of Mary Polly Yow Carpenter lived on, but that of her son, Lindsey, did not. One mystery remains, however, the identityof the father of Lindsey Frank Yow. Or does it? Frank might not have known who his father was, but I do.



The survivng bastardy bonds for Stanly County are spotty. There can be found the existing ones for two years, and then a gap of twelve years, and then again, another 7 years available.  Also, may families just 'took care of things themselves', hiding illgetimate children in their ranks, grandparents or siblings of the mother, raising them as their own, without the authorities being notified. Other couples solved the problem by getting married, but Polly Yow was taken to court and the Batardy Bond Survived. 

On the 6th day of August, 1858, in the Superior Court of Stanly County, Polly Yow swore that she was with child, and that Henry Easley, son of  M. W. Easley, was the father.

I knew exactly who Miller W. Easley was, as he had he married my third Great Aunt, Margaret Aldridge. She became his third wife and he was much older than her by then. She was not Henry's mother, but his stepmother, although he may have been older.




We first find Henry Adkins Easley in the 1850 census of Stanly County, as a 14 year old in the home of his parents, Miller and Francis Easley. They are living in Center  Township, which borders Tyson, where the Yows were living in that decade. 


Name:Henry Easly
Gender:Male
Age:14
Birth Year:abt 1836
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Centre, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Attended School:Yes
Line Number:7
Dwelling Number:72
Family Number:73
Household MembersAge
Miller W Easly42
Frances Easly39
William Easly19
John Easly16
Henry Easly14
Mary Easly12
James Easly8
Sarah Easly5
Delpha Easly3
Warham Easly0


Six years later, he would be in court and about to be a father. These situations were always on a case by case situation. Some fathers embraced their children and gave them their names, others didn't, but the parenthood of the child was wiley known in the community and the child may have been known by both surnames, mothers and fathers, their entire lives.  Most fathers were like Henry, however, and seemed to just take care of their immediate financial obligation, ignore the woman and the child, and go on with their lives. Some children were never told who their fathers were, or they knew, but were told to never mention it in public. Soeme children created nonexistent fathers just to be socially acceptible, which frustrates descendants trying to trace family trees, and now with DNA evidence, confounds people trying to figure out how they are related .







Two years after his court appearance, Henry Easley would marry Elizabeth J. Smith of Cabarrus County, daughter of Louis H. and Doracs T. Sawyer Smith.

The couple was found in Albemarle in 1860 and 1870, had moved down to Tyson, where he had inherited land in 1880, buut by 1900, the had moved to Cabarrus County, where they are found in 1900 and 1910. Shortly after the 1900 census, Henry Atkins Easley passed away, in Decmeber of 1910, and is buried at Rocky Ridge, near the old Jackson Training School, where many members of my family are buried. 

With his wife, Elizabeth, Henry had 8 children, who would be Lindsey Frank Yow's half-siblings. 
They were; Mary Francis, James Lewis, Delpha Adeline, John, who must have died as a child, William Henry, Jacob Filmore, Thomas Boggan and Tabitha. 




The Reconstruction Epidemic: Preface

$
0
0

 

When a hobby becomes work, the passion disappears. I've had to lay the Mortons down, happy to have identified the siblings of Rev. Samuel Parsons Morton, because it became too overwhelming. I became ill, and I will pick that file back up in the near future. That's not the only project I have smouldering in the fire. The mystery of the Davis/ Pickler link is awaiting documents from the Archives and most specifically, my ability, if it exists, to make sense of the various, but few, peices of the puzzle that exist.

There's also the discovery I made while simply attempting to identify the originsof an unusual trait after a very surprising DNA, that will blow the roof off the verbatim reputation of a long narrative concerning the Stanly County Hudson family, and one that overlaps over into the Hills, which is the family of my paternal grandmother's Mother. And there's always my projects of the Mountains of Stanly County and the Women who didn't Exist, but Did. I have a whole stack of them to get to.

So, I went back to the old reliable court records, always fodder for sparking the curiosity and inspiration.

Once an aquantaince remarked that I had a talent for 'digging up dirt'. True, but brickwalls are nearly always built upon dirt. 


Since the invention of morality and proper social behavior, human beings have been straying outside the lines.

In the earliest of records of Stanly County, North Carolina, and before, single women had been being brought to court for having children outside the bounds of matrimony, some for falling prey to men who had promised to marry them, and didn't, or those who already were. Every year, there were a handfull. 

These unions were the source of children, if who survived, would often become a perplexity for modern descendants trying to piece together a family tree. Some spend decades trying to figure out who Sarah was the widow of, or who the mysterious 'John' was that little Henry named in his marriage certificate, but that there is no record of. Being a bastard was an embarrassing thing to be in those days, and to some, still is. The good think is, if an illicit relationship can be identified, that breaks down that brick wall and can open up an entire world of another family line, and with dna research, can be proven. So, this is a project I often undertake when 2 and 2 in a family tree does not equal 4.

A Quick Look at Lindsey

For instance, take my recent post on Lindsey Frank Yow. All these family trees had him as the youngest child of Dennis and Mary Yow, a couple who were well past your normal child-bearing years when he was born. He was also 15 years younger than the child who preceded him. Something was askew. 

Looking at his records, he consistently named his mother as Mary, but never listed a father at all. So, why did he leave Dennis's name off when Dennis actually lived longer than his wife Mary, and raised the boy. That is because Mary, Dennis's wife, was not the only Mary in the family. They had a daughter named Mary, who went by "Polly', and I found a bastardy bond for her the year that Lindsey Frank was born. Dennis and his wife Mary had raised the boy, but they were his grandparents. Mary Jr. was his mother and his father was Henry A. Easley, the son of a wealthy planter who got Polly pregnant and then married a more 'respectible' girl. 



There was something unusual I noticed while searching through the bastardy bonds. While previous years had supplied a steady, but light, flow of these documents, the years following the Civil War, in the late 1860's and early 1870's, there was a heavy increase of them. A baby boom, so to speak. 

 The answer for that lie in the landscape of the Era of Reconstruction, the state that the county had been left in after the war. 

So many men had been killed in the Civil War, that it caused a great imbalance in the remaining population. Add to that, the many young men who went west and never returned, some who had families. It was a population of widows and orphans, with a scant few boys and tettering old men, and a scarce splattering of intact families and able-bodied men. 

Some widows and girls were lucky enough to marry, either to younger boys just coming of age who had been too young to fight, or to old men the age of their fathers, or grandfathers. However, a great number of others struggled for survival in a world not patterned on the life of unmarried women. 

Durng the absence of the soldiers, the world had turned upside down. There was devastation and despair. Farms had long gone untended and Mother Nature was taking back over. A social structure had collapsed with nothing in its place. 

Immediately after the war, you find no such records as Bastardy Bonds or Superior Court records. It was if the worlds had come to a standstill, but by 1867, and especially, 1868, the wheels of society again appeared to turn. Deeds were being recorded , suites were being filed, crimes were being tried, and couples who were coupling outside the boundaries of marriage were being brought in on charges of adultery, fornication, and bastardy bonds. 

Each of these documents had it's on story. There were multiple situations and reasons behind the birth of each of these children, but most resulting from despairation.

There's the story of the tenant and landlord, a single woman who lived quite well upon the edge of her landlords property. He was a married man and prominent member of the community. She had borne several children by him. All was well, until a man came from outside the community, and fell in love with this woman. The landlord was inflamed and kicked her out of the house, legally, taking her to court, having her and this gentleman charged with Fornication. Yet, love prevailed, and the couple married and had a few more children of their own They now lie peacefully side by side on the hill of Canton Baptist Church Cemetery.


There's the young widow who paid the merchant for provisions for her children the only way she could.

There was the prominent farmer who basically had three wives at once, only one of them legal.

There were the fellows who would be called child sex predators today.

Then there were the out and out 'soiled doves', the girls who turned their misfortune into funds.

Every bond led to a story, even if it was simply in the face of destitution and hopelessness, all pretense of morality and propriety was thrown to the wind.









A Brief Interuption Please!

$
0
0
For about three years, (I can't believe it's been that long), I've been pursuing the ancestors of my 3rd Great Grandfather, George Washington Turner (1835-1895),of Anson County, NC. Early on in my research, many, ..many..years ago, I had gotten to him and stopped. Let's put it this way, my grandfather, Lewis Theodore Davis, was aware of the names of his maternal grandfather, William A. Turner, and his great grandfather, G. W. Turner. In fact, he pointed out the beautiful antebellum mansion in Ansonville, NC, where G. W. had worked and lost his life. I was told that this is where his mother had grown up, taken in by the Smith family after the death of her father and grandfather, who had been in their employ.






CLIPPED FROM

The Messenger and Intelligencer

Wadesboro, North Carolina
31 Jan 1895, Thu  •  Page 3


After I grew up and began doing research on my own, I recalled these old family tales that I had heard and inherited. I had been fortunate to live with my  grandparents for about 5 years as a child. I began to prove or disprove, what I had heard hear and there over the years, from my grandfather, who lived until I was 37, and my great grandfather, who had lived until I was 15.


Fast forward to 2012, when I hit middle age, and picked genealogy back up with a passion. After raising a family, l joined ancestry.com, gedmatch and all the other sites. Yes, all of them (nearly). There were trees of other folks descended from G. W. Turner and that continues to grow. One them, apparently followed by all of them, had a George Turner, who lived off of Richardson Creek near its conjunction with the Rocky River, and just across the river from the Davis Plantation, as the father of George Washington Turner. 

Now, truly, George Turner had his place in the Davis family tree as the father of Elizabeth Turner.  She had married Job Davis's youngest son, Marriott Freeman Davis, and became the mother of his only surviving child, Millard. Yet, search as I might, I could not connect George Washington Turner to George Turner. I did a thorough tracing of all of George's children, several who had no descendants at all. G. W. was not there in any form. 

What I did find, however, was George W. Turner living with two ladies, Mary and Martha Turner, as a 16 year old in the 1850 census. Mary turned out to be his mother, and Martha was her sister, who would soon after marry a Reddick Drew. I also found the will of a James Turner who died around 1842, who mentioned his daughters Mary and Martha.  He was most interested in the future of his two unmarried (at the time) daughters, and his grandson, Washington. He also had three sons, Axom, Lazarus and James Jr. and three married daughters, Nancy, Sarah and Susanna. G.W. Turner turned out to be his grandson, and a fatherless boy to his unmarried daughter, Mary.



George Washington Turner


Through a great fortitude, my search, and my blog, got me in contact with a distant cousin. She has done a great deal research of G. W. Turner, himself, and his children. This cousin got me in touch with a wonderful couple, more cousins, who not only had pictures of G.W. Turner, but owned the old homeplace, and also had a family bible. Through this wonderful discovery, I found out that James had a wife named Susannah, sister of William and Micajah Axom/Exum Jr. who had migrated to Anson from counties east. 

From there, I researched the families of the two Turner brothers whose names were uncommon enough that I could, and traced Axom, the eldest, south to Alabama, where  grant lands fr.om his service in the War of 1812 lie. There exists a Turner DNA research group, and descendants of Axom are in it. They were hesitant to connect him to himself in North Carolina. Those of Lazarus were not. Let's leave that there for a minute. 

When looking at land grants and tax records, I made the discovery that Axom likely did not travel alone, there were other Anson County folk who arrived around the same time he did. One family in particular were the Threadgills. Lo and behold, quite accidentally, I discovered I shared DNA with some of the the descendants of this Threadgill family. Note, I had no known connections to or descent from , Threadgills, none that I knew of.

Serendipitously, there are many good books available on the Threadgill family, a few volumes by Janis Heidenrich Miller, and a few on the more local branch of descendants in Anson County, NC.

The newly met cousin, whose family has ownership of the treasured Family Bible, so kindly agreed to a Y-DNA test, and we anxsciouly awaited the results. At first, it wasn't totally helpful, as a litany of various surnames came up in his matches, and sometimes, that happens. It doesn't surprise me, considering the frailty of the human animal. But one reoccuring surname kept popping up, and over the last three years, on a very regular basis, Family Tree DNA, where the test was taken, kept sending notifications of more. That surname was Threadgill.

After 3 years of tracing matches and looking for connections, of which I could not find any to my own tree, but was able to link them to each other. The first thing I noticed was the reoccurring name of Thomas. I just knew G.W. Turner had to be a descendant of his, but through which line? With patience and painstaking deliberation, one head started floating above the water and one name became more and more familiar, Thomas.

A second moment of discovery was when I came in contact with a decendant of Henry Thomas Axom.
We're related as well. Henry Thomas and his brother, Jonas, had been raised by Reddick Drew, who had married G. W. Turner's Aunt Martha. His mother, Julia, also shows up in Drew's home on 1850.

I knew from that uncommon name to the area, and the family connection, that Julia was likely descended from one of Susanna Axom Turners' brothers. Still, that put Henry Thomas Axom another several generations back.

Henry Thomas Axom named his father as Thomas Threadgill
 Coincidence much? I think not.

With some hesitation, I added Thomas to my family tree to see what would happen. 

Not often, but periodically, I check Thrulines, like a fisherman checking the line, to see if any connections I have made, connect to me. This morning, this is what I found, Thrulines was suggesting a James Threadgill and his wife as 5th Great Grandparents of mine. I clicked on the link and BOOM! DNA matches. 

To add to the circumstancial evidence, Thomas had a brother named James Stephens Threadgill. His father, James, may also have been a James Stephens. George Washington Turner named a son James Stephens Turner. Did he know?




The search is not over, but here, I can visually see I share DNA with not only descendants of Thomas Threadgills legitmate son, Benjamin, just one of the sons he left orphaned very young, but also with descendants of his brothers, William H. Threadgill and Henry L. Threadgill. Now reinspired, I go to dig deeper.



Gold and Relicts

$
0
0

 Relict: (noun)  1. a thing which has survived from an earlier period or in a primitive form.

2. a widow.

When I think of the word relict or it's kin, relic, I think of something old and useless, a leftover piece of a discarded object. In 19th century obituaries, it refers to family, and specifically, widows, who were left after a husbands death, even unto their own. 


Dorothy " Dolly" Keith Turner 1840-1922



For instance, 'Mrs. Anne C. Stonecipher, nee Phillips, relict of Captain G. A. Stonecipher, passed away in Birmingham on Thursday ult, in her 75th year. She leaves behind 3 loving daughters, all of the faith, and one son, Mr. Thomas A. Stonecipher of Columibia."

This story is full of relicts, both human and otherwise, and also follows a thread of gold, as the North Carolina Gold Rush, and the 'relics' thereof, have a great deal to do with it.





The northern border of Stanly County, North Carolina border both Rowan and Cabarrus Counties. The families involved in this post primarily lived in a circle of that small northern border of Stanly, that north- easternmost point of Cabarrus and that southeastern foot of Rowan. This was an area steeped in gold and the people who pursued it. 

The different sides and boundaries of Stanly County was oddly and actually settled by a variety of very different people. That northern and western portion was primarily populated at the earliest, and even still, by people of German origins who had spread out from the early German settlements of Cabarrus and Rowan, primarily the Stone Church settlements of southern Rowan and the Dutch Creek Settlement of Cabarrus, near present day Mount Pleasant.


Name:James Kerce[][]
Gender:Male
Age:60
Birth Year:abt 1790
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Harris, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Occupation:Farmer
Industry:Agriculture
Real Estate:58
Line Number:15
Dwelling Number:301
Family Number:302
Household MembersAge
James Kerce60
Pena Kerce45
Chusie Kerce20
Edny Kerce18
John Kerce17
Rhoda Kerce14
Wesley Kerce13
Dorothy Kerce10
Nancy Kerce5



This story begins with a man named James Keith, who was living in Harris Township in Stanly County in 1850.

The Keiths were not a populous family in this area, but there were a few. There's also a Sion (also seen as Sihon) Keith in Harris Township in 1850, born around 1781. He is first found in Anson County in 1810, and in Rowan by 1820, where he married and served in the War of 1812. Afterwards, he was back and forth between Montgomery (Stanly County side) and Rowan, until showing up in Harris Township in 1850, so I am pretty confident Sion and James were related. They were probably brothers, as they both married Cannup (or Kennup,  Knupp) sisters in Rowan County around the same time.




James shows up in the 1830 census of Montgomery County, on the west side of the Pee Dee River, or the Stanly County side. He does not show up in the 1840 census, where he could have just been missed. Sion Keith does show up in the 1840 census, however, two of them, the older Sion in his 50's, in Rowan County, and a younger Sion Keith in Montgomery County, East side of the River, who we find out in the next census was born about 1815. It is assumed that Sion the Younger was the son of Sion the older, and that was probably true, although he could have been the son of James.


Sion Keith, who was about 9 or 10 years older than James, has military records, as he served in the War of 1812. Those records tell us a little bit about Sion aka Sihon, and therefore, probably the same information would apply to James as they seem to be related in some way, as I said, most likely brothers. He was a Private with a very lengthy and active military career. He had enlisted in Salisbury for the time of 5 years under a Lt. Carson. Sion was 5 foot, 7 inches tall, with dark skin, dark hair and dark eyes, and had been born in Franklin County, NC. So, that was probably where James Keith was born also.

James Keith didn't leave a great many records, but I found a few. In the 1842 Tax Record of Stanly County, which was founded in 1841 by separating Montgomery County in two, using the Yadkin / PeeDee River, shows James as owning 58 acres on Ryals Creek, for which he was taxed $25.


That places him exactly where we had already detected, in the far northeast corner of Stanly County, where it meets, Montgomery, Rowan and Davidson along the river. On the above image from The Land Trust, Ryals Creek is that slim blue stream that juts out just over the left of Stanly, with the Yadkin River on the right. Just a note, on the tax list, it shows a number of Kirks also owning land on Ryals Creek, along with Harris Kimball heirs, and John F. and Jacob Miller, who've I've seen in documents and as neighbors of the Keiths, along with Moses Morgan, from the Rowan County Morgans. So although James Keith is not in the 1840 census, he was here.


I also find him in 1834, shopping with  Sion Keith, Jr. at Daniel Freeman's store in Lawrencevill, which was on the east side of the river, and the county seat Sion bought a Gun Lock and 6 yards of calico, while James bought a weeding how and a pair of scissors. The store provided what the citizens couldn't grow, or typically make, on their own.



Name:James Keeth[James Kuth]
Home in 1830 (City, County, State):Montgomery, North Carolina
Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 14:1
Free White Persons - Males - 15 thru 19:1 Sion Jr.?
Free White Persons - Males - 40 thru 49:1 James ?
Free White Persons - Under 20:2
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49:1
Total Free White Persons:3
Total - All Persons (Free White, Slaves, Free Colored):3



Although James had married in 1812, at age 22, to Margaret Cannup of Rowan County, the 1830 census shows no female in the home. He is in his 40's, which would be accurate, with two young boys, one between 10 and 14, the other between 15 and 19. Sion Keith, the younger, would have been about 15, which leads me to believe he could have been the son of James and Margaret, as brothers sometimes named sons for each other. I've seen this many times. 

The old Matton's Grove Church building from Find-a-Grave



Sometime after this, James would marry Penelope Sell, and in 1850, they are living right next door to her brother, Solomon. The Sell, Schell, Sells were of German extract and had settled in the Matton Grove area of Stanly County, in that area where Rowan, Cabarrus and Stanly merge. As it appears Margaret died before1830, Penelope would have been the mother of all the children who came after. 

The Irish "Keith" name was actually very rare in this area of German- origined folk, but there was a smaller, but existing presence in Rowan County. One township was even called Scotch-Irish. By the 1820's and 1830's, Salisbury had become very metropolitan, pulling in settlers and investors from everywhere. Then with the North Carolina Gold Rush, the diversity deepened even more. Gold Mines began popping up all over Stanly, Cabarrus, Rowan and the surrounding counties.

Many people who already lived in the area would jump on the wagon, and many of them would lose their lives in doing so. Mining was a dangerous business. One of those was James Keith. Penelope Sells Keith was now a 'relict;'


Name:Penelope Keith
Age:50
Birth Year:abt 1810
Gender:Female
Home in 1860:Stanly, North Carolina
Post Office:Albemarle
Dwelling Number:1129
Family Number:1145
Occupation:Farmer
Personal Estate Value:85
Cannot Read, Write:Y
Household MembersAge
Penelope Keith50
Edney Keith25
Rhody Keith22
Dolly Keith21
Nancy Keith18
Letitia Keith8
Susan Keith2
Omy Scarlet50


Penelope would find herself a widow by 1860. Above is the family in the  1860 census, still in Stanly County. Several of the older children had started their own families. 

 

Name:Crepy Ann Keith (Crissy Ann Keith)
Gender:Female
Marriage Date:11 Jul 1857
Marriage Place:Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Spouse:David Cassen
Spouse Gender:Male
Event Type:Marriage

Although the transcribers really made a mess with this one, in the Stanly County marriage books, it is very clear. In July of 1857, Chrissy Ann Keith married David Caspar. Now, there were many a David Caspar in Rowan and Cabarrus Counties during this time and many marriage licenses assigned to them. For this reason, family trees listed have made an eternal mess of them. Some David Caspars even named children the same name, so it's a tangled mess. Chrissy's David has wives and children attached to him, that should really belonged to other Davids. Chrissy's marriage was to a much older David Caspar, than herself. He was a widower and his first wife's name was Elizabeth. 

Name:Christena Casper
Age:23
Birth Year:abt 1837
Gender:Female
Birth Place:North Carolina
Home in 1860:Salisbury, Rowan, North Carolina
Post Office:Gold Hill
Dwelling Number:380
Family Number:367
Household MembersAge
David Casper53
Christena Casper23
Sophia Casper20
Julia Ann Casper17
John Casper16
Margaret Casper13
Henry Casper
Mary L Casper11/12

Here they are in Gold Hill, where he was from, in 1860. They would move to Illinois, and have more children. There were already a number of other Caspars there, with North Carolina origins, who had been there awhile, along with others with Germanic names reflective of Rowan County, NC. Without a deeper research of the Caspar family, I can't say whether or not they were related, but the chances are pretty good that they were. 

David was so much older than Chrissy, that alot of people have her listed as his daughter, not his wife. Because of this confusion, I believe I need to devote a post just to Chrissy and David and their family. Henry was 3 and Mary L., an infant, so they were Chrissy's children. Margaret on up were David's. 

Restored Gold town of Gold Hill in Rowan County


Another child who had started their own family was John. He had married Martha Mahulda Ridenhour, the 7th of the 14 children of Moses and Betsy Pence Ridenhour, whose nickname was "Massie". I can't find a marriage document for 'Jack' and 'Massie', but they were married, and their first child, Eva Catherine Keith, was born in 1856, so probably between 1853 and 1855. They settled in Stanly County and 1860 found them living near her parents with 3 children, Eva Catherine, James and William.

It may be of interest to insert here, that Zero deeds for the Keith family, until about the turn of the century and later, into modern times, in either Anson, where John, the Revolutionary Solidier, and Sion, first appear, or in Montgomery, of which Stanly belonged, save one, in Stanly. This deed is located in Book 2 Page 32 of the Stanly County Deeds, and dated 1844. It not to James Keith, but to his two sons, John and Wesley.

Gabriel Arey, who was their neighbor in 1850, sold to John and Wesley Keith, 58 acres for 58 dollars in Misenheimer. The land met Jacob Isenhours corner and ran along "The Great Road". Isam Tolbert and John F. Miller were witnesses. The Great Road referred to, no doubt, the Salisbury to Fayetteville Trade route. The striking thing about this deed was that the boys were only 11 and 7 at the time. I can not tell that Gabriel Arey was any relation to them either, and this was while their father was still alive.


An early map of the Great Wagon Road from Trading Ford in Stanly County



Also missing from the 1860 census, as far as children of the Keiths go, is Wesley, who would have been in his 20's. He may have passed away, or he may have migrated away. Old Sion still had that grant property in Missouri, and there were Keiths there, possibly older children of Sion and Wesley may have joined his family there. There is a Wesley in their midst, but no evidence to cement his identity.

Penelope Keith50
Edney Keith25
Rhody Keith22
Dolly Keith21
Nancy Keith18
Letitia Keith8
Susan Keith2
Omy Scarlet50

There are some additions to the household. First, two little girls, Letitia and Susan, Susan being named as "Cammie" in the next one. Due to Penelope's age and the decade between Nancy and Letitia, I would go with the possibility that they may have been grandchildren and not children. Their surnames may have not even been Keith. James may have had an older child who was married in 1850, and died before 1860, but I don't know who. Or perhaps they were children actually born in Penelopes 40's. The mystery of who these two girls were remains. 

The other addition is an Omy Scarlet, 50. The good thing about older people joining the household is that, while they may not show up afterwards, you know they were alive, somewhere, before.

Name:Naomy Scarlet
Gender:Female
Age:30
Birth Year:abt 1820
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1850:Montgomery, North Carolina, USA
Line Number:23
Dwelling Number:863
Family Number:865
Household MembersAge
Stephen Scarlet72
Naomy Scarlet30
Amanda M D Scarlet9
Emily Jane Scarlet4
Mary A Scarlet3


Knowing 'Omie or Omy' was short for Naomi, I found her. She was the wife of a Stephen Scarlett, who was originally from Randolph County and found in the Quaker records. They had 3 daughters, Emilly Jane, who married Frederick Morris, and Amanda and Mary Ann, who worked in Cotton mills and died unmarried. According to descendants, Omy was born in Seagrove, in Randolph County and she is buried in an abandoned cemetery in Jackson Hill, south Davidson County called Cox Cemetery, off of Lick Creek.


Cox Cemetery from Find-a-Grave by Mike Coulter


Omie's stone gives her year of birth as 1821 and her date of death as Octoer 13, 1881. She was not a widow when staying with Penelope and family, Her husband Stephen, albeit elderly, had returned to Randolph County.


Name:Stephen Scarlet
Age:82
Birth Year:abt 1778
Gender:Male
Birth Place:North Carolina
Home in 1860:Western Division, Randolph, North Carolina
Post Office:Asheboro
Dwelling Number:930
Family Number:915
Household MembersAge
Stephen Scarlet82
Mary Latham78

For those who think this was too much county hopping for one family, I must share a map of the area again. For lack of a better opetion, I'll use this map of the Uwharrie area from Three River Land Trust.



Referring to the previous map of the Old Great Road, as it traveled beside the Yadkin River down into Stanly County from Rowan, you can see that the Keith family lived near where all of these counties meet. The straight line that provides the southern border of Iredell, Rowan, Davidson and Randolph and the northern border of Cabarrus, Stanly, Montgomery, Moore, etc, was called the Granville Grant line, (google Lord Granville). The Yadkin River provides the dividing line between Rowan and Davie & Davidson, between Stanly and Montgomery and between Anson and Richmond, by which time it has merged with the Uwharrie and Rocky Rivers and become the Pee Dee River. Just a small section of Stanly borders Rowan and a small section of Davidson borders Montgomery and then Randolph borders the rest of Montgomery's northern border. Draw with me an imaginary circle around the four corners on the river where Stanly, Rowan, Davidson and Montgomery meet and look how close the southwest corner of Randolph is to this area as well. So the switching from Stanly to Rowan to Montgomery to Davidson to Randolph of these folks, their families and connections was not one of a great distance or beyond reason. They actually existed in a very small area. Jackson Hill, where Omie was buried covered an area all the way to the river and part of this is now underwater from the building of High Rock and Tuckertown dams. 


How Naomi Scarlett was connected to Penelope Sell, I do not know, nor do I know her maiden name. She may have been related to the Sells, or maybe they were freinds, and had grown up together. She was not a widow during the 1860 census, but would become one soon after. There's too many counties involved and my curiousity is not great enough to dig for the reason for their separation, which may be found in old court records should anyone be that curious. Oldest daughter, Amanda D. Scarlett died in 1893 in Frankllinville in Randolph County. Second daughter, Emily Jane Scarlett Morris, the only source of descendants of Omie,  died in 1819 and is buried at Concord area in Randolph County and youingest daughter, Mary Ann, lived to 1930 also in Randolph at 'Back Creek'. Know these were Uwharrie Mountain folk.



Dorothy Keith, aka 'Dolly', was the next to marry.

Name:Levi Turner
Gender:Male
Marriage Date:11 Oct 1864
Marriage Place:Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Spouse:Dolly Keth
Spouse Gender:Female
Event Type:Marriage

On October 11, 1864, in Stanly County by the Justice of the Peace, D. Ritchie, Dolly married Levi Turner. The very next year, a daughter, Laura was born. A second daughter, Mary, was born in 1859. The child did not survive, so I don't know if Mary was Levi's child or not.  The marriage didn't last long, but Levi didn't die. Quite the opposite, he went on to marry twice again and father a child by each marriage. Young men were as fickle in the 1800's as they can be in the 2000's.


Name:Dolly Turner
Age in 1870:26
Birth Date:abt 1844
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:8
Home in 1870:Salisbury, Rowan, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Female
Post Office:Salisbury
Occupation:Farm Laborer
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Inferred Children:Laura TurnerMary Turner
Household MembersAge
Dolly Turner26
Laura Turner4
Mary Turner

We can't know what went wrong, unless we find divorce papers, which I haven't, but I haven't made it a brisk effort to either, so they may exist in some county, just not in Stanly, where they were wed. 1870 finds Dolly living in Salisbury, as Levi was from Rowan County, and working as a farm labourer. It should be noted that several Millers were close by.


Gladstone Academy before restoration, Stanly County History Center


Also, during this time came war. John Keith, the only surviving (no sign of Wesley) son, served, as nearly all men did at that time, beit from choice or force, in the Confederate Army of North Carolina. His service was not without peril, as he later filed for disability due to disease.  He gave his company and regiment as H 14, and his Post Office as Gladstone, which is in what we now call Misenheimer, as Gladstone was the origins of Pfieffer University.

While searching for any trace of this family, I came across a number of other interesting documents. One was an accounting of monies recieved of and spent by the Sheriff and Wardons.


May the 9th, 1854, 'Recieved of Jennings Crowell Esqr five dollars State vs Crecia Keith for refusing to swear her ilegetamate (sp) child.'





So, going online to check the Stanly County Bastardy Bonds at FamilySearch.org, I came across not one, but two Bastardy Bonds for 'Chrisena' and ' Crisaner' Keith. In both cases, Crissy refused to name the father of the children. In the above case, Christina and her father, James D. Keith were 'held and firmly bound to the State in the sum of five hundred dollars'. That's alot of money for 1854. This document tells us a number of things. First, it gives James a middle initial of 'D'. Second, it tells us that he was alive in January of 1854. What it does not tell us is who the father of  Christina's child was. It could have been David Caspar, who would marry her very shortly after during this same decade. It remains a mystery.


The second bond only mentioned 'Chrisaner' Keith, and not her father, so perhaps he had passed by then. However, now we know who the mother of the magically appearing girls, Letitia and Susan Camma (Camilla) was.


1870

Name:Penny Keith
Age in 1870:61
Birth Date:abt 1809
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:22
Home in 1870:Salisbury, Rowan, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Female
Post Office:Salisbury
Occupation:Keeping House
Inferred Children:Edney KeithNancy KeithLutitia KeithCamma KeithRoma Keith
Household MembersAge
Penny Keith61
Edney Keith25
Nancy Keith21
Lutitia Keith14
Camma Keith12
Roma Keith4


Penelope Keith has also relocated to the Rowan County side of the line, though I can't help but think that since maybe they lived so close to the line, that the census taker had wandered over, not relaizing he was across the line into Stanly.

Edna, or Edney, is still in the home at 25, as is Nancy. Leticia, or Lutitia, is 10 years older, as she should be, adding or subtracting a few years, as should be and where a 12 year old Susan should be is a 12 year old Camma, so we can only assume she is the same child. Their ages more or less correspond with the bastardy bonds of Christina Keith. The family has been joined by a 4 year old, Roma, and she is about to play an important role. 


Gold Hill Main Street in 1900, Your State Magazine


In 1880, Dolly is living in Litaker Township in Rowan County. This township borders Stanly and is near the town of Gold Hill.

Name:Dollie Keith
Age:50
Birth Date:Abt 1830
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Litaker, Rowan, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:377
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital Status:Single
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Keeping House
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Dollie Keith50Self (Head)
Nancy Keith35Sister
Laura Keith15Daughter
John Keith3Son

Here, it shows her sister Nancy is residing in ther home. Her daugther Laura, who was a Turner, is shown as "Keith", and now it is showing she has a 3 year old son named John. It strikes me as unusual that Dollie is going by Keith, and John too, as in the interim between 1870 and 1880, she had married John Wilson Miiller, son of that Jacob Miller who also was taxed in 1842 on Ryals Creek in Stanly County. Their son, John Allen Miller, was born February 20, 1876.

John Wilson Miller, son of Jacob and wife Anna Shaver Miller, had married a Nancy Shaver, possibly a cousin, in 1867, and had two sons, Julian Mack Miller in 1868 and William Love Miller in 1874.


Name:John W. Miller
Age:34
Birth Date:Abt 1846
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Morgan, Rowan, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:72
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Nancy Jane Miller
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Name:Anna Miller
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Farmer
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
John W. Miller34Self (Head)
Nancy Jane Miller31Wife
Julian M. Miller11Son
Wm.L. Miller5Son
Anna Miller72Mother


And then here we find John Wilson Miller, a farmer and surveyor, living with his mother, his wife Nancy Jane and their two sons in 1880 in Morgan Township.




So evidentally, Dollie did not marry John Wilson Miller, they simply had an affair. I easily found a marriage certificate for Wilson and Nancy Jane Shaver, but none for he and Dollie. Nancy didn't die, and the couple are together in 1880.


Name:John W Miller
Gender:Male
Marriage Date:19 Sep 1867
Marriage Place:Rowan, North Carolina, USA
Spouse:Nancy Jane Shaver
Spouse Gender:Female
Event Type:Marriage

Probably, if one was desirous enough, either a case of adultery for the two can be found in the Court logs of Rowan County, and possibly a bastardy bond. I find no need as John Allan Miller went by his fathers name the rest of his life, clearly knew who his father was , claimed him on legal documents, although claiming his parents were married, although they obviously were not. Dollie married Levi Turner, but not Wilson Miller.

Wilson and his wife are buried at  Luthers Lutheran Church, which is listed with a Richfield address, but is just across the county line into Rowan County. It was originally called the "Piney Woods" cemetery.



Nancy Keith, the youngest daughter of James and Penny, would marry James T. Huneycutt, son of Ambrose Huneycutt and wife Lucinda Mae Yow, known as Mae, later that same year, in July of 1880, in Cabarrus County, which if you recall, was very closeby.

Name:Nancy Keith
Gender:Female
Race:White
Age:26
Birth Year:abt 1854
Marriage Date:8 Jul 1880
Marriage Place:Cabarrus, North Carolina, USA
Spouse:Jas Honeycutt
Spouse Gender:Male
Spouse Race:White
Spouse Age:21
Spouse Father:A Honeycutt
Spouse Mother:L Honeycutt
Event Type:Marriage

She claimed to be 26, yet she was actually 31. She shows up as a baby in the 1850 census. this was probably because her husband was only 21. Coincidentally, just a few years later, in 1884, his brother, Andrew Willson Huneycutt, marries Dolly's daughter, Laura Turner. 


Name:A Wilson Honeycutt
Gender:Male
Race:White
Age:21
Birth Year:abt 1863
Marriage Date:19 Aug 1884
Marriage Place:Cabarrus, North Carolina, USA
Father:Anselma Ahumada[]
Mother:Laurinda Noneyewrt
Spouse:Laura Turner
Spouse Gender:Female
Spouse Race:White
Spouse Age:21
Spouse Father:Turner
Spouse Mother:Dally Turner
Event Type:Marriage

Laura's marriage license reveals the opposite situation, she claims to be 21, when she is actually 19. But back to the 1880 census. A different view of this record reveals something interesting. Mae Turner, a widow, and her four children are listed just above the Keith family, so the Huneycutt brothers were neighbors of the Dollie Keith household.


.

Except from the 1880 census of Litaker Township, Rowan County, NC showing Mae Huneycutt living above Dollie Keith.

Name:John Keath
Age:48
Birth Date:Abt 1832
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Center, Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:4
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital Status:Married
Spouse's Name:Martha Keath
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Farmer
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
John Keath48Self (Head)
Martha Keath49Wife
Elizebeth Keath14Daughter
Lucy E. Keath8Daughter
Eleanor A. Keath6Daughter

So,  Crissy Keith is now a Caspar and living in Illinois. John has moved from Gladstone in the Northern part of Stanly County to Center Township, or near Norwood in the southern part of Stanly County, Nancy was living in Litaker Township, Rowan County and married a neighbor boy, Rhoda hasn't been seen since the 1870 census with their mother, Penny and Wesley only in the 1850, and in the deed with his brother, John. But what about the next to the oldest daughter, Edna, who consistently lived with her family?



I didn't just find Bastardy Bonds for Chrissy Keith, I also found one for Edna or Edney. Edney was cahrged with Bastardy in 1870 and named a man named Lafayette Settles as the father.


Lafayette David Settles


Lafayette David Settles was born in 1839 in Hardeman County, Tennesee. It appears the Civil War is what brought him to North Carolina, probably to Cabarrus County, because when he couldn't be found, a warrant was issued for him in Cabarrus County. He was known to authorities, but could not be found. He was on the run. He had signed up with the Missisippi Infantry, Co. D 32nd Regiment. 

There was another Lafayette Settle who died in 1856, so long dead in 1870, and a couple others, born in 1888 and 1910, who were not yet born, so this was the only Lafayette Settles it could have been. He could have been  attempting to locate family, as his father was from North Carolina. He married a Margaret Stafford in Alconr County, MS and had four children with her, dying in 1912 in Lawton, Oklahoma.


Name:Edney Keath
Gender:Female
Race:White
Age:49
Birth Year:abt 1829
Marriage Date:26 Dec 1878
Marriage Place:Cabarrus, North Carolina, USA
Spouse:Abraham Semran
Spouse Gender:Male
Spouse Race:White
Spouse Age:53
Spouse Father:Jacob Semran
Spouse Mother:Susan Semran
Event Type:Marriage

On her part, back in North Carolina, Edney had married a man named Abraham Seaman. Abraham was from Mount Pleasant in Cabarrus County, and from what I can surmise, just across the Cabarrus/ Stanly County line not far from Mattons' Grove. They didn't live far apart. Check the below map from 1911 where it shows the Cabarrus borders with Stanly and Rowan. Look at the corner on the right where the three come together, you'll notice 'Goldhill' in Rowan and Millertown, written in Stanly, but the circle that marks its spot is in Rowan. That's where the Keiths had lived when shown in Rowan. Below Millertown is Misenheimer 'or Misenheimer Springs', going off the page. Below that is the town of Richfield. Pictured is a road going through Gold Hill, Misenhiemer, Richfield and to New London. That's what we now refer to as Highway 52.




The union of Abraham and Edna doesn't appear to have been a happy marriage. In 1880, we find Abraham living in Misenheimer, Cabarrus County, meaning he was now just across that line from Misenheimer into Cabarrus.


Name:Abraham Seamon
Age:54
Birth Date:Abt 1826
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Misenheimers, Cabarrus, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:46
Race:White
Gender:Male
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital Status:Married
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Farmer
Maimed, Crippled, or Bedridden:Yes
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Abraham Seamon54Self (Head)


On the other hand, Edna Seaman and her daughter, Romey J. Keith, 15, are living in Brewers, in Cabarrus. Both are said to be sick with measles, which is why Abraham might have been living somewhere different.



Name:Edney Seamon
Age:50
Birth Date:Abt 1830
Birthplace:North Carolina
Home in 1880:Brewers, Cabarrus, North Carolina, USA
Dwelling Number:13
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Self (Head)
Marital Status:Single
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina
Occupation:Keeping House
Sick:Measles
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Edney Seamon50Self (Head)
Romey J. Keith15Daughter

And now we jump 20 years. Lo and behold, Edney is still alive. She is living with Romey, her daughter (seen as Roma in the 1870 census when they were living with Penelope. Edna is a widow and so is Romey, so both are relicts. In the two decades between 1880 and 1900, Romey has married and had 4 children, but the question is,  to whom?



Name:Ednay Keish[Ednay Keith]
Age:90
Birth Date:Sep 1829
Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Home in 1900:Litaker, Rowan, North Carolina
Sheet Number:9
Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation:156
Family Number:156
Race:White
Gender:Female
Relation to Head of House:Mother
Marital Status:Widowed
Father's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Mother's Birthplace:North Carolina, USA
Mother: number of living children:1
Mother: How many children:1
Can Read:Yes
Can Write:No
Can Speak English:Yes
Neighbors:
Household MembersAgeRelationship
Romey Wini??Ll30Head
MI*E Wini??Ll14Daughter
George Wini??Ll12Son
Norah Wini??Ll8Daughter
Lou A Wini??Ll6Daughter
Ednay Keish90Mother

The family is living in Litaker in Rowan County and just above them is a 20 year old farmer named John Miller and his mother, Dollie Turner. Dollie would remain living with her son, John Allen Miller, until her death in 1922 at the age of 82, making her the last living Keith child. John would die in 1905, after marrying Eliza Earnhardt in 1892, after his first wife, Martha, passed away.

 Edna was not 90, either, she was about 71. Odd how people would exagerate their age when they were teens or elderly, but shave them away when they were in between.

But now, to determine who Romey Keith had married. The name began with W, certainly enough, so I began by looking at the surnames of neighbors tha began with ' W' in the 1900 census. Then there were also the first names and birth years of her children. I could tell there was Minnie born in 1886, George in 1888, Norah in 1892 and Lou A. in 1894. With a slight bit of effort, I found them.


Name:George David Wensil
Gender:Male
Birth Date:May 1855
Birth Place:China Grove, Rowan County, North Carolina, United States of America
Death Date:1892
Death Place:Shupings Mill, Rowan County, North Carolina, United States of America
Cemetery:Rock Grove Methodist Church Cemetery
Burial or Cremation Place:Salisbury, Rowan County, North Carolina, United States of America
Has Bio?:Y
Father:Henry Adam Wensil
Mother:Amelia Wensil
Spouse:Roma Keith
Children:Luana Wensil

Their father was a man named George David "Dave" Wensil who was born near China Grove in 1855. He was the son of a Henry Adam Wensil and wife,  Amelia Yost, Rowan County Germans. In 1870, they were living in Litaker, near the Keiths. Dave died in 1892, leaving Roma a widow, and is buried at Rock Grove Methodist Church, east of Rockwell. Their 4 children were Edna Minnie Wensil Bostian, who died at age 36 in 1923, George David Wensil, Jr., who died in 1981 at the age of 92,  Nora Wensil Britt, who died in 1918, at the age of 27 from pregnancy complications, and Leanna Wensil, who died in 1911 of appendcitis a age 17. 



Roma died in 1900, shortly after the census, she is buried at Rock Grove with Dave and Luanna. It is unknown when Edna died or where she is buried, but she didn't make it to 1910.  It was when I sought out a marriage license for David and Roma that I was in for a surprise.


Name:Romie Steadifer
Gender:Female
Race:White
Age:20
Birth Year:abt 1864
Marriage Date:12 Feb 1884
Marriage Place:Cabarrus, North Carolina, USA
Mother:Edny Steadifer
Spouse:David Wentzell
Spouse Gender:Male
Spouse Race:White
Spouse Age:24
Spouse Father:N A Wentzell
Spouse Mother:Millie Wentzell

Dave and Romie had gotten married alright, on February 12, 1884, in Cabarrus County, by a relative of mine, AMD Starnes, just not to a RomRomie Keith, but a Romie 'Steadifer', daughter of Edny Steadifer.

Something about that last name struck a chord, and it wans't because it was a familiar local name, it was not. It was because I had just came across it before. 

There were not a lot of Stedifors, or Stidefor, or any other of the multiple spellings of this name around this area in the 1800's.  It began with a woman named Elizabeth Luckey, though Luckey was not her maiden name.

Name:Elizabeth Luckey
Age:46
Birth Year:abt 1804
Arrival Year:1850
Arrival Place:North Carolina
Primary Immigrant:Luckey, Elizabeth
Source Publication Code:4629.5
Annotation:Date of naturalization in Rowan County or date and place where first appeared on census. 

She arrived in Rowan County before1850 from England, with her husband, Bernard, with a group of Cornish miners. in search of gold. Elizabeth was a widow, who had been married to a Stidifor, by whom she had had two sons, John B. and Samuel. She had then married a  Bernard Luckey, by whom she had 3 children, Elizabeth, William and Lucy. He died before 1850, after being  settled in Gold Hill, N. C., via a stay in Massachusetts.

Name:John B Stidafor
Gender:Male
Age:24
Birth Year:abt 1826
Birthplace:England
Home in 1850:Gold Hill, Rowan, North Carolina, USA
Occupation:Miner
Industry:Mining, Not Specified
Line Number:10
Dwelling Number:167
Family Number:171
Household MembersAge
Elisabeth Luckey46
John B Stidafor24
Samuel M Stidafor21
William R Luckey5
Lucy H Luckey2
James Peters32
Nannie Peter3

She is found there taking in boarders with her sons John and Samuel, in tieir 20's working as miners and her younger two children were small.. Missing daughter Elizabeth had married and remained in Massachusetts.  John and Samuel had been born in England, like their mother. William R. Luckey was born in Massachusets and Lucy was born in North Carolina.


Name:Elizabeth Lukey
Gender:Female
Spouse:Christopher Bringle
Spouse Gender:Male
Bond date:22 Apr 1858
Bond #:000123173
Marriage Date:24 Apr 1858
Level Info:North Carolina Marriage Bonds, 1741-1868
ImageNum:004957
County:Rowan
Record #:01 039
Witness:J S Myers, Deputy Clerk
Performed By:E Mauney, Justice of the Peace



In 1856, Elizabeth was married again, to a local barkeep named Christian Bringle, of German persuasion. In 1860, they are running an Inn in Gold Hill and boarding several miners from Germany. Lucy is now a teenager and going to scholl, but there are no signs of Elizabeth's sons. That doesn't mean they were not around. Samuel pops back up in 1870, having married a local girl, Frances Bream Hearne in 1858 in Stanly County.


Name:Samuel Stidphor
Gender:Male
Marriage Date:27 Jan 1858
Marriage Place:Stanly, North Carolina, USA
Spouse:Francis Heame
Spouse Gender:Female
Event Type:Marriage


Samuel had a deep connection to the Mauney brothers, Ephraim and Valentine. Ephraim had settled in Gold Hill and ran a store there. Ephraim had performed the marriage of his mother and Christian Brinngle. Valentine had settled near Bilesville, or New London, in Stanly County and had busineess interests far and wide. He had land holdings in Rowan, Cabarrus, Stanly,. Anson, Mecklenburg and Randolph Counties.  I've seen his name as far as Cumberland and in national newspapers. I'm very familiar with the Mauney brothers because they were both Grandson- in- laws of Job Davis, for whom this blog is named. Both married daughters of Jobs son, James M. Davis. Valentine married Wincy Elizabeth and Ephraim married Charlotte.

Just an aside of note, I've found it quite interesting that the double-cousin descendants of Valentine in Stanly County pronounce the name "Moo-ney", while the Rowan County descendants of Ephraim prounounce the name "Maw-ney". The Mauneys also had deep connections to two Stanly County families of wealth and influence wtih an interest in gold ,the Hearnes and the Biles. That probably how Samuel met Frances and also how the following stiuation occured. 

Name:Samuel Stediford
Age in 1870:42
Birth Date:abt 1828
Birthplace:England
Dwelling Number:28
Home in 1870:Gold Hill, Rowan, North Carolina
Race:White
Gender:Male
Post Office:Gold Hill
Occupation:Butcher
Male Citizen Over 21:Yes
Inferred Children:Elizabeth StedifordJohn Stediford
Household MembersAge
Samuel Stediford42
Elizabeth Stediford11
John Stediford9
Elizabeth Bringle72

Samuela Stidefor and Frances Hearne had two children before she died shortly after, Elizabeth and John. In the 1870 cenus, they are living in Gold Hill whrere Samuel, now a widower, and his mother, again a widow, are runnig a butcher shop. Both are now Relicts.

CLIPPED FROM

North Carolina Herald

Salisbury, North Carolina
23 Dec 1886, Thu  •  Page 3



Elizabeth Stedifor grows up and marries a McCandless and remains in Rowan County. Her little brother, John had a case of Wanderlust and traveled far and wide, marrying in Kansas and dying in Texas. Mining remaind in their blood.

Samuel Stidefor died in 1875 and is buried in the Gold Hill cemetery. His mother, Elizabeth, lived a very long life under the care of her grandaughter, Elizabeth Stidefor McCandless. Her daughter, Lucy, also married a McCandless and Elizabeth also outlived Lucy by 20 years.





So, that is just a handful of Stidifors, John B. and Samuel, and Samuel's two children. I came across a few more. 

Name:Eady Stradford (Stedford in record)
Age in 1870:36
Birth Date:abt 1834
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:160
Home in 1870:Township 8, Cabarrus, North Carolina
Race:Black
Gender:Female
Post Office:Concord
Occupation:Keeping House
Personal Estate Value:120
Inferred Children:Rose StradfordMinnie Stradford
Household MembersAge
Eady Stradford36
Rose Stradford8
Minnie Stradford2


There's an Edith "Edie" Stedifor living in Cabarrus County in 1870, a recently freed slave, with her daughters, Rose and Minnie.  She later marries a Jackson Rowland in Stanly County on January 30, 1873. They have 7 children together and one of her sons later refers to her as "Edith Hearne" in a record.

NameEdith Hern
GenderFemale
Birth PlaceNC
SpouseJack Rowland
ChildWm Callie Rowland

I also find a child named Alfred Stedeford living with a Hearne family in Stanly County, also recently freed slaves. He may have been Edith's son.

Name:Alfred Stedeford[]
Age in 1870:9
Birth Date:abt 1861
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:61
Home in 1870:Harris, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:Black
Gender:Male
Post Office:Albemarle
Occupation:At Home
Household MembersAge
Abe Hearne33
Jane Hearne
Anna Hearne
Pleasant Harris31
Mary Harris63
Alfred Stedeford9


I believe that Edith and her older children were probably slaves that had arrived in the Stidefor family via Samuels marriage to Frances Hearne.

So where did Edna Keith and her daughter, Roma, pick up the Stedifor name? Did she marry John B. before he died or did she marry Samuel briefly, after the death of his wife, Frances?

So now I need to explain where I had seen this unusual name that arrived with cornish Miners. Just before I found this Bastardy bond between Edney Keith and Lafayette Settles in August of 1870, I found this other one.






1870 Bastardy Bond between Edny Keith and Lafayette Settles



Now notice the Bastardy Bond below between 'Edy Stedaford" and Thomas Biles dated September 4, 1869, nearly a year before. This one states tha the child is over two years old in 1869, while the one in 1870 claims that she is 'with child', or currently pregnant.


1869 Bastardy Bond between Edy Stedaford and Thomas Biles

Thomas Biles (III), being an important and influential man in the county at the time, fought tooth and nail, calling witnesesses of all kinds to defend his character against the charges brought against him.



Elez. N Parker and John Snotherly named.


Thomas Biles basically claimed that Ben Harris and John Snotherly had slept with his accuser.


Naming a Ben Harris and claiming woman's character was 'notoriously bad."

Name:Ben Harris
Age in 1870:55
Birth Date:abt 1815
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:34
Home in 1870:Harris, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:Black
Gender:Male
Post Office:Albemarle
Occupation:Farmer
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Male Citizen Over 21:Yes
Inferred Spouse:Judy Harris
Household MembersAge
Ben Harris55
Judy Harris58
Phebe Manny18
Rosella Manny6/12




Ben Harris in 1870 was a freedman in Stanly County with two Mauney's living with him and his wife.



John Snotherly was a white man living in Stanly County who was in the employ of Valentine Mauney.

Name:Ben Harris
Age in 1870:55
Birth Date:abt 1815
Birthplace:North Carolina
Dwelling Number:34
Home in 1870:Harris, Stanly, North Carolina
Race:Black
Gender:Male
Post Office:Albemarle
Occupation:Farmer
Cannot Read:Yes
Cannot Write:Yes
Male Citizen Over 21:Yes
Inferred Spouse:Judy Harris
Household MembersAge
Ben Harris55
Judy Harris58
Phebe Manny18
Rosella Manny6/12


So, who was  "Edy Stedeford"? Was she the same woman as Enda "Edny" Keith, who may have married a Stedifor? Or was this the Edith Hearne - Stedeford Rowland who was a recently freed slave? The mystery remains. Tell me what you think in the comments.




Viewing all 495 articles
Browse latest View live


<script src="https://jsc.adskeeper.com/r/s/rssing.com.1596347.js" async> </script>